Theoretical Analysis on Resistance-Temperature Characteristic of Ni/HCl-PANI Composites

2014 ◽  
Vol 852 ◽  
pp. 142-146 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sui Yu Qiu ◽  
Zhi Wei Yang ◽  
Hong Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Temperature Characteristic ◽  
Substrate Thickness ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Metallic Conduction ◽  
Conduction Behavior ◽  
Doped Polyaniline ◽  
Semiconducting Behavior

Ni/HCl-PANI composites were formed by depositing Ni films on HCl-doped polyaniline (HCl-PANI) substrates. A simple parallel resistor model is used to analyze the resistance-temperature (R-T) characteristic of the composite within 30-300 K. The theoretical analysis reveals that the composite exhibits a metal-semiconductor transition within a certain thickness of the Ni film or the HCl-PANI substrate. The composite shows a semiconducting behavior at temperatures over the transition temperature and a metallic conduction behavior at temperatures below the transition temperature. The transition temperature increases with increasing Ni film thickness whereas it decreases with increasing HCl-PANI substrate thickness. When the Ni film thickness exceeds its upper limit or the HCl-PANI substrate thickness is below its lower limit, the composite only shows the metallic R-T characteristic. When the HCl-PANI substrate thickness exceeds its upper limit, the composite only exhibits the semicoducting R-T characteristic.

Transition temperature and thermal conduction behavior of slag in gasification process

Energy ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 119940
Author(s):  
Qiang Li ◽  
Qian Wang ◽  
Jiansheng Zhang ◽  
Weiliang Wang ◽  
Jizhen Liu
Keyword(s):  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Thermal Conduction ◽  
Gasification Process ◽  
Conduction Behavior

scholarly journals Phase Transition in Iron Thin Films Containing Coherent Twin Boundaries: A Molecular Dynamics Approach

Materials ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (16) ◽  
pp. 3631 ◽  
Author(s):  
Binjun Wang ◽  
Yunqiang Jiang ◽  
Chun Xu
Keyword(s):  
Thin Films ◽  
Phase Transition ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Free Surface ◽  
Transition Temperature ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Martensitic Phase ◽  
Martensitic Transition ◽  
Twin Boundaries ◽  
Martensitic Phase Transition

Using molecular dynamics (MD) simulation, the austenitic and martensitic phase transitions in pure iron (Fe) thin films containing coherent twin boundaries (TBs) have been studied. Twelve thin films with various crystalline structures, thicknesses and TB fractions were investigated to study the roles of the free surface and TB in the phase transition. In the austenitic phase transition, the new phase nucleates mainly at the (112)bcc TB in the thicker films. The (111¯)bcc free surface only attends to the nucleation, when the film is extremely thin. The austenitic transition temperature shows weak dependence on the film thickness in thicker films, while an obvious transition temperature decrease is found in a thinner film. TB fraction has only slight influence on the austenitic temperature. In the martensitic phase transition, both the (1¯10)fcc free surface and (111)fcc TB attribute to the new body-center-cubic (bcc) phase nucleation. The martensitic transition temperature increases with decreased film thickness and TB fraction does not influent the transition temperature. In addition, the transition pathways were analyzed. The austenitic transition obeys the Burgers pathway while both the Kurdjumov–Sachs (K–S) and Nishiyama–Wassermann (N–W) relationship are observed in the martensitic phase transition. This work may help to understand the mechanism of phase transition in the Fe nanoscaled system containing a pre-existing defect.

scholarly journals Dynamic Range Analysis of the Phase Generated Carrier Demodulation Technique

2014 ◽  
Vol 2014 ◽  
pp. 1-5 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. J. Plotnikov ◽  
A. V. Kulikov ◽  
V. E. Strigalev ◽  
I. K. Meshkovsky
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Dynamic Range ◽  
Range Analysis ◽  
Upper Limit ◽  
Low Pass ◽  
Nonlinear Character ◽  
Simulation Results ◽  
Low Pass Filters ◽  
First Time ◽  
Phase Generated Carrier

The dependence of the dynamic range of the phase generated carrier (PGC) technique on low-pass filters passbands is investigated using a simulation model. A nonlinear character of this dependence, which could lead to dynamic range limitations or measurement uncertainty, is presented for the first time. A detailed theoretical analysis is provided to verify the simulation results and these results are consistent with performed calculations. The method for the calculation of low-pass filters passbands according to the required dynamic range upper limit is proposed.

Exciton binding energies in GaAs films on AlxGa1−xAs substrates

2015 ◽  
Vol 29 (30) ◽  
pp. 1550213 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhenhua Wu ◽  
Lei Chen ◽  
Qiang Tian
Keyword(s):  
Film Thickness ◽  
Significant Influence ◽  
Heavy Hole ◽  
Dimensional Space ◽  
Light Hole ◽  
Binding Energies ◽  
Substrate Thickness ◽  
Dimensional Approach ◽  
Anisotropic System ◽  
Gaas Films

We use the fractional–dimensional approach (FDA) to study exciton binding energies in GaAs films on [Formula: see text] substrates. In this approach, the Schrödinger equation for a given anisotropic system is solved in a noninteger-dimensional space where the interactions are assumed to occur in an isotropic effective environment. The heavy-hole and light-hole exciton binding energies are calculated as functions of the film thickness and substrate thickness. The numerical results show that both the heavy-hole and light-hole exciton binding energies decrease monotonously as the film thickness increases. When the film thickness and the substrate thickness is relatively small, the change of substrate thickness has comparatively remarkable influence on both heavy-hole and light-hole exciton binding energies. As the substrate thickness increases, both the heavy-hole and light-hole exciton binding energies increase gradually. When the film thickness or the substrate thickness is relatively large, the change of substrate thickness has no significant influence on both heavy-hole and light-hole exciton binding energies.

The Influence of Quantizing Magnetic Field on The Magnetic Susceptibilities in Ultra Thin Films of Dilute Magnetic Materials

1993 ◽  
Vol 313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamakhya P Ghatak ◽  
S. N. Biswas
Keyword(s):  
Magnetic Field ◽  
Experimental Data ◽  
Thin Films ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Magnetic Materials ◽  
Ultrathin Films ◽  
Surface Concentration ◽  
Magnetic Susceptibilities ◽  
Quantizing Magnetic Field

ABSTRACTIn this paper we have studied the dia and paramagnetic susceptibilities of the holes in ultrathin films of dilute magnetic materials in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field and compared the same with that of the bulk specimens under magnetic quantization for the purpose of relative comparison. It is found, taking Hg1−xMnxTe and Cd1−xMnxSe as examples, that both the susceptibilities increase with decreasing film thickness and increasing surface concentration in oscillatory Manners. The numerical values of the susceptibilities in ultrathin films of dilute magnetic materials are greater than that of the bulk and the theoretical analysis is in agreement with the experimental data as reported elsewhere.

Report Paper 3: Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication of ‘O’ Ring Seals

1969 ◽  
Vol 184 (12) ◽  
pp. 197-200
Author(s):  
I. A. Gibson ◽  
C. J. Hooke ◽  
J. P. O'Donoghue
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Pressure Gradient ◽  
Contact Zone ◽  
Elastohydrodynamic Lubrication ◽  
Iterative Solution ◽  
Contact Conditions ◽  
Dry Contact

This report gives details of a theoretical analysis of the lubrication of ‘O’ ring seals. Under dry contact conditions the pressure gradient at inlet to the contact zone is infinite, and an iterative solution has been developed to determine the inlet sweep of pressure under conditions of elastohydrodynamic lubrication. The exit film thickness and pressures have also been determined for conditions of variable outlet viscosity and pressure gradient. Typical results for an ‘O’ ring are given for a standard seal section.

Computational analysis of the steady state performance of an adjustable/controllable multi-pad bearing profile under LBP orientations

2020 ◽  
pp. 095440622095770
Author(s):  
Girish Hariharan ◽  
Raghuvir Pai
Keyword(s):  
Steady State ◽  
Theoretical Model ◽  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Computational Analysis ◽  
Fluid Film ◽  
Adjustable Mechanism ◽  
State Behaviour ◽  
Steady State Behaviour ◽  
Steady State Performance

A theoretical model of a four-pad bearing profile with unique adjustable or controllable features is simulated in the present study by considering load directed between the pads. Radial and tilt adjustable mechanism of the four bearing pads can effectively control and modify the rotor operating behaviour. Inward and outward motions of the bearing pads result in the generation of narrow and broader convergent regions, which directly influences the fluid film pressures. In the theoretical analysis, load-between-pad (LBP) orientations and pad adjustment configurations are taken account of by employing a modified film thickness equation. The effect of load position in influencing the steady state behaviour of the four-pad adjustable bearing under varied pad displaced conditions is analysed in this study. The outcome of the analysis highlighted the effectiveness of four-pad adjustable bearing in improving the steady state performance by operating under negative adjustment conditions and with load acting on the bearing pads.

Preparation of epitaxial La1−xSrxMnO3 films on SrTiO3(001) by dipping-pyrolysis process

1997 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 541-545 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. Manabe ◽  
I. Yamaguchi ◽  
W. Kondo ◽  
S. Mizuta ◽  
T. Kumagai
Keyword(s):  
Heat Treatment ◽  
Single Crystals ◽  
Space Mapping ◽  
Reciprocal Space ◽  
Pyrolysis Process ◽  
X Ray Diffraction ◽  
Reciprocal Space Mapping ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Metallic Conduction ◽  
Conduction Behavior

La1−xSrxMnO3 (LSMO) (x = 0−0.3) films were prepared on SrTiO3(001) substrates by the dipping-pyrolysis process using metal naphthenates as starting materials. Epitaxially grown LSMO films were obtained by heat treatment at 800–1200 °C; the fluctuation of alignment of these films, evaluated by reciprocal-space mapping of asymmetric x-ray diffraction, was markedly small, as comparable to that of the substrates. The LSMO films with x = 0.1−0.3 showed metallic conduction behavior at 25–300 K, and the resistivity was as low as that of LSMO single crystals, e.g., 4.5 × 10−4 Ω · cm at 150 K for the film with x = 0.3.

Theoretical Analysis of Capacitive Effect of Roller Bearings on Repeated Starts and Stops of a Machine Operating Under the Influence of Shaft Voltages

1992 ◽  
Vol 114 (4) ◽  
pp. 818-822 ◽  
Author(s):  
Har Prashad
Keyword(s):  
Theoretical Analysis ◽  
Film Thickness ◽  
Power Supply ◽  
Charge Accumulation ◽  
Roller Bearings ◽  
Capacitive Effect ◽  
Time Required

A theoretical analysis has been carried out to study the capacitive effects of roller bearings on repeated starts and stops of a machine operating under the influence of shaft voltages. The analysis gives the time required for the charge accumulation and increase of charge with time on the bearing surfaces based on bearing capacitance, resistance of film thickness and the shaft voltage. Also, it investigates the effect of gradual leakage of the accumulated charges with time as the shaft voltage falls as soon as the power supply to the machine is switched off. This paper gives an approach to determine ratio of the number of shaft revolutions required for charge accumulation and gradual discharge of the accumulated charges on the bearing surfaces depending on bearing to shaft voltage. Also, number of repeated starts and stops before initiation of craters on roller track of races are established to restrict the deterioration and damage of bearings.

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