scholarly journals Prevalence of Invalid Computerized Baseline Neurocognitive Test Results in High School and Collegiate Athletes

2012 ◽  
Vol 47 (3) ◽  
pp. 289-296 ◽  
Author(s):  
Philip Schatz ◽  
Rosemarie Scolaro Moser ◽  
Gary S. Solomon ◽  
Summer D. Ott ◽  
Robin Karpf
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Impulse Control ◽  
Collegiate Athletes ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Learning Disorders ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Concussion Management ◽  
Test Version ◽  
Neurocognitive Test

Context: Limited data are available regarding the prevalence and nature of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test data. Objective: To identify the prevalence of invalid baselines on the desktop and online versions of ImPACT and to document the utility of correcting for left-right (L-R) confusion on the desktop version of ImPACT. Design: Cross-sectional study of independent samples of high school (HS) and collegiate athletes who completed the desktop or online versions of ImPACT. Participants or Other Participants: A total of 3769 HS (desktop  =  1617, online  =  2152) and 2130 collegiate (desktop  =  742, online  =  1388) athletes completed preseason baseline assessments. Main Outcome Measure(s): Prevalence of 5 ImPACT validity indicators, with correction for L-R confusion (reversing left and right mouse-click responses) on the desktop version, by test version and group. Chi-square analyses were conducted for sex and attentional or learning disorders. Results: At least 1 invalid indicator was present on 11.9% (desktop) versus 6.3% (online) of the HS baselines and 10.2% (desktop) versus 4.1% (online) of collegiate baselines; correcting for L-R confusion (desktop) decreased this overall prevalence to 8.4% (HS) and 7.5% (collegiate). Online Impulse Control scores alone yielded 0.4% (HS) and 0.9% (collegiate) invalid baselines, compared with 9.0% (HS) and 5.4% (collegiate) on the desktop version; correcting for L-R confusion (desktop) decreased the prevalence of invalid Impulse Control scores to 5.4% (HS) and 2.6% (collegiate). Male athletes and HS athletes with attention deficit or learning disorders who took the online version were more likely to have at least 1 invalid indicator. Utility of additional invalidity indicators is reported. Conclusions: The online ImPACT version appeared to yield fewer invalid baseline results than did the desktop version. Identification of L-R confusion reduces the prevalence of invalid baselines (desktop only) and the potency of Impulse Control as a validity indicator. We advise test administrators to be vigilant in identifying invalid baseline results as part of routine concussion management and prevention programs.

scholarly journals Prevalance of Using Cigarette,Alcohol,Substance Among High School Students and Factors Affected Them

2019 ◽  
Vol 29 (Supplement_4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Y Levent ◽  
A Ozer ◽  
A Gokce
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Alcohol Use ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Cigarette Smokers ◽  
Alcohol Users

Abstract Background Usage rate of cigarette, alcohol, and substance is increasing day by day.Protectiv efactors have primary importance for prevention of substance use.The aim of this study is to investigate the prevalance of using cigarette, alcohol and substance and research relationship between risk factories and substance using, among high school students. Methods Ä°n Malatya city there are 17866 Anatolian, 14381 Vocational,10362 Religious high school students.Totally all of this 42629 students form the universe of this cross-sectional study. When the prevalance of using cigarette accepted as 25 % in high school students; sample size in Anatolian high school,Occupatioanal high school and Religious high school was found 283, 283 and 280 respectively.This survey was conducted in 9 different high schools which choosed by stratified sampling method, and 975 high school students have been reached in this survey.Ä°n the statistical analysing of data,Chi square test, logistic regression test were used. Results The prevalance of cigarette, alcohol and substance using found 34%, 14.3% and 4.2% respectivey among students participating in the survey.Cigarette using; in male students is 2.2 times higher (Cl 95%,1.661-3.073), in alcohol users is 7.6 times higher(Cl 95%,4.919-11.834)(p < 0.05).Alcohol using is 9.6 times higher(Cl 95%, 5.712-16.250) in cigarette smokers(p < 0.05).And alcohol using in students with alcohol use in their families is 26.8 times higher(Cl 95%,12.489-57.711)(p < 0.05).Substance using; found 12.2 times higher(Cl 95%,4.900-30.566) in alcohol users,2.4 times higher(Cl 95%,5.712-16.250) in cigarette smokers and 5.6 times higher(Cl 95%,1.366-23.068)in students with substance use in their families (p < 0.05). Conclusions Cigarette using is more common in males and alcohol users.Alcohol use increses in smokers and students with alcohol use in their families.Substance use among students increases when student uses cigarette or alcohol and if there are substanceuse in their families. Key messages Alcohol use increses in smokers, smoking increses in alcohol users. Substance use increses in smokers, alcohol users and in the students with substance use in their families.

scholarly journals Paparan Media Sosial terhadap Perilaku Seksual Remaja

2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Siti Fatimah Mooduto ◽  
Nurnaningsih Ali Abdul ◽  
Magdalena M Tompunuh
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Social Media ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Media Exposure ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Study Approach ◽  
Internet Users

Internet users are dominated by teenagers, ie 80 percent, with an age range of 15-19 years. The internet is used not only for educational needs but also for entertainment, shopping, social media, and so on. More than 500 million adolescents aged 10-14 years in developing countries have had sex for the first time under the age of 15 years. Increased adolescent sexual behavior has an impact on the high number of underage marriages. This study aims to prove whether there is an effect of social media exposure on adolescent sexual behavior in high school. The research site used is in the first place with the highest number of teenage pregnancies, namely 14 people. This type of research is an analytic survey with a cross-sectional study approach, using a chi-square statistical test. The sample in this study was 40 respondents. The results showed that x 2 calculated the value of p = 0.000 (<0.05), which means that there is an influence of social media exposure on adolescent sexual behavior in high school.

scholarly journals The familiarity of parents-teenagers and depressed high school adolescents in the city of Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 32 (10) ◽  
pp. 379
Author(s):  
Febriani Emilda ◽  
Carla Machira ◽  
Abdul Wahab
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Multivariable Analysis ◽  
Female Gender ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Parental Employment ◽  
Bivariable Analysis ◽  
Status Data ◽  
Yogyakarta City

Familiarity of teens-parents and high school teenagers with incidence of depression in Yogyakarta CityPurposeThis study aimed to determine the differences in the incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are familiar and not familiar with their parents in Yogyakarta City.MethodsThis research was a cross-sectional study, involving 200 high school teenagers in Yogyakarta city and conducted in five high schools in Yogyakarta city. The independent variable was familiarity of parent-teens, the dependent variable was teenager depression and external variables were gender, parental employment status, and socioeconomic status. Data analysis included univariable, and bivariable analysis with Chi-square tests, to determine the strength of the relationship between independent and dependent variable and multivariable analysis with logistic regression tests.ResultsBivariable analysis showed a significant correlation between familiarity of parent-teens with teenagers’ depression. Teenagers who were not familiar with their parents were potentially 3.7 times more likely to get depressed than teenagers who were familiar with their parents. Multivariable analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between parental familiarity with teenagers’ depression when controlled for the variable of gender. Teenagers who are not familiar with their parents and female gender have 7.6 times greater potential to become depressed than teenagers who are familiar with their parents and male gender.ConclusionThe incidence of depression in high school teenagers who are not familiar with their parents was higher than teenagers who are familiar with their parents.

scholarly journals PERAMPASAN HAK PENDIDIKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM IKATAN PERKAWINAN USIA ANAK DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN SELATAN (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2012)

Vidya Karya ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 31 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Norma Yuni Kartika ◽  
Muhajir Darwin ◽  
Sukamdi Sukamdi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Women's Education ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Junior High ◽  
Compulsory Education ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Marriage Age ◽  
First Marriage

Abstract. This study aimed to find out the deprivation of women's education right in the bond of child age marriage in the province of South Kalimantan. The design of the study was cross-sectional study using data Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in 2012. The right of women education in this study is the educational attainment and achievement of nine-year compulsory education of 15-49 years old women. The age of first marriage is divided into three categories, namely under 18 years, 18-20 years and above 20 years. The population of this study in accordance with the population on the IDHS 2012 in South Kalimantan. Analysis of the data using the percentage distribution and Chi Square test. The highest percentage of women at first marriage age under 18 years, 18-20 years and over 20 years in a row namely ungraduated of primary school (38.81%), ungraduated of junior high school (30.32%) and graduate of junior high school (33.86 %). The highest percentage of first marriage age under 18 years old and 18-20 years old at is similar, namely not achieving the nine years compulsory (93.84% and 71.48%), while the highest percentage age of first marriage of women over 20-year is achieving the nine year cumpolsary (56.65%). Keywords: deprivation, women's education right, marriage age Abstrak. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengetahui perampasan hak pendidikan perempuan dalam ikatan perkawinan usia anak di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) Tahun 2012. Hak pendidikan perempuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pencapaian pendidikan dan pencapaian wajib belajar sembilan tahun perempuan 15-49 tahun. Usia perkawinan pertama dibagi tiga kategori, yaitu di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun. Populasi tulisan ini sesuai dengan populasi pada SDKI 2012 di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.  Analisis data menggunakan distribusi prosentase dan  uji Chi Square. Prosentase tertinggi usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di bawah 18 tahun, 18-20 tahun dan di atas 20 tahun berturut-turut yaitu tidak tamat SD (38,81 %), tidak tamat SMP (30,32 %) dan Tamat SMP (33,86 %). Usia perkawinan pertama di bawah 18 tahun dan 18-20 tahun prosentase tertingginya sama, yaitu tidak tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (93,84 % dan 71,48 %), sedangkan usia perkawinan pertama perempuan di atas 20 tahun tertinggi pada tercapainya wajib belajar sembilan tahun (56,65 %). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa perkawinan usia anak perempuan mayoritas tidak mencapai wajib belajar sembilan tahun. Artinya ikatan perkawinan usia anak telah merampas hak pendidikan perempuan di Kalimantan Selatan.  Kata kunci: perampasan, hak pendidikan perempuan, perkawinan usia anak 

scholarly journals PENGETAHUAN REMAJA DAN MOTIVASI GURU DENGAN PERILAKU SEKS BEBAS DI SMA

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Ashriady Ashriady ◽  
Rosdiana Ufi
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Sex Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pull Out

Free sex could threaten the future of adolescents, especially in the field of education. Almost all of the schools that the average level of high school (High School) in particular SMAN 4 Baubau admitted annually forced to pull out with pupils from the school because it was considered guilty. The problem of sex leading to pregnancy outside marriage and sometimes lead to abortion. The purpose of this study was aimed to determine the relationship of sex behavior in adolescents on the motivation of teachers at SMAN 4 Baubau. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. The sample in this study is 88 samples. The sampling technique used was a systematic random sampling. Data processing using the statistical test Chi Square test with a confidence level of 95% (value = 0.05). Based on the results it can be concluded that there is a relationship between knowledge students free sex (X2 = 10.728, p = 0.001), there is a correlation between students with the knowledge of free sex (X2 = 138.692, p = 0.000). It is suggested that students can improve their knowledge about sex, abiding by the religious level, by searching for a good and accurate information and can choose which friends so as not to affect the behavior of free sex. Teachers can motivate by providing knowledge about free sex, and the understanding of religion as well as provide good information and be responsible so that students are not wrong in getting information that may affect student behavior.

scholarly journals Sexual Behavior in Adolescent High School in Indragiri Hilir District in 2018

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Ernawati Ernawati ◽  
Mitra Mitra ◽  
Yessi Harnani ◽  
Nurhapipa Nurhapipa ◽  
Syamsul Bahri Rivai
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Sexual Behavior ◽  
Risky Sexual Behavior ◽  
School Curriculum ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sampling Procedure ◽  
P Value ◽  
Adolescent Sexual Behavior ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Adolescent sexual behavior is all forms of behavior that are driven by sexual desire, a form of sexual behavior that is risky and is at low risk. The purpose of this study was to determine the sexual behavior of high school adolescents in Indragiri Hilir Regency in 2018, including risk factors, enabling and reinforcing. Cross sectional study design. Sample 233 people. The sampling procedure by systematic random sampling, data collection using questionnaires and data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately by chi-square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the proportion of adolescents who carry out sexual behavior is at risk of 11.2%. Variables related to sexual behavior in adolescents are attitudes with p value 0.021 (POR: 3.441) and peers with p value 0.007 (POR: 3.906) and role family is a counfounding variable on attitudes and peers. It can be concluded that the bad influence of peers 4 times adolescents have a risky sexual behavior compared to the good influence of peers. It is expected that there should be school cooperation with the Education Agency in terms of providing counseling and including reproductive health education into the school curriculum, for parents and adolescents to be selective in choosing friends so that adolescents are not easily affected by the risk, especially in sexual matters.  

scholarly journals PERILAKU REMAJA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ORTODONTI CEKAT PADA SISWA SMA DON BOSCO PADANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 36-45
Author(s):  
Addientya Maykeza ◽  
Rizanda Machmud ◽  
Lendrawati Lendrawati
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
School Students ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
High Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Level Of Knowledge

Nowadays, the shifting of fixed orthodontic function becomes a lifestyle is more popular than before. The study is purpose to determine a relationship between teenager behaviour (knowledge, attitudes, and action) to fixed orthodontic appliance.This study using cross sectional study design. The sample was a high school students of Don Bosco Padang, Sumatera Barat. The number of samples are 90 people, that chosen by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data was collected by using a questionnaire to measure the level of knowledge, attitude and action. Data analysis using Chi-Square test. The result showed there was no significant relationship between teenager knowledge, attitude, and action with fixed orthodontic application in high school students of Don Bosco Padang. The conclusion from this study is that most of high school students of Don Bosco Padang have a high knowledge, positive attitude, and good action about fixed orthodontic treatment

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Usia Menarche Siswi SMP Adabiah

2016 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitrah Umi Mutasya ◽  
Edison Edison ◽  
Hasnar Hasyim
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Per Capita ◽  
Age Of Menarche

AbstrakMenarche (menars) adalah haid pertama dari uterus yang merupakan awal dari fungsi menstruasi dan tanda telah terjadinya pubertas pada remaja putri. Pada dekade terakhir menunjukkan kecenderungan pergeseran usia menars ke arah umur yang lebih muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan usia menars. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dalam bentuk rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi SMP Adabiah kelas VII dan VIII tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 siswi yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket dan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dan analisis dengan uji chi-square pada α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia menars rata-rata siswi SMP Adabiah adalah 12,29 ± 0,49 tahun. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendapatan per kapita dan status gizi dengan usia menars sedangkan tingkan pendidikan orang tua dan paparan media massa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan usia menars.Kata kunci: usia menars, pendapatan per kapita, status gizi AbstractMenarche is the first menstruation or bleeding of the uterus that is the beginning of the menstrual function and mark the occurrence of puberty in young girls. In the past decade shows a shift in the age of menarche trend toward younger age. The objective of this study was to determine the associated factors to age of menarche. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all junior high school students of class VII and VIII academic year 2012/2013. The total sample of 72 student were taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and measurement of height and weight. Data was analyzed  by chi-square test at α = 0,005. The result showed that the average age of menarche Adabiah junior high school student was 12.29 ± 0.49 years. There is a significant correlation between the level of per capita income and nutritional status with age of menarche, while the level of parental education and exposure to mass media have no significant correlation with age of menarche.Keywords:  menarche age, per capita income, nutritional status

scholarly journals The factors associated with cardiorespiratory fitness status of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School Jakarta

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 75-82
Author(s):  
Najran Nisa ◽  
Anna Fitriani
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Nutritional Status ◽  
Cardiorespiratory Fitness ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Senior High School ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Status ◽  
Chi Square Test

The status of cardiorespiratory fitness is an indicator of importance in measuring a person’s fitness. The status of fitness cardiorespiratory is the ability of a person in supplying the heart and lungs, spreading and using oxygen is influenced by several factors such as gender, intake of nutrients, and nutritional status. This research aimed to determine the factors related to the status of cardiorespiratory fitness of students at Muhammadiyah 3 Senior High School, Jakarta. Variables were sex, nutritional status (IMT/U), energy and macronutrient intake (carbohydrates, protein, fat), and micronutrients (zinc, iron, calcium, vitamin C) intake. This is a cross-sectional study, with 85 subjects. Data were analyzed using the Spearman Correlation test and Chi-Square test. Retrieval of cardiorespiratory fitness status data was measured by means of 20-meter shuttle run in a bleep test. The study showed that the majority of subjects were male. Most of subjects had less energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, calcium, vitamin C, zinc, and iron. The statistical test showed that there were relationship between sex and nutritional status of IMT/U with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness (VO2max). There was no correlation between energy, carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamin C, zinc, calcium, and iron intake with the status of cardiorespiratory fitness.

scholarly journals Occupational health status of High School teachers in Tirur educational District ws.r. to musculoskeletal disorders –A Cross sectional study

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 98-107
Author(s):  
Rajarajeswary T R ◽  
Surendran E ◽  
Sowmya C Nair
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Musculoskeletal Disorders ◽  
High School Teachers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
School Teachers ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prolonged Standing ◽  
Exact Test

A cross sectional study was carried out among 140 high school teachers selected from 4 sub educational districts of Tirur educational district through multistage sampling. Both sexes were included in the study. The tool used for the study was Dutch musculoskeletal questionnaire and filled up by personal interview. The data obtained was statistically analyzed by using Chi square test, Yates correction and Fisher’s exact test. Most reported musculoskeletal complaints were knee pain (43%), shoulder pain (34%), Lower back pain (23%) and ankle pain (22%). This study shows that musculoskeletal disorders are prevalent among high school teachers of Tirur educational district. Musculoskeletal disorders are associated with factors such as age, gender and occupational factors such as prolonged standing and overtime work.

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