scholarly journals Epidemiology and Clinical Characteristics of Covid-19 Mortality in Jos, Nigeria

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-62
Author(s):  
SS Gomerep ◽  
SI McHenry ◽  
DB Kumbak ◽  
NY Galam ◽  
JE Ogwuche ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
University Teaching ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Ventilator Support ◽  
Presenting Symptoms ◽  
Duration Of Hospitalization ◽  
Study Population ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 mortality figures in Africa are comparatively lower than the figures in Europe, Asia and the Americas. Many reasons have been adduced for the differences which include the younger population in Africa. We therefore out set to describe the epidemiology and clinical features among in-hospital mortalities in our setting. Methods: This was a retrospective study of all mortalities due to confirmed COVID-19 at the Jos University Teaching Hospital from April 2020 to April 2021. Descriptive statistics were used to present results and Chi Square analysis used to determine the association between morbidities, sex and ventilator use. A p-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 80 mortalities were recorded over the 12 month period. Sixty one (76.0%) were males. The mean age of the study population was 61 ± 15 years and twenty nine (36.3%) were aged ≤59 years. The median duration of hospitalization for in-hospital mortality was 4days (IQR 1-35). Fever; 61(76.3%), cough; 59(73.8 %) and dyspnea; 56 (70.0%) were the commonest presenting symptoms and 35(43.8%) had the three symptoms. Hypertension; 48(60.0%) and type 2 diabetes mellitus; 36(45.0%) were the commonest co-morbidities in the patients, and 31(38.8%) had at least two co-morbidities. Eighteen (22.5%) had both hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Hypertension and having two or more co-morbidities where associated with requirement for ventilator support (P <0.013 and P<0.001 respectively). Conclusion: Fever, cough, dyspnea and two or more co-morbidities are common among COVID-19 mortalities in Jos. Efforts to quickly identify such patients and manage comorbidities are needed to reduce mortality.

scholarly journals TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS ON TRIGLYCERIDE LEVELS AND BLOOD PRESSURE

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-16
Author(s):  
Wirawan Anggorotomo ◽  
Tessa Sjahriani ◽  
Masroni Masroni
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Blood Pressure ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Frequency Distribution ◽  
Metabolic Diseases ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by an abnormality of insulin secretion, insulin work, or both. DM cases in Indonesia as many as 8,5 million cases in 2013. Prevalence based on diagnosis or symptoms according to the health departement of 2,1%.Purpose: To know the correlation of type 2 diabetes mellitus on triglyceride levels and blood pressureMethods: This study used secondary data derived from the medical record status of patients with diabetes mellitus. The method used is analytic observational with cross sectional approach. Sampling technique using purposive sampling. The population of this study is the diabetes mellitus type 2 in 2017 as many as 151. Sample of 109 respondents. Data analyzed by univariate and bivariate using Chi Square analysis.Results: The frequency of respondent characteristic on female gender as much 57,8%, based on age group >45 old counted 58,7%. Blood pressure frequency distribution found hypertension as much 63,3%. High frequency distribution of triglyceride levels is 67,9%. The Chi Square analysis result there is a significant correlation of type 2 diabetes mellitus on triglyceride levels and blood pressure with Odds Ratio 6,865 with p-value of 0,009.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN KUALITAS TIDUR DENGAN KADAR GLUKOSA DARAH PUASA PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE II DI PUSKESMAS KASSI-KASSI KOTA MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 46-50
Author(s):  
Muhammad Basri ◽  
Baharuddin K ◽  
Sitti Rahmatia
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Dm Type 2 ◽  
Diabetes Melitus

Diabetes Melitus (DM) merupakan salah satu kelompok penyakit metabolik dan kronis dengan karakteristik hiperglikemia yang terjadi karena kelainan sekresi insulin, kerja insulin atau keduaduanya yang membutuhkan perawatan medis dan pendidikan pengelolaan mandiri untuk mencegah komplikasi akut jangka panjang (Nian, 2017). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Mendeskripsikan hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah Puasa pada pasien DM tipe II di PKM Kassi-Kassikota Makassar. Manfaat : Meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Penderita DM Tipe II yang mengalami gangguan Kwalitas dan Pola Tidur shari-hari Meningkatkan pengetahuan pada Penderita DM Tipe II yang mengalami gangguan Kwalitas dan Pola Tidur shari-hari Metode : Pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional, jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik yaitu metode penelitian yang dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah puasa pada pasien DM Tipe II. Sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel  55  orang  yaitu  seluruh pasien DM tipe 2 yang menjalani rawat jalan di PKM Kassi-Kassi Kota Makassar. Hasil Uji Statistik Chi Square diperoleh p value 0,000 < 0,05.sehingga peneliti berasumsi bahwa  ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM Type 2 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar.  Kesimpulan yaitu terdapat hubungan kualitas tidur dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Kassi-Kassi Makassar. Saran dapat dijadikan sebagai salah satu acuhan bagi pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 untuk meningkatkan kualitas tidur dan menjaga kadar glukosa darah puasa

scholarly journals The Relationship Of The Level Of Family Knowledge And Efforts To Prevent Complications Of Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 In The Working Area Of Babakan Public Health Center District Of Cirebon

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 14-19
Author(s):  
Lukatul Khoiriyah ◽  
Ramli Effendi ◽  
Thia Oktiany
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

The level of family knowledge is a very important factor in the actions of families of people with Diabetes Mellitus, behavior based on knowledge will be easier to carry out than those not based on knowledge. Diabetes Mellitus is a disease that requires proper and immediate treatment efforts because it can cause complications such as heart disease, kidney failure, and damage to the nervous system. One way to overcome the effects of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus is by applying a diet. This study aims to determine the relationship between the level of family knowledge with efforts to prevent complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas, Cirebon Regency. This research method uses descriptive correlational, this research uses cross section research. The population is all families with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in the work area of Babakan Puskesmas in Cirebon Regency as many as 144 respondents and sampling using Purposive Sampling obtained 60 respondents. The instruments used were questionnaire sheets, and data analysis using chi-square test that is the significance value α = 0.1. The results of the above study indicate between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in getting p-value = 0.04, because the p-value of 0.04 <0.1 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted which means there is a relationship between the level of family knowledge and prevention of complications of type 2 diabetes mellitus in the work area of Babakan Health Center, Cirebon Regency.

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan Ankle Brachial Index (ABI) pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 Etnis Jawa

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 197
Author(s):  
Yanuarita Tursinawati ◽  
Arum Kartikadewi ◽  
Kamala Nuriyah ◽  
Setyoko Setyoko ◽  
Ari Yuniastuti
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Ankle Brachial Index ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Arterial Disease ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Peripheral Arterial ◽  
Relationship Of

<p>Diabetes mellitus (DM) often give a macrovascular complication such as Peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Ankle-brachial index (ABI) is a sensitive and specific examination for PAD. Obesity can be a risk factor of PAD. Obesity can be classified by the BMI (Body Mass Index) classification. The purpose of this research is to analyze the relationship of BMI with ABI in Type 2 DM (T2DM) patients of Javanese ethnicity. This study was an observational analytic research with case-control design and used a purposive sampling technique. There were 40 case samples and 40 control samples. Data analysis used the Independent T-test and Chi-square test. There was a significant differences on age (p=0,000), METs (p-value=0,003), and ABI (p-value=0,002) between the two groups. In the DM group was found that most abnormal ABIs were found in the higher BMI, even though there was no significant correlation by the statistic (p-value=0,255). BMI contributed less to the ABI value of Javanese ethnic T2DM patients.</p>

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kepatuhan Pengobatan pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Rawat Jalan di RSUD Sukoharjo

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-120
Author(s):  
Tri Yulianti ◽  
Lusi Anggraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Medication Adherence ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type ◽  
P Value ◽  
Affecting Factors ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic with high prevalence and it can increase the risk of the complications, if it not handled properly. Medication adherence is one of the determining factor to achive therapeutic outcome. This research aims to determine the affecting factors of adherence in  diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo in 2020. This research type is  cross sectional with a purposive sampling technique. A total of 85 patients diabetes mellitus type 2 outpatient at RSUD Sukoharjo with inclusion criteria received OAD therapy (Oral Antidiabetic Drugs) or a combination of OAD with insulin for at least 1 month, recruited in this study. The data was collected from medical records and questionnaires. Adherence was measured by using the MARS 5 questionnaire (Medication Adherence Report Scale 5). Factors contributing to medication adherence was analyzed by using chi-square test. The results showed that 37 respondents (43.5%) were obedient. The significant factors of medication adherence are monthly income (p-value = 0.018 and OR = 2.887), Medication (p - value = 0.007 and OR = 3,551), the frequency of treatment (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529) and blood glucose level (p-value = 0.006 and OR = 3,529).

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN TERHADAP STATUS GIZI PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 168-171
Author(s):  
Raini Panjaitan ◽  
Reno Irwanto ◽  
Andreais Boffil Cholilullah ◽  
Salmi Angraini
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Nutrient Status ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease characterized by hyperlycemia. Risk factors for type 2 diabetes mellitus due to intake of carbohydrates, fats and protein. This study aims to see the relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. This research method is an observational description with cross-sectional design. The sample is patients type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam. The sample is 30 people. The instruments are Food Recall 24 Hours and analyzed by nutrition app Nutri Survey. The data analysis used in this study was the Chi-Square test (95% CI) From the result of this research showed that 44,6% of patients with excess carbohydrate intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 49,0% of patients with excess fat intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). this research showed that 38,0% of patients with excess protein intake with a p value of 0.000 ≤ α (0,05). The conclusion are that there is significant relationship between diet in the nutrient status of type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient in Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam and type 2 diabetes mellitus in out patient nutrient status characteristics categorized as obesity.  

scholarly journals DIETARYPRACTICES OF DIABETES MELLITUSPATIENTS TYPE 2 IN RELATION WITH DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES AT PRIVATE AND GOVERNMENT HOSPITALS IN SANAA CITY, YEMEN, 2018

2021 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 27-34
Author(s):  
Mansour M.A. Ghaleb ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Demographic Variables ◽  
P Value ◽  
Diabetic Patients ◽  
Dietary Practices ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Government Hospitals ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in nearly all countries. The most common type is type 2 diabetes.Dietarypractices of diabetes mellitus patients type 2 in relation with demographic variables at private and government hospitals in Sanaa city, Yemen the objective of present study. A hospital-based cross - sectional descriptive study conducted from October 2018 to May 2019, among adultsfrom both gender attended to the selected hospital in Sanaa to receive health service. A prepared questionnaire was used for data collection. Data analyzed by using SPSS softwareversion 20 was used. Descriptive statistics were performed to describe the socio-demographic and dietary practices variables. Data described by frequencies and percentages and presented in tables. Chi square test was used to test differences in dietary practicesin relation with demographic variables. Test considered to be significant p value < 0.05. The sample was formed of 200 adult diabetic patients, more than half (53.5%) were females. Ages of participant ranged between 25 years and 80 years, with a mean of 52 ± 11 years. Illiterate women represented 62% of total women, while illiterate men represented 13% of total men. Nearly half of participants had poor dietary practices (45.5%) towards diabetes.There was a better score of good & acceptable dietary practices tend to be more in private hospitals.There is a need to strengthen good dietary practices through health education.

scholarly journals Hubungan Aktivitas Fisik dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia Penderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 39-44
Author(s):  
Eltrikanawati T. ◽  
Larasuci Arini ◽  
Ilma Chantika
Keyword(s):  
Quality Of Life ◽  
Physical Activity ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Type 2 Diabetes ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

ABSTRACT                Diabetes mellitus is a non-communicable disease whose prevalence continues to increase in the world, both in developed and developing countries. Physical activity is also a major risk factor in triggering Diabetes Mellitus. This study aims to determine the relationship of physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus. The research method used is descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique in this research is purposive sampling with 58 samples. The instrument used in this study was a GPAQ physical activity questionnaire and quality of life using a WHOQOL questionnaire. The statistical test used is the chi square test. The results showed the majority with low activity of 23 elderly (38.6%) and the quality of life of the majority of good elderly totaling 30 elderly (51.7%) obtained p value of 0.001 <0.05 then H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted and can be conclusions that there is a significant relationship between physical activity with the quality of life of elderly people with diabetes mellitus type II. As health workers are expected to provide education to the community, especially in the elderly about physical activity one of them is elderly exercise, because of good physical activity and regularly provide benefits for the body, especially for people with Diabetes Mellitus type 2.   Keywords: Physical Activity; Quality of life; Elderly; Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus ABSTRAK Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang prevalensinya terus mengalami peningkatan didunia, baik dinegara maju maupun negara berkembang. Aktivitas fisik merupakan faktor resiko mayor dalam memicu terjadinya Diabetes Mellitus. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Metode penelitan yang digunakan yaitu Deskriptif Analitik dengan rangcangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling sebanyak 58 sampel. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah koesioner aktivitas fisik GPAQ dan kualitas hidup menggunakan koesioner WHOQOL. Uji statistik yang digunakan ialah chi square test. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas dengan aktivitas rendah sebanyak 23 lansia (38,6%) dan kualitas hidup lansia mayoritas  baik berjumlah 30 lansia (51,7%) didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < 0,05 maka H0 di tolak dan Ha diterima. Kesimpulannya adalah terdapat  hubungan bermakna antara aktivitas fisik dengan kualitas hidup lansia penderita diabetes mellitus tipe 2 Sebagai tenaga kesehatan diharapkan dapat memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat khususnya pada lansia mengenai aktivitas fisik salah satunya adalah senam lansia, karena aktivitas fisik yang baik dan teratur memberikan manfaat bagi tubuh, khususnya bagi penderita Diabetes Mellitus tipe 2. Kata Kunci: Aktifitas Fisik; Kualitas Hidup; Lanjut Usia; Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2  

scholarly journals Eating Pattern Relationship With Events Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 In The Working Area Of The Pertiwi Health Center, Makassar City

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 30-38
Author(s):  
Evi Safitri ◽  
Sumardi Sudarman ◽  
Nur Hamdani Nur
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Diabetes Mellitus Type 2 ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Eating Pattern

Indonesia menjadi salah satu negara dengan prevalensi diabetisi cukup tinggi dan diprediksi akan meningkat hingga 21,3 juta diabetes pada tahun 2030. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pola makan dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pertiwi Kota Makassar Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analitik observasional desain Cross Sectional Study. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan November 2020 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pertiwi dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 81 responden yang dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Penarikan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Accidental Sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner food recall dan diolah menggunakan pedoman survey makanan konsumsi individu (SMKI) dan Aplikasi nutrisurvey. Data kemudian dianalisis dengan uji Chi square menggunakan SPSS dan disajikan dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara frekuensi makan (p-value = 0,002 < 0,05), jumlah makan (p-value = 0,000 < 0,05), dan jenis makanan (p-value = 0,043 < 0,05) dengan kejadian diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Diharapkan agar masyarakat terus menjaga pola makan agar terhindar dari risiko diabetes tipe 2.

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