The Study in the Application of Nanotechnology Digital Printing in Clothing Pattern Design

2013 ◽  
Vol 562-565 ◽  
pp. 674-679
Author(s):  
Ching Hui Lin ◽  
Chin Mei Lin
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Protection ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Polyester Fiber ◽  
Digital Printing ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Printing Ink

Nanotechnology, in the 21st century, is the biggest driving force in the development of technology and industry, which has its wide range of applications. In traditional industries, nanotechnology can be applied to the development of digital printing ink. Digital printing appears as a new printing technology in the 1990s, the 20th century. And in recent years, along with the trends of a global energy saving and carbon reduction, the concept of producing green products with low-carbon, water saving, energy abating, pollution decreasing attributes has arisen. The introduction of digital printing to textiles brings the speed, flexibility, wide areas of color selection, environmental protection and the potential of cost saving etc; the technology becomes a major breakthrough in the textile printing industry. The industry is committed to the technology of environmental friendly digital printing and goes toward to a new pattern of bright future in fashion design. While the globe puts effort to develop digital printing, the core technology should not only focuses on how to come up with high-speed, large amount, low-cost machines, but also the R & D to the making and applications of digital printing, which has a great impact on digital printing quality. At the present, the digital printing ink of the reactive ink / acidic ink is applied to cotton fabrics and the fabrics containing hemp content. The printing process is from the fabric pretreatment → inkjet printing →solid color processing → washing → drying. Moreover, sublimation transfer ink is applied to fabrics containing polyester fiber content; but it cannot be fully colored the fabrics of general 100% cotton and silk, which is the biggest drawback of this sublimation transfer ink. Therefore, this study, primarily through the Nanotechnology with green environmental protection and reduction of carbon from Mimaki Engineering Co., Ltd., captures the moral of the cultural patterns of the local characteristics by the techniques of changing, modeling, designing, and arranging on the patterns of dress design. And it uses computer graphics software, Adobe Photoshop & Illustrator, to draw and trim the separate pattern and the foursquare consecutive pattern for the completion of fashion pattern designs. And it applies the features of the nano pigment ink on the fabrics of cotton, hemp, silk, and polyester fiber to interpret the artistic style of the local through digitized programming language. The importing of nanotechnology refills new sources of industrial competition. This study expects to explore the nanotechnology digital printing and combine with the design of the clothing pattern transforming on the designs, grinding pigment molecules to nano ultra-fine level with reduced light scattering phenomena and good light purity. Fully demonstrating the features of natural bright color, the endurance of pigment water and the light fastness will be able to create a lager space of application and market in the digital printing industry.

scholarly journals Towards a Glass New World: The Role of Ion-Exchange in Modern Technology

2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (10) ◽  
pp. 4610
Author(s):  
Simone Berneschi ◽  
Giancarlo C. Righini ◽  
Stefano Pelli
Keyword(s):  
Ion Exchange ◽  
Communication Networks ◽  
High Speed ◽  
High Performance ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Modern Technology ◽  
Historical Background ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Happy Marriage

Glasses, in their different forms and compositions, have special properties that are not found in other materials. The combination of transparency and hardness at room temperature, combined with a suitable mechanical strength and excellent chemical durability, makes this material indispensable for many applications in different technological fields (as, for instance, the optical fibres which constitute the physical carrier for high-speed communication networks as well as the transducer for a wide range of high-performance sensors). For its part, ion-exchange from molten salts is a well-established, low-cost technology capable of modifying the chemical-physical properties of glass. The synergy between ion-exchange and glass has always been a happy marriage, from its ancient historical background for the realisation of wonderful artefacts, to the discovery of novel and fascinating solutions for modern technology (e.g., integrated optics). Getting inspiration from some hot topics related to the application context of this technique, the goal of this critical review is to show how ion-exchange in glass, far from being an obsolete process, can still have an important impact in everyday life, both at a merely commercial level as well as at that of frontier research.

Aluminum nitride buffer layer for diamond film growth

1996 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1810-1818 ◽  
Author(s):  
V. P. Godbole ◽  
J. Narayan
Keyword(s):  
Aluminum Nitride ◽  
Buffer Layer ◽  
Diamond Film ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Film Growth ◽  
High Speed Steel ◽  
Bearing Steel ◽  
Low Carbon ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Steel Substrates

The role of aluminum nitride (AlN) as a buffer layer on the nucleation and growth of diamond on silicon and steel substrates during hot filament chemical vapor deposition (HF-CVD) has been investigated systematically. The scanning Auger electron microscopy (AES) is employed to study chemistry and content of carbon on the surface and in subsurface regions of AlN as a function of HF-CVD parameters. It is found that AlN offers an excellent diffusion barrier for carbon over a wide range of temperature and hydrocarbon content of CVD gas environment, with simultaneous inhibition of graphitization. It also facilitates nucleation of diamond phase. The surface reactions between AlN and carbon are discussed in terms of hydrogen-assisted phase transformations. We have developed a two-step procedure to obtain a continuous diamond film on steel substrates. The characteristic features of AlN have been exploited to obtain adherent and graphite-free diamond deposits on various types of steels, including low carbon steel, tool steel, high speed steel, and bearing steel.

A Feasibility Study of Roll to Roll Printing on Graphene

2015 ◽  
Vol 799-800 ◽  
pp. 402-406 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Hassan ◽  
Mohd Sallehuddin Yusof ◽  
M.I. Maksud ◽  
M.N. Nodin ◽  
Noor Azlina Rejab
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Electronic Device ◽  
Electronic Devices ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Micro Scale ◽  
Roll To Roll ◽  
Printing Technique ◽  
Printing Ink ◽  
Variable Substrate ◽  
Printing Techniques

Roll to roll process is one of the famous printing techniques that are possible to create graphic and electronic device on variable substrate by using conductive ink. Graphene is an example of material that can be used as printing ink which usually used in producing micro-scale electronic devices. Here, it is proposed that extending roll to roll printing technique into the multiple micro-scale printing fine solid line onto substrate by using graphene as a printing ink. Flexography is a high speed roll to roll printing technique commonly used in paper printing industry. And this study elaborates the feasibility of graphene as a printing ink use in combination of flexography and micro-contact or micro-flexo printing for micro fine solid line. This paper will illustrates the review of graphene in producing multiple micro-solid lines printing capability for the application of printing electronic, graphic and bio-medical.

PORTABLE SPECKLE INTERFEROMETRY CAMERA SYSTEM

2013 ◽  
Vol 02 (02) ◽  
pp. 1340008 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. M. GENET
Keyword(s):  
Time Scale ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Coherence Time ◽  
Speckle Interferometry ◽  
Ccd Cameras ◽  
Camera System ◽  
Double Stars ◽  
Wide Range

Speckle interferometry of close double stars avoids seeing limitations through a series of diffraction-limited high speed observations made faster than the atmospheric coherence time scale. Electron multiplying CCD cameras have low read noise at high read speeds, making them ideal for speckle interferometry. A portable speckle camera system was developed based on relatively low cost, off-the-shelf components. The camera's modular components can be exchanged to adapt the system to a wide range of telescopes.

scholarly journals An approach of developing low cost ARM based CNC systems by controlling CAN drives

2018 ◽  
Vol 224 ◽  
pp. 01020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Georgi M. Martinov ◽  
Akram Al Khoury ◽  
Ahed Issa
Keyword(s):  
Machine Tools ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Cnc Machine Tools ◽  
Application Layer ◽  
Cnc Machine ◽  
Servo Drive ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Quality Of Products

Nowadays, there is a big demand on using small sized CNC machine tools, which have low price tag, wide range of implementations, low manufacturing costs and can be used for educational purposes. These machines can achieve casual manufacturing routines, like milling and drilling in applications, where there is no need for high speed performances and super quality of products. In this work, we proposed a model of CNC for these machines and analysed its components and efficiency. The model consists of three main layers: CNC system (application layer), ARM based microcomputer as CAN master and controller (connecting layer) and Servo-Drive Step Motors (actuating layer).

Light Rail Lite or Cost-Effective Improvements to Bus Service?

2005 ◽  
Vol 1927 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-30 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel B. Hess ◽  
Brian D. Taylor ◽  
Allison C. Yoh
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Effective Means ◽  
Cost Effective ◽  
Light Rail ◽  
Rapid Transit ◽  
Service Characteristics ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Bus Service ◽  
The Cost

Bus rapid transit (BRT) is growing rapidly in popularity because it is viewed widely as an efficient and effective means to improve both transit service and patronage. This paper argues that two distinct views of BRT are emerging: ( a) BRT as a new form of high-speed, rubber-tired, rail-like rapid transit and ( b) BRT as a cost-effective way to upgrade both the quality and image of traditional fixed-route bus service. These two views carry different price tags because the cost of planning, constructing, and operating BRT depends on the complexity of new service features and on rises for BRT that offer service characteristics approaching those of light rail. This study fills a gap in the literature on the costs of BRT by examining in detail component costs–-actual costs for recently implemented services and projected costs for planned new services–-for a sample of BRT systems in North American cities. The study examined BRT costs of 14 planned and recently opened BRT systems to determine how the wide range of BRT service and technology configurations affect costs. The study found that although some of the most successful and popular new BRT systems are high-quality services operating in mixed traffic and implemented at relatively low cost, most BRT projects on the drawing boards are more elaborate, more expensive systems than many currently in service. Most new BRT projects emphasize elaborate LRT-type improvements to lines and stations in one or a few corridors rather than less splashy improvements (such as next-bus monitors, signal preemption, queue-jump lanes, and so forth) affecting more lines and modes in local transit networks. Among the 14 systems examined here, most could be characterized as light rail lite.

scholarly journals Design and Implementation of Embedded Audio System based on Zynq-SOC

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (9) ◽  
pp. 860-864
Keyword(s):  
Intelligent Systems ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Block Design ◽  
Optimized Design ◽  
Design Metrics ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Electret Microphone ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Audio System

Nowadays smart world requires, Embedded audio system with optimum design metrics for smart applications in various fields like smart car, intelligent systems and Robotics etc. This paper describes the Design and implementation of embedded Audio system for real-time applications on SOC-FPGA with optimized design metrics (low power, low-cost, low development time, low area, high speed). An electret microphone / line in are used to feed the audio input. An audio codec from Analog devices named ADAU1761 which is integrated on the zynq-7020 board. In the proposed embedded audio system, the block design in Vivado2017.2 has been modeled with VHDL; application software developed using C language in SDK2017.2. This Audio system is the optimized solution for a wide range of smart applications.

scholarly journals Extended Joint Sparsity Reconstruction for Spatial and Temporal ERT Imaging

Sensors ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 18 (11) ◽  
pp. 4014 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Chen ◽  
Juan Abascal ◽  
Manuchehr Soleimani
Keyword(s):  
Temporal Resolution ◽  
High Speed ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Control Process ◽  
Industrial Applications ◽  
High Temporal Resolution ◽  
Conductivity Distribution ◽  
Dynamic Movement ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Time Domain

Electrical resistance tomography (ERT) is an imaging technique to recover the conductivity distribution with boundary measurements via attached electrodes. There are a wide range of applications using ERT for image reconstruction or parameter calculation due to high speed data collection, low cost, and the advantages of being non-invasive and portable. Although ERT is considered a high temporal resolution method, a temporally regularized method can greatly enhance such a temporal resolution compared to frame-by-frame reconstruction. In some of the cases, especially in the industrial applications, dynamic movement of an object is critical. In practice, it is desirable for monitoring and controlling the dynamic process. ERT can determine the spatial conductivity distribution based on previous work, and ERT potentially shows good performance in exploiting temporal information as well. Many ERT algorithms reconstruct images frame by frame, which is not optimal and would assume that the target is static during collection of each data frame, which is inconsistent with the real case. Although spatiotemporal-based algorithms can account for the temporal effect of dynamic movement and can generate better results, there is not that much work aimed at analyzing the performance in the time domain. In this paper, we discuss the performance of a novel spatiotemporal total variation (STTV) algorithm in both the spatial and temporal domain, and Temporal One-Step Tikhonov-based algorithms were also employed for comparison. The experimental results show that the STTV has a faster response time for temporal variation of the moving object. This robust time response can contribute to a much better control process which is the main aim of the new generation of process tomography systems.

Synthesis and Dyeing Performance of N,N-Bis(2-cyanoethyl)-m-methylaniline Disperse Dyes

2012 ◽  
Vol 550-553 ◽  
pp. 21-26
Author(s):  
Wei Liu ◽  
Ying Zhao ◽  
Ze Hua Yu ◽  
Xiao Qiao Wan ◽  
Wen Lan Li
Keyword(s):  
Aromatic Amines ◽  
Polyester Fiber ◽  
Heterocyclic Aromatic Amines ◽  
Disperse Dyes ◽  
Light Fastness ◽  
Dyeing Performance ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Azo Disperse Dyes

Four di-cyanoethyl azo disperse dyes based on N,N-bis(2-cyanoethyl)-m-methylaniline were synthesized using four different heterocyclic aromatic amines as the diazo components. They were characterized by UV-Vis, IR, 1HNMR, MS and EA. The dyeing performance of these dyes were assessed on polyester, fir powder, and acetylated fir powder. On polyester, the results showed that the maxinum absorption of four heterocyclic azo disperse dyes were from 414 nm to 599 nm(acetone), they were also found to show a wide range of colour shades followed as yellow, bright crimson, bulish violet and blue shades, the dyed fibers also presented good light fastness and excellent fastness to wash. Simultaneously, the dyeing performance of the dyes were also assessed on acetylated fir powder and they were found to give the similar color shades comparing with the dyeing on polyester fiber.

Development of Red Laser Positioning Computer-Aided-Signage System

2011 ◽  
Vol 179-180 ◽  
pp. 13-19
Author(s):  
Li Hai Kun ◽  
Cheng Feng ◽  
Liu Yan Li
Keyword(s):  
High Speed ◽  
Production Efficiency ◽  
Low Cost ◽  
Shear Mode ◽  
Positioning System ◽  
Printing Industry ◽  
Software Support ◽  
Computer Aided ◽  
Signage System ◽  
Cutting System

This paper introduces the development of red laser positioning computer-aided-signage system. This series of laser cutting machines have red laser auxiliary positioning system, powerful cutting system, the workbench powerful software support, the use of simple, convenient and low cost, complete with diverse demand of cutting, according to relevant literatures, this kind of technology and products to domestic initiative. This product adopts mechanic-electrical comprehensive technology, can achieve the design rules for the high speed and high precision positioning for advertising and cutting, printing industry to design a digital contour cutting provides solutions, changed the traditional manual shear mode, improve the production efficiency.

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