Diversity Status and Conservation Countermeasures of Medicinal Fungus Resource in China

2014 ◽  
Vol 694 ◽  
pp. 563-567
Author(s):  
Bing Yang ◽  
Yong Xiang Liu ◽  
Yong Qiu Mu ◽  
Zuo Yi Liu ◽  
De Qun Zhou
Keyword(s):  
Medicinal Fungus ◽  
Medicinal Value ◽  
Exploitation And Utilization ◽  
The Status ◽  
Medicinal Fungi ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Further Development

Fungus resources are abundant in China, many species are of medicinal value. Unfortunately, most of them mainly depend on collection from the nature. As the excessive exploitation and utilization in recent years, biodiversity and habitats of the medicinal fungi have suffered serious damage, which has made the resources sharply decline, which has severely restricted the medicinal fungal production and utilization. This paper mainly summarizes the status of distribution and utilization of the medicinal fungus in China, analyzes current problems, and a series of worthy protection countermeasures, and propose suggestions for further development and utilization of the medicinal fungus resources.

scholarly journals A Systematic Review on Traditional Uses, Sources, Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, Pharmacokinetics, and Toxicity of Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus

2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-26
Author(s):  
Ting Chen ◽  
Furong Zhong ◽  
Cheng Yao ◽  
Jia Chen ◽  
Yiqing Xiang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Folk Medicine ◽  
Chronic Obstructive ◽  
Therapeutic Effects ◽  
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease ◽  
Traditional Uses ◽  
Medicinal Value ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Low Toxicity ◽  
Further Development

Fritillariae Cirrhosae Bulbus (known as chuanbeimu in Chinese, FCB) is a famous folk medicine which has been widely used to relieve cough and eliminate phlegm for thousands of years in China. The medicine originates from dried bulbs of six species of Fritillaria which are distributed in the temperate zone of the Northern Hemisphere. Increasing attention has been paid to FCB because of its excellent medicinal value such as being antitussive, expectorant, analgesic, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and antioxidative. During the past years, a large number of research studies have been conducted to investigate the phytochemistry, pharmacology, and pharmacokinetics of FCB. A range of compounds have been isolated and identified from FCB, including alkaloids, saponins, nucleosides, organic acids, terpenoids, and sterols. Among them, alkaloids as the main active ingredient have been illustrated to exert significant therapeutic effects on many diseases such as cancer, acute lung injury, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma, Parkinson’s disease, and diabetes. Due to the excellent medical value and low toxicity, FCB has a huge market all over the world and triggers a growing enthusiasm among researchers. However, there is still a lack of systematic review. Hence, in this work, we reviewed the FCB-based articles published in Sci Finder, Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar, CNKI, and other databases in the recent years. The traditional uses, sources, phytochemistry, pharmacology, pharmacokinetics, and toxicity of FCB were discussed in the review, which aims to provide a reference for further development and utilization of FCB.

scholarly journals Optimization of Solid-State Fermentation Extraction of Inonotus hispidus Fruiting Body Melanin

Foods ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (12) ◽  
pp. 2893
Author(s):  
Fengpei Zhang ◽  
Fanzheng Xue ◽  
Hui Xu ◽  
Yuan Yuan ◽  
Xiaoping Wu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Solid State ◽  
Solid State Fermentation ◽  
Fruiting Body ◽  
Extraction Process ◽  
Medicinal Fungus ◽  
Medicinal Value ◽  
Liquid Material ◽  
Carbon Nitrogen Ratio ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Nitrogen Ratio

Melanin has good nutritional and medicinal value; however, its extraction rate is extremely low. This study explored the edible and medicinal fungus Inonotus hispidus fruiting body melanin (IHFM) extraction process and solid-state fermentation conditions. The results showed that the best way to extract IHFM is the compound enzymatic method, with complex enzyme 26.63 mg/g, liquid material ratio 5:1, enzymatic hydrolysis 80 min, pH 4.61, and enzymolysis temperature at 36.07 °C. The yield of IHFM was 23.73 ± 0.57%, which was equivalent to 1.27 times before optimization. The best solid medium formula was normal pH, rice 20 g per cultivation bottle, maltose 22 g/L, beef extract 4.4 g/L, carbon-nitrogen ratio 5:1, and liquid-to-material ratio 1.1:1, where the IHFM yield was 31.80 ± 1.34%, which was equivalent to 1.7 times that before optimization. In summary, solid-state fermentation and extraction optimization greatly improved the yield of melanin, provided a reference to produce melanin, and laid a foundation for the development and utilization of melanin.

scholarly journals Status Quo of PVT Characterization

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Kramer
Keyword(s):  
Private Sector ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Test Methods ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Iso Standards ◽  
The Status ◽  
Public And Private Sector ◽  
Further Development

Report B1: This report therefore aims at displaying the Status Quo of PVT Characterization in order to support PVT technology in its further development and applications. The report is hence of interest for researchers as well as public and private sector stakeholders. A key finding is that the reliability and durability of PVT modules are especially challenged at elevated temperatures and higher humidity loads. The test methods available from the IEC and ISO standards are covering the specifics of PV and ST module’s, most of which are similar for PVT modules, too.

scholarly journals LEASING SERVICES MARKET IN UKRAINE: STATUS AND TRENDS

2019 ◽  
pp. 85-97
Author(s):  
O.Yu. Miroshnychenko ◽  
N.O. Mykhailova ◽  
K.O. Yaschuk
Keyword(s):  
Real Estate ◽  
Dynamic Structure ◽  
Financial Leasing ◽  
Existing Problems ◽  
Effective Functioning ◽  
Status And Trends ◽  
The Status ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Legal Entities

The status, dynamic, structure of sources of financing of leasing operations and tendencies of the development of the leasing services market in Ukraine in 2014-2018 have been considered. Today, financial leasing services are predominantly provided by financial companies, unlike in 2014, its share in the leasing market is 77.03%. The dynamics of the value and quantity of financial leasing agreements concluded by legal entities and financial companies have been considered. During the period under review, the largest value and number of financial leasing contracts were concluded by the legal entities and their value has increased in three times. The structure of the cost of financial leasing agreements by industry has been analyzed. The transport, agriculture, construction and services sectors are found to be the largest users of financial leasing services. The distribution of the value of the financial leasing contracts by its terms has been characterized and the agreements with the term of validity from 2 to 5 years are established. The structure of sources of financing of leasing operations has been investigated. It is established that their structure is dominated by equity of companies. The perspective directions of use of leasing in Ukraine have been considered. Industries such as healthcare, real estate, tourism and IT have been found to be the most promising for the leasing market. The problems that hinder the effective functioning of the leasing market in Ukraine and hinder its further development have been identified. The measures that should be taken to overcome existing problems and ensure the further development of leasing activities in Ukraine have been suggested.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECOLOGICAL BUSINESS IN UKRAINE

2017 ◽  
pp. 100-104
Author(s):  
Iryna Skorokhod ◽  
Lyudmyla Hrynchuk
Keyword(s):  
European Integration ◽  
Systematic Approach ◽  
The State ◽  
Eu Countries ◽  
Goods And Services ◽  
The Status ◽  
Factors Of Influence ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Further Development ◽  
The Eu

Introduction. The article deals the impact of European integration on the development of ecological business in Ukraine. The Association of Ukraine and the EU implies adaptation and reforms not only in economy, but also in others areas, including ecology. The factors of influence and their consequences on the development of environmental business in the state are investigated. The main obstacles for using the experience of the EU countries are highlighted. Prospects of further using of "green enterprise" methods in Ukraine are considered. Purpose. The aim of the article is to reveal the essence, forms, stages of formation and innovative forms of the ecological business; to analyze the experience of ecological business and its regulation in the EU countries; to characterize the status and the impact of European integration on ecological business in Ukraine. Method (methodology). Methods of analogy and comparison are used in the study of problematic aspects of Ukraine and the EU in the field of ecology. Statistical methods are used for analyzing the dynamics of indicators of the development of ecological business in the state. Systematic approach is used for explaining strategic guidelines and identifying further promising ways for the development of ecological business in Ukraine. Results. The main aspects of cooperation between Ukraine and the EU have been analyzed. The main directions of further development of common cooperation have been singled out. The proposals of improving the position of Ukrainian eco-goods and services on the European market have been substantiated.

scholarly journals Register of scientific professional journals of Ukraine – navigator of scientific periodicals of Ukraine

2019 ◽  
pp. 9-14
Author(s):  
N.V. Bogatel ◽  
M.V. Popov
Keyword(s):  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Scientific Publications ◽  
Expert Opinions ◽  
Professional Journals ◽  
Publication Data ◽  
The Status ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Scientific Periodicals ◽  
Further Development

In December 2018 the information and reference system “REGISTER of scientific professional editions of Ukraine” (http://resources.ukrintei.ua/refer/) was created at the SSO UISTEI. The purpose of the project is to create a convenient and accessible online platform containing information that will be useful to the authors (helps in the choice that is best suited for publication), editors (helps to improve and develop their own journals, helps to be in the trend in the development of professional scientific journals of Ukraine), experts (for monitoring of changes and verification of compliance with issued formal criteria). The service should ensure the availability of information about the scientific specialists of Ukraine. The system has a convenient multi-level search for publications based on a number of parameters, filtering functions and sorting content. The project was supported by the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine and a link was posted on the website of the Ministry of Education and Science, through which any user can access the service online. The service (currently) contains and stores information on more than 1,760 scientific professional journals of Ukraine. In plans for further development it is planned to develop the possibility of external editing of the publication data by the founders, which will help to provide the most up-to-date information about the professional journals, to take into account the changes that arise in scientific periodicals. Using the service will simplify the control and improve the quality of management of expert opinions on the expediency of providing scientific publications with the status of professional

scholarly journals Research on the Development and Utilization of Underground Space in Small and Medium-sized Cities in East China Based on Case Studies

2020 ◽  
Vol 165 ◽  
pp. 04076
Author(s):  
Zhinan Gao ◽  
Wanfeng Liu ◽  
Xusheng Li ◽  
Yun Wei
Keyword(s):  
Sustainable Development ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Urban Space ◽  
Status Quo ◽  
East China ◽  
Underground Space ◽  
The Sustainable Development ◽  
The Status ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Space Capacity

The development and utilization of underground space is an effective way to solve the shortage of urban space capacity. It is also an inevitable choice for the sustainable development of urban underground space. The development and utilization of underground space in small and medium-sized cities in China started relatively late and lacked practical basis. This paper selects three representative small and medium-sized cities in east China to study the status quo, contents and achievements of underground space development and utilization, makes a comparative analysis, and puts forward the overall characteristics of underground space development and utilization in small and medium-sized cities, hoping to provide reference for the development and utilization of underground space in small and medium-sized cities in the future.

scholarly journals Research Advances of Purple Sweet Potato Anthocyanins: Extraction, Identification, Stability, Bioactivity, Application, and Biotransformation

Molecules ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 24 (21) ◽  
pp. 3816 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aoran Li ◽  
Ruoshi Xiao ◽  
Sijia He ◽  
Xiaoyu An ◽  
Yi He ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Sweet Potato ◽  
Structural Characterization ◽  
Functional Activity ◽  
Red Pigments ◽  
Comprehensive Review ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Purple Sweet Potato ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Anti Inflammation

Purple sweet potato anthocyanins are kinds of natural anthocyanin red pigments extracted from the root or stem of purple sweet potato. They are stable and have the functions of anti-oxidation, anti-mutation, anti-tumor, liver protection, hypoglycemia, and anti-inflammation, which confer them a good application prospect. Nevertheless, there is not a comprehensive review of purple sweet potato anthocyanins so far. The extraction, structural characterization, stability, functional activity, application in the food, cosmetics, medicine, and other industries of anthocyanins from purple sweet potato, together with their biotransformation in vitro or by gut microorganism are reviewed in this paper, which provides a reference for further development and utilization of anthocyanins.

Progress in the Preparation of Silver Nanometer Antibacterial Material

2020 ◽  
Vol 996 ◽  
pp. 76-81
Author(s):  
Ben Jiao Li ◽  
Song Li ◽  
Bin Rong Ma ◽  
Yong Jing ◽  
Zhe Ming Zhang ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Chemical Method ◽  
Antibacterial Agents ◽  
Antibacterial Properties ◽  
Physical Method ◽  
Biological Method ◽  
Preparation Methods ◽  
Antibacterial Materials ◽  
Development And Utilization ◽  
Antibacterial Material ◽  
Further Development

Silver inorganic antibacterial agents have been widely used inbiotechnology, bioengineering science, electronics, optics and water treatment because of their strong bactericidal ability, high safety and durable antibacterial properties. In this paper, the preparation methods of silver nanoparticles are reviewed, including physical method, chemical method and biological method, in order to provide a reference for the further development and utilization of silver nano-antibacterial materials.

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