scholarly journals Formação para gestão de organizações culturais e artísticas: uma pesquisa exploratória

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (5) ◽  
pp. 3187-3202
Author(s):  
Romero de Albuquerque Maranhão

Em boa parte do território brasileiro há uma escassez de gestores para as organizações culturais e artísticas. Tal problema é acarretado, em parte, pela deficiência na formação dos gestores e, também, dos artistas, bem como pelas dificuldades em formar profissionais numa lógica interdisciplinar. Neste contexto, esta pesquisa exploratória e explicativa visa discutir os obstáculos e os desafios a serem enfrentados pelos gestores e pelos artistas para a inserção no mercado de trabalho, a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica, documental e entrevistas com acadêmicos, gestores e artistas. Os resultados preliminares apontam que a oferta de ensino de administração e de artes no Brasil é ampla. Contudo, na área de administração, seu foco na maioria das vezes é formar pessoas capacitadas para ocupar cargos de gestão como funcionários em áreas de conhecimento mais voltadas a atender às necessidades de grandes organizações. E na área de artes, qualificar profissionais que possam se expressar nas diversas linguagens artísticas. Desta forma, há uma carência de cursos que contemplem conhecimentos de gestão, produção cultural e arte para contribuir na formação de profissionais de carreiras artísticas e gestores. Conclui-se que os conhecimentos de produção e gestão de organizações culturais e artísticas, por também contribuírem com a noção de “organização” presente na ciência administrativa, proporcionam aos profissionais das carreiras artísticas ferramentas para estruturar e gerenciar suas atividades laborais.   In much of Brazil there is a shortage of managers for cultural and artistic organizations. This problem is caused, in part, by the deficiency in the training of managers and also by artists, as well as by the difficulties in training professionals in an interdisciplinary logic. In this context, this exploratory and explanatory research aims at discussing the obstacles and challenges to be faced by managers and artists for insertion in the labor market, based on a bibliographical review, documentary and interviews with academics, managers and artists. The preliminary results indicate that the offer of teaching of administration and arts in Brazil is ample. However, in the area of ​​management, the focus is most often on training people to hold management positions as employees in knowledge areas that are more geared to meeting the needs of large organizations. And in the area of ​​arts, qualify professionals who can express themselves in the various artistic languages. In this way, there is a lack of courses that contemplate knowledge of management, cultural production and art to contribute in the formation of professionals of artistic careers and managers. It is concluded that the knowledge of production and management of cultural and artistic organizations, as they also contribute to the notion of "organization" present in the administrative science, provide professionals of the artistic careers with tools to structure and manage their work activities.

1999 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 115-134 ◽  
Author(s):  
John J Siegfried ◽  
Wendy A Stock

Presents results from a survey of 450 new (1996-97) Ph.D. economists, providing information about employment, underemployment, employers, work activities, salaries, and job satisfaction. Comparisons are made across ranks of the graduates' Ph.D. programs, sectors of employment and subfields of economics, as well as over time. Labor market outcomes for economists also are compared with those of seven other disciplines. Results indicate that a growing proportion of new economics Ph.D.s start their careers in business or industry, that an international market for new economics Ph.D.s is evolving, and that job outcomes for economists compare favorably with new Ph.D.s in many other disciplines.


Author(s):  
Irma Spiriajevienė ◽  
Erika Čepienė ◽  
Eduardas Spiriajevas

research alumni preparedness for the job market. The aim of the study was to analyze alumni competences of the Master`s study program in Human Geography and compare them to job market demands. The analysis of theoretical performance appraisal by competencies indicated the importance of employee competencies. Graduates must be competent in professional erudition, functional flexibility, innovation and knowledge management, human resource mobilization, international orientation etc. The Master study program of Human Geography at KU has been successfully operating since 1998, and the Ministry of Education, Science and Sport included it in the list of the unique study programs in the Republic of Lithuania. In order to ensure that the competencies of the students could correspond to the labor market, the developers and renewers of the study program must regularly listen to the feedback of the graduates, who completed this program. A qualitative focus group study was conducted in order to reveal a reflection of graduates and their appraisal for better matching of the program to labor market needs. Empirical data were collected during the alumni round table discussion. The study involved 10 alumni and qualitative content analysis was performed to analyze the empirical data. After analyzing the data of the interview-discussion research, the following 7 categories were distinguished: Project preparation competence – one of the most important competencies of the master’s study program; GIS program management competence formation and application in work activities; International orientation, foreign language skills open more opportunities; Information, literature search and competences of literature analysis; Tendencies of adaptability of students competencies in practical and work activities; Unawareness of the profession of human geography in society; Suggestions for better compliance of alumni competencies with the labor market. The interview-discussion statements of the research participants were concentrated in the following main subcategories: Academic worldview formation (s); Strong alumni foreign language competence; Application of competencies shows wide multifunctionality of the study program; Importance of application of competencies is unquestionable; Project preparation competence is successfully applied or has a strong potential for application in work activities in the short and long term; Literature analysis; Information, literature search, etc. The content of all categories and subcategories is localized at a positive level of matching labor market to graduates’ competencies. Keywords: alumni, job market, human geography, master’s study program, content analysis.


2020 ◽  
Vol 20 (55) ◽  
pp. 87-101
Author(s):  
Antonio Carvalho Neto ◽  
Fernanda Versiani ◽  
Kelly Pellizari ◽  
Carolina Mota-Santos ◽  
Gustavo Abreu

Since 2010 around half a million immigrants entered Brazil. This paper aims to describe their experience facing the Portuguese language barrier in the Brazilian labor market. Language here is understood as spoken, written and body language. The South-to-South approach here proposed differs from most of the literature, based mainly on studies South-to-North oriented. During six field visits the research group observed the arrival in Brazil, the hiring process and the experience of 34 immigrants from Haiti, Bolivia, Venezuela, Angola, Nigeria, Togo, Iraq and Yemen working within ten Brazilian firms that hired them. Besides the observation technique, these immigrants, social workers, employers and Brazilian co-workers were interviewed. The employers emphasized the immigrants` enthusiasm, willingness to learn and dedication to work. The immigrants said they were well received and emphasized the use of Google Translator, mimicry and drawings to communicate. The employers said they used these same creative ways to teach the work activities to the immigrants as well as placing the immigrant next to another Brazilian worker who performed the same set of tasks so that the immigrant would learn by looking. Few complaints about lack of patience of Brazilian co-workers and lack of dedication of the immigrants to learn Portuguese were registered.


Author(s):  
Tricia Bogossian ◽  
◽  
Rodrigo Chaves ◽  

In the era of globalization, the distribution of work activities, increased competitiveness in the labor market and fear of unemployment end up inducing workers to submit to terrible working conditions, with low wages, moral and sexual harassment, accumulation of functions, load excessive hours, among others. These factors can contribute to an imbalance in the emotional state, eating pattern, physical activity routine, sleep and, thus, leading to the emergence of psychological and metabolic diseases [1].


Daedalus ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 149 (1) ◽  
pp. 86-99
Author(s):  
Torben Iversen ◽  
Frances McCall Rosenbluth ◽  
Øyvind Skorge

Women shoulder a heavier burden of family work than men in modern society, preventing them from matching male success in the external labor market. Limiting working hours is a plausible way to level the playing field by creating the possibility of less gendered roles for both sexes. But why then are heavily regulated European labor markets associated with a smaller share of women in top management positions compared with liberal market economies such as in the United States? We explain this puzzle with reference to the difficulty of ambitious women to signal their commitment to high-powered careers in regulated markets.


Nativa ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 430-437
Author(s):  
Hugo Ferney Martínez Patiño ◽  
Ângelo Marcio Pinto Leite ◽  
Márcio Leles Romarco Oliveira ◽  
Stanley Schettino ◽  
Mariana Roberta Lopes Simões

As atividades florestais são reconhecidas por expor os trabalhadores à agentes de risco, gerando incapacidades que dificultam o acesso e continuidade de atuação no mercado de trabalho. Nesse sentido, estudou-se com esta pesquisa os diferentes parâmetros registrados no banco de dados do Ministério da Previdência Social referentes às Comunicações de Acidentes de Trabalho – (CATs), com ênfase no setor florestal de Minas Gerais no período entre 2011 e 2017. Objetivou-se avaliar os dados de acidentes de trabalho com o intuito de gerar conhecimento referente aos agentes causadores, como os danos na saúde dos trabalhadores e suas repercussões. Verificou-se que os principais agentes causadores de acidentes foram: manuseio de madeira, condições do terreno, ferramentas com ou sem força motriz e veículos. As lesões foram responsáveis por 93,9% dos registros, dos quais 49,5% ocasionaram fraturas, comprometendo principalmente os membros inferiores e superiores dos trabalhadores. Portanto, as atividades florestais expõem os trabalhadores a riscos que geram como consequência acidentes, resultando muitas vezes em incapacidades no desenvolvimento das atividades laborais requeridas, e assim, dificultando o acesso ao mercado de trabalho. Palavras-chave: segurança no trabalho; trabalho florestal; saúde do trabalhador florestal.   Descriptive study of work accidents involving forest workers at Minas Gerais State   ABSTRACT: Forestry activities are recognized for exposing workers to risk agents, generating disabilities that hinder the access and continuity of work of the people affected in the labor market. In this sense, it was studied with this research the different parameters registered in the database of the Ministry of Social Security referring to the Communication of Accidents at Work - CATs, with emphasis on the forestry sector of Minas Gerais, at the period between 2011 and 2017. The objective was to evaluate the data on accidents at work in order to generate knowledge regarding the causative agents, as the damage to workers' health and their repercussions. It was found that the main causative agents of accidents were: handling of wood, conditions of the ground, tools with or without driving force and vehicles. The injuries were responsible for 93.9% of the records, of which 49.5% caused fractures, mainly affecting the workers' lower and upper limbs. Therefore, forestry activities expose workers to risks that result in accidents, often resulting in disabilities in the development of the required work activities and, thus or hindering their access to the labor market. Keywords: work safety; forestry work; forest workers' health.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 87-90
Author(s):  
Beatrix Fregan ◽  
István Kocsis ◽  
Zoltán Rajnai

Abstract Industry 4.0 is considered as the digital transformation of manufacturing. Changes due to digitalization are running at a continuously accelerating speed, developments change our whole world, and completely changing the production and labor markets. An overview of the labor market effect of overall digitalization is provided. Predictions and forecasts for labor market phenomena due to robotization are given in terms of overall changes in employment. Changes in employment structure are influenced by several factors of computerizability of the individual work activities of various jobs.


1999 ◽  
Vol 173 ◽  
pp. 185-188
Author(s):  
Gy. Szabó ◽  
K. Sárneczky ◽  
L.L. Kiss

AbstractA widely used tool in studying quasi-monoperiodic processes is the O–C diagram. This paper deals with the application of this diagram in minor planet studies. The main difference between our approach and the classical O–C diagram is that we transform the epoch (=time) dependence into the geocentric longitude domain. We outline a rotation modelling using this modified O–C and illustrate the abilities with detailed error analysis. The primary assumption, that the monotonity and the shape of this diagram is (almost) independent of the geometry of the asteroids is discussed and tested. The monotonity enables an unambiguous distinction between the prograde and retrograde rotation, thus the four-fold (or in some cases the two-fold) ambiguities can be avoided. This turned out to be the main advantage of the O–C examination. As an extension to the theoretical work, we present some preliminary results on 1727 Mette based on new CCD observations.


2000 ◽  
Vol 179 ◽  
pp. 163-165
Author(s):  
S. K. Solanki ◽  
M. Fligge ◽  
P. Pulkkinen ◽  
P. Hoyng

AbstractThe records of sunspot number, sunspot areas and sunspot locations gathered over the centuries by various observatories are reanalysed with the aim of finding as yet undiscovered connections between the different parameters of the sunspot cycle and the butterfly diagram. Preliminary results of such interrelationships are presented.


1978 ◽  
Vol 48 ◽  
pp. 31-35
Author(s):  
R. B. Hanson

Several outstanding problems affecting the existing parallaxes should be resolved to form a coherent system for the new General Catalogue proposed by van Altena, as well as to improve luminosity calibrations and other parallax applications. Lutz has reviewed several of these problems, such as: (A) systematic differences between observatories, (B) external error estimates, (C) the absolute zero point, and (D) systematic observational effects (in right ascension, declination, apparent magnitude, etc.). Here we explore the use of cluster and spectroscopic parallaxes, and the distributions of observed parallaxes, to bring new evidence to bear on these classic problems. Several preliminary results have been obtained.


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