scholarly journals PERAN KYAI SEBAGAI PEMIMPIN INFORMAL DALAM PERUBAHAN SOSIAL MASYARAKAT DESA PEMATANG KECAMATAN KRAGILAN KABUPATEN SERANG

Author(s):  
Ade Millatus Sa’adiyyah ◽  
Ibnu Wijaya Kusuma

This research is titled The Role of Kyai as Informal Leader in Social Change in Pematang Village Community, Kragilan District, Serang Regency which is based on the social changes in the village community amid the community that is indeed associated with the existence of an informal leader. The purpose of this study is to find out how the role played by the kyai figure as an informal leader can play a role in the social change of the village community. The research method used is descriptive analysis research with a qualitative approach, the data source in this study can be processed by extracting information/information directly from information sources that are considered to be related to this research. The results of this study can find out how the role played by Kyai as an informal leader in social change in rural communities which certainly can be proven from the results of research achievements. The conclusion of this study is the figure of Kyai as an informal leader who is in the middle

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 697-710
Author(s):  
Elena Vasilyevna Popova

The article deals with food, time and space parameters of the Beserman Maslenitsa ("butter week, crepe week") rite Machencha / Machincha in the folk calendar and their transformation in the modern rite. The time parameters of the holiday were limited by the week of the Maslenitsa, the last week before the Great Lent, which regulated the beginning and end of the ceremony, some types of works, forms of entertainment and meals. Spatial parameters of the ritual, as well as the movement (sledging) had a producing character, aimed at obtaining a good harvest (flax), and are associated with women's crafts. During the Maslenitsa days, the objects of the landscape - mountain, street, village center - were the places of festive sledgings, festivities and meetings. Maslenitsa rituals reflected the social changes of some residents and honours of members of the village community, family, social and age groups in their new status - newlyweds, young women, girls and boys of marriageable age. Meals, visits to relatives and festive walk rounds of the village's youth were part of the celebration. The main dish of the festival were small flatcakes named taban' made of yeast dough. Modern Maslenitsa as a public event refers to the holiday «Farewell of the Russian winter», with changes of the spatial, temporal and nutritional parameters of the traditional rite. The article is based on field materials and observation of the modern rite.


Author(s):  
Sverre Bagge

This chapter examines four themes that raise the question of the connection between cultural development and social change in the Scandinavian kingdoms: religious versus secular literature, the social importance of Christianity, the writing of history, and the formation of a courtly culture from the mid-thirteenth century onwards. In particular, it considers the extent to which cultural and literary expressions of these social changes were actively used to promote the interests of the monarchy, the Church, and the aristocracy. The chapter first discusses the role of the Church as the main institution of learning in Scandinavia and in the rest of Europe before assessing the extent to which Christianity penetrated Scandinavian society at levels below the clerical elite. It then turns to a charismatic figure, St. Birgitta of Vadstena in Sweden, and historical writing as a literary genre in medieval Scandinavia. Finally, it provides an overview of courtly culture in Scandinavia.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 10
Author(s):  
Tarsim Dan Erga Yuhandra

Abstrak : Reformasi dan otonomi daerah sebenarnya adalah harapan baru bagi pemerintah dan masyarakat desa untuk membangun desanya sesuai kebutuhan dan aspirasi masyarakat. Kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan kepada pemerintah desa. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui kewenangan BPD dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa dan fakor-faktor yang menjadi kendala Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan kepada pemerintah desa di Desa Sukaharja, Kecamatan Cibingbin, Kabupaten Kuningan. Metode penelitian ini dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu menggunakan data primer dan sekunder dan dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kewenangan Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai dengan Undang-undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 yaitu BPD memiliki hak untuk mengawasi dan meminta informasi tentang administrasi desa kepada pemerintah desa; menyampaikan pendapat tentang pelaksanaan pemerintahan desa, pelaksanaan pembangunan desa, pengembangan masyarakat desa, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat pedesaan; serta mendapatkan biaya operasional untuk pelaksanaan tugas dan fungsi anggaran pendapatan dan belanja desa serta faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala yaitu dalam menerapkan fungsi supervisi kepada pemerintah desa terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) : faktor internal termasuk: sarana yang tidak memadai, pola komunikasi tidak berjalan dengan baik, dan anggota BPD tidak mengerti fungsi sedangkan faktor eksternal meliputi: masyarakat tidak mengerti fungsi BPD, ada sosialisasi pemerintah desa terkait fungsi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa , dan faktor sumber daya manusia masyarakat desa. Kesimpulan adalah kewenangan BPD dalam melaksanakan fungsi pengawasan sesuai Undang-Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 tentang Desa yaitu BPD yang berhak mendapat pertanggungjawaban kepala desa dan meminta informasi kepada pemerintah desa.Kata kunci: Otoritas, BPD, Pengawasan, dan Pemerintahan Desa.�THE IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTHORITY OF VILLAGE CONSULTATIVE AGENCY IN RUNNING CONTROL FUNCTIONS ON VILLAGE GOVERNMENT (STUDY IN KUNINGAN REGENCY)�Abstract : The writer conducted this research with background to know the authority of Village Consultative Agency (Badan Permusyawaratan Desa) in implementing supervision function to village government. The purposes of writing this research� are to know the authority of Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 about Village and what factors that become obstacles are faced by Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function to village government in Sukaharja Village, Cibingbin District, Kuningan Regency. This research used descriptive analysis research with juridical-normative approach. Stage of research is through literature research using primary and secondary data collected through documentation and analyzed descriptive qualitative method. The result of this research was the authority of Village Consultative Agency� in implementing supervisory function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 namely VCB has the right to supervise and request information about the administration of village administration to village government; to express opinions on the implementation of village governance, implementation of village development, village community development, and empowerment of rural communities; as well as obtaining operational costs for the execution of duties and functions of the village income and expenditure budget. The factors that into two: internal factor including: inadequate means, communication patterns were not working properly, and members of Village Consultative Agency do not understand the functions while external factors include: the community does not understand the functions of Village Consultative Agency, there was a socialization of the village government related to the function of Village Consultative Agency, and the human resource factor of the village community. The conclusion of paper was the authority of Village Consultative Agency in implementing supervision function according to Law Number 6 of 2014 about Village namely VCB was entitled to hold accountability of village head and ask for information to village government.Keywords: Authority, VCB, Supervision, and Village Government.


Author(s):  
Yusa Djuyandi ◽  
Aditya Pradana ◽  
Fahmy Luqman

Objective: This study is aimed to examine the development of entrepreneurship to improve welfare in Jatimukti village, Sumedang Regency, is one form of activity in the economic field by empowering rural communities. Efforts to encourage the development of entrepreneurship in the village can be done by synergizing the existence and role of the stakeholders, including the village government with universities. Methodology: In the research process, the method used is qualitative, where data research is obtained from interviews and observations. The collected data is then classified based on its type, after that the verification and validation process is carried out through triangulation techniques. Main Findings: The results of this study indicate that the synergy between institutions in encouraging the development of entrepreneurship in Jatimukti village community, especially between the village government and universities, is important. Implications: In its implementation, the Padjadjaran University with the Government of Jatimukti Village has conducted a synergy with a series of activities and coordination to advance community entrepreneurship. Novelty/Originality of the Study: To achieve good results from the synergy process, effective communication, fast feedback, trust and creativity are needed. The value of such relationships, such as loyalty to partners, maintaining interdependence, adaptation to partners (cultural compatibility), integrity and intensity of relationships, and institutionalization (means acting on behalf of institutions and in the interests of shared institutions).


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 10-19
Author(s):  
S Jailany Darwis ◽  
Eva Banowati ◽  
Fadly Husain

Indonesia that continued to change over time will no doubt affect the aspects of life. Aspect that could provide sustenance was the need of transportation through the construction of the Makassar - Parepare railway line. The goal was to know the social changes and adaptation patterns of children when social changes occurred as a result of the construction of the Makassar-Parepare railway. This study used qualitative method with descriptive analysis. The informants of the study were; 1) PPK Railway Development of South Sulawesi, 2) Affected communities, 3) Head of BPD in Ajakkang village, and 4) Head of Polewali environment. The data collection technique of this study were interviews, observation, and documentation. The results is construction of the Makassar - Parepare railway led a social change that could be seen based on the process and time. The planned social change occurred because the government is the agent of change in the development. The unplanned social change occurred because of the flooding. The form of social change based on the time of revolution in development has led to conflict due to different interests. The adaptation of children to social changes in society tends to conformity adaptation rather than other forms of adaptation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 24
Author(s):  
Blasius Manggu ◽  
Sabinus Beni

In an effort to improve the welfare of the community as a non-governmental organization and see the potential it has, as well as the needs of the community, the presence of "SETANGA LESTARI" BUMDES in Sebente Village Teriak District is the government's support in the effort to empower rural communities for a better life. The purpose of this research is to find out the role of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDES) in efforts to improve the local economy, knowing what the problems and obstacles faced by the Village-Owned Enterprises, in Sebente Village, Teriak District, Bengkayang Regency. Descriptive qualitative research, with various stages including finding literature that is in accordance with the problem and the topic in accordance with the object to be studied, field observations, permission to related parties to complete the instrument until the completion stage, the data is analyzed, and the next stage the data is reduced, then validated so that research is perfect. The results of the study concluded that the BUMDES had not yet had a positive impact on improving the welfare of the village community, as there were still some people in the preprosperous category.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 57
Author(s):  
Abd. Rasyid Syamsuri ◽  
Julianto Hutasuhut

The Enhancement of Village Owned Business Agencies Capacity for Community Welfare Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) aims to make village development innovations, especially improving the village economy and rural communities' welfare. BUMDes is a village business institution managed by the community and village government to strengthen the economy and is formed based on its needs and potential. Community service in Janji Village, Bilah Barat District, Labuhanbatu Regency was started by identifying the need for socialization: providing knowledge and understanding of the role of BUMDes and conducting focus group discussions based on interest groups in the village. The purpose of this program was to bring changes in the social-economic of the community. Based on the observations, partners' problems are: 1) The establishment of BUMDes in Janji Village has not fully formed all types of businesses in the area but has only formed one type of business, 2) There are objections from community members who already own home industry. As one of the economic institutions operating in rural areas, BUMDes must have differences from the general economic institutions so that the existence and performance of BUMDes can make a significant contribution in improving community welfare through socialization, education, and training to improve people's living standards in Janji Village.


2016 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
Lestari Rahayu ◽  
Retno Wulandari ◽  
Retno Fajar Setyorini

<p>This study aims to determine, the role of barn food in sustainability food security and the benefits obtained by the food barn. Descriptive analysis techniques used to know   management of the food barn, while to know the role and benefits data analyzed using the analysis score. Results showed that the food barn role in sustainability of food security included in the high role category in the funds social grant, providing food and as economic institutions. Benefits obtained member in the presence of the food barn included in the high category, seen from the social benefits and economic benefits.</p><strong>Keywords</strong>: Food barn, food security, economic benefit, social benefit<p>  </p>


ATAVISME ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Derri Ris Riana

Tema perubahan sosial yang ada di dalam sebuah novel sudah banyak dikaji dari berbagai perspektif karena kebermanfaatannya dalam mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan sosial di masyarakat itu terjadi. Akan tetapi, penelitian-penelitian itu hanya memaparkan bentuk-bentuk perubahan sosial dan faktor­‐faktor penyebabnya yang ada di dalam novel. Oleh karena itu, selain untuk mengungkap bentuk­‐bentuk dan faktor­‐faktor penyebab perubahan sosial, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali arah perubahan sosial dan upaya menangkal perubahan yang bersifat negatif di dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan didukung oleh pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan ini terjadi perubahan sosial di masyarakat Desa Resak, Kabupaten Kutai Barat yang diakibatkan oleh interaksi sosial dengan kebudayaan lain. Akan tetapi, perubahan sosial yang disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal itu masih dalam taraf perubahan pada bagian-bagian sistem, sedangkan sistem masih tetap utuh. Oleh karena itu, arah negatif dari perubahan sosial dapat diatasi dengan melestarikan kearifan lokal dan memperdalam agama yang tampak pada tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Abstract: The social change theme in a novel has been analyzed from many perspectives for its advantages in understanding how far social change in the society happens. However, those researchers only explain the social change forms and the causal factors. Therefore, in addition to explaining the social change forms and their underlying factors, this research also aims to describe the social change direction and efforts in preventing negative social change in the novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis supported by sociology theory. The result shows that, in the novel, social change occurs among the society of Resak village, West Kutai Regency. The change is the consequence of social interaction with other cultures. However, the social changes caused by external factors are still parts of the system; the system itself is still intact. Therefore, negative social changes can be managed by conserving local genius and deepening the religion shown from the characters in the novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Key Words: social change; local genius; Resak Villag


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Evi Setyowati ◽  
Arsiyah Arsiyah ◽  
Ahmad Riyadh Umar Balahmar

The purpose of this study was to describe the role of Family Planning and Vice builder Family Planning Villages in disseminating contraceptives in the village of the District Kebonagung Sukodono and constraints faced in the field. This study uses data source in the form of primary data and secondary data, data collection techniques by observation, interview and documentation.  While  the data analysis techniques used in this research is descriptive analysis with qualitative approach that includes: data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion. The results indicate of this study that the role of PLKB and PPKBD have been performing their duties and functions in  accordance with the rules, but there are some employees that the power of a response is slow, zoning does not fit the rules due to the small number of officers, and their dual position. So that the delivery of information to the public to experience problems. At least the officer due to their employees who retired due to age and system of recruitment moratorium and that no return.


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