scholarly journals Issues of Ethnic Benefits in Ho Chi Minh

Author(s):  
Assoc. Prof, Dr. Pham Ngoc Tram ◽  

Ho Chi Minh is the eminent political leader of the nation and the Communist Party of Vietnam, one of the major politicians in the world. Ho Chi Minh's ideology on national interests is the viewpoints expressed deeply in Party building, formation and state construction of the people, by the people, for the people. From a historical point of view, the article uses historical methods and qualitative analysis to clarify the issue of national interests - Ho Chi Minh's core political ideology expressed through the work of Duong Kach Menh. The article argues that the national interest in Ho Chi Minh's thought is a creative philosophy, philosophy, thought of action, meeting the aspiration of independence and freedom of the entire nation, in accordance with the context. Specific aspects of the Vietnamese revolution and inherited and applied by the Communist Party of Vietnam in the current country development policy.

Author(s):  
Makhmudov Komal Samadovich

In this article, all the concepts related to political life in the conditions of the former Soviet totalitarian policy and their interaction, the social relations of the subjects, its criteria of social justice, its active influence in the context of human interests are analyzed. Furthermore, it analyzes the role of the leader of the Soviet republic in the protection of national interests in the context of political and economic dependence. The essence of the Center's secret policy towards Uzbekistan in the field of raw materials will be revealed. The oppression and violence in the activities of states and in the process of international political relations in the XXI century reveals the essence of totalitarian politics, the notion of the individual and the political leader in society, which creates contradictions in understanding the essence of the concept of man, political leader.The policy of the totalitarian regime always emphasizes the suppression of the people's spirit of freedom, the essence of the secret policy of trying to obscure the individual position in man, and then completely extinguish it.In a totalitarian society, personality traits tend to be more aggressive. Political leaders are characterized by the fear of the individual, distrust of people, sensitivity to hidden threats and motives, constant striving for power, control over others. His morals and actions are often vague. A paranoid-style politician does not accept anything else from his point of view, rejecting any information that does not support his theory.The prevailing policy in Uzbekistan deprives the people of the leading power through various pressures, such as the repression of national figures, their exclusion from socio-political life. The essence of the survivor being a servant of this system is revealed.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Vrisko Putra Vachruddin ◽  

Under increasingly bold and severe pressure by the Quraysh infidels in the city of Makkah, the revelation of God came down that ordered the Prophet and the Muslims of Mecca to emigrate to the city of Yastrib (Medina). The migration of Prophet Muhammad SAW to the city of Yastrib brought a great influence on the unity of all communities in the city of Yastrib with the establishment of a pluralist state. The Prophet's role as a religious leader and political leader chosen based on consensus deliberations could was able to create a social community in the heterogeneous society so that social solidarity emerged assuming on the basis of one city. This article aims to explain the conception and strategy of Muhammad in uniting the people of Medina so that the pluralist state stands. This research uses historical methods by going through stages, namely; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The prophet's basic conception and strategy in establishing are state of Medina is by: establishing mosques, brotherhood of the Muhajirin and Ansar, cooperation between the components of the population of Medina (Muslim and Non-Muslim), laying political, economic, and social foundations for new communities and renaming the city. Dibawah tekanan yang semakin berani dan berat oleh kaum kafir Quraisy di kota Makkah, maka turunlah wahyu Tuhan yang memerintahkan Nabi dan orang-orang Islam Mekkah untuk hijrah ke kota Yastrib (Madinah). Hijrahnya Nabi Muhammad SAW ke kota Yastrib membawa pengaruh besar terhadap bersatunya seluruh komunitas yang berada di kota Yastrib dengan berdirinya Negara yang berkonteks pluralis. Peran Nabi sebagai pemimpin agama dan pemimpin politik yang dipilih berdasarkan musyawarah mufakat mampu menciptakan komunitas sosial dalam masyarakat heterogen tersebut sehingga muncul sikap solidaritas sosial atas dasar satu kota. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsepsi dan strategi Muhammad dalam menyatukan masyarakat Madinah sehingga berdirilah Negara yang berkonteks pluralis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan melalui tahapan yaitu; heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Konsepsi dan strategi dasar Nabi dalam mendirikan negara Madinah ialah dengan cara mendirikan masjid, mempersaudarakan kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar, kerjasama antar komponen penduduk Madinah (Muslim dan Non muslim), meletakkan dasar-dasar politik, ekonomi, dan sosial untuk masyarakat baru serta pergantian nama kota.


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4(44)) ◽  
pp. 23-26
Author(s):  
Thi Minh Tuyet Tran

It can be said that President Ho Chi Minh always upholds the role of revolutionary morality and Party building in terms of ethics. His thoughts have supplemented the theory of Marxism — Leninism on the Party building. In this article, the author analyzes President Ho Chi Minh’s ideas in Party building in terms of ethics and proposes some methods for currently developing and straightening the Communist Party of Vietnam.


Author(s):  
N. A. Abdurakhmanov ◽  
◽  
R. M. Kupbaeva ◽  
K. M. Shekerbekov ◽  
◽  
...  

The article examines the fate and spiritual heritage of the Turkestan figure, the figure of Alash Myrza Nauryzbayuly on the basis of archival data and press materials of that period. Analyzing the scientific and public articles of Myrza Nauryzbayuly, published in Tashkent from December 7, 1920 to 1925 in the newspaper "Ak Zhol", we, referring to his public activities during this period, try to prove the groundlessness of false reservations, complaints about the national ideological personality. The newspaper "Ak Zhol" promoted and brought to the public the policy pursued by the Soviet authorities, and equally analyzed the results of this policy, that is, the benefits and losses that it brings to the population, raising problems that are in the minds of the people. Thus, it was in great demand among the population. In addition, in "Ak Zhol" you can find a large number of articles written from the point of view of national interests, as this is a newspaper created with the assistance of supporters of the idea of Alash. Therefore, the content of the newspaper "Ak Zhol" was recognized as "unconstitutional", and its editorial staff was persecuted. It is also advisable to study the history of the newspaper" Ak Zhol", to determine its activities, to determine its scientific significance, to get to know such outstanding personalities as M. Nauryzbaiuly, to reunite their rich spiritual heritage with their native people.


2014 ◽  
Vol 9 (4) ◽  
pp. 33-66 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tuong Vu

The South China Sea conflict is spurring a popular nationalist movement in Vietnam that challenges the ruling communist Party by demanding Hà Nội to sever relations with its patron in Beijing. This paper examines this movement by connecting it to the often misunderstood historical relationship between the ruling Party and modern Vietnamese nationalism. This historical relationship explains why the Party has tried to suppress the movement and why movement discourse strives to debunk national myths and reconstruct national history. Linking national interests to democracy and human rights, the currently fragile movement is creating dissent within the Party and damaging its legitimacy.


Author(s):  
Oleh Andrukhiv

Purpose. The purpose of our study is to determine the legal basis and arguments for the incorporation of Galicia in the USSR in 1939, the place of the "Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact", as well as the features of the Sovietization of the newly annexed territories. The ideological and historical reasons for the incorporation of the newly annexed territories by the Soviet state, the specifics of the geopolitical situation in Europe at the time, and the legal interpretation of the "reunification" process are also determined. Method. The methodology includes a comprehensive analysis and generalization of theoretical and source material and further formulation of relevant conclusions and recommendations. The study used the principles of objectivity and systematicity, as well as general scientific, special legal and special historical methods of scientific knowledge: analysis, synthesis, comparative, functional-legal, system-historical. Results. It is established that the process of incorporation of Western Ukrainian lands into the Ukrainian SSR took place on the basis of the Molotov-Ribbentrop Pact. From a legal point of view, Germany and the USSR did not violate the norms of international law in force at the time. In addition, the occupation of Galicia was justified from a historical and ideological point of view. Despite the harsh policy of Sovietization, repression and deportation, there were positive consequences, revived the foundations of the unity of the Ukrainian lands. Beginning in October 1939, Soviet law and a new administrative-territorial system were introduced, based on law enforcement and criminal law, which qualified all opponents of the government as «enemies of the people». Scientific novelty. For the first time, the legal basis for formulating the incorporation of Western Ukrainian lands into the USSR, ideological, legal and historical arguments of the Soviet government, which were used to attack Poland, were traced. Practical significance. The results of the study can be used in further historical and legal studies, preparation of special courses.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 161-172
Author(s):  
Elina Asriyan

The word ‘myth’ means tradition, legend. Myth-making is seen as the most important event in the cultural history of mankind. In primitive society mythology presents the basic way of understanding the world. The history of the people needs to be told of his mythology, and not vice versa. In our view when creating the image of a political leader should come from the heroic myths. The main characteristics of political myth are relying on the archetype and some technological artifice. We can say that the political myth is an adaptation of a cultural myth for political purposes. Political myth thus becomes a necessary form of communication between people and the government. Political myths are widely used in election campaigns, because from a psychological point of view the mythologizing the political leader allows differentiate him from competitors.


2019 ◽  
Vol 66 ◽  
pp. 260-275
Author(s):  
Victor V.  Aksyuchits

In the article the author studies the formation process of Russian intelligentsia analyzing its «birth marks», such as nihilism, estrangement from native soil, West orientation, infatuation with radical political ideas, Russophobia. The author examines the causes of political radicalization of Russian intelligentsia that grew swiftly at the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries and played an important role in the Russian revolution of 1917.


Upravlenie ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 116-122
Author(s):  
Sadeghi Elham Mir Mohammad ◽  
Ahmad Vakhshitekh

The article considers and analyses the basic principles and directions of Russian foreign policy activities during the presidency of V.V. Putin from the moment of his assumption of the post of head of state to the current presidential term. The authors determine the basic principles of Russia's foreign policy in the specified period and make the assessment to them. The study uses materials from publications of both Russian and foreign authors, experts in the field of political science, history and international relations, as well as documents regulating the foreign policy activities of the highest state authorities. The paper considers the process of forming the priorities of Russia's foreign policy both from the point of view of accumulated historical experience and continuity of the internal order, and in parallel with the processes of transformation of the entire system of international relations and the world order. The article notes the multi-vector nature of Russia's foreign policy strategy aimed at developing multilateral interstate relations, achieving peace and security in the interstate arena, actively countering modern challenges and threats to interstate security, as well as the formation of a multipolar world. The authors conclude that at present, Russia's foreign policy activity is aimed at strengthening Russia's prestige, supporting economic growth and competitiveness, ensuring security and implementing national interests. Internal political reforms contribute to strengthening the political power of the President of the Russian Federation and increasing the efficiency of foreign policy decision-making.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 (10-3) ◽  
pp. 82-92
Author(s):  
Gekkaya Funda

The formation of external policy of any country aims at serving the state’s interests. For this matter, many countries seek their way through this by taking into account the potential prospects available to them. The fundamental subtleties and factors that influence a state’s choices of external policy include geographical location, history, security, culture, trade, political ideology, military might, et cetera. Countries often make external contacts based on some regulations and response to unfolding events. Thus, external policy to an extent pertains to the guiding principles outlined to be pursued through state values, decisions and actions taken by the states themselves and their attempt to develop, manage and control the external relations of national societies. In this regard, the Caucasian region has been an important factor in Turkey’s foreign policy. Since these states emerged in the early 1990s, energy has taken a center stage within the region, while Turkey remains a transit route to the world...


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