The Study of Technological Mode Options for Production of Oil of Required Quality

2017 ◽  
Vol 743 ◽  
pp. 394-397 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sofia Dzhalilova ◽  
Vladimir Erofeev
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Production Volume ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Processing ◽  
Market Relations

In the recent years, due to the introduction of new Technical Regulations in the Oil and Gas Industry in 2008, high technical and environmental performance values were set to be met by production volume and by the quality of hydrocarbons and a variety of oil products coming from the fields to factory processing and trade parks. The presence of a powerful raw material base, the shortage of petroleum products and the development of market relations create objective conditions for increased use of a variety of natural hydrocarbons, for improved technological schemes of oil preparation and oil processing on the oil fields and for modernizing the equipment used. On small and remote oil fields, which for economic reasons cannot be linked by transport pipelines, a complex system of preparation of liquid hydrocarbons is used with the ultimate goal of obtaining some refined products such as gasoline, diesel fuel and furnace oil.

The challenge of building effective hybrid organizations in Brazil

2013 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. de Britto Pires ◽  
F. Lima Cruz Teixeira ◽  
H.N. Hastenreiter Filho ◽  
S.R. Góes Oliveira
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Professional Associations ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Companies ◽  
Set Up ◽  
Collaborative Activities ◽  
Design Customization ◽  
Market Relations

Since 1996, Petróleo Brasileiro S.A. – Petrobras, the biggest oil company in Latin America, has been supporting a programme for the design, customization, and implementation of tri-lateral collaborative arrangements called the Centres and Networks of Excellence (CNE) Programme, in areas which are critical to the company's competitiveness. This programme is aligned with the Open Innovation proposal, as it is designed to intensify the inflows and outflows of information and technology, from internal and external sources, in the RD&I activities of the participating organizations. This article presents qualitative research based on the case study of the Centre of Excellence (CE) in Engineering, Procurement and Construction (EPC), a hybrid organization which brings together oil companies, EPC companies, universities and technical schools, government entities, professional associations and industry bodies, in an effort to make the Brazilian EPC sector related to the oil and gas industry sustainable and competitive worldwide. The principal objective was to investigate the governance elements and managerial mechanisms that support or hinder collaboration among the parties. The work included the identification of collaborative activities within the organization and aspects of trust. Qualitative data was collected by means of in-depth interviews with staff and executive members of the CE-EPC. The case study highlighted the potential of the method to help set up hybrid collaborative initiatives among parties from different institutional spheres. However, the research identified some barriers to the full accomplishment of CNE. A weak culture of collaboration was the greatest difficulty found in the CE-EPC case. The lack of positive previous cooperation experiences together with a lifelong practice of market relations make it hard to get members to focus attention on a new work logic. Yet, despite the high asymmetry among members and the weak network culture, the results indicate that the CE-EPC has accomplished significant positive results in twenty months of operation and that its internal environment is supportive and favours the improvement and consolidation of the organization.

scholarly journals THE INFLUENCE OF ETHYLENE COPOLYMERS WITH VINYL ACETATE ON PROPERTIES OF RUBBER BASED OF BUTADIENE-NITRILE CAOUTCHOUC

2018 ◽  
Vol 61 (8) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
Ivan S. Spiridonov ◽  
Marina S. Illarionova ◽  
Nikolay F. Ushmarin ◽  
Sergei I. Sandalov ◽  
Nikolay I. Kol'tsov
Keyword(s):  
Vinyl Acetate ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Elevated Temperatures ◽  
Physical And Mechanical Properties ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Standard Samples ◽  
Rubber Mixture ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Technical Products

Rubber-technical products, which are used in the oil and gas industry, must have high thermal and aggressive strength. Rubbers based on butadiene-nitrile caoutchoucs are usually used for these purposes, since they have good operational properties. However, under the influence of elevated temperatures, the resistance of such rubbers to the action of petroleum products is reduced, as a result of which the physico-mechanical characteristics decrease. To improve the operational properties of rubber-technical products, various technological additives are introduced into the rubber mixtures. Such additives can be copolymers of ethylene with vinyl acetate(EVA), which increase the resistance of rubbers to action of high temperatures and aggressive media. This is due to the fact that these copolymers are well combined with butadiene-nitrile caoutchoucs, forming coordination bonds with rubber molecules, which contributes thereby increasing in the elastic-strength and performance properties of rubber. In this connection, the influence of EVA (sevillenes 11104-030, 11808-340 and MarPol 1802), differing in the content of vinyl acetate units, on the rheometric, physico-mechanical and operational properties of the rubber mixture based on butadiene-nitrile rubber in this paper was investigated. The study was carried out to improve the thermo-resistance of rubber used for the manufacture of oil and petrol resistant rubber-technical products for the oil and gas industry. The rubber mixture was prepared on laboratory rolls and standard samples were vulcanized in an electrically heated press. The study of rheometric properties has shown that EVA affect the characteristics of the vulcanization process of a rubber mixture. For vulcanizates, the influence of the content of EVA in a rubber mixture on the physical and mechanical properties was studied: the conditional tensile strength, elongation at break, tear resistance, rebound elasticity, Shore A hardness, relative compression deformation. The effect of the standard liquid ZHR-1 on the change in these properties, as well as the degree of swelling of the vulcanizates after their daily soaking in the standard liquid SZHR-1 and a mixture of isooctane + toluene, was studied. It has been established that vulcanizate of a rubber mixture containing sevilene 11808-340 is characterized by the best physico-mechanical and operational properties.

scholarly journals Investment Projects in Oil and Gas Industry in Uzbekistan

2018 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dinora Ishmanova
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Gas Extraction ◽  
Mining Operations ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Industrial Enterprises ◽  
Starting Point ◽  
The Republic

In recent years, the oil and gas industry of Uzbekistan has been developing very fast, and oil and gas production has grown significantly. Uzbekistan achieved oil independence. Natural gas fields in the Republic are being exported to foreign countries as well as satisfying the needs of all types of industrial enterprises and population. Growth of oil and gas extraction is achieved by opening up of new oil and gas constructions and fields, increasing the efficiency of mining operations, and applying new methods of increasing the level of resource utilization. Determining the ultimate goal of socio-economic transformations in our country is the starting point of the current reform strategy. At the same time, the focus is on ensuring the dynamic development of the fuel and energy complex, increasing oil and gas extraction and processing, and gaining energy independence of the republic. LUKOIL is one of the world's largest vertically -Integrated companies engaged in the extraction and processing of oil and gas, manufacturing of petroleum products and petrochemicals. The main areas of its activity, the Company holds a leading position in the Russian and global markets.

scholarly journals Iot Enabled Pipeline Leakage Detection and Real Time Alert System in Oil and Gas Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (5) ◽  
pp. 2582-2586
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Detection System ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Processing Plants ◽  
Automation And Control ◽  
And Control

Automation and control systems are necessary throughout oil & gas industries, to production and processing plants, and distribution and retailing of petroleum products. Pipelines are the efficient mode of transportations of fuels for processing plants over long distances. At present Automation is achieved by using PLC’s that are communicated through SCADA. But it is complex and remote operation is not possible. With the introduction of IoT, the pipeline leak detection system is improved through real-time monitoring of the pipelines. Our Proposed system is designed to detect even small leakage that occurs within the pipeline. The implementation of IoT in oil and gas industries prevents accidents and to make quick decisions based on real-time data

Ductile Rupture Pressure Prediction for Capped-Open Casing and Tubing Under Combined Loads

2017 ◽  
Vol 139 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yongxing Sun ◽  
Kuanhai Deng ◽  
Yuanhua Lin ◽  
Taihe Shi
Keyword(s):  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Ductile Rupture ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Combined Loads ◽  
Operation Process ◽  
Burst Data ◽  
Rupture Model ◽  
Rupture Pressure

Casing and tubing is widely used as protective conduits during all the phases of operations and productions for the oil and gas industry. Recently, casing and tubing burst failure accidents often take place in high pressure and high temperature (HPHT) oil and gas wells during production. Therefore, it is very important to accurately predict casing and tubing bust strength in the casing and tubing design and operation process. PD CEN ISO-TR 10400 presents the ductile rupture model for capped-end conditions, but capped-end casing and tubing applied in oil fields is few. For this case, this document establishes the ductile rupture model for capped-open conditions under combined loads on the base of PD CEN ISO-TR 10400. Numerical and experimental comparisons show that the ductile rupture model for capped-open conditions under combined loads prediction values essentially coincides with burst data provided by PD CEN ISO-TR 10400.

scholarly journals Blockchain in Oil and Gas Industry: Applications, Challenges, and Future Trends

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raja Wasim Ahmad ◽  
Khaled Salah ◽  
Raja Jayaraman ◽  
Ibrar Yaqoob ◽  
Mohammed Omar
Keyword(s):  
Supply Chain ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Single Point ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Petroleum Exploration ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Data Provenance ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Blockchain Technology

Today's systems, approaches, and technologies leveraged for managing oil and gas supply chain operations fall short in providing operational transparency, traceability, audit, security, and trusted data provenance features. Also, a large portion of the existing systems is centralized, manual, and highly disintegrated which make them vulnerable to manipulation and the single point of failure problem. In this survey, we explore the potential opportunities and applications of blockchain technology in managing the exploration, production, and supply chain and logistics operations in the oil and gas industry as it can offer traceability, immutability, transparency, and audit features in a decentralized, trusted, and secure manner. We discuss state-of-the-art blockchain-based schemes, research projects, business initiatives, and case studies to highlight the practicability of blockchain in the oil and gas industry. We present the potential opportunities brought about by blockchain technology in various use cases and application scenarios. We introduce several systems that leverage blockchain-based smart contracts to automate the important services in terms of tracking and tracing of petroleum products, protection of international trade documents, and coordination of purchasing and bidding activities for granting oil exploration rights to petroleum exploration and development companies. Finally, we present open challenges acting as future research directions.

scholarly journals EVALUASI PERHITUNGAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PPH 22 ATAS PENEBUSAN BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK DI PT.PERTAMINA MANADO

2014 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Emerald Brilliant Kussoy ◽  
David Paul Elia Saerang ◽  
Winston Pontoh
Keyword(s):  
Crude Oil ◽  
Income Tax ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Fuel Oil ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
State Revenue ◽  
Filling Station

Taxes are the main source of state revenue. Without taxes, the majority of state activities is difficult to be implemented. One of the biggest contributor to state revenue is taxes from the oil and gas industry. Fuel ( BBM ) is one type of fuel produced from refining crude oil . Crude oil from the earth refinery processed in advance to produce oil products, which including the fuel. Associated with the tax code, the fuel tax is the object of section 22 is subject to income tax levied by Pertamina and entities other than Pertamina engaged in the sale of fuel over petroleum products. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the tax calculation and reporting of the top 22 pph fuel redemption is in accordance with the PMK 154/03/2010. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis. The findings of this study is the calculation done by PT. Pertamina on the sale of products or the goods are delivered fuel oil, gas, and lubricants have done well or in accordance with the provisions of applicable tax of 0.30 % of the sales price in the gas station filling station Sindulang as Private, in income tax article 22 reporting PT. Pertamina already fully in accordance with the tax regulations ,reporting not later than 20 days after the tax period ends.

scholarly journals Comprehensive assessment and analysis of the oil and gas potential of Meso-Cenozoic sediments in the North Caucasus

2021 ◽  
Vol 251 ◽  
pp. 648-657
Author(s):  
Igor Bosikov ◽  
Andrey Мaier
Keyword(s):  
Bearing Capacity ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Comprehensive Assessment ◽  
Raw Material ◽  
Experimental Investigations ◽  
Material Base ◽  
Qualitative Interpretation ◽  
Seismic Sections ◽  
Gas Bearing

At the present stage, the development of the oil and gas industry in the Russian Federation is impossible without replenishing the raw material base, so the urgent task is to conduct investigations, prospecting and evaluation of oil and gas bearing capacity prospects in undiscovered areas. The purpose of the investigations is to analyze facies and thicknesses, choose the methodology of prospecting and exploration in reservoirs, make a comprehensive assessment of oil and gas bearing capacity prospects based on experimental investigations and construct a map of oil and gas bearing capacity prospects of the studied sediment structure. The methodology of the conducted investigations was to identify and trace zones of increased fracturing by qualitative interpretation of time seismic sections. Methods for qualitative interpretation of time seismic sections, the model of physical, chemical and geochemical criteria developed by I.A.Burlakov, gas and geochemical surveying and correlation analysis were used in the investigations. A number of prospecting criteria, established based on the analysis of reference seismic materials on well-studied areas in comparison with the results of well tests, were also used. Structural plan for forecast prospects of oil and gas bearing capacity in the studied area was made; zonal and local objects with prospects for oil and gas were identified. Graphical plotting of Eh and pH concentrations distribution and various gas and geochemical indicators allowed identifying zones of possible oil and gas accumulations and starting their detailed survey. Processing of gas and geochemical materials by means of software allowed efficient assessment of prospects for oil and gas bearing capacity of the investigated objects.

ECOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE MICROBIOLOGICAL STATE OF OIL-CONTAMINATED SOILS

2021 ◽  
Vol 102 (3) ◽  
pp. 17-26
Author(s):  
G.A. Dzhamalovа ◽  
◽  
L.S. Kurbanova ◽  
B.H. Tusupova ◽  
M. Nakypbek ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contaminated Soils ◽  
Population Biology ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Terrestrial Ecosystems ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Petroleum Products ◽  
Individual Species ◽  
Gas Industry ◽  
Environmental Objects ◽  
Abiotic And Biotic Factors

The main environmental problem in regions with a developed oil and gas industry is the pollution of environmental objects with oil and petroleum products. In the oil and gas regions of the country, an extremely unfavorable environmental situation has already developed, which is getting worse from year to year. In this article, an environmental assessment is carried out by microbiological and chemical analysis of gray-brown soils contaminated with oil and petroleum products. The paper reflects the bioindication value of various ecological and trophic groups of microorganisms, in particular, heterotrophic microorganisms and mold fungi. Analysis of the responses of mold fungi to various types of anthropogenic impact in terrestrial ecosystems makes it possible to better assess the bioindication potential of the microbiota. Based on the data obtained, it is possible to trace the survival strategy of various microbial communities in the studied anthropogenic ecosystem. Modern developments in the basic principles of microbial community ecology, as well as advances in population biology and numerous data on the response of individual species to abiotic and biotic factors will allow us to analyze the bioindication potential of the microbiota at different levels of the ecotechnosystem organization. The use of our data provides a basis for developing a plan of measures aimed at improving the health of the environment.

Operator Develops Fully Smart Onshore Field

2021 ◽  
Vol 73 (05) ◽  
pp. 56-57
Author(s):  
Judy Feder
Keyword(s):  
Real Time ◽  
United Arab Emirates ◽  
Oil And Gas ◽  
Water Injection ◽  
Health And Safety ◽  
Oil And Gas Industry ◽  
Oil Fields ◽  
Abu Dhabi ◽  
Time Data ◽  
Gas Industry

This article, written by JPT Technology Editor Judy Feder, contains highlights of paper SPE 203461, “Digitalization in the Oil and Gas Industry—A Case Study of a Fully Smart Field in the United Arab Emirates,” by Muhammad Arif and Abdulla Mohammed Al Senani, ADNOC, prepared for the 2020 Abu Dhabi International Petroleum Exhibition and Conference, Abu Dhabi, held virtually from 9–12 November. The paper has not been peer reviewed. One of the first oil fields in the UAE to be fully operated remotely is in the southeast region, 250 km from Abu Dhabi. The complete paper discusses the development and commissioning of the field, which is the first smart field for ADNOC Onshore. The designed and applied technology facilitated unmanned operation of the field from downhole to export. Introduction Oilfield digitalization encompasses gathering real-time and non-real-time data from wells, flow lines, manifolds, stations, and water injection facilities; analysis of the data using algorithms, flowcharts, plots, and reports; and user access to this data on user-friendly screens. This allows engineers to focus on interpretation of data vs. searching, organizing, and formatting the data. In the bigger picture, the data collected will lead to conclusions and set bases for important decisions for similar projects in the future, enabling a lesson-learning approach to design new oil fields. The accumulated theoretical and practical research results of smart-field implementation require analysis and synthesis to maintain perspective of the entire project. Both were applied in the Mender field, which is the subject of the complete paper. Problem Statement The Mender parent field has been producing since 2013 with minimal digitalization for wellheads. Wells are not fit-ted with remote sensors, and operators have been visiting the wells to collect data using analog gauges. Collected data are stored in computers or as hard copies. Some critical data is lost, which affects decision-making. The new Mender field is 50 km from the parent field and is in a sensitive area close to international borders. The field area is a wildlife reserve for various endangered animals. The nature of operations is highly critical because of concentrations of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) that could jeopardize employees’ health and safety.

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