scholarly journals Kajian Omzet UMKM Kota Padang Saat Pandemi Covid 19 Ditinjau Dari Faktor Internal dan Eksternal

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 195-207
Author(s):  
Yenni Del Rosa ◽  
Idwar Idwar

 The research objective was to examine the turnover of UMKM in the city of Padang during the Covid 19 pandemic in terms of various internal and external factors. The research method uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The study population was 371 UMKM and a sample of 193 UMKM were taken by purposive sampling. Data collection techniques with field research, interviews, observation and questionnaires. Before the data is processed, the instrument test and classical assumption are tested on all research variables. It turns out that all these assumptions can be fulfilled. The result of multiple linear regression Y = 7.982.1 + 8.13X1 + 3.58X2 + 1.37 X3 - 6.41X4 - 7.52X5 + 2.73X6 - 5.26X7 + e. Hypothesis testing partially and simultaneously was carried out at a significance level of 5%. The test results of accountability, business climate and access have a significant negative effect on MSME turnover, while the variables of capital, human resources, law and infrastructure have a significant positive effect on MSME turnover in the city of Padang. Correlation of all internal and external factors with the turnover of MSMEs in the city of Padang is R = 0.534 and R2 = 0.286 and Adjusted R square = 0.238.  ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian  mengkaji  omset UMKM kota Padang saat pandemi covid 19 ditinjau dari berbagai faktor internal dan  faktor eksternal. Metode penelitian memakai metode asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian 371 UMKM dan sampel 193 UMKM diambil secara purposive  sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan field research, wawancara, observasi dan angket.   Sebelum data diolah terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji instrumen dan uji asumsi klasik terhadap semua variabel penelitian ternyata semua asumsi tersebut dapat dipenuhi. Hasil  regresi linier berganda Y = 7.982.1 + 8.13X1 + 3.58X2 + 1.37 X3  - 6.41X4 – 7.52X5 + 2.73X6 – 5.26X7 + e. Uji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan dilakukan pada tingkat signifikansi 5%. Hasil ujinya  akuntabilitas, ikim usaha dan akses  berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM sedangkan variable modal, sumberdaya manusia, hukum dan infrastruktur berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap omset UMKM kota Padang. Korelasi semua faktor internal dan eksternal dengan omset UMKM kota Padang nilai R  = 0.534 dan R2 = 0.286 serta Adjusted R square = 0.238.

2013 ◽  
Vol 88 (1) ◽  
pp. 56-63
Author(s):  
Eudes Euler de Souza Lucena ◽  
Ana Claudia de Queiroz Castro ◽  
Danielle Bezerra de Farias ◽  
Pérola Teixeira de Lima ◽  
Éricka Janine Dantas da Silveira ◽  
...  

BACKGROUND: Ephelides are small hyperpigmented macules common in the skin, presenting as areas with increased melanin production. Ephelides are observed in genetically predisposed individuals, particularly fair-skinned people highly susceptible to sunburn. OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of lip and perioral ephelides in 362 beach workers in the city of Natal (Rio Grande do Norte) and to investigate potential associations with sociodemographic, occupational and general health. METHODS: For this purpose clinical tests were performed by calibrated examiners in the epidemiological area around the lips and the area bounded laterally by the nasolabial groove and at the bottom by the chin. A questionnaire was completed and assessed. The possible associations between sociodemographic variables, occupational and general health with the presence of lip and perioral ephelides were evaluated by chi-square test for a significance level of 5%. RESULTS: Approximately one third of the workers were affected by perioral ephelides (33.7%) and around a quarter of them by lip ephelides (24.0%). Gender was the only variable significantly associated with the presence of perioral ephelides (p = 0.002), unlike lip ephelides which proved to be significantly associated with habits (p = 0.036) and alcoholism (0.030). CONCLUSIONS: The prevalence of ephelides in lip and perioral region was high in the study population, with gender and certain habits associated with its occurrence.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81-94
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum

Purpose - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Method - The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.Result - The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.Implication - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.Originality - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.


ECA Sinergia ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 7
Author(s):  
Nohemi Monserrate Palacios ◽  
Jasson Luis Zambrano ◽  
Manuel Andrés Ubillus

  Las ideas que a continuación se desarrollan permiten aproximarse al conocimiento de aquellos aspectos que caracterizan a la inversión pública y su influencia en la reducción de la pobreza en la ciudad de Portoviejo, durante el periodo 2013- 2016 el cual se enfoca en identificar como las personas de esta localidad se han beneficiado con proyectos realizados por entidades gubernamentales y han incidido en su calidad de vida. Para lograr llevar a cabo este trabajo, inicialmente se obtuvo información de diversas fuentes como libros, folletos, páginas web, el GAD Municipal para conocer la inversión generada dentro de la ciudad. Mediante la investigación de campo se logró determinar que aproximadamente el 50% de la población objeto de estudio, obtiene sus ingresos a través de la informalidad, seguido del subempleo, identificando una cifra alarmante en la población de estudio, ya que sólo cuatro de cada 100 habitantes posee un trabajo fijo. Por otra parte, de las personas que se beneficiaron con los proyectos de inversión pública realizados, la mayoría de ellos se benefició con viviendas y un tercio de los mismos, de los servicios de educación y salud, mientras que en lo referente a servicios básicos realizados en esta localidad en el periodo de estudio, no alcanza el uno por ciento.   Palabras clave: Inversión, estado, pobreza, desarrollo, crecimiento.   ABSTRACT   The ideas that are developed below allow us to approach the knowledge of those aspects that characterize Public Investment and its influence in the reduction of poverty in the city of Portoviejo, during the period 2013-2016 which focuses on identifying how people from this locality they have benefited from projects carried out by government entities and have had an impact on their quality of life. To achieve this work, initially obtained information from various sources such as books, brochures, web pages, the Municipal GAD to know the investment generated within the city. Through field research it was possible to determine that of the population under study, almost half of it obtains its income through informality, followed by underemployment, identifying an alarming figure in the study population, since only four of every 100 inhabitants has a fixed job. On the other hand, of the people who benefited from the public investment projects carried out, most of them benefited from housing and a third of them, from education and health services, while in terms of basic services provided. in this locality in the period of study, it does not reach one percent.   Keywords: Investment, state, poverty, development, growth.


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40
Author(s):  
Putri Dewi Ambarwati ◽  
Sambodo Sriadi Pinilih ◽  
Retna Tri Astuti

masalah yang banyak dialami oleh usia dewasa awal yaitu harus membuat keputusan mengenai karir, pernikahan, stres pekerjaan & keluarga, ansietas, dan depresi. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya stres yaitu faktor internal dan eksternal, faktor eksternal terdiri dari keadaan fisik, konfik, emosional, dan perilaku. Sedangkan faktor eksternal terdiri dari lingkungan fisik, lingkungan pekerjaan, lingkungan masyarakat, lingkungan keluarga, masalah ekonomi, dan masalah hukum. Beban stres yang dirasa berat dapat memicu seseorang untuk berperilaku negatif, seperti merokok, alkohol, tawuran, seks bebas bahkan penyalahgunaan napza. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui karakteristik mahasiswa tingkat akhir dan mengetahui tingkat stres pada mahasiswa tingkat akhir di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskritif kualitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 101 mahasiswa. Instrument yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata usia mahasiswa 22,01 tahun. Rata-rata masa studi untuk program Diploma III (D3) adalah 6,00 semester, untuk program Sarjana (S1) rata-ratanya adalah 8,05 semester. Tingkat stres pada mahasiswa menunjukkan stres ringan sebanyak 35,6%, stres sedang 57.4 %, dan stres berat sebanyak 6,9 %. Tingkat stres tertinggi dialami oleh jenis kelamin perempuan dengan hasil stres sedang 33,6 %, dan tingkat stres berat 4,0%. Gambaran tingkat stres pada mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang menunjukkan stres sedang sebanyak 33,6 %. Kata Kunci: Mahasiswa, Stres THE DESCRIPTION OF STRES LEVELS INCOLLEGE STUDENT ATMUHAMMADIYAH UNIVERSITY MAGELANG ABSTRACTThe problem that many experienced by the early adult age is having to make decisions about career, marriage, job & family stres, anxiety, and depression. Factors that because stres are internal and external factors, external factors consist of physical condition, conflicts, emotional, and behavior. While external factors consist of physical environment, work environment, community environment, family environment, economic problems, and legal issues. Heavily burdened stres can trigger a person to behave negatively, such as smoking, alcohol, brawl, free sex and even drug abuse. This study aims to determine the characteristics of college student and know the level of stres in the college student at the university of muhammadiyah magelang. This research used descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach with sampling technique using purposive sampling, 101 college student samples. Instrument used is a questionnaire. Indicated that the average age of college student was 22.01 years. The average duration of program for Diploma III (D3) was 6,00 semesters. For the undergraduate program (S1) the average was 8.05 semesters. The college student stres level showed a mild stres of 35.6 %, moderate stres 57.4 %, and severe stres as many as 6.9 %. The highest level of stres experienced by female with moderate stres 33.6 %, and Severe stres 4.0 %. Description of stres level in college student at Muhammadiyah University of Magelang shows moderate stres as much as 33.6%. Keywords: College student, stres


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 81
Author(s):  
Erlinda Kurnia Aufa ◽  
Cita Sary Dja'akum

<p class="IABSSS"><strong>Purpose</strong> - This study aims to analyze the effect of inflation, gross domestic product (GDP), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), and financing to deposit ratio (FDR) to non performing financing (NPF) at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Method</strong><strong> </strong>- The research approach used is a quantitative approach. Determination of samples is done by purposive sampling method. The data used is secondary data, obtained from publication reports on the official website of each Sharia Commercial Bank, Bank Indonesia, and the Central Statistics Agency. The population in this study were all Islamic Commercial Banks registered in the Statistics of Islamic Banking in Indonesia for the period 2013-2017. Based on the specified criteria, five Sharia Commercial Banks were obtained as research samples. This study uses panel data regression analysis with the Fixed Effects Model approach which is processed through the Eviews 10 program.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Result</strong><strong> </strong>- The results of hypothesis testing show that partially Inflation has a positive but not significant effect on NPF, GDP has a significant negative effect on NPF, CAR has a negative but not significant effect on NPF, and FDR has a significant negative effect on NPF. Simultaneously inflation, GDP, CAR, and FDR have a significant effect on NPF.</p><p class="IABSSS"><strong>Implication</strong> - This study uses all data from commercial Islamic bank.</p><strong>Originality</strong> - This study analyzes the determining factors that influence financing risks from both internal and external factors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 86
Author(s):  
Ita Athia

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya anggapan bahwa koperasi di Indonesia yang mayoritas dianggap sebagai badan usaha yang tidak mempunyai daya saing. Kondisi empiris mengungkapkan bahwa koperasi belum bisa mensejahterakan anggotanya sendiri, bahkan banyak koperasi yang mengalami kegagalan dan bubar akibat berbagai faktor.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan perspektif kepada koperasi tentang pentingnya menggarap anggota dengan menggunakan customer focus dengan mempertimbangkan faktor internal dan eksternal yang dimiliki koperasi itu sendiri. Dengan strategi customer focus, koperasi tidak harus memenangkan persaingan dengan cara mencari banyak pelanggan baru, melainkan memenangkan persaingan dengan cara fokus kepada anggota yang loyal. Anggota yang loyal akan tetap bertahan dan mendukung perusahaan bahkan pada saat perusahaan tersebut berada pada kondisi yang paling buruk.Penelitian ini tergolong dalam penelitian kuantitatif, dan termasuk field research dengan pendekatan explanatory atau confirmatory. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama 5 bulan, dengan jumlah responden sebesar 133 responden yang terdiri dari pengurus, pengawas, manajer, karyawan dan anggota dari 7 koperasi di kota Batu yang telah dipilih secara purposive. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah Path Analysis dengan bantuan SPSS versi 18.0.Temuan yang dihasilkan adalah strategi customer focus berpengaruh secara signifikan meningkatkan daya saing koperasi. Faktor internal dan eksternal merupakan variabel moderating yang bisa dipakai bersama-sama customer focus untuk menambah peningkatan daya saing koperasi.Beberapa faktor internal dan eksternal pada koperasi perlu dipertahankan dan harus mendapatkan perhatian lebih untuk mendukung keberhasilan pelaksanaan customer focus sehingga koperasi bisa berdaya saing dengan badan usaha lainnya.Kata kunci : customer focus, faktor internal, faktor eksternal, daya saing koperasi. Abstract            This research is motivated by the assumption that the majority of cooperatives in Indonesia are considered as business entities that do not have competitiveness. Empirical conditions reveal that cooperatives have not been able to prosper their own members, even many cooperatives have failed and disbanded due to various factors.The purpose of this study is to provide a perspective to the cooperative about the importance of working on members by using customer focus by considering internal and external factors that are owned by the cooperative itself. With a customer focus strategy, cooperatives do not have to win the competition by finding many new customers, but winning the competition by focusing on loyal members. Loyal members will survive and support the company even when the company is at its worst.This research is classified as quantitative research, and includes field research with an explanatory or confirmatory approach. This research was carried out for 5 months, with the number of respondents amounting to 133 respondents consisting of administrators, supervisors, managers, employees and members of 7 cooperatives in the city of Batu which had been selected purposively. Data analysis used was Path Analysis with the help of SPSS version 18.0.The resulting findings are an influential customer focus strategy that significantly improves the competitiveness of cooperatives. Internal and external factors are moderating variables that can be used together with customer focus to increase cooperative competitiveness.Some internal and external factors in the cooperative need to be maintained and must get more attention to support the successful implementation of customer focus so that cooperatives can be competitive with other business entities.Keyword : customer focus, internal factors, external factors, cooperative competitiveness


2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 29
Author(s):  
Ida Bagus Badjra ◽  
I Ketut Mustanda ◽  
Nyoman Abudanti

Issues that arise in a decentralized government that is when the allocations are not appropriate in capital expenditure as well as the reception is not optimal (PAD, DBH, DAU, and DAK) that impact on the performance of local government. This study aimed to analyze the effect of revenue (PAD) and Fund Balance to the Capital Expenditure and Financial Performance Bali Provincial. The study population was all over the city /regency in Bali. This research technique using census method. The results showed that capital spending is directly positive and significant impact on the financial performance area, equalization funds directly no significant effect on capital expenditure, the balance funds indirectly positive and significant impact on the financial performance areas, PAD direct significant effect on capital spending PAD indirectly no significant negative effect on the financial performance of the region.


e-CliniC ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Audi Pirade

Abstract: Female sexual worker is someone who sells herself to have sex rewarded in the form of money or something, they sell their bodies for getting some material. Prostitute has many risk factors that can lead to anxiety, both internal and external factors. The study aimed to find out about anxiety degree of adolescent female sexual workers in Manado city. This research is a quantitative study using cross-sectional method for 30 respondents about anxiety degree using Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, followed by qualitative study through in-depth interviews on 2 respondents. Respondents in both studies were selected by purposive sampling. From 30 respondents found 53,33% experiencing severe anxiety, 30% had moderate anxiety and 16,7% respondents had mild anxiety. Conflicts that occur in female sexual worker can be caused by unpleasant experiences, job risk and self pressure because the profession are embarrassing and contradict to religious values, on the other hand they also need the job as a source of income. It becomes a dilemma and would cause anxiety. So, it can be concluded that majority of adolescent female sexual workers have severe anxiety degree, several factors that can induce anxiety are personal, family, job, environmental and religion factors. Keyword: anxiety degree, adolescent female sexual workers, manado city.   Abstrak: Wanita pekerja seksual adalah seseorang yang menjual diri dengan melakukan hubungan seks untuk memperoleh imbalan dalam bentuk uang maupun barang, mereka menjajakan tubuhnya demi mendapatkan sejumlah materi. WPS mempunyai banyak faktor resiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan, baik faktor internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ialah untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan WPS remaja di kota Manado. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pengambilan data secara cross sectional terhadap 30 orang responden mengenai tingkat kecemasan menggunakan Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale, dilanjutkan dengan penelitian kualitatif melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap 2 orang responden. Reponden dalam kedua penelitian dipilih dengan purposive sampling. Hasil uji HARS didapatkan 53,3% responden mengalami kecemasan berat, 30% responden mengalami kecemasan sedang, dan 16,7 % responden mengalami kecemasan ringan. Konflik yang terjadi dalam diri WPS dapat disebabkan oleh pengalaman masa lalu, resiko pekerjaan serta tekanan dari dalam diri sendiri karena menganggap pekerjaan tersebut bertentangan dengan ajaran agama, disisi lain mereka juga membutuhkan pekerjaannya sebagai sumber penghasilan. Hal ini menjadi dilema dan menimbulkan kecemasan. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar WPS remaja di kota Manado memiliki tingkat kecemasan berat, beberapa faktor yang dapat menimbulkan kecemasan pada WPS remaja tersebut  antara lain faktor pribadi, keluarga, pekerjaan, masyarakat dan agama. Kata kunci: Tingkat kecemasan, WPS remaja, kota Manado


2022 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-6
Author(s):  
A.A.Ketut AYUNINGSASI ◽  
Amrita Nugraheni SARASWATY

One of the points of the 2030 sustainable development goals is to ensure sustainable production and consumption patterns. One strategy that can be used is to consume food and non-food based on pro-environment (green product). This study aims to determine how the consumption pattern of green products from urban communities in Denpasar City. What are the internal and external factors that encourage urban communities in the city of Denpasar to consume green products? The analysis used in this research is descriptive analysis which is useful for looking at the average, cross tabulation of demographic factors, internal and external factors with the choice of consuming green products from the urban community of Denpasar. The results of the study stated that the factors that became the basis for people to consume green products were 1) the desire to adopt a more environmentally friendly lifestyle, 2) health factors, 3) better quality of goods, and 4) following trends. Types of Green Products consumed by respondents include: eco bags, drinking water bottles, straws, tablespoons, bath soap, organic vegetables and fruits, lunch boxes, snacks, cosmetics, and mineral water. Public awareness of the city of Denpasar is becoming a trend in the implementation of achieving sustainable development goals.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 32
Author(s):  
Susi Alawiyah

Abstract:  This study aims to determine the effect of the application of online learning on the results of writing arguments at SMK Negeri 5 Tangerang district in the era of big data. This research is a descriptive quantitative research in which the process of extracting information is manifested in the form of numbers as a tool to find information about what is known. The study population was all 11th grade students of SMK N 5 Tangerang Regency. The sample of this research is the 11th grade students of TPM 1 and 11th grade of TPM 2. The descriptive statistical method is used to analyze the application of online learning and its effect on the results of writing arguments. The research was conducted in March and April 2020, data were obtained from questionnaires and assessments of the results of writing student argument essays. The results of this study indicate that the magnitude of the parameter coefficient (-0.065) means that there is a negative effect on the application of online learning and the t statistical value is 0.632 with a significance level of 5% = 1.84, so the t statistical value is smaller than t table. The conclusion is that the application of online learning has a negative effect on the results of writing arguments in the era of big data.Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan pembelajaran online terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di SMK Negeri 5 kabupaten Tangerang di era big data. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif dimana proses penggalian informasi diwujudkan dalam bentuk angka-angka sebagai alat untuk menemukan keterangan mengenai apa yang diketahui. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas 11 SMK N 5 Kabupaten Tangerang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas 11 TPM 1 dan kelas 11 TPM 2. Metode statistic deskriftip digunakan untuk menganalisis penerapan pembelajaran online dan pengaruhnya terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret dan April 2020, data diperoleh dari kuesioner dan penilaian hasil menulis karangan argumentasi siswa.  Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa besarnya koefisien parameter (-0.065) yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang negatif penerapan pembelajaran online dan nilai t statistik sebesar 0.632 dengan taraf signifikansi 5% = 1.84 maka nilai t statistik lebih kecil dari t tabel. Kesimpulannya bahwa penerapan pembelajaran online berpengaruh negatif terhadap hasil menulis karangan argumentasi di era big data.


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