scholarly journals STUDI KOMPARASI EMIK DAN ETIK MASYARAKAT TERHADAP MENJAMURNYA TAYANGAN DRAMA ASING DI INDONESIA: KAJIAN ANTROPOLOGI KONTEMPORER

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 91-105
Author(s):  
Siti Maryam

AbstrakBahasa merupakan suatu hal yang telah membuat manusia menjadi makhluk istimewa. Sejak lahir, setiap manusia telah dibekali dengan alat akuisisi bahasa yang sering diistilahkan dengan Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Seiring dengan berkembangnya zaman dan teknologi yang semakin maju, semakin berkembang pula dunia perfilman di setiap negara, terutama negara India, Korea, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki. Seperti yang kita lihat, belakangan ini sekitar tahun 2014 sampai sekarang, drama-drama India, Korea, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki yang sedang marak di layar kaca Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, karena semakin maraknya drama-drama luar, maka banyak sekali pengaruh yang ditimbulkan drama-drama tersebut kepada masyarakat Indonesia terutama para remaja, misalnya karena sering menonton drama Korea mereka jadi mengikuti gaya bicara, berpakaian, dan bahasanya seperti, Annyeong Haseyo (Hallo), Gamsamhamnida (Terima Kasih), Mianhae (Maaf), dan masih banyak lagi. Hal serupa juga sama dilakukan bagi masyarakat yang menyukai drama India, Amerika Latin, Filipina, dan Turki. Tidak disangka dari drama tersebutlah budaya dari negara-negara tersebut jadi semakin dikenal oleh bangsa Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, dianggap penting untuk melakukan kajian tentang persepsi masyarakat terkait menjamurnya drama asing di Indonesia sebagai bahan informasi untuk menambah wawasan masyarakat. Adapun drama yang dimaksud terwujud dalam bentuk film, sebab antara film dengan drama memiliki persamaan terutama dalam ihwal bentuk tayangan dan konten yang disajikan. Hal tersebut yang menyebabkan terjadinya berbagai persepsi di tengah masyarakat yang menikmatinya. Kata kunci: komparasi, emik dan etik, drama asing, antropologi kontemporer  AbstractLanguage is something that has made human a special being. Since birth, every human has been equipped with language acquisition tools that are often called the Language Acquisition Device (LAD). Along with the development of the era and the progress of technology, the more developed the world of cinema in every country, especially India, Korea, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey. As we see, lately around 2014 until now, the dramas of India, Korea, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey are often broadcasted on the Indonesian television. In this case, since the increase of the widespread of foreign dramas, many influences caused by those dramas to Indonesian, especially the teenagers. For instance because of watching Korean dramas, the youth follow the style of speech, dressing, and language like, Annyeong Haseyo (Hallo), Gamsamhamnida (Thank You), Mianhae (Sorry), and so on. The same is also true for people who love India, Latin America, Philippines, and Turkey dramas. Unexpectedly, based on those dramas, the culture of those countries become increasingly recognized by Indonesian people. Therefore, it is considered important to conduct a study on public perceptions related to the proliferation of foreign dramas in Indonesia as an information material to increase community insight. About dramas is being in the film, causes between film and dramas having the same is the structure of showing and content. That’s same be the caused of perception variated in the people community.  Key words: comparation, emik and ethics, foreign drama, contemporary anthropology

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 51-70
Author(s):  
Marcio Bonini Notari

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo abordar a temática da corrupção no ambito na cadeia de valor, notadamente, envolvendo o setor privado. Desse modo, será abordada, num primeiro momento, a necessidade de resgaste da ética pública e privada, a partir de algumas premissas filosóficas. Num segundo momento, será feita uma abordagem acerca da Teoria da Modernização, Funcionalista e institucionalista. Ao final, será analisado de que modo à corrupção atinge o mundo dos negócios, que vão desde as operações internas de criação de valor, até a venda final e a distribuição ao consumidor, etapas da chamada cadeia de valor, envolvendo as pessoas que trabalham de forma direta e indireta, para empresas privadas, a partir do Relatório da Transparência Internacional (2009), sobre a corrupção na iniciativa privada. .   Palavras chaves: ética pública e privada, teoria da modernização, cadeia de valor, setor privado.   SUMMARY The present work aims to address the issue of corruption in the field of value chain, notably, involving the private sector. In this way, the need to safeguard public and private ethics, based on certain philosophical premises, will be addressed initially. In a second moment, an approach will be made about the Theory of Modernization, Functionalist and Institutionalist. In the end, it will analyze how corruption reaches the world of business, ranging from internal operations of value creation, to the final sale and distribution to the consumer, stages of the so-called value chain, involving the people who work of work direct and indirect way, for private companies, from the International Transparency Report (2009), on corruption in private initiative. .   Key words: public and private ethics, theory of modernization, value chain, private sector.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65-72
Author(s):  
AhadxonMahmudovich Muhammadiyev ◽  

Navoi's work is valuable and noteworthy as a reflection of the philosophical and artistic think-ing of the period, as a product of conceptual views and research of a talented person. In his poems he meets a philosopher, a lover, a beggar, the owner of a crushed heart; to see time, its vortex, its destruction; the ruins of wickedness, and the radiant waves of goodness. Navoi's lyrical protago-nist is himself. It is as if he set out on a voyage in a vast ocean (world) with his ship (creation). This journey (life) forces him to draw conclusions about himself, the ocean (the world), the people of the ocean (humanity), and its variations and flashes (storm, flood, clarity, and so on). Key words: mature muhaddith, tyrant, apocalyptic area, Eastern poets, poetic manifestation, literary communication and interaction, the spirit of the work


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-25
Author(s):  
Nanto Purnomo ◽  
Abid Muhtarom

ABSTRAK The current condition of the world in a work becomes more difficult while the people that need the job continues to increase. One way to solve the current conditions with make the employment not seeking job namely entrepreneur. According to the data from the BPS the level of entrepreneurship in Indonesia have increased in the 2013/2014 and still 1.67 percent and now based on data BPS already rose to 3.1 percent. This was allegedly caused by an improvement in the motivation from both internal factors and external factors. The problems in the search is how the influence of the risk tolerance factor, freedom in working, success themselves in pushing the entrepreneurs decision either partially or simultaneously and which the dominant factors.This research uses the validity Test, Test reliability, classical assumptions, double linier Regression, double correlation, Determination Test, F and t tests. The results of the analysis showed that the questionnaire used in the collection of data is valid and reliable and does not have the problem of classical assumptions. Y = 3,790 + 0,246 X1 + 0,242 X2 + 0,313 X3, R = 0,705. F count ( 29,585) > F table (2.71). From t test, obtained : t count x1y t (2,624); x2y (3,083): x3y (3,569) > t table (1,987). From the explanation is deduced the existence of a significant influence of both simultaneously  and partially  between independent variables against the Decision of the Entrepreneurs at the Faculty Of Economics University of Islam Lamongan. The results of this study are expected, can be made in consideration in motivating and developing learning about entrepreneurship at Islamic University of Lamongan Key Words : Motivation risk tolerance, freedom in working, success themselves & the decision entrepreneurs.


Author(s):  
Cas Mudde ◽  
Cristóbal Rovira Kaltwasser

Today, populism affects almost all continents. While all populists share a common discourse, populism is an extremely heterogeneous political phenomenon. Individual populist actors can be left or right, conservative or progressive, religious or secular. Almost all populist actors combine populism with one or more other “host” ideologies. “Populism around the world” provides a concise overview of the main populist actors of the past 150 years. It focuses on North America, Latin America, and Europe in describing the characteristics and host ideology, and the specific interpretation of “the people” and “the elite” of the populists in these regions before looking at some recent populist actors outside these traditional areas.


1996 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76-100
Author(s):  
M. Daniel CARROLL R

AbstractThis article attempts a reading of the final form of Amos within the framework of the literary tradition of the novels of dissent in Latin America. Works by the Colombian Gabriel Garcia Márquez and the Cuban Guillermo Cabrera Infante are presented in order to demonstrate how literary strategies can take apart the pretense and cruelty of the militarism so endemic to Latin American history and society. The reading of Amos shows how pervasive militarism is in the world of the prophetic text and highlights how that text ridicules and condemns it through literary technique. Amos, therefore, echoes many of the concerns of Latin American texts. As the scripture of the Christian church, however, Amos not only can be read alongside of other protest literature but can also make a particular contribution to help the people of God on that continent confront the harsh realities of life.


INFORMASI ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 39 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sunarta Sunarta

The leader and leadership courses have produced many hypotheses which haven’t been solved from time to time. With regard to the demands of the globalization era recently, the successful organizations are those which are ruled by figures who have comparative and competitiveness strengths in many fields. In educational context, a leadership can be seen from the practice of school management starting from the basic educational level to the higher one. Educational leadership in the practice of school management expects that the one who plays roles and mandated as a leader must have specific requirements of a leader. Social life in the globalization era has changed the mindsets and views of the people in the world at any level. This influences the awareness of striking for their personal and social rights in the organization. A leader is someone or subject that leads as leadership manifestation such as authority, responsibility, commands, and delegation to the subordinates in an organization. Meanwhile a leadership is an art of persuading, directing people through obedience, belief, respect, and cooperation based on enthusiasm to meet the goals, A Dale Timpe, (1987). In order to give influence to the development of the organization, there are four leadership aspects that should be developed, such as (1) follower, (2) situation (3) communication and (4) leader.   Key words: leader, leadership, school organization, globalization era.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (4) ◽  
pp. 32-53
Author(s):  
Maria Célia Dias de Castro ◽  
Marta Helena Facco Piovesan

Os nomes próprios de lugares, os topônimos, são elementos singulares do léxico da língua que, dentre suas várias funções como signo toponímico, prestam-se como indícios da história dos povos que os utilizam em suas interações verbais. Para além disso, são verdadeiros testemunhos dos diversos aspectos da memória e da identidade. Com esta perspectiva, este trabalho tem como objetivo principal verificar como os topônimos dos aglomerados urbanos da cidade de Balsas - MA manifestam as representações identitárias, de memória e de história de seus habitadores. A metodologia segue os pressupostos da onomástica, notadamente da toponímia, com uma análise descritiva das categorias identidade e memória entrelaçadas com a história, as quais são aplicadas aos topônimos de natureza antropocultural de base antroponímica, axionímica, coronímica e historionímica. Os resultados revelam que esses topônimos do sul do Maranhão expressam as acepções que abarcam a visão do mundo e da vida física e a visão da vida humana, os quais representam caracteres memorísticos e identitários dos vários povos que habitam este município, estabelecendo uma proximidade com essas transposições e instituições da língua.Abstract: The proper names of places, toponyms, are singular elements of the lexicon of the language that, among its various functions as toponymic sign, lend themselves as evidence of the history of the people who use them in their verbal interactions. In addition, they are true testimonies of the various aspects of memory and identity. With this perspective, Thus, this paper has as main aims to verify how the toponyms of the urban agglomerations of the city of Balsas-MA manifest the identity, memorable and historic representations of its inhabitants. The methodology follows the assumptions of onomastics, notably toponymy, with a descriptive analysis of the categories identity and memory intertwined with history, which are applied to toponyms of anthropocultural nature, with base axionimic, coronimic and historionimic toponyms. The results reveal that these toponyms in the south of Maranhão express the meanings that encompass the world view and the physical life and the human life view, which represent memorable and identity characters of the various peoples that inhabit this municipality, establishing proximity with these transpositions and institutions of the language. Key-words: Toponyms, Identity, Memory, History, Balsas-MA.


Worldview ◽  
1974 ◽  
Vol 17 (9) ◽  
pp. 16-20
Author(s):  
Raul S. Manglapus

“Hurry! Hurry! Hurry!” said the sideshow barker to iiis customers. “Hurry! Hurry! Hurry!” said the economist to the developing countries. If you don't hurry there will be disaster, echoed the President of the World Bank. Only military governments are capable of stability and order, observed the Rockefeller Report on Latin America.You must move forward. Democracy is too slow. Human rights can wait.It was a stirring message, and it reached the executive mansions of Southeast Asia. In the nineteen fifties and sixties, whenever the head of a government there tired of coping with legal opposition, began to fear the people, and decided to run things permanently on his own he engaged in the amusing practice of issuing a proclamation blaming all his country's ills on “Western-style democracy”—and immediately instituted Western-style repression. He imprisoned the opposition, muzzled the press, and silenced the population by putting the fear of predawn raids in their hearts, devices all so terribly Western and so terribly effective.


2019 ◽  
pp. 193-204
Author(s):  
Marija Dulović

IMAGE OF MONTENEGRO AND VIEWPOINT ON NARRATION IN XAVIER MARMIER’S LETTERS ON THE ADRIATIC AND MONTENEGRO In the present article, we intend to present Letters on the Adriatic and Montenegro by Xavier Marmier, a French traveller and writer who took many trips around the world, including Montenegro in 1852. His journey is described in two volumes, and the second one is mainly devoted to Montenegro (six out of eight chapters). He spent two months in Montenegro and wrote a beautiful testimony of this period, relying on the historical facts, testimonies of the inhabitants and on his personal impressions. In the first part of our paper, we provide a summary of his writing on Montenegro, focusing on points such as the historical context, the living conditions of the people, as well as on their customs and traditions. In the second part, we propose a reflection on the narration and more precisely on the narrative temporality in this work. We seek to identify the different temporal markers in order to explain the use of certain tenses in the narrative. Key words: Montenegro, Xavier Marmier, travel writing, narration, temporality


Author(s):  
Alejandro Tortolero Villaseñor

For several years, some of Mexico’s most influential literary figures associated mountains with the presence of certain characteristics: wildlife, botanic variety, and most importantly, backwards and/or mysterious indigenous communities. Order and civilization, it seemed, for writers like Ignacio Altamirano and Manuel Payno, ceased to exist in mountainscapes. For these writes, mountains constituted social afterthoughts—places lacking history and dynamism, places that did not matter. They were, in Braudelian terms, the margins of civilization and factories that supplied human resources to cities. Such portrayals were not derived from reality, however. Far from solely being dull or dangerous sites where banditry and romantic indigeneity prevailed, Mexico’s mountains were, between the colonial era and the Porfiriato, the places where dramatic transformations took place. Impresarios’ mastery of Mexico’s natural resources fueled the country’s economic growth during the 19th and 20th centuries. Concomitant with this growth came dramatic alterations of the country’s landscape that left much of Mexico’s environment in disrepair. Mountains, thus, have histories. They are not landscapes where civilization parts ways with society. Such an argument has relevance in parts of the world like Latin America, where nearly half of the people who reside there live at elevations above sea level, and where only 7 percent reside under an elevation of 1,000 meters above sea level.


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