Mine Dynamic Monitoring and Integrated Management Based on RS and GIS

2014 ◽  
Vol 955-959 ◽  
pp. 3840-3844 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xue Yuan Li ◽  
Shi Lei Chen ◽  
Kai Bian
Keyword(s):  
Integrated Management ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Accurate Method ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Rs And Gis ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Spatial Database Engine ◽  
Mine Development

The development of mineral resources is accompanied by serious threats to the geological environment in China. In order to balance mining order, mine environmental protection and ecological restoration, this article examines a case study of Ningwu mining area and proposes an accurate method for mine dynamic monitoring in mining area based on remote sensing (RS), which is a series of technical processes with RS images selection, mine development situation and dynamic monitoring which includes areas change and types transfer. Findings indicate that the area of bauxite pit, bauxite and coal dump increased, the area of coal industrial square decreased, coal dump and industrial square mainly transferred into bauxite pit. The organization and storage model were discussed for results integrated management by spatial database engine (ArcSDE).The application of results retrieval was developed by GIS components. This method can be considered as an effective approach for a wide range of mine development monitoring in mining areas in China.

Preliminary Research on Chrome Pollution in Farmland Surface Soil around Gold Mining Area

2012 ◽  
Vol 610-613 ◽  
pp. 1667-1671
Author(s):  
Lei Zhang ◽  
Lei Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Gold Mining ◽  
Surface Soil ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Soil Samples ◽  
Spectrometric Method ◽  
Average Content ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Preliminary Research ◽  
Atomic Absorption Spectrometric

Zhaoyuan city, Shandong Province, is a city rich in mineral resources. In order to study the pollution characteristics of chrome in soil around gold mining area near Zhaoyuan City, the surface soil samples were gathered. The chrome content in soil samples was determined by atomic absorption spectrometric method. The results show that the range of chrome contents in surface soil around gold mining areas are from 7.54mg/kg to 54.23mg/kg, with the average content being 23.11mg/kg. There is an obvious positive correlation between the chrome contents in the surface soil samples and their corresponding value of the organic matter, and there is no relationship between the chrome content in soils and their corresponding value of pH and CEC. The result indicated that chrome pollution of surface soil in gold mining areas is not particularly serious.

scholarly journals INSAR COLLABORATIVE MONITORING MODE AND MULTI-MODE COMPUTING SERVICES FOR GEOHAZARDS IDENTIFICATION IN OPEN-PIT MINING AREA

2021 ◽  
Vol XLIII-B1-2021 ◽  
pp. 241-247
Author(s):  
J. Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Surface Deformation ◽  
Underground Mining ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
High Density ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Open Pit Mining ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Wide Range

Abstract. InSAR has developed a variety of methods, such as D-InSAR, PS-InSAR, MBAS, CT, SqueeSAR, POT, etc., which have been widely used in land subsidence monitoring. For open pit mining areas, there are usually mining activity, complex terrain features, low coherence, and local large deformation gradients, which makes it difficult for time series InSAR technology to obtain high-density surface deformation information in open pit mining areas. Traditional methods usually only monitor the linear deformation of the surface caused by the mining of a few working zone above the underground mining area, and the temporal and spatial resolution is lower. How to obtain high-precision, high-density, and time-sensitive deformation information is the main difficulty of InSAR monitoring in open pit mining areas. Make full use of the geosensor network monitoring system, optimize monitoring mode of collaborated satellite-to-ground based InSAR, further realize whole calculation and geographic information services, to achieve early identification and discovery of abnormal in large-area macro-monitoring, and accurate monitoring of local areas in real-time early warning, which is the development direction of ground deformation monitoring of mining areas. The study area is Pingshuo open pit mining area. we fully study the application mode and services of InSAR monitoring for geohazards in open-pit mining area, through the establishment of satellite InSAR technology system for large-scale macro-monitoring and forecasting, and GBSAR and GSN for local precision monitoring. The effective mode of InSAR monitoring of geohazard in open-pit mines is summarized. A combination of D-InSAR, POT (Pixel offset tracking), Time Series-InSAR and GB-SAR is used in a wide range, and high-resolution optical images are used to identify localized changes in subsidence areas and open-pit mining areas.

scholarly journals Analisis Kebijakan Penetapan Wilayah Pertambangan Rakyat di Kabupaten Katingan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah

2015 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 24-29
Author(s):  
Muhaimin Noor ◽  
Juliansyah Juliansyah
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Real Income ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Central Kalimantan ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Executive Staff ◽  
The Government

This research aims to explain and describe how policies for the establishment of people's mining areas in the Katingan district of central Kalimantan province, as well as any problems or constraints that become the policy of fixing People's mining areas in the Katingan district of central Kalimantan province. This research uses qualitative research, data sources consist of primary data sources (head of the field, head of the section, executive staff, and community). Techniques for collecting data with observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study indicated that: (1) Unlicensed mining activities in Katingan Regency cause environmental damage if left behind, environmental damage will become worse, from the problems of the government Formulating the people's mining area policy as a place for people working in the community. (2) With the policy of the mining area of people's mining problems without permits can be resolved and the environmental damage will be reduced while the proposed territory is certainly fast there is Potential. (3) The benefit of this policy is to increase the regional real income (PAD) of Katingan County. (4) The policy is still not able to be published until the decision of the Ministry of Energy and Mineral resources, but the territory has been proposed to the Government of Katingan Regency. (5) If this policy is still not established then the Government will make regional regulations or rules of the regent.

scholarly journals Deformation monitoring and prediction for residential areas in the Panji mining area based on an InSAR time series analysis and the GM-SVR model

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 738-749
Author(s):  
Jinchao Li ◽  
Fei Gao ◽  
Jiaguo Lu ◽  
Tingye Tao
Keyword(s):  
Time Series ◽  
Time Series Analysis ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Deformation Monitoring ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Ground Subsidence ◽  
Support Vector ◽  
Residential Areas ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Series Analysis

Abstract Underground coal mining activities often cause ground subsidence and damage to surface construction, which seriously threatens the lives and property of residents in mining areas. In this paper, the deformation of the Yang Juzhuang village, which is a residential area in the Huainan mining area (China), was monitored through an interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) time series analysis. The vertical displacements were detected using thirteen Sentinel-1A images that were acquired between December 2016 and May 2017. The validity and applicability of the method are verified by comparing the acquired images with the GPS measurement results. Because of the deformation characteristics of the mining area, a prediction model that is combined with a grey support vector machine regression (GM-SVR) is proposed, and the practical effects of the model are verified using the deformation monitoring results of the study area. The combination of this model and SBAS-InSAR provides rapid dynamic monitoring and enables the issuance of disaster warnings in the region.

scholarly journals Investigation of Vegetation Changes in Different Mining Areas in Liaoning Province, China, Using Multisource Remote Sensing Data

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (24) ◽  
pp. 5168
Author(s):  
Baodong Ma ◽  
Xiangru Yang ◽  
Yajiao Yu ◽  
Yang Shu ◽  
Defu Che
Keyword(s):  
Chlorophyll Content ◽  
Vegetation Change ◽  
Remote Sensing Data ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Liaoning Province ◽  
Open Pit ◽  
Mining Activities ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Leaf Chlorophyll

Mining can provide necessary mineral resources for humans. However, mining activities may cause damage to the surrounding ecology and environment. Vegetation change analysis is a key tool for evaluating damage to ecology and the environment. Liaoning is one of the major mining provinces in China, with rich mineral resources and long-term, high-intensity mining activities. Taking Liaoning Province as an example, vegetation change in six mining areas was investigated using multisource remote sensing data to evaluate ecological and environmental changes. Based on MODIS NDVI series data from 2000 to 2019, change trends of vegetation were evaluated using linear regression. According to the results, there are large highly degraded vegetation areas in the Anshan, Benxi, and Yingkou mining areas, which indicates that mining activities have seriously damaged the vegetation in these areas. In contrast, there are considerable areas with improved vegetation in the Anshan, Fushun, and Fuxin mining areas, which indicates that ecological reclamation has played a positive role in these areas. Based on Sentinel-2A data, leaf chlorophyll content was inferred by using the vegetation index MERIS Terrestrial Chlorophyll Index (MTCI) after measurement of leaf spectra and chlorophyll content were carried out on the ground to validate the performance of MTCI. According to the results, the leaf chlorophyll content in the mines is generally lower than in adjacent areas in these mining areas with individual differences. In the Yingkou mining area, the chlorophyll content in adjacent areas is close to the magnesite mines, which means the spillover effect of environmental pollution in mines should be considerable. In the Anshan, Benxi, and Diaobingshan mining areas, the environmental stress on adjacent areas is slight. All in all, iron and magnesite open-pit mines should be monitored closely for vegetation destruction and stress due to the high intensity of mining activities and serious pollution. In contrast, the disturbance to vegetation is limited in resource-exhausted open-pit coal mines and underground coal mines. It is suggested that land reclamation should be enhanced to improve the vegetation in active open-pit mining areas, such as the Anshan, Benxi, and Yingkou mining areas. Additionally, environmental protection measures should be enhanced to relieve vegetation stress in the Yingkou mining area.

scholarly journals Radon problems in mining and post-mining areas in Upper Silesia region, Poland

Nukleonika ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 307-313 ◽  
Author(s):  
Małgorzata Wysocka
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Geological Structure ◽  
Rock Body ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Safety Standards ◽  
Eu Member States ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Subsurface Layers ◽  
Radon Potential

Abstract The new basic safety standards (BSS) Directive 2013/59/Euratom [1] puts EU member states under an obligation to establish, amongst others, national radon action plans. In order to address the issue of long-term risks from radon exposures, it is important to identify areas where elevated levels of radon can be expected. One of the types of areas affected by an increased migration of radon and by the penetration of radon into buildings are areas in which industrial activity, for example, the exploitation of mineral resources, causes changes in the geological environment. The Upper Silesian Coal Basin (USCB) in Poland is one of the examples. The results of studies conducted in the past have shown that the levels of indoor concentration of radon, to a large extent, depend on the geological structure of the subsurface layers. One of the main factors influencing the migratory abilities of radon are the mining-induced changes of a rock body. We estimate that in specific radon-prone zones, the levels of radon may exceed 300 Bq/m3 in approximately 2% of the dwellings. Another problem that may appear in post-mining areas is linked to the reclamation of radioactively contaminated areas. The complex geology of the strata in USCB, the mining activity that can be observed in the region and, additionally, the discharge of radium-bearing waters into the environment are the most significant factors affecting radon potential and hazard in dwellings in this region. In this paper, problems linked to the detection of radon in the mining area of USCB are presented.

scholarly journals Seismic methods in mineral exploration and mine planning: A general overview of past and present case histories and a look into the future

Geophysics ◽  
2012 ◽  
Vol 77 (5) ◽  
pp. WC173-WC190 ◽  
Author(s):  
Alireza Malehmir ◽  
Raymond Durrheim ◽  
Gilles Bellefleur ◽  
Milovan Urosevic ◽  
Christopher Juhlin ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mineral Exploration ◽  
Mining Industry ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Great Depth ◽  
Mine Planning ◽  
Mineral Deposits ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Seismic Methods ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Borehole Seismic

Due to high metal prices and increased difficulties in finding shallower deposits, the exploration for and exploitation of mineral resources is expected to move to greater depths. Consequently, seismic methods will become a more important tool to help unravel structures hosting mineral deposits at great depth for mine planning and exploration. These methods also can be used with varying degrees of success to directly target mineral deposits at depth. We review important contributions that have been made in developing these techniques for the mining industry with focus on four main regions: Australia, Europe, Canada, and South Africa. A wide range of case studies are covered, including some that are published in the special issue accompanying this article, from surface to borehole seismic methods, as well as petrophysical data and seismic modeling of mineral deposits. At present, high-resolution 2D surveys mostly are performed in mining areas, but there is a general increasing trend in the use of 3D seismic methods, especially in mature mining camps.

scholarly journals Multifunctional Activities of Gold Nanoparticles Biosynthesized Using Bacteria Isolated from Mining Areas

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (8) ◽  
pp. 3670
Author(s):  
Chih-Yu Chen ◽  
Yung-Chu Chang ◽  
Teh-Hua Tsai ◽  
Man-Hai Liu ◽  
Ying-Chien Chung
Keyword(s):  
Gold Nanoparticles ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Synthesis Process ◽  
Average Particle ◽  
Bifidobacterium Lactis ◽  
E Coli ◽  
Mining Areas ◽  
Skin Cells ◽  
Study Results ◽  
Antityrosinase Activity

Research on gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) has often focused on their physical, chemical, and crystalline characteristics. Commercial AuNPs have been applied in the diverse fields of biomedicine, catalysis, photovoltaics, and sensing. In this study, we explored the various activities of AuNPs to widen their applicability. This paper presents a simple and rapid synthesis process of AuNPs with bacteria isolated from a gold mining area. We also investigated the optimization of reaction parameters for AuNP synthesis. The study results revealed that among the isolated strains, Bifidobacterium lactis and Escherichia coli demonstrated the highest capabilities of AuNP synthesis. The optimal pH values for AuNP synthesis by B. lactis (BLAuNPs) and E. coli (ECAuNPs) were 5.0 for 72 h of incubation and 8.0 for 24 h of incubation. The average particle sizes of ECAuNPs and BLAuNPs were 4.2 and 5.6 nm, respectively. Furthermore, these biogenic AuNPs were found to be stable with no aggregation after 3 months of storage. BLAuNPs and ECAuNPs exhibited high levels of antimicrobial, antioxidant, photocatalytic, and antityrosinase activity. Moreover, they were noncytotoxic to skin cells even at 100% melanin inhibitory concentrations. Considering the demonstrated multifunctional activities of AuNPs, BLAuNPs and ECAuNPs have promising potential for commercialization.

Freezing Pressure and its Influencing Factors of Deep Clay Layer in the Huainan Mining Area

2012 ◽  
Vol 170-173 ◽  
pp. 836-841
Author(s):  
Wei Shao ◽  
Bin Lin
Keyword(s):  
Coal Mine ◽  
Good Description ◽  
Mining Area ◽  
Frost Heave ◽  
Dynamic Monitoring ◽  
Clay Layer ◽  
Formation Pressure ◽  
Closed Systems ◽  
Permanent Formation ◽  
Layer Deformation

Gu Bei coal mine deep shaft freezing pressure of calcareous clay dynamic monitoring showed that the freezing pressure of the calcareous clay fastest grow in the first 2 weeks after the sidewall concrete pouring , freezing pressure has obvious direction . Analysis showed that the layer of freezing pressure is mainly calcareous clay layer deformation pressure, size and the temperature of well has a positive correlation. Maximum freezing pressure of the deep calcareous clay layer approximate the permanent formation pressure values and the maximum frost heave force determined by the frost heave experiments in indoor closed systems ,the average freezing pressure with depth variation of the exponential function can be used to good description.

Quantitative Content Analysis of the United Nations Seabed Debate: Methodology and a Continental Shelf Case Study

1970 ◽  
Vol 24 (3) ◽  
pp. 479-502 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. L. Friedheim ◽  
J. B. Kadane
Keyword(s):  
United Nations ◽  
Continental Shelf ◽  
Ad Hoc ◽  
Mineral Resources ◽  
Outer Edge ◽  
General Assembly ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The United Nations

International arrangements for the uses of the ocean have been the subject of long debate within the United Nations since a speech made by Ambassador Arvid Pardo of Malta before the General Assembly in 1967. Issues in question include the method of delimiting the outer edge of the legal continental shelf; the spectrum of ocean arms control possibilities; proposals to create a declaration of principles governing the exploration for, and the exploitation of, seabed mineral resources with the promise that exploitation take place only if it “benefits mankind as a whole,” especially the developing states; and consideration of schemes to create international machinery to regulate, license, or own the resources of the seabed and subsoil. The discussions and debates began in the First (Political and Security) Committee of the 22nd General Assembly and proceeded through an ad hoc committee to the 23rd and 24th assembly plenary sessions. The creation of a permanent committee on the seabed as a part of the General Assembly's machinery attests to the importance members of the United Nations attribute to ocean problems. Having established the committee, they will be faced soon with the necessity of reaching decisions. The 24th General Assembly, for example, passed a resolution requesting the Secretary-General to ascertain members' attitudes on the convening of a new international conference to deal with a wide range of law of the sea problems.

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