The Relationship Between Exclusive Breastfeeding with Nutritional Status at Children Aged 7-18 Months in Puskesmas Pupuan I

First nutritional intake supplied to newborn infants is exclusive breast milk because it contains a lot of nutrients and it is supplied for 6-month-old children without adding weaning foods. Global Nutrition Report (GNR) report in 2014 stated that Indonesia was included in 117 countries that had three highest nutritional problems in children, namely stunting (37.2%), wasting (12.1%), and overweight (11.9%). The result of Riskesdas prevalence in 2013 regarding to nutritional status of children in Papua Province was undernutrition (21.9%) while in Jayapura there were malnutrition (3.4%) for toddlers and undernutrition (17.8%). The purpose of the research was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with foods intake and nutritional status of 6-to-12-month-old children in the working area of Hamadi Primary Health Care in the city of Jayapura. Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design using the spearman rank test were done which exclusive breastfeeding as independent variable, food intake and nutritional status as dependent variables. Statistical test results showed that there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status with parameter p = 0.658, there was no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and food intake (TKE p = 0.335), (TKP p = 0.626), (TKL p = 0.715), (TKK p = 0.980), there was a relationship between food intake and nutritional status (TKE p = 0.050), (TKP p = 0.041), (TKL p = 0.032), (TKK p = 0.049). The conclusion of this research is either exclusive or non-exclusive breastfeeding children have the same nutritional status and food intake, while children's food intake affects nutritional status of children.

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Hubungan ASI Tidak Eklusif Tehadap Status Gizi pada Anak Batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara

Malahayati Nursing Journal ◽

10.33024/mnj.v1i1.4900 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 1 (1) ◽

pp. 73-84

Author(s):

Andoko Andoko ◽

Linaawati Novikasari ◽

Ahmad Windu Pranajaya

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Centre ◽

World Health ◽

P Value ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Work Area ◽

Health Organization ◽

The Relationship

ABSTRACT THE RELATIONSHIP OF NON-EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING AND NUTRITIONAL STATUS TODDLERS IN WONOGIRI HEALTH CENTRE SOUTH KOTABUMI OF NORTH LAMPUNG REGENCY YEAR 2020Background: Exclusive breastfeeding according to the World Health Organization (WHO) is to give only breast milk without giving other food and drinks to babies from birth to 6 months of age, except drugs and vitamins. The incidence of malnutrition and undernutrition in children under five in 2013 increased to 8.3% and 27.5% respectively and in 2015 rose again to 8.8% and 28%, respectively. According to UNICEF (United Nation Children's Fund) in 2011, of the 136.7 million babies born worldwide, only 32.6% were exclusively breastfed. Objective: To determine the relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020.Research Methods: This research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 6-36 months in the work area of the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency, totaling 386 samples. The data analysis used was univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-square test.Results: Obtained from the results of the Chi-square test, with p-value = 0, 000 which means p<α (0.05), it can be concluded that there is a relationship between Non-Exclusive Breastfeeding and Nutritional Status in Toddlers in the Wonogiri Health Centre Work Area. North Lampung Regency in 2020. Breastfeeding significantly affects nutritional status with an OR value of 2,800, meaning that respondents who do not give exclusive breastfeeding have 2,800 times the possibility of children being at risk of malnutrition when compared to respondents with exclusive breastfeeding.Conclusion: It is known that there is a relationship between non-exclusive breastfeeding and nutritional status in toddlers at the Wonogiri Health Centre, Kotabumi Selatan District, North Lampung Regency in 2020. Keywords: exclusive breastfeeding, nutritional status, toddler INTISARI: HUBUNGAN ASI TIDAK EKLUSIF TEHADAP STATUS GIZI PADA ANAK BATITA DI PUSKESMAS WONOGIRI KECAMATAN KOTABUMI SELATAN KABUPATEN LAMPUNG UTARA Latar Belakang: ASI eksklusif menurut World Health Organization (WHO) adalah memberikan hanya ASI saja tanpa memberikan makanan dan minuman lain kepada bayi sejak lahir sampai berumur 6 bulan, kecuali obat dan vitamin. Kejadian gizi buruk dan gizi kurang pada balita pada tahun 2013 masing-masing meningkat menjadi 8,3% dan 27,5% serta pada tahun 2015 naik lagi menjadi masing-masing 8,8% dan 28%. Menurut UNICEF (United Nation Childrens Fund) pada tahun 2011, dari 136.700.000 bayi yang dilahirkan di seluruh dunia hanya 32,6% yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ASI tidak eksklusif terhadap status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu yang mempunyai batita usia 6-36 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara yang berjumlah 386 sampel. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-square.Hasil: Didapatkan dari hasil uji Chi-square, dengan nilai p-value = 0, 000 yang berarti p<α (0,05), maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan Pemberian ASI Tidak Eksklusif dengan Status Gizi pada Batita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Wonogiri Kabupaten Lampung Utara tahun 2020. Pemberian ASI secara signifikan mempengaruhi status gizi dengan nilai OR 2,800 artinya responden yang tidak memberikan ASI eksklusif memiliki kemungkinan anak beresiko gizi kurang sebanyak 2,800 kali jika dibandingkan dengan responden dengan ASI eksklusif.Kesimpulan: Diketahui bahwa ada hubungan ASI tidak Ekslusif dengan Status gizi pada anak batita di Puskesmas Wonogiri Kecamatan Kotabumi Selatan Kabupaten Lampung Utara Tahun 2020. Kata Kunci: ASI eksklusif, status gizi, batita

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Hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan karakteristik ibu tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap status gizi bayi

AcTion Aceh Nutrition Journal ◽

10.30867/action.v4i1.149 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

pp. 28

Author(s):

Seni Rahayu ◽

Henni Djuhaeni ◽

Gaga Irawan Nugraha ◽

Gurid Eko Mulyo

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Random Sampling ◽

Data Retrieval ◽

Simple Random Sampling ◽

Child Growth ◽

Formula Milk ◽

Growth Standards ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship

Exclusive breastfeeding is very beneficial for babies. The impact is not given exclusive breastfeeding could be increased morbidity and mortality, nutritional problems, impaired child growth, loss generation, increase the burden of family and state expenditures for the expenditure of formula milk and much more. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, behaviors and characteristics of mothers towards exclusive breastfeeding with infant nutritional status. This study used a quantitative method with analytic observational design with a case control.. The study was conducted by 110 mothers who had babies aged 6-12 months in the Cibangkong Bandung village. It was consisting of 55 mothers who had babies with nutritional problems and 55 mothers who had babies with normal nutritional status. Data retrieval used a questionnaire. Assessment of nutritional status used the standard WHO child growth standards. The sample was taken by simple random sampling technique. Data analysis using logistic regression test. The results of the analysis showed that there was a relationship between knowledge (p= 0,006), and exclusive breastfeeding behavior (p= 0,013) with the nutritional status of the baby. In addition, maternal characteristics had an effect of 4,3 times to age and parity in the nutritional status of infants. By knowing the relationship between knowledge factors, attitudes, behaviors and characteristics of mothers with infant nutritional status, it is expected to have leverage to improve the nutritional status of infants. ASI eksklusif sangat bermanfaat bagi bayi, dampak yang dapat terjadi apabila bayi tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif adalah meningkatnya angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi, masalah gizi, gangguan tumbuh kembang anak, terjadinya loss generation, meningkatkan beban pengeluaran keluarga serta negara untuk pengeluaran susu formula dan masih banyak lagi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan karakteristik Ibu terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan status gizi bayi. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain observasional secara kasus kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan 110 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 6-12 bulan di kelurahan Cibangkong Bandung yang terdiri dari 55 ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan masalah gizi dan 55 ibu yang memiliki bayi dengan status gizi normal. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner. Penilaian status gizi menggunakan standar WHO child growth standards. Sampel diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan Uji Regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (p= 0,006), dan perilaku pemberian ASI eksklusif (p=0,013) dengan status gizi bayi. Selain itu, karakteristik ibu yaitu umur dan paritas berpengaruh sebesar 4,3 kali dalam status gizi bayi. Dengan diketahuinya hubungan faktor pegetahuan, sikap, perilaku dan karakteristik ibu dengan status gizi bayi, diharapkan mempunyai daya ungkit terhadap peningkatan status gizi bayi.

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Relationship between breastfeeding practices and nutritional status of children aged 6-24 months in South-west Nigeria

Annals of Health Research ◽

10.30442/ahr.0702-09-128 ◽

2021 ◽

Vol 7 (2) ◽

pp. 179-189

Author(s):

OO Abolurin ◽

OA Oyelami ◽

SB Oseni ◽

MA Akinlosotu ◽

KJ Sodeinde ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Cross Sectional Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Breastfeeding Practices ◽

Healthy Growth ◽

Nutritional Status Of Children ◽

The Relationship ◽

Weight For Age ◽

The Ideal

Background: Breastfeeding is the ideal form of nutrition for the healthy growth of infants, and it reduces the risk of malnutrition and several childhood morbidities. Objectives: To assess the breastfeeding practices of mothers and the relationship between these practices and the nutritional status of their children. Methods: It was a descriptive, hospital-based, cross-sectional study that involved children aged six to 24 months in Ilesa, Osun State, Nigeria. Socio-demographic characteristics and breastfeeding practices were documented, anthropometric measurements were obtained, and nutritional status was determined for the children. Underweight, stunting and wasting were defined as z-score < -2 for the weight-for-age, length-for-age and weight-for-length, respectively. A child was taken to be undernourished if any of underweight, stunting or wasting was present. Results: Fifteen (3.6%) of the 420 children studied had mixed feeding from birth, while 273 (65.0%) were exclusively breastfed for six months. Two hundred and sixty-eight (63.8%) of them were still breastfeeding at the time of the study, while 152 (36.2%) had stopped breastfeeding. Nearly one-quarter (103/420; 24.5%) of the children were undernourished. A significantly lower proportion of children who had exclusive breastfeeding were undernourished, compared to those who were not exclusively breastfed (p = 0.033). Exclusive breastfeeding was independently associated with reduced odds of undernutrition (OR = 1.62, 95% CI = 1.02-2.57, p = 0.039). Conclusion: Exclusive breastfeeding for six months significantly reduces the risk of undernutrition among young children.

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THE RELATIONSHIP PROVIDES EXCLUSIVE BREASTFEEDING WITH THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF INFANTS AGED 0 – 6 MONTHS AT THE COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTER MENGANTI VILLAGE, GLAGAH DISTRICT, LAMONGAN REGENCY

Journal of Vocational Nursing ◽

10.20473/jovin.v1i2.23564 ◽

2020 ◽

Vol 1 (2) ◽

pp. 156

Author(s):

Anestasia Pangestu Mei Tyas ◽

Guntoro Saikudin

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Community Health ◽

Health Center ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Health Workers ◽

Community Health Center ◽

Correlation Study ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

Spearman Test ◽

The Relationship

Introduction: Nutritional needs are a very important requirement for a baby's growth and development. Most of the nutrients needed for babies aged 0-6 months are determined by the quantity and quality of mother's milk because exclusive breastfeeding has a balanced composition and is ideal for babies. The problem of malnutrition is considered by the community as a matter of course so often babies who experience malnutrition are not taken to the community health center or hospital. from the results of a preliminary study in Menganti Village, Glagah Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, out of 10 babies aged 0-6 months, 10% of infants with poor nutritional status were found. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and the nutritional status of infants aged 0-6 months. Methods: The design of this study is a correlation study with a cross sectional approach, with a mother population of 26 respondents, a sample of 25 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique, data taken using questionnaire sheets and observation sheets, then analyzed by spearman test with a significance level of 5 0.05. Results: The results showed that (40%) mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding and (72%) babies had good nutritional status. The statistical test results obtained rs = 0.345 and p = 0.092, where p> 0.05.. Conclusion: The conclusion in this study is that there is no relationship between exclusive breastfeeding and infant nutritional status. The implications of this study require the role of health workers to provide health education to mothers about breastfeeding that is appropriate for infants

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Hubungan Status Gizi Bayi dengan Pemberian ASI Ekslusif, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu dan Status Ekonomi Keluarga di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir

Jurnal Kesehatan Andalas ◽

10.25077/jka.v4i1.184 ◽

2015 ◽

Vol 4 (1) ◽

Cited By ~ 1

Author(s):

Aisyah Nilakesuma ◽

Yusri Dianne Jurnalis ◽

Selfi Renita Rusjdi

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Infant Development ◽

Economic Status ◽

Educational Status ◽

Nutrition Status ◽

Chi Square ◽

Cross Sectional ◽

The Status ◽

The Relationship

AbstrakStatus gizi merupakan salah satu tolak ukur untuk menilai perkembangan kesehatan bayi. Banyak faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi status gizi seorang bayi, diantaranya pemberian ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara status gizi bayi dengan pemberian ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status ekonomi keluarga. Telah dilakukan penelitian Cross Sectional Analytic di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Padang Pasir. Data diambil melalui pengukuran langsung berat badan/tinggi badan dan wawancara dengan kuesioner terhadap 107 responden, kemudian dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian terhadap 107 bayi didapatkan sebanyak 82,2% bayi berstatus gizi normal dan hanya 18,7% bayi yang diberi ASI ekslusif, sedangkan terhadap ibu diperoleh data: 76,6% berpendidikan tinggi dan 80,4% merupakan keluarga tidak miskin. Bayi yang mendapat ASI ekslusif 80% berstatus gizi normal. Menurut tingkat pendidikan ibu, didapatkan 82,9% bayi berstatus gizi normal memiliki ibu berpendidikan tinggi. Sedangkan menurut status ekonomi keluarga, bayi yang berada pada keluarga tidak miskin sebanyak 83,7% berstatus gizi normal.Kata kunci: status gizi, ASI ekslusif, tingkat pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi keluargaAbstractNutritional status is one yardstick for assessing health an infant development. There are many factors that can influence the nutritional status of infant, which are exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family. This research aimed to determine the relationship between infant nutritional status exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family. The research has been conducted about the relationship between infant nutritional status with exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, and economic status of family in working area of Padang Pasir Health Care. Data were taken by measurement directly for weight/height and interviewed with questionnaire to 107 respondents. Data were analyzed by using chi square. The result showed that 82,2% infant have normal status of nutrition and only 18,7% of infants who were given exclusive breastfeeding. While the result of research on the mother of respondents, then obtained a total of 76,6% highly educated and 80,4% constituting the family not be poor. Nutritional status of an infant who gets exclusive breastfeeding, 80% has normal nutrition status. According to the level of education mother, infant who possess the mother with the level of higher education, 82,9% the status is normal nutrition. And according to the economy of a family, an infant from familiy that were not poor 83,7% the status is normal nutrition.Keywords: nutritional status, exclusive breastfeeding, mother educational status, economic status of family

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The Relationship between Nutritional Knowledge and Attitudes toward Food Intake and Nutritional Status of People with HIVAIDS

10.36295/asro.2019.221129 ◽

2019 ◽

Vol 22 (11) ◽

pp. 213-223

Author(s):

Meirina Dwi Larasati ◽

Nurul Dwi Anggriyani ◽

Susi Tursilowati ◽

Ria Ambarwati ◽

Yuniarti Yuniarti

Keyword(s):

Food Intake ◽

Nutritional Status ◽

Nutritional Knowledge ◽

Knowledge And Attitudes ◽

The Relationship

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Weight Status and Visceral Adiposity Mediate the Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding Duration and Skin Carotenoids in Later Childhood

Current Developments in Nutrition ◽

10.1093/cdn/nzab010 ◽

2021 ◽

Author(s):

Ruyu Liu ◽

Caitlyn G Edwards ◽

Corinne N Cannavale ◽

Isabel R Flemming ◽

Morgan R Chojnacki ◽

...

Keyword(s):

Adipose Tissue ◽

Exclusive Breastfeeding ◽

Weight Status ◽

Mediating Effect ◽

Physical Growth ◽

Breastfeeding Duration ◽

Whole Body ◽

Controlled Clinical Trial ◽

The Impact ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Background Breastfeeding is associated with healthier weight and nutrient status in early life. However, the impact of breastfeeding on carotenoid status beyond infancy, and the influence of adiposity, is unknown. Objective The aim of the study was to retrospectively investigate the relationship between breastfeeding and carotenoid status, and the mediating effect of weight status and adiposity on this relationship among school-aged children. Methods This was a secondary analysis of baseline data collected from a randomized-controlled clinical trial. (ClinicalTrials.gov Identifier: NCT03521349). 7–12-year-old (n = 81) children were recruited from East-Central Illinois. Dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry (DXA) was used to assess visceral adipose tissue (VAT) and whole-body adiposity (%Fat). Weight was obtained to calculated body mass index percentile (BMI %ile). Skin carotenoids were assessed via reflection spectroscopy. Macular carotenoids were assessed as macular pigment optical density (MPOD). Dietary, birth, and breastfeeding information was self-reported by parents. Results Skin carotenoids were inversely related to %Fat (P < 0.01), VAT (P < 0.01) and BMI %ile (P < 0.01). VAT and BMI %ile significantly mediated this relationship between exclusive breastfeeding duration and skin carotenoids, following adjustment for dietary carotenoids, energy intake, and mother education. Conclusions Weight status and adipose tissue distribution mediate the positive correlation between exclusive breastfeeding duration and skin carotenoids among children aged 7–12 years. The results indicate the need to support breastfeeding and healthy physical growth in childhood for optimal carotenoid status.

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Mid upper arm circumference as an alternative measure to assess the nutritional status of adolescents: a study in India based on NFHS-4 data

Journal of Biosocial Science ◽

10.1017/s0021932021000298 ◽

2021 ◽

pp. 1-12

Author(s):

Aparna Roy ◽

T. V. Sekher

Keyword(s):

Nutritional Status ◽

Sensitivity And Specificity ◽

Measurement Data ◽

Anthropometric Measurement ◽

Alternative Measure ◽

Upper Arm ◽

Male Adolescents ◽

Arm Circumference ◽

Mid Upper Arm Circumference ◽

The Relationship

Abstract Use of body mass index (BMI) to assess the nutritional status of adolescents requires many resources, especially for country-level assessment. This study aimed to determine the relationship between BMI and mid upper arm circumference (MUAC) among adolescent males and females in India and to examine whether MUAC effectively represents the nutritional status of adolescents. The study utilized anthropometric measurement data collected by India’s National Family Health Survey-4 (2015–16). The weighted sample for analysis included 91,315 female and 14,893 male adolescents. The BMI and MUAC measurements showed a positive correlation in both female and male adolescents. Using BMI-for-age Z-score classifications, 12.7% of the adolescents were undernourished. Using MUAC (in cm) as per NACS (Nutrition Assessment, Counselling, and Support) guidelines and Mramba et al. (2017) classified 22.9% and 3.7% of the adolescents as undernourished respectively. Finally, using the MUAC-for-age Z-score classification, 98.4% of adolescents were determined to be normal and 1.7% undernourished. Sensitivity and specificity tests of the MUAC cut-offs, in comparison with BMI cut-offs, showed that all three MUAC cut-off classifications had high specificity (NACS cut-off: 81.3%; Mramba et al. cut-off (cm): 97.7%; Mramba et al. cut-off (Z-score): 99.1%). The NACS cut-off had moderately high sensitivity (52.2%) but the Mramba et al. cut-offs had low sensitivity (13.3% for the centimetre cut-off and 6.6% for the Z-score cut-off). Sensitivity and specificity tests proved the relationship between BMI and MUAC, and that MUAC represents adolescent nutritional status with considerable efficiency. With further research, it may be established that MUAC is a better and promising measure of adolescent nutrition, having the advantage of needing fewer resources for data collection. The MUAC has the potential to offer a simple and low-resource alternative to BMI to assess nutritional status among adolescents in poor countries.

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