scholarly journals Konsepsi dan Strategi Muhammad SAW dalam Mendirikan Negara Madinah Al-Munawwarah

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 70-88
Author(s):  
Vrisko Putra Vachruddin ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Social Solidarity ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
Religious Leader ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Social Foundations ◽  
The People ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
Historical Methods ◽  
The City

Under increasingly bold and severe pressure by the Quraysh infidels in the city of Makkah, the revelation of God came down that ordered the Prophet and the Muslims of Mecca to emigrate to the city of Yastrib (Medina). The migration of Prophet Muhammad SAW to the city of Yastrib brought a great influence on the unity of all communities in the city of Yastrib with the establishment of a pluralist state. The Prophet's role as a religious leader and political leader chosen based on consensus deliberations could was able to create a social community in the heterogeneous society so that social solidarity emerged assuming on the basis of one city. This article aims to explain the conception and strategy of Muhammad in uniting the people of Medina so that the pluralist state stands. This research uses historical methods by going through stages, namely; heuristics, source criticism, interpretation and historiography. The prophet's basic conception and strategy in establishing are state of Medina is by: establishing mosques, brotherhood of the Muhajirin and Ansar, cooperation between the components of the population of Medina (Muslim and Non-Muslim), laying political, economic, and social foundations for new communities and renaming the city. Dibawah tekanan yang semakin berani dan berat oleh kaum kafir Quraisy di kota Makkah, maka turunlah wahyu Tuhan yang memerintahkan Nabi dan orang-orang Islam Mekkah untuk hijrah ke kota Yastrib (Madinah). Hijrahnya Nabi Muhammad SAW ke kota Yastrib membawa pengaruh besar terhadap bersatunya seluruh komunitas yang berada di kota Yastrib dengan berdirinya Negara yang berkonteks pluralis. Peran Nabi sebagai pemimpin agama dan pemimpin politik yang dipilih berdasarkan musyawarah mufakat mampu menciptakan komunitas sosial dalam masyarakat heterogen tersebut sehingga muncul sikap solidaritas sosial atas dasar satu kota. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan tentang konsepsi dan strategi Muhammad dalam menyatukan masyarakat Madinah sehingga berdirilah Negara yang berkonteks pluralis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode sejarah dengan melalui tahapan yaitu; heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Konsepsi dan strategi dasar Nabi dalam mendirikan negara Madinah ialah dengan cara mendirikan masjid, mempersaudarakan kaum Muhajirin dan Anshar, kerjasama antar komponen penduduk Madinah (Muslim dan Non muslim), meletakkan dasar-dasar politik, ekonomi, dan sosial untuk masyarakat baru serta pergantian nama kota.

scholarly journals Issues of Ethnic Benefits in Ho Chi Minh

2021 ◽  
Vol 04 (03) ◽  
Author(s):  
Assoc. Prof, Dr. Pham Ngoc Tram ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Communist Party ◽  
Political Ideology ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Political Leader ◽  
National Interests ◽  
Party Building ◽  
The People ◽  
State Construction ◽  
Context Specific ◽  
Historical Methods

Ho Chi Minh is the eminent political leader of the nation and the Communist Party of Vietnam, one of the major politicians in the world. Ho Chi Minh's ideology on national interests is the viewpoints expressed deeply in Party building, formation and state construction of the people, by the people, for the people. From a historical point of view, the article uses historical methods and qualitative analysis to clarify the issue of national interests - Ho Chi Minh's core political ideology expressed through the work of Duong Kach Menh. The article argues that the national interest in Ho Chi Minh's thought is a creative philosophy, philosophy, thought of action, meeting the aspiration of independence and freedom of the entire nation, in accordance with the context. Specific aspects of the Vietnamese revolution and inherited and applied by the Communist Party of Vietnam in the current country development policy.

scholarly journals A UTILIZAÇÃO DAS MÍDIAS SOCIAIS NO PROCESSO DE PLANEJAMENTO DE VIAGENS

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (5) ◽  
pp. 392-425
Author(s):  
Heliney Nunes Resende Junior ◽  
Suzana Gilioli da Costa Nunes ◽  
Alain Santoyo
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Travel Planning ◽  
The People ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Media ◽  
Medios Sociales ◽  
The City ◽  
Medios De Comunicacion

O objetivo dessa pesquisa e mensurar a influência das mídias sociais no processo de planejamento de viagens em relação a população da cidade de Palmas, capital do estado do Tocantins. A metodologia utilizada nessa pesquisa foi uma avaliação quantitativa a partir da aplicação de questionário. A amostra da pesquisa foi composta de 500 respondentes. A análise dos resultados mostrou que as mídias sociais já têm grande influência no processo de planejamento de viagens e que tem um espaço para um crescimento ainda maior, pois as mídias sociais estão em constante evolução de acordo com as necessidades as pessoas. A pesquisa também apontou que as pessoas confiam nas informações obtidas através das mídias e estão deixando de acreditar cada vez mais nos meios de comunicação convencionais.   PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Mídias sociais; Meios de comunicação; Planejamento de viagens     ABSTRACT The objective of this research is to measure the influence of social media in the process of travel planning in relation to the population of the city of Palmas, capital of the state of Tocantins. The methodology used in this research was a quantitative evaluation based on the questionnaire application. The research sample consisted of 500 respondents. The analysis of the results showed that social media already have great influence in the process of planning of trips and that has a space for an even greater growth, since the social medias are in constant evolution according to the needs the people. The survey also pointed out that people rely on information gained through the media and are increasingly reluctant to believe in conventional media.   KEYWORDS: Social media; Media; Travel planning     RESUMEN El objetivo de esta investigación y medir la influencia de los medios sociales en el proceso de planificación de viajes en relación a la población de la ciudad de Palmas, capital del estado de Tocantins. La metodología utilizada en esta investigación fue una evaluación cuantitativa a partir de la aplicación del cuestionario. La muestra de la encuesta fue compuesta de 500 respondedores. El análisis de los resultados mostró que los medios sociales ya tienen gran influencia en el proceso de planificación de viajes y que tienen un espacio para un crecimiento aún mayor, pues los medios sociales están en constante evolución de acuerdo a las necesidades de las personas. La investigación también apuntó que la gente confía en las informaciones obtenidas a través de los medios y están dejando de creer cada vez más en los medios de comunicación convencionales.   PALABRAS CLAVE: Medios sociales; Medios de comunicación; Planificación de viajes

scholarly journals DINAMIKA KONFLIK KERUSUHAN MEI 1998 DI KOTA SURAKARTA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF KORBAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Lydiana Salim ◽  
Akhmad Ramdhon
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
New Order ◽  
Religious Institutions ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Analysis Model ◽  
The People ◽  
The Government ◽  
The City

<p>The May 1998 riots that occurred were the result of a collection of political, social and economic events that occurred during the New Order. Events of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta had a great influence on the lives of the victims. In the aftermath of the May 1998 riots, several victims were declared traumatized to the extent of damaging their homes and businesses. The purpose of this study was to determine the chronology of the May 1998 riots and analyze the dynamics of the May 1998 riots in the city of Surakarta. The theory in this research is the Conflict theory from Ralf Dahrendorf. This type of research is a qualitative research with an ethnographic approach in the city of Surakarta. The sampling technique with snowball sampling technique. The research informants consisted of student activists and formal organizations, journalists, religious leaders and victims of the May 1998 incident. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. To test data validity with source triangulation. The data analysis technique uses an interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman.<strong> </strong>The results showed that the May 1998 riots which occurred for two days caused damage and material losses. Mass amok movements occur regularly by doing damage, looting to arson in every corner of the city. After the May 1998 riots, the city's economic sector did not work. Some entrepreneurs were forced to stop production for a while due to the damage they experienced. Post-disaster economic reconstruction is carried out by the government and community groups by providing assistance to victims. From social conditions, after the May 1998 riots some victims decided to flee to areas that were safe from conflict. After the riots of May 1998 victims were pressured by the community in the form of negative stigma. Discomfort and fear experienced by the people after the riots began to be addressed by involving religious institutions. Religious institutions work together in creating communication forums between communities. in terms of the psychological condition of the people after the riots, some victims experienced trauma from witnessing firsthand the atrocities that occurred.<strong></strong></p>

scholarly journals The Importance of Pedestrianization in Cities- Assessment of Pedestrianized Streets in Nicosia Walled City

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 589-614
Author(s):  
Kozan Uzunoğlu ◽  
Semra Sema Uzunoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Public Transportation ◽  
Capital City ◽  
Current Status ◽  
Social Community ◽  
Community Activities ◽  
The North ◽  
The People ◽  
Pedestrian Traffic ◽  
The City

approach in recent years. One of these cities which is the last divided capital city and one of the most important cultural heritages of the Mediterranean region in  the island of Cyprus is the Nicosia Walled City. Within this study, the existing situation of pedestrianized areas in the Walled City in north Nicosia were examined. In literature review part, the importance of pedestrianization,  reasons and benefits of pedestrianization, examples of pedestrianized areas/streets around the world  are reviewed. The pedestrianized streets/areas in the north Nicosia Walled City were examined on-site, photographed, their current status was revealed and evaluated according to determined criteria. Each street/area was evaluated in terms of functions in the street, mobility, accessibility by car or public transportation, social/community activities, economic development and quality of physical environment. When the old city of Nicosia is analyzed in the context of these criteria, it has been observed that the pedestrianized areas have an increasing social, cultural and economical contribution to the city. In addition to its historical features, the places and activities that attract the people especially young population and tourists, bring life to this region. In terms of environmental aspects, visual incompatibilities were observed even in the streets where pedestrianization studies have been carried out recently. There are also problems about vehicle and pedestrian traffic that affect users. The study was completed by making suggestions at the end of the study. Keywords: pedestrianized streets, pedestrianized squares, Nicosia Walled City, Cyprus

VICTORIANS LIVE: Images of Empire: Art and Artifacts in Cape Town, South Africa

2006 ◽  
Vol 34 (1) ◽  
pp. 335-342 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carole G. Silver
Keyword(s):  
South Africa ◽  
Cape Town ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
British Colony ◽  
Cultural Domination ◽  
A Site ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The City ◽  
Victoria Street

CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA–eclectic, vibrant, and heterogeneous–still bears the marks of its past as a site of Victoria's empire. The city abounds in English Victorian artifacts: buildings, statues, fountains, streets and their names (even to Victoria Street and Rhodes Drive) are all reminders of the period, but one wonders what, if anything, they mean to the people who live with them. Some recognize them as a legacy–pleasant or unpleasant– of the days when the Cape was a British colony; to others they are symbols whose context has been forgotten, to yet others, they are simply objects devoid of extrinsic meaning. All are, however, artifacts of imperialism, in its broader sense of the social, political, economic, and cultural domination of one group over all others.

scholarly journals Theoretical Aspects of Studying Ethnography as a Scientific Discipline

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (8) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
D. Kholmatova
Keyword(s):  
Great Influence ◽  
Linguistic Analysis ◽  
Scientific Discipline ◽  
Cultural Development ◽  
The State ◽  
The Other ◽  
The People ◽  
History Of ◽  
Lexical Composition ◽  
Political Economic

This article considers theoretical aspects of studying ethnography as a scientific discipline. The aim of the article is to consider linguistic analysis of ethnographic terminology (on materials of Russian and Uzbek languages). The author of the article considers that the vocabulary of the people is connected with the history of the country, with the events taking place at all stages of political, economic and cultural development of the state. A great influence on the development of vocabulary of one culture on the other is the borrowing of words, which occurs in the course of the development of any of the areas in the state. The lexical composition of the language accepts all cultural contacts and replenishes its vocabulary, which results in the creation of ethnographic terminology. Composition of linguistic analysis of this terminology is one of the most interesting goals in studying borrowed words and their role in lexico-semantic system of Russian and Uzbek languages.

scholarly journals Tingkat Toleransi Pemuda Muslim di Kota Surabaya

2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-110
Author(s):  
Feryani Umi Rosidah
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Religious Tolerance ◽  
Social Patterns ◽  
Factors Influencing ◽  
Muslim Youth ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Questionnaire Method ◽  
Political Economic ◽  
The City

Surabaya is a multicultural city which consists of different communities, religions, and ethnics. However, the city has persisted to build harmonious relation between peoples. Based on Muslim-mayority population, the city attempts to cultivate inter-religious solidarity and understanding among the people. Known that political, economic, and religious matters could influence people’s behaviour, this research aims to see how the Muslim youth in the city understand and implement the social patterns of inter-religious relation. Using questionnaire method, the research found that 12.2% of the Muslim youth in Surabaya were very tolerant, 26.1% were tolerant, 28.9% were quite tolerant, 19.7% were intolerant, and 13.1% were very intolerant. This research also found that there are several factors influencing perceptions of Muslim youth in Surabaya for maintaining inter-religious tolerance, such as religion, politics, and social media.

scholarly journals The Application of the Structured Democratic Dialogue to Generate Action Plans for a Successful Integration Process in Swedish-Speaking Ostrobothnia

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 38
Author(s):  
Hasan Habes ◽  
Kaj Björkqvist ◽  
Andreas Andreou
Keyword(s):  
Minority Groups ◽  
Great Influence ◽  
Educational Background ◽  
Action Plans ◽  
Integration Process ◽  
Social Emotional ◽  
The People ◽  
Democratic Dialogue ◽  
The City ◽  
Feasible Action

In a previous study on integrating minority groups in Ostrobothnia in 2019, one of the most influential challenges was that Finland was not including native Finns in the integration process. This finding was made using the structured democratic dialogue (SDD). For the present study, the same participatory methodology was applied, wherein 12 participants from diverse socio-economical, cultural, and educational background who reside in Ostrobothnia were brought together to explore feasible action plans to facilitate the inclusion of Finns in the integration process in the city of Vaasa in this region of Finland. The participants generated 66 action plans categorized under eight clusters. Based on the influence map generated by participants, Action #62 stated that the most influential one was “All projects are inclusive”. Action #55 stated, “Balanced representation of all the people (Finns, minorities and foreigners) in the political parties” and Action #49 stated, “Social-emotional education curriculum” were perceived as having great influence on other actions. Thus, drawing from the results of this SDD Co-Lab, these action plans should be considered priorities in order to successfully include Finns in the integration process. The low number of participants and the narrow representation of some minority groups are limitations of this study.

Economic Value of Pavement for the Elderly: Case Study of Bangkok, Thailand

2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (11) ◽  
pp. 927-937
Author(s):  
Somskaow Bejranonda ◽  
◽  
Aekkapat Laksanacom ◽  
Waranan Tantiwat ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Contingent Valuation Method ◽  
Economic Value ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Pavement Management ◽  
Sustainable Urban Development ◽  
Public Facility ◽  
Average Value ◽  
Valuation Method ◽  
The People ◽  
The City

Based on the concept of a livable and global age-friendly city, pavements are a public facility that the city should provide to the people. Appropriate pavements will be beneficial for the people, particularly for good quality of life for the elderly to move around in the city. This study explored the behaviour of the elderly in the use of pavements and the problems confronted. The study also evaluated the value of the pavement walking area as it reflected the benefits of pavements to the elderly by applying the Contingent Valuation Method (CVM). During March-May 2017, data were collected using interviews with 601 elderly living in Bangkok. The study indicated that the main problem for senior citizens regarding their use of pavements was from being disturbed by motorbikes riding on the pavements. The average value of pavement for the elderly was about THB 160 (USD 5.30) per person per year. Thus, the benefits of pavements to the elderly in Bangkok was approximately THB 158 million (USD 5.2 million) per year. Thus, policy makers should make proper budget allocations for elderly-friendly pavement management and seriously address the problems confronting the elderly in using pavements, to maximize the usefulness of pavements not only for the elderly but also for the public and to support a sustainable urban development.

MURAL, KEKUATAN MODAL, DAN MASYARAKAT

DeKaVe ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Akbar Annasher
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Public Spaces ◽  
Communication Media ◽  
Mural Painting ◽  
The People ◽  
The Media ◽  
Mural Art ◽  
The City ◽  
The Voice ◽  
Special Region

Broadly speaking, this paper discusses the phenomenon of murals that are now spread in Yogyakarta Special Region, especially the city of Yogyakarta. Mural painting is an art with a media wall that has the elements of communication, so the mural is also referred to as the art of visual communication. Media is a media wall closest to the community, because the distance between the media with the audience is not limited by anything, direct and open, so the mural is often used as media to convey ideas, the idea of ??community, also called the media the voice of the people. Location of mural art in situations of public spatial proved inviting the owners of capital to use such means, in this case is the mural. Manufacturers of various products began racing the race to put on this wall media, as time goes by without realizing the essence of the actual mural art was forced to turn to the commercial essence, the only benefit some parties only, the power of public spaces gradually occupied by the owners of capital, they hopes that the community can view the contents of messages and can obtain information for the products offered. it brings motivation and cognitive and affective simultaneously in the community.Keywords: Mural, Public Space, and Society.

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