A Radio Frequency Remote Switch for Home and Office Appliance

2015 ◽  
Vol 793 ◽  
pp. 563-566
Author(s):  
Ahmad Zaidi Abdullah ◽  
N.H. Azizan ◽  
M.H. Amlus
Keyword(s):  
Cost Saving ◽  
Radio Frequency ◽  
Voltage Drop ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Home Appliance ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control ◽  
Predict Study ◽  
Wiring System

In modern society, more appliances have been presented in a home and office. It comes out a problem that how to manage and control these increasing various appliances efficiently and conveniently so as to achieve more comfortable, security and healthy space at home. This paper presents a new concept of home automation as a solution to save the cost and reduce the cost of material (cable) and also to reduce the voltage drop in the wiring system for a home and office. The result for this paper is based onapplication of the wireless switch (transmitter and receiver) for home appliance such as lighting, fan only that installed at terrace house. A procedure has been developed to predict, study, design, simulate and troubleshooting the RF Remote Switch. This paper also discuss and made a comparison with the current wiring system in terms of cost saving, maintenance and voltage drop.

scholarly journals Speech Controlled Home Automation using Raspberry Pi with Google Voice Assistance

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2S11) ◽  
pp. 460-462
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Urban Areas ◽  
Raspberry Pi ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Good Communication ◽  
Home Appliances ◽  
The World ◽  
Home Appliance ◽  
Save Energy ◽  
And Control

The aim of the project is to monitor and control the home appliance using IoT with help of the Google voice assistance. The system consists of the Raspberry PI to perform the total operation and Relay for trig the Loads or home appliances. These Home appliances are interlinked with the IoT (internet of things).We can access the loads, control and monitor anywhere in the world. If we adapt this system for any city and urban areas to save energy and sustainable life style. It will provide good communication compare to automated homes and normal homes

scholarly journals IoT based implemented comparison analysis of two well-known network platforms for smart home automation

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 442
Author(s):  
Sameer Alani ◽  
Sarmad Nozad Mahmood ◽  
Sarah Zaeead Attaallah ◽  
Haneen Sameer Mhmood ◽  
Zeena Abdulsattar Khudhur ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Smart Home ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Comparison Analysis ◽  
Reliable System ◽  
Control Framework ◽  
Home Appliance ◽  
And Control ◽  
The Universe ◽  
The Internet Of Things

The developments of the internet of things (IoT) technologies fascinated the universe and provided great opportunities to introduce these innovations in smart house networks. Smart home automation is highly required these days. Smart home automation is a collection of electronic devices connected to monitor and control in the market home appliance remotely. However, it is still needed to design a friendly and reliable system since the system mainly depends on the devices used and the environment of the network. NETPI and BLYNK are IoT frameworks used for hardware-agnostic with smartphones, websites, private clouds, system security, data mining, and deep learning. The results confirmed that NETPI provides flexibility to deal with several NODEMCU controllers in a single control framework. The proposed system shows its applicability in monitoring and controlling home appliances remotely.

scholarly journals Home Automation Using IOT

2021 ◽  
pp. 487-492
Author(s):  
Meena Kasbekar ◽  
Nida Khan ◽  
Atharva Kadam ◽  
Prof. Milind Gajare
Keyword(s):  
Internet Of Things ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Optimal Operation ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
Cloud Server ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Time And Energy ◽  
And Control

In this era of digitization and automation, the life of human beings is getting simpler as almost everything is automatic, replacing the old manual systems. Nowadays humans have made internet an integral part of their everyday life without which they are helpless. Internet of things (IoT) provides a platform that allows devices to connect, sense and control remotely across a network infrastructure. In this paper we focus on home automation using IOT. The IOT devices controls and monitors the electronic, electrical and the mechanical systems used in various types of buildings. The devices connected to the cloud server are controlled by a single admin which facilitate a number of users to which a number of sensor and control nodes are connected. The admin can access and control all the nodes connected to each user but a single user can control only the nodes to which the user itself is connected. This whole system using Internet of Things (iot) will allow mobile devices and computers to remotely control all the functions and features of home appliances from anywhere around the world using the internet connection. The system designed is economical and can be expanded as it allows connection and controlling of a number of different devices. Advancement in technology has not only transformed our life but also extended in every sphere of our way of living. Most of the electronic devices are manually monitored on regular basis to ensure the optimal operation. To install new application specific devices not only increases the cost but also replaces the old device. Here we propose a system, which can monitor and schedule any old electronic device through a mobile application and its operation can be optimized by saving time and energy.

scholarly journals Energy Efficient Smart Home Automation Adoption- A Research

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (11S) ◽  
pp. 536-540
Keyword(s):  
Energy Efficient ◽  
Smart Home ◽  
Handheld Devices ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Obvious Benefit ◽  
Home Appliance ◽  
Home Automation System ◽  
Centre Piece ◽  
And Control

The home appliance usage and application of the infotainment, entertainment and communication has increased alarmingly with the advent of technology. However, the energy consumed by these equipment’s has also gone high. Therefore, there is an inert need for studying and planning for the energy management and exercise check and control on the energy waste at the domestic environment that occurs due to the inefficient management of the home appliance and Home automation devices. Technology has become a centre-piece of everyone’s lives and is evolving in unimaginable ways. With the advancements in Internet of Things(IoT) space and ease of availability of the technology, innumerable applications of IoT are now possible beyond industries and organisations. One such application of the IoT technology is in a “Smart Home Automation System”. Home Automation also referred to as “domotics” is the process in mechanizing homes using IoT that would allow owners to control lighting, temperature, music systems and other electrical appliances via use of computers or handheld devices such as smart phones or tablets. Apart from the obvious benefit of the ability to remotely control, a home automation system offers multiple benefits such as enhanced security, energy efficiency, monetary savings, comfort & convenience and peace mind to a household that would adopt it. In line with these advantages, this paper will attempt to identify which of these factors are most relevant and important to a consumer and would lead to the adoption of home automation system and what are the factors which are of paramount importance when it comes to energy efficient home automation.

scholarly journals THE POSSIBILITIES TO USE INDUSTRIAL EQUIPMENT SOLUTION IN HOME AUTOMATION SYSTEM

2017 ◽  
pp. 12-21
Author(s):  
А. РЫХЛИК
Keyword(s):  
System Design ◽  
Home Garden ◽  
Automation System ◽  
Home Automation ◽  
Industrial Equipment ◽  
Industrial Automation ◽  
Home Automation System ◽  
The Cost ◽  
And Control ◽  
Design And Construction

This work describes the use of industrial automation solution in buil-ding automation. This approach reduces the cost of system design and construction. It increases functionality compared to existing in-use and offered to buy systems. These systems, due to their increased use, will be produced in larger quantities which will increase their reliability without increasing costs. As an example of the prototype implemented in this work, a system of management and control home garden and the commercial, huge system Automation Platform.NExT™ are presented.

Design Policy Driven Development of Chinese Industry

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fei HU ◽  
Kun ZHOU ◽  
Hongshi ZHOU
Keyword(s):  
Industrial Design ◽  
Modern Society ◽  
Yangtze River Delta ◽  
Regional Government ◽  
Delta Area ◽  
Chinese Industry ◽  
Design Competition ◽  
The Government ◽  
Macroeconomic Regulation And Control ◽  
And Control

Governments all over the world are paying great attention to economic innovation and the development of design in modern society. They are spending more and more recourses on making rules for Industrial Design Policy and measuring its implementation. As a method to make macroeconomic regulation and control by the government, the effectiveness and importance of design policy has already been widely admitted. In a macro-background of the three turns of Chinese design policy, taking the design policy of Guangdong province as an example, this article will analyze how local/regional government should respond to the national design policy. Based on the investigation and analysis of the winners of the "Guangdong Governor Cup Industrial Design Competition", this paper discusses how industrial design competition as a part of the design policy to support the development of industrial design. After making a comparison with the design policy of the Yangtze River Delta area, this article tries to enhance and perfect the current policy path.

scholarly journals An Outreach Rehabilitation Program for Nursing Home Residents After Hip Fracture May Be Cost-Saving

2020 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. e159-e165
Author(s):  
Lauren A Beaupre ◽  
Doug Lier ◽  
Jay S Magaziner ◽  
C Allyson Jones ◽  
D William C Johnston ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Home ◽  
Hip Fracture ◽  
Cost Saving ◽  
Incremental Cost ◽  
Usual Care ◽  
Nursing Home Residents ◽  
Rehabilitation Program ◽  
Study Entry ◽  
Rehabilitation Intervention ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Background We compared the cost-effectiveness of 10 weeks of outreach rehabilitation (intervention) versus usual care (control) for ambulatory nursing home residents after hip fracture. Methods Enrollment occurred February 2011 through June 2015 in a Canadian metropolitan region. Seventy-seven participants were allocated in a 2:1 ratio to receive a 10-week rehabilitation program (intervention) or usual care (control) (46 intervention; 31 control). Using a payer perspective, we performed main and sensitivity analyses. Health outcome was measured by quality-adjusted life years (QALYs), using the EQ5D, completed at study entry, 3-, 6-, and 12-months. We obtained patient-specific data for outpatient visits, physician claims, and inpatient readmissions; the trial provided rehabilitation utilization/cost data. We estimated incremental cost and incremental effectiveness. Results Groups were similar at study entry; the mean age was 87.9 ± 6.6 years, 54 (71%) were female and 58 (75%) had severe cognitive impairment. EQ5D QALYs scores were nonsignificantly higher for intervention participants. Inpatient readmissions were two times higher among controls, with a cost difference of −$3,350/patient for intervention participants, offsetting the cost/intervention participant of $2,300 for the outreach rehabilitation. The adjusted incremental QALYs/patient difference was 0.024 favoring the intervention, with an incremental cost/patient of −$621 for intervention participants; these values were not statistically significant. A sensitivity analysis reinforced these findings, suggesting that the intervention was likely dominant. Conclusion A 10-week outreach rehabilitation intervention for nursing home residents who sustain a hip fracture may be cost-saving, through reduced postfracture hospital readmissions. These results support further work to evaluate postfracture rehabilitation for nursing home residents.

The cost implication of primary prevention in the HOPE 3 trial

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 266-271
Author(s):  
Andre Lamy ◽  
Eva Lonn ◽  
Wesley Tong ◽  
Balakumar Swaminathan ◽  
Hyejung Jung ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Developing Countries ◽  
Primary Prevention ◽  
Cost Saving ◽  
Developed Countries ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Clinical Trial Registration ◽  
Pressure Lowering ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Care Costs ◽  
Country Specific

Abstract Aims The Heart Outcomes Prevention Evaluation-3 (HOPE-3) found that rosuvastatin alone or with candesartan and hydrochlorothiazide (HCT) (in a subgroup with hypertension) significantly lowered cardiovascular events compared with placebo in 12 705 individuals from 21 countries at intermediate risk and without cardiovascular disease. We assessed the costs implications of implementation in primary prevention in countries at different economic levels. Methods and results Hospitalizations, procedures, study and non-study medications were documented. We applied country-specific costs to the healthcare resources consumed for each patient. We calculated the average cost per patient in US dollars for the duration of the study (5.6 years). Sensitivity analyses were also performed with cheapest equivalent substitutes. The combination of rosuvastatin with candesartan/HCT reduced total costs and was a cost-saving strategy in United States, Canada, Europe, and Australia. In contrast, the treatments were more expensive in developing countries even when cheapest equivalent substitutes were used. After adjustment for gross domestic product (GDP), the costs of cheapest equivalent substitutes in proportion to the health care costs were higher in developing countries in comparison to developed countries. Conclusion Rosuvastatin and candesartan/HCT in primary prevention is a cost-saving approach in developed countries, but not in developing countries as both drugs and their cheapest equivalent substitutes are relatively more expensive despite adjustment by GDP. Reductions in costs of these drugs in developing countries are essential to make statins and blood pressure lowering drugs affordable and ensure their use. Clinical trial registration HOPE-3 ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT00468923.

scholarly journals Cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate for older osteoporotic women in Japan

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Takahiro Mori ◽  
Carolyn J. Crandall ◽  
Tomoko Fujii ◽  
David A. Ganz
Keyword(s):  
Health Economic ◽  
Cost Effectiveness ◽  
Zoledronic Acid ◽  
Cost Saving ◽  
Fragility Fracture ◽  
Community Dwelling ◽  
Sensitivity Analyses ◽  
Term Care ◽  
Lifetime Horizon ◽  
The Cost

Abstract Summary Among hypothetical cohorts of older osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan, we evaluated the cost-effectiveness of two treatment strategies using a simulation model. Annual intravenous zoledronic acid for 3 years was cost-saving compared with biannual subcutaneous denosumab for 3 years followed by weekly oral alendronate for 3 years. Purpose Osteoporosis constitutes a major medical and health economic burden to society worldwide. Injectable treatments for osteoporosis require less frequent administration than oral treatments and therefore have higher persistence and adherence with treatment, which could explain better efficacy for fracture prevention. Although annual intravenous zoledronic acid and biannual subcutaneous denosumab are available, it remains unclear which treatment strategy represents a better value from a health economic perspective. Accordingly, we examined the cost-effectiveness of zoledronic acid for 3 years compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate (i.e., denosumab for 3 years followed by oral weekly alendronate for 3 years, making the total treatment duration 6 years) among hypothetical cohorts of community-dwelling osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan at ages 65, 70, 75, or 80 years. Methods Using a previously validated and updated Markov microsimulation model, we obtained incremental cost-effectiveness ratios (Japanese yen [¥] (or US dollars [$]) per quality-adjusted life-year [QALY]) from the public healthcare and long-term care payer’s perspective over a lifetime horizon with a willingness-to-pay of ¥5 million (or $47,500) per QALY. Results In the base case, zoledronic acid was cost-saving (i.e., more effective and less expensive) compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate. In deterministic sensitivity analyses, results were sensitive to changes in the efficacy of zoledronic acid or the cumulative persistence rate with zoledronic acid or denosumab. In probabilistic sensitivity analyses, the probabilities of zoledronic acid being cost-effective were 98–100%. Conclusions Among older osteoporotic women without prior fragility fracture in Japan, zoledronic acid was cost-saving compared with sequential denosumab/alendronate.

scholarly journals Multi-Blockchain-Based IoT Data Processing Techniques to Ensure the Integrity of IoT Data in AIoT Edge Computing Environments

Sensors ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 21 (10) ◽  
pp. 3515
Author(s):  
Sung-Ho Sim ◽  
Yoon-Su Jeong
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Third Party ◽  
Monitoring And Control ◽  
Constant Size ◽  
Computing Environments ◽  
Iot Devices ◽  
Cloud Servers ◽  
The Cost ◽  
Processing Techniques ◽  
And Control

As the development of IoT technologies has progressed rapidly recently, most IoT data are focused on monitoring and control to process IoT data, but the cost of collecting and linking various IoT data increases, requiring the ability to proactively integrate and analyze collected IoT data so that cloud servers (data centers) can process smartly. In this paper, we propose a blockchain-based IoT big data integrity verification technique to ensure the safety of the Third Party Auditor (TPA), which has a role in auditing the integrity of AIoT data. The proposed technique aims to minimize IoT information loss by multiple blockchain groupings of information and signature keys from IoT devices. The proposed technique allows IoT information to be effectively guaranteed the integrity of AIoT data by linking hash values designated as arbitrary, constant-size blocks with previous blocks in hierarchical chains. The proposed technique performs synchronization using location information between the central server and IoT devices to manage the cost of the integrity of IoT information at low cost. In order to easily control a large number of locations of IoT devices, we perform cross-distributed and blockchain linkage processing under constant rules to improve the load and throughput generated by IoT devices.

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