scholarly journals Controlling Methods for SMEs’ Risk Reduction

Economica ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 23-30
Author(s):  
Vilmos Lakatos ◽  
Vanda Vivien Ipolyi ◽  
Tímea Tímár
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Substantial Proportion ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Process Characteristics ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Financial Process

A substantial proportion of entrepreneurs strive to reduce the risk of their activity, which means they refer to a number of methods known, but rarely applied by them. Risk reduction activities can be totally interconnected with the ‘controlling’ approach and methods that are still not well known to a lot of company executives, but the introduction and application of those methods provide tangible results for business decision-makers within a relatively short period of time. The paper presents the size, activity, financial process characteristics, planning features, suppliers and buyers' evaluation practices of the investigated SMEs using correlation analysis methods. The study is a continuation of a research topic that has been going on for many years and is based on data collection from the years 2015 and 2016. We have evaluated the planning and management features of a total of 53 micro, small and medium-sized enterprises by questionnaire processing.

Pengaruh budaya organisasi, pengembangan karir dan self efficacy terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Pos Padang

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 539
Author(s):  
Putri Azizi ◽  
Ai Elis Karlinda ◽  
Mardhatila Fitri Sopali
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Culture ◽  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Self Efficacy ◽  
Employee Performance ◽  
Performance Development

This study aims to determine how much influence Organizational Culture, Career Development, and Self Efficacy have on Employee Performance. The analytical method used is correlation analysis and multiple regression. The method of data collection in this study is to use a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely employees of PT. Padang Post. From the results of multiple regression analysis, it shows that: (a) organizational culture has a partially significant effect on employee performance, (b) career development has a partially significant effect on employee performance, (c) self-efficacy has a partially significant effect on employee performance development, (d) ) organizational culture, career development and self-efficacy together on career development, (e) the contribution of organizational culture, career development, and self-efficacy variables together on employee performance is 71.4% while the remaining 28.6 % influenced by other variables not examined in this study. 

THE EFFECT OF WORK EXPERIENCE, WORK ACHIEVEMENT, EDUCATION AND TRAINING ON CAREER DEVELOPMENT IN PT. PLN (PERSERO) KOTA PADANG RAYON KURANJI

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 523
Author(s):  
Ai Elis Karlinda ◽  
Putri Azizi ◽  
Mardhatila Fitri Sopali
Keyword(s):  
Regression Analysis ◽  
Career Development ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Multiple Regression ◽  
Work Experience ◽  
Work Performance ◽  
Education And Training ◽  
Collection Method ◽  
And Training

This study aims to determine how much influence the work experience, work performance, education and training have on the career development of employees at PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Kuranji, Padang City. The analytical method used is correlation analysis and multiple regression. The data collection method in this study is to use a questionnaire filled out by respondents, namely employees at PT PLN (Persero) Rayon Kuranji, Padang City. From the results of multiple regression analysis, it shows that: (a) work experience has a partially significant effect on career development, (b) work performance has a partially significant effect on career development, (c) education has a partially significant effect on career development, (d) training does not have a partially significant effect on career development, (e) work experience, work performance, education and training have a significant effect on career development together, (e) the contribution of variable work experience, work performance, education and training together The career development is 52.5%, while the remaining 47.5% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.

scholarly journals PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN KOPERASI TERHADAP TINGKAT KESEJAHTERAAN WARGA PADA KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM “KARYA AGUNG” BOJONEGORO

2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 133-136
Author(s):  
Rifky Ardhana Kisno Saputra
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Savings And Loan ◽  
Business Entities

Cooperative business entities have the main goal not to seek profit but to serve members of the cooperative to be more prosperous based on the principle of family. The savings and loan cooperative "Karya agung" collects funds from its members who then redistribute the funds to its members. This study aims to provide an overview of the effect of cooperative use on the level of welfare of citizens. The taking technique used in this research is random sampling technique. The method of data collection used is to use questionnaires, interviews and documentation. The analysis method uses correlation analysis techniques with the product moment. Calculation of the value of  which states that there is an influence between the use of savings and loan cooperatives to the level of welfare of citizens.  

scholarly journals PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN MANAJERIAL PIMPINAN TERHADAP MUTU LAYANAN ADMINISTRASI DI PASCASARJANA UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR

2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (11) ◽  
pp. 1-13
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Correlation Analysis ◽  
Service Quality ◽  
Survey Research ◽  
Data Collection Tool ◽  
Managerial Ability ◽  
Administrative Services ◽  
Research Article ◽  
Administrative Service

This research article examines the significance of the influence of leadership managerial abilities on the quality of administrative services at the Alauddin State Islamic University in Makassar, while the objectives of this research article are: first, to analyze the reality of the managerial abilities of the postgraduate leadership of Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar; second, analyzing the reality of the administrative service quality of the Postgraduate Administration at the State Islamic University alauddin Makassar; third, to analyze the significance of the influence of the managerial ability of postgraduate leadership on the quality of administrative services at the Alauddin State Islamic University in Makassar. The type of research used is survey research through a quantitative approach with the data collection tool used is a questionnaire, while the analysis used is the product moment analysis and correlation analysis. The indications for the results of this study are that: first, the reality of the managerial ability of the postgraduate leadership of Alauddin State Islamic University Makassar is in the good category (71.4%); second, the reality of the quality of administrative services at the Postgraduate Program at Alauddin State Islamic University in Makassar is in the medium category (65.8%); third, the managerial ability of the postgraduate leadership of the Alauddin State Islamic University in Makassar has a significant effect (16.5%) on the quality of administrative services at the Postgraduate Program at the Alauddin State Islamic University in Makassar

scholarly journals A quantitative study of Prince Albert’s crime/risk reduction approach to community safety

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 3
Author(s):  
Murray J. Sawatsky ◽  
Rick Ruddell ◽  
Nicholas A. Jones
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
Crime Prevention ◽  
Community Mobilization ◽  
Crime Rates ◽  
Community Safety ◽  
Future Research ◽  
Policy Practice ◽  
Costs Of Crime ◽  
Short Period ◽  
Crime Risk

Faced with escalating crime rates and increasing demands for services, the Prince Albert Police Service led a mobilization effort to implement a crime/risk reduction strategy called Community Mobilization Prince Albert (CMPA). This study examines the evolution of crime prevention practices from traditional police-based practices that rely on focused enforcement practices, to the emerging risk reduction model, wherein police-led partnerships with community agencies are developing responses to the unmet needs of individuals and families facing acutely elevated risk (AER). These community mobilization strategies have resonated with justice system stakeholders throughout Canada, diffusing throughout the nation in a relatively short period of time. This study examines the outcomes of these crime prevention efforts and their results on reducing crime and social disorder and the associated costs of crime to society, after implementation of CMPA in 2011. In order to evaluate the crime reduction efficacy of this approach, crime rates and the costs of crime were examined prior to the adoption of the mobilization efforts and afterwards. We find a statistically significant decrease in the rates of violent and property crimes after the introduction of the community mobilization approach, and the costs to society of these offences also decreased. Given those findings, a number of implications for policy, practice, and future research are identified.

PENERAPAN LAPORAN AKUNTABILITAS DAN KINERJA INSTANSI PEMERINTAH (LAKIP) PADA BADAN PENGENDALIAN DAMPAK LINGKUNGAN (BAPEDAL) ACEH

2014 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva Susanti
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Research Topic ◽  
Research Library ◽  
Library Research ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
The Way

This research conducted in BAPEDAL  aceh, the purpose of this research is to figure out that the aplication of accountability report and work institution of government has done well.The result of data collection is got through library and field research. Library research is done by using some literature that it has relation with the research topic. While field research is the way to collect the data that it also has relation with problem discussion.Generally, the applying of primary job and bapedal function in Aceh has applied well.  The strategic of target  decision in 2010 has succed to goal by the level of percentation result average 98,53%.    The arrangement of aplication LAKIP in BAPEDAL Aceh in 2010 based on Inpres No.7 in 1999 and then it is arranged in ministry country role of efficiency  state apparatus and bureaucracy of reformation  no. 2009 in 2010 about guidelines of arrangement  for work and accountability report of institution government that it is the basic of arranging and conveying LAKIP government.

Nature and Geography

2016 ◽  
pp. 47-64
Author(s):  
Brent Smith
Keyword(s):  
Natural Disasters ◽  
Natural Environment ◽  
International Markets ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Business Decision ◽  
Business News ◽  
Marketing Activities ◽  
News Industry

This chapter considers the appropriateness and importance of including the natural environment (i.e., nature and geography) as part of the external business environment featured in marketing textbooks. Based on myriad examples from industry, the natural environment is regarded as an uncontrollable force that constantly affects decisions about markets and marketing activities. Thus, it deserves some (greater) mention next to economic, competitive, regulatory, and other variables typically featured in most marketing textbooks. Based on a review of business news, industry concerns, and marketing textbooks, this chapter considers the current listing of uncontrollable environment forces typically discussed within twenty-five popular marketing textbooks. It is observed that nature and geography, common priorities for business decision makers, are conspicuously absent from mention within most of these textbooks. This chapter shows that the natural environment is mentioned in only five of twenty-five marketing textbooks: two introductory marketing; one marketing management; and two international marketing. Based on scholarly definitions and industry examples, nature and geography are, in fact, uncontrollable influential forces that affect markets and marketing activities. Consequently, there is reasonable cause for including them in more marketing textbooks. Textbook authors and instructors can provide students a more complete picture of how domestic and international markets and marketing activities are affected by the natural environment. In practice, business people acknowledge that the natural environment affects and is affected by markets and marketing activities in virtually all industries. Alas, marketing textbooks seldom little, if ever, acknowledge that nature and geography (e.g., topography, climate, weather, solar flares, natural disasters) affect how companies think about their markets and marketing mix. This chapter offers simple, actionable steps for discussing the natural environment in marketing textbooks and courses.

scholarly journals Using research to prepare for outbreaks of severe acute respiratory infection

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. e001061 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keyword(s):  
Critical Care ◽  
North America ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
East Asia ◽  
Case Fatality ◽  
Sub Saharan Africa ◽  
Hospital Length Of Stay ◽  
Low Middle Income Countries ◽  
Severe Acute Respiratory Infection ◽  
Short Period

Severe acute respiratory infections (SARI) remain one of the leading causes of mortality around the world in all age groups. There is large global variation in epidemiology, clinical management and outcomes, including mortality. We performed a short period observational data collection in critical care units distributed globally during regional peak SARI seasons from 1 January 2016 until 31 August 2017, using standardised data collection tools. Data were collected for 1 week on all admitted patients who met the inclusion criteria for SARI, with follow-up to hospital discharge. Proportions of patients across regions were compared for microbiology, management strategies and outcomes. Regions were divided geographically and economically according to World Bank definitions. Data were collected for 682 patients from 95 hospitals and 23 countries. The overall mortality was 9.5%. Of the patients, 21.7% were children, with case fatality proportions of 1% for those less than 5 years. The highest mortality was in those above 60 years, at 18.6%. Case fatality varied by region: East Asia and Pacific 10.2% (21 of 206), Sub-Saharan Africa 4.3% (8 of 188), South Asia 0% (0 of 35), North America 13.6% (25 of 184), and Europe and Central Asia 14.3% (9 of 63). Mortality in low-income and low-middle-income countries combined was 4% as compared with 14% in high-income countries. Organ dysfunction scores calculated on presentation in 560 patients where full data were available revealed Sequential Organ Failure Assessment (SOFA) scores on presentation were significantly associated with mortality and hospital length of stay. Patients in East Asia and Pacific (48%) and North America (24%) had the highest SOFA scores of >12. Multivariable analysis demonstrated that initial SOFA score and age were independent predictors of hospital survival. There was variability across regions and income groupings for the critical care management and outcomes of SARI. Intensive care unit-specific factors, geography and management features were less reliable than baseline severity for predicting ultimate outcome. These findings may help in planning future outbreak severity assessments, but more globally representative data are required.

Understanding and overcoming risks to cooperation along transboundary rivers

Water Policy ◽  
2014 ◽  
Vol 16 (5) ◽  
pp. 824-843 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ashok Subramanian ◽  
Bridget Brown ◽  
Aaron T. Wolf
Keyword(s):  
Risk Reduction ◽  
River Basins ◽  
Third Parties ◽  
Decision Makers ◽  
Transboundary Rivers ◽  
Equity And Access ◽  
Decision Making Processes ◽  
International River ◽  
Made In

This study reviews the experience of cooperation in five international river basins, focusing on the perceptions of risks and opportunities by country decision makers responding to a specific prospect of cooperation, and the effects of risk reduction and opportunity enhancement on the cooperation process. We explore the following five categories of risk: Capacity and Knowledge; Accountability and Voice; Sovereignty and Autonomy; Equity and Access; and Stability and Support. We surmise that risk perception plays a key and less understood role in decision-making processes over shared rivers cooperation, and conclude that countries and third parties can best achieve sustainable cooperation when long-term investments are made in risk reduction. We also point to areas for further study to better understand the motivations for cooperation.

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