scholarly journals Los objetivos y contenidos de las actividades de expresión motriz, según la opinión de los profesores de educación física en Chile (Objectives and contents of the activities of motor expression, according to the opinion of Physical Education teachers in C

Retos ◽  
2015 ◽  
pp. 56-59
Author(s):  
Alda Reyno Freundt
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
School Level ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Transversal Design ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Initial Formation ◽  
Bodily Expression ◽  
Different Types

La presente investigación de tipo descriptivo - exploratorio de diseño transversal tiene como propósito analizar la opinión acerca de los objetivos y contenidos de la Unidad «Deportes y actividades de autosuperación y de expresión motriz» y de las Actividades Expresivo Motrices (AEM), emitida por profesores de Educación Física (EF) en ejercicio, en el año 2004 en Chile. Se aplicó un cuestionario a 249 profesores que impartían EF en los cursos de secundaria (NM2 y NM3) en los diferentes tipos de Establecimientos educacionales del país, con el propósito de detectar su opinión respecto a los contenidos y objetivos de las AEM. Este estudio, describe lo que está respondido por los profesores del medio, en el cuestionario de AEM. Los resultados de la encuesta fueron estratificados por género, de acuerdo a los objetivos planteados en la investigación. La Conclusión general del estudio indica que tantos los profesores entrevistados como en los Programas de Estudios del Ministerio de Educación hay una confusión en relación a lo que se entiende por Agentes de la Educación Física. Los profesores aplican agentes tales como: atletismo, folklore y baile, dejando la expresión y o la gimnasia rítmica prácticamente de lado. Los profesores declaran como objetivo «Promocionar el cuidado del cuerpo y salud» para dar cumplimiento al eje de Unidades Deportes y actividades de autosuperación y de expresión motriz, siendo que éste corresponde debiera ser «Lograr que el alumno exprese y se comunique a través del cuerpo y el movimiento».Abstract: The current research is of a descriptive – exploratory type with a transversal design and is part of the Doctoral Thesis presented in the year 2007: « Initial formation of Physical Education Teachers in Chile and Motor Expression Area Contents» The aim of the present study is to analyze the opinion regarding the objectives and contents of the Unit «Sports and Self - improvement Activities and of Motor Expression» and of «Motor Expression Activities» (MEA), given by 249 teachers of Physical Education (PE) who were working in Chile in the year 2004. A questionnaire was applied to 249 teachers who were teaching PE at high school level (10TH and 11TH grades) in different types of schools in the country. Its purpose was detecting their opinion concerning the contents and objectives of MEA. This study describes the answers given by the teachers in the MEA questionnaire. The results were stratified by gender, according to the targets stated in this investigation. The general conclusion of this analysis indicates that in the surveyed teachers as well as in the Ministry of Education program there is a confusion in relation to what is understood by Content and Agent in Physical Education. Teachers apply Agents such as Athletics, Folklore and Dance, leaving aside bodily expression and rythmnic gymnastics. Theachers declare as an objective «To promote the care of body and health». In this way they fullfil their commitment to the «Sports Unit as well as to activites of self improvement and motor expression» it ought to be «Allow the student to express and communicate througt body and movement».

scholarly journals Difficulties of Online Physical Education Classes in Middle and High School and an Efficient Operation Plan to Address Them

2020 ◽  
Vol 17 (19) ◽  
pp. 7279
Author(s):  
Hyun-Chul Jeong ◽  
Wi-Young So
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Systematic Evaluation ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Strategic Learning ◽  
Teaching Expertise ◽  
Efficient Operation ◽  
High School Physical Education ◽  
Online Methods

This study examined the difficulties of running online physical education classes in the context of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and used the findings to develop an efficient operation plan to address these difficulties. Six middle and high school physical education teachers participated; three were experts in online physical education and active in the Korea Council School Physical Education Promotion, and three were recommended teachers making efforts to improve the online classes offered by the Korea Ministry of Education. A qualitative case study method employing phenomenological procedures to collect and analyze the data was used. The difficulties of operating middle and high school online physical education classes for the first time included (1) the monotony of the classes within their limited environmental conditions and limited educational content that did not adequately convey the value of physical education, (2) trial-and-error methods applied nationwide, resulting from a lack of expertise in operating online physical education classes, and (3) very limited evaluation guidelines proposed by the Korea Ministry of Education, which made systematic evaluation with online methods impossible. To address the identified problems and facilitate the efficient operation of online physical education classes, changes in strategic learning methods are needed to understand online physical education characteristics and thereby better communicate the value of physical education. It is also necessary to cultivate teaching expertise through sharing online physical education classes, where collaboration among physical education teachers is central. In addition, evaluation processes should be less formal to encourage active student participation.

scholarly journals Teachers' Perceptions of Applying Contemporary Skill Acquisition Approaches in High School Physical Education

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah-Kate Millar ◽  
Jia Yi Chow ◽  
Mo Gleeson ◽  
Michelle Cleaver
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Skill Acquisition ◽  
Skill Learning ◽  
School Level ◽  
National Standard ◽  
Learning Theories ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Exploratory Learning ◽  
High School Level

Using contemporary skill acquisition approaches to skill learning appears to be a worthwhile pedagogical option for teachers and coaches in sports and Physical Education (PE). However, PE at the High School level in New Zealand has assessment components that are still underpinned by traditional and outdated skill learning theories. In response to this challenge, two motivated Heads of Department in PE undertook a department-wide professional development initiative to teach the national standard assessment via the use of a contemporary skill acquisition approach, which is student-centred, with an emphasis on enhancing exploratory learning and encouraging autonomy. Each department worked together over a 10-week period with a Higher Education specialist in skill acquisition to design and teach using contemporary skill acquisition approaches. Qualitative data was collected via semi-structured focus group interviews. Insightful data on the influence of teaching using contemporary skill acquisition approaches was acquired from the teachers in the two PE departments. It was found that substantial pedagogical practice changes were achieved by the teachers (e.g., less focus on ideal technique and more on varying the context). They also enjoyed the learning experience that the contemporary skill acquisition approach offered as compared to their previous experience of more traditional teaching approaches, which have a focus on knowledge acquirement with little opportunities for exploratory learning. In addition, from a practical perspective, teachers were observed to demonstrate greater engagement in professional conversations around learning and could see greater relevance in the transfer of learning in the use of contemporary skill acquisition approaches to other teaching contexts.

scholarly journals Cultural education through the high school level English textbooks

2015 ◽  
Vol 3 (3) ◽  
pp. 95-103 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kouki Ookawa
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Junior High School ◽  
School Level ◽  
Ministry Of Education ◽  
Intercultural Understanding ◽  
High School Level ◽  
High School English ◽  
Sports Science ◽  
English Textbooks ◽  
Materials Used

Abstract It cannot be denied that intercultural understanding is crucial in the process of learning English at elementary school, junior high school, high school, and beyond. This paper analyzes the high school English textbooks approved by the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology in Japan from the perspective of intercultural understanding. First, it elucidates the types of articles, the countries materials deal with, and the purposes of the materials used in the books. Then it considers important elements of intercultural education. The result of the research shows that the materials contain various kinds of categories, and many concern English-speaking countries. Furthermore, an important fact is that many materials concerning Japan, aimed at understanding its own culture, are shown in the textbooks as well. Finally, the paper suggests future direction for the use of materials in the textbooks in order to facilitate intercultural understanding.

scholarly journals School Accountability and Youth Obesity: Can Physical Education Mandates Make a Difference?

2013 ◽  
Vol 2013 ◽  
pp. 1-14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Helen Schneider ◽  
Ning Zhang
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
No Child Left Behind ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Vigorous Physical Activity ◽  
Poor Performance ◽  
The United States ◽  
School Accountability ◽  
School Level ◽  
High School Level

This paper explores the effect of accountability laws under No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) on obesity rates among school-aged children in the United States. Our results show that pressures due to school closures for poor performance, rewards for good performance, and assistance to schools that lag behind lead to lower levels of vigorous physical activity. This effect is significant for high school children only. We find no significant impact of school accountability laws on children in grades 3 through 8 after state characteristics such as state obesity rate are taken into account. We also find that state physical education mandates increase physical activity for children in grades 3 through 8 and mitigate the negative effect of accountability pressures on physical activity at the high school level where accountability pressures are most effective at decreasing physical activity and increasing obesity. The study shows that physical education mandates play an important role in promoting physical activity for all grades in our sample.

scholarly journals Variables de contexto asociadas al desempeño en educación media superior para el estado de Sonora

2016 ◽  
pp. 98-119
Author(s):  
Dr. José Ángel Vera Noriega ◽  
Mtra. Claudia Karina Rodríguez Carvajal ◽  
Dr. Luis Huesca Reynoso ◽  
Mtro. Jesús Francisco Laborín Álvarez
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
Northern Region ◽  
School Level ◽  
Cultural Consumption ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Level Of Education ◽  
Different Types ◽  
Material Conditions ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Stimulation Of

El objetivo es estudiar la relación existente entre los desempeños de alumnos de las diferentes modalidades de Educación Media Superior y las características del contexto de los alumnos que permita describir las variaciones en los aprendizajes a partir de las diferencias en dicho contexto. De una población de 70,000 estudiantes de nivel medio superior en el norte de México se obtuvo una muestra representativa de 3,929 estudiantes. Los resultados indican que las variables consumo cultural, condiciones, hábitos de estudio, comunicación y familia, asociadas a la promoción y estimulación de los estudios de Educación Media Superior, se relacionan con los desempeños.AbstractThe aim of this research is to study the relationship between the convergent performance of the different types of high school and the characteristics in the context of the students, for describing the changes in learning from differences in its context. From a population corresponding to 70,000 students enrolled in high school level, a representative sample of 3929 students was obtained for the Northern region in Mexico. The results indicate that the variables such as cultural consumption, physical and material conditions, study habits, communication and family, associated with the promotion and stimulation of towards this level of education studies are linked to performance.Recibido: 10 de enero de 2015Aceptado: 07 de agosto de 2015

scholarly journals A percepção dos gestores das escolas de ensino médio em Fortaleza sobre a importância da educação física como componente curricular

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (3) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
Danilo Bastos Moreno ◽  
César Augusto Barroso de Andrade ◽  
Maria Emanuela Cordeiro Alves ◽  
Leonardo Coelho Rodrigues
Keyword(s):  
Physical Activity ◽  
High School ◽  
Physical Education ◽  
Basic Education ◽  
School Level ◽  
Full Time ◽  
Exploratory Research ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Public Network

INTRODUÇÃO: A Educação Básica no Brasil passou por momentos bem conturbados durante a década de 2010. Dentre esses momentos pode-se destacar a evolução da MP n° 746/2016 para a Lei 13.415/2017 e a instituição do Novo Ensino Médio. A partir desta Lei, a Educação Física (EF) poderia ser excluída do rol de disciplinas curriculares obrigatórias da Educação Básica. Em meio a esse cenário, vários movimentos foram realizados para manter a EF como obrigatória na etapa do Ensino Médio na escola. OBJETIVO: Verificar a percepção dos gestores de escolas de ensino médio, pertencentes a rede pública do estado do Ceará, sobre a importância das aulas de EF.  MÉTODOS: O estudo caracteriza-se como uma pesquisa de campo e exploratória, com caráter transversal quanti-qualitativo, com a aplicação de um questionário do tipo Likert, com itens de múltipla escolha acerca de cada pergunta, variando as opções entre “discordo total”, “discordo parcialmente”, “concordo parcialmente” e “concordo totalmente”.  Participaram do estudo gestores de escolas regulares e profissionalizantes. A amostra do estudo foi composta por 40 gestores de escolas regulares e de tempo integral de um total de 119 escolas, perfazendo 33% das escolas elencadas como público para o atual estudo. A coleta de dados ocorreu dentre os anos de 2018 e 2019. RESULTADOS: Foi achado que os gestores consideram a EF como importante à formação integral do estudante (92,5%), que a carga horária semanal deveria ser aumentada (62,5%) e que a disciplina contribui para uma melhoria da prática de atividade física dos estudantes. CONCLUSÃO: A partir da percepção dos gestores das escolas estaduais da cidade de Fortaleza (CE), o componente curricular EF é importante para a formação dos estudantes. Bem como, eles consideram que a carga horária da disciplina poderia ser aumentada por conta da importante influência da disciplina sobre a prática de atividade física.ABSTRACT. Perception of high school managers in Fortaleza on the importance of physical education as curriculum component.BACKGROUND: The Basic Education in Brazil has been through hard moments during 2010 decade. Among these moments, can be put in the spotlight the advance from the MP n° 746/2016 into 13.415/2017 Law and the institutionalization of the New High School level in Brazil. Through this new law, the Physical Education could be excluded from the group of essencial disciplines in the Basic Education. Due to this, many struggling movements took place in order to maintain the Physical Education as an essencial discipline in Basic Education. OBJECTIVE: The research investigated the perception of managers of high schools, belonging to the public network of the state of Ceará, Brazil, on the importance of PE classes. METHODS: The study is characterized as a field and exploratory research, with a quantitative and qualitative cross-sectional character, with the application of a Likert-type questionnaire, with multiple choice items about each question, varying the options between “total disagree”, “Partially disagree”, “partially agree” and “totally agree”. Managers of regular and professional schools participated in the study. Thus, the sample of the present study was composed of 40 regular and full-time school managers from a total of 119 schools, making up 33% of the schools listed as public for the current study. Data collection took place between the years 2018 and 2019. RESULTS: The managers consider the PE important in contribution to the student´s integral formation (92,5%), the workload should be increased (62,5%) and that the discipline contributes to an increase in the amount of the student´s physical activity practice. CONCLUSION: Based on the perception of managers of state schools in the city of Fortaleza-CE, the Physical Education curricular component is important for the formation of students. As well, they consider that the workload of the discipline could be increased due to the important influence of the discipline on the practice of physical activity.

scholarly journals Softball Catching Learning Model Development for High School Students

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 1593-1599
Author(s):  
Eva Faridah ◽  
Rubiyatno Rubiyatno ◽  
Syahril Adam ◽  
Mikkey Anggara Suganda
Keyword(s):  
High School ◽  
High School Students ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Model Development ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
School Level ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
High School Level ◽  
School Students

The study aims to create a softball throw and catch learning model for high school students. Based on the findings of observations and interviews, it is possible to conclude that students struggle with throwing and catching techniques on softball material. Physical education teachers face a challenge in providing appropriate learning methods due to a lack of variety in applying the learning model. The research and development (R D) method was used in this study, with six stages of development. The following data analysis techniques were used in this study: This study employs both quantitative and qualitative descriptive data analysis. Based on the findings of this study, ten throwing and catching learning models with various variations have been developed. The effectiveness test was performed with the T-test to determine the effectiveness of the developed product. The t-test value, tcount = 31,647, was then obtained. The value of ttable obtained with confidence level = 0.05, dk = (n-1) = 30 – 1 = 30 was 2.1098. As a result, tcount exceeds ttable (tcount = 31,647 ttable = 2,093). Based on the test criteria of tcount ttable at =0.05 dk = 17, the developed model is very effective for use, particularly at the high school level.

scholarly journals Validación y fiabilidad del instrumento “escala de percepción de competencias docente en educación física en la atención de las personas en situación de discapacidad” (Validation and reliability of the instrument "perception scale of physical education t

Retos ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
pp. 931-937
Author(s):  
Jorge Pérez-Contreras ◽  
Cecilia Bahamonde-Pérez ◽  
Carolina Pardo-Tamayo ◽  
Pablo Merino-Muñoz ◽  
Esteban Aedo Muñoz
Keyword(s):  
Physical Education ◽  
School Level ◽  
Physical Education Teachers ◽  
Special Educational Needs ◽  
Validity And Reliability ◽  
High School Level ◽  
Teaching Competence ◽  
The Face ◽  
High Internal Consistency ◽  
Intra Class Correlation Coefficient

  El propósito del estudio fue determinar el grado de validez y fiabilidad del cuestionario Escala de Percepción de Competencia Docente en Educación Física en la Atención de las Personas en Situación de Discapacidad (ECoDEFyD). La muestra fue de tipo intencionada, compuesta por 37 profesores que imparten clases de Educación Física a nivel de educación básica y media. El instrumento original se modificó en base al juicio de expertos, y estos aprobaron su uso final alcanzando una validez de contenido aceptable. El instrumento modificado alcanzó una consistencia interna elevada (ɑ > 0.92) y una fiabilidad relativa excelente (coeficiente de correlación intraclase = 0.962), demostrando que el instrumento ECoDEFyD es un instrumento válido y fiable para medir la percepción de competencia y necesidades más urgentes frente a la inclusión de estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales permanentes, de los profesores de Educación Física, resultando ser adecuado para tomar decisiones a partir de sus resultados.  Abstract. The purpose of this study was to determine the degree of validity and reliability of the questionnaire Scale of Perception of Teaching Competence in Physical Education in the Attention of People with Disabilities (ECoDEFyD). The sample was of intentional type, in 37 teachers who teach Physical Education classes at the basic and high school level. The original instrument was modified based on the judgment of experts, and they approved its final use, reaching an acceptable content validity. The modified instrument achieved high internal consistency (ɑ > 0.92) and excellent relative reliability (intra-class correlation coefficient = 0.962), demonstrating that the ECoDEFyD instrument is a valid and reliable instrument to measure the perception of competence and the most urgent needs in the face of the inclusion of students with permanent special educational needs, of Physical Education teachers, proving to be adequate to make decisions based on their results.

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