scholarly journals THE IMPACT OF NON-FOOD COMMODITY INFLATION ON CHANGES OF HOUSEHOLD WELFARE IN ACEH PROVINCE

2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (01) ◽  
pp. 56
Author(s):  
Yasrizal Yasrizal
Keyword(s):  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Income Loss ◽  
Aids Model ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Food Commodity ◽  
Banda Aceh

<p><span class="fontstyle0">The relations of inflation and poverty can be seen from the contribution commodities of poverty contributor. Increasing prices on the commodity of poverty contributor leads to declining real incomes and income loss in households causing poverty. The commodity of poverty contributor is dominated by fuel and LPG commodities. The AIDS model is a  development of the Engel curve and Marshall equations derived from the theory of satisfaction maximization. This model uses the budget share of<br />household on a selected commodity to represent demand variables. This study is an empirical study. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from field research and literature. The study is located in Banda Aceh and Meulaboh. By using an almost ideal model of demand or an AIDS model, it will be seen that household behavior responds to changes in the price of the commodity of poverty contributor. From observation, inflation rate of non food commodity has a big effect on the welfare of Aceh Province community, both for Banda Aceh and Meulaboh households. The on-food commodity inflation has a huge influence to reduce household welfare in<br />Meulaboh.</span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><br /></span><span class="fontstyle2">JEL Classification: </span><span class="fontstyle0">D10, D11, D12</span></p><p><span class="fontstyle0"><br /></span><span class="fontstyle2">Keywords: </span><span class="fontstyle0">AIDS Model, Elasticity, Inflation, Non-food Commodity of Poverty<br />Contributor.</span></p>

scholarly journals Reduction of Food Commodities Contributor Inflation on Household Welfare Changes in The Province of Aceh

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (02) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Yasrizal Yasrizal ◽  
Ishak Hasan ◽  
Yusnaidi Yusnaidi
Keyword(s):  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
The People ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Welfare Changes ◽  
Banda Aceh

<p>The relationship of inflation and poverty can be seen from the contribution of the commodity contributor poverty. Increases in the prices of commodities contributor to poverty led to declining real incomes and loss of income(incomeloss)households, causing poverty. Commodities contributor to poverty is dominated by food commodities. Rice and filter cigarettes are commodities contributor to poverty in Aceh most dominant. Model AIDS is a development of the Engel curve and Marshall equations derived from the theory of maximization of satisfaction. These models use a proportion of household expenditure on a commodity selected to represent variable demand. This research is empirical study. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained from field research and literature. Research will be located in Banda Aceh and Aceh Barat. Using the model of demand is almost ideal or model of AIDS will be seen household behavior in response to changes in commodity prices contributor of poverty. From these observations, the inflation rate of food commodities greatly affect the welfare of the people of Aceh province, both for household Banda Aceh and Meulaboh. Inflation of food commodities had a huge influence to reduce household welfare in Banda Aceh. Furthermore, the majority of households Meulaboh work in agriculture and fisheries. So it can meet its own needs and also be produksen. Many factors substitutes (goods substitution) and cultural factors affecting the level of price elasticity of the goods themselves for food commodities, changes in the elasticity of greater food in Banda Aceh than the district of Meulaboh.</p><p><br />Keywords: Elasticity, Food Commodities contributor to poverty, Inflation, Model of AIDS</p>

scholarly journals DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 DAN PERUBAHAN POLA ADMINISTRASI TERHADAP PELAKU UMKM EKSPOR DAN IMPOR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Candra Adi Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Observation Data ◽  
Implementation Processes ◽  
Doing Business ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
The Impact ◽  
North Sumatra ◽  
Collection Methods ◽  
Banda Aceh

Administration is an important part of doing business for both small and large businesses, including export and import business. CV. Donya Drop Daruet is one of the exporters and importers in Banda Aceh. The routine of this company experienced challenges during the Covid-19 Pandemic. This research uses qualitative research with observation data collection methods, interviews and supported by secondary data. The administrative pattern did not change significantly. However, there were changes to the technical implementation. The findings of this study have occurred that since the pandemic era, there have been technical changes in the implementation of export and import activities which were previously implemented in Aceh Province through Sultan Iskandar Muda Airport and export-import doers acting for and on their own behalf, but since the pandemic era, consolidator services and implementation processes were needed must be done through the Port of Belawan, North Sumatra. The changes in administrative patterns and the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic can be minimized if Aceh Government can maximize export-import services at loading ports in Aceh Province

scholarly journals The Impact of Bankruptcy Prediction, Company’s Financial Condition, Previous Year Audit Opinion, Firm Size and Audit Tenure Towards Auditor’s Going Concern Opinion

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Lisa Cellica ◽  
Ratnawati Kurnia
Keyword(s):  
Firm Size ◽  
Stock Exchange ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Bankruptcy Prediction ◽  
Audit Opinion ◽  
Going Concern ◽  
Financial Condition ◽  
Going Concern Opinion ◽  
The Impact

Objective – The auditor is responsible for obtaining sufficient audit evidence about the accuracy and proper use of the going concern assumption from the company’s management through its financial statements. These evidence are used for the purpose of deciding whether there are material uncertainties about the entity's ability to maintain the continuity of its business. Thus, the objective of this paper is to examine the impact of bankruptcy prediction, company’s financial condition, previous year audit opinion, firm size and audit tenure towards Auditor’s going concern opinion. Methodology/Technique – The object of this paper is the service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period of 2011-2014. This paper uses secondary data and samples taken were determined based on the purposive sampling method. The regression logistic is used to analyse data. Findings – The results of this research show that bankruptcy prediction, company’s financial condition, previous year audit opinion, firm size, and audit tenure all simultaneously, have a significant impact towards Auditor’s going concern opinion, particularly Previous Year Audit Opinion. Novelty – This paper provides insights into the factors affecting auditors in providing a going concern opinion in the case of Indonesian companies. Type of Paper: Empirical Keywords: Bankruptcy Prediction; Company’s Financial Condition; Previous Year Audit Opinion, Firm Size; Audit Tenure; Auditor’s Going Concern Opinion. JEL Classification: D81, M42.

scholarly journals GLOBAL CRUDE OIL PRICE AND DOMESTIC FOOD COMMODITY PRICES: EVIDENCE FROM INDONESIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 95-120
Author(s):  
Tiara Kencana Ayu
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Crude Oil ◽  
Local Food ◽  
Price Change ◽  
Commodity Prices ◽  
Oil Prices ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Crude Oil Prices ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Food Commodity

Abstrak Penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan antara harga minyak dunia dan harga komoditi pangan di pasar domestik masih jarang ditemukan. Dengan membuat Model Panel Data dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia pada tahun 2010-2017, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh perubahan harga minyak dunia terhadap beberapa harga komoditi pangan lokal (kedelai,import, kedelai lokal, beras lokal, dan jagung lokal). Hasil penelitian ini mengindikasikan bahwa harga minyak dunia dapat memengaruhi harga pangan lokal di Indonesia melalui tingginya biaya pengiriman pada aktivitas impor. Selain itu, harga komoditi pangan dunia juga terbukti dapat memengaruhi harga seluruh komoditi pangan lokal yang diteliti, yang mengimplikasikan bahwa harga komoditi pangan di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh kondisi pasar internasional. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan masukan bagi pembuat kebijakan di Indonesia untuk mempertimbangkan perubahan harga minyak dunia dan harga komoditi global dalam menstabilkan harga komoditi lokal di Indonesia, terutama komoditi yang diimpor.   Abstract Globally, studies examining the nexus between global crude oil prices and food commodity prices in domestic markets are scant. Employing a panel data model of 34 provinces in Indonesia from 2010 - 2017, this study investigates the impact of global crude oil’s price change on some local food commodity prices (imported soybean, local soybean, local rice, and local maize). Previous studies found that local food commodity prices in some countries were not affected by global crude oil prices; however, this study, by controlling other factors which could affect local commodity prices, finds different results. This study’s findings indicate that global crude oil prices could affect Indonesia’s local commodity prices due to higher shipping costs in import activity. In addition, global commodity prices are also proved to affect all commodities examined in this study, which implies that local food commodity prices in Indonesia are influenced by the international market. This study provides input to policymakers in Indonesia to consider the movement of global crude oil prices and global commodity prices in stabilizing local food commodity prices in Indonesia, especially the imported commodities. JEL Classification: F15, O13, Q11

scholarly journals THE LABOR ABSORBTION IN FOOD AND BEVERAGES OF SMALL BUSINESS ENTERPISES IN ACEH PROVINCE

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (01) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Ishak Hasan ◽  
Yasrizal Yasrizal
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Small Business ◽  
Competitive Advantage ◽  
Small Businesses ◽  
Research Finding ◽  
Jel Classification ◽  
Aceh Province ◽  
Multiple Regression Technique ◽  
Analyse Data ◽  
The Impact

<p>The competition of labor market in Asean Economic Society will be determined by the labor’s productivity. Small businesses of foods and beverages is the highest sub sector which recruit the labor in Aceh. In 2010 there were 929.910 small businesses which were able to recruit 2.152.981 labor or around 31,99%. There are three variables impact the absorbtion of labor, the wages, labor productivity and capital. This research uses multiple regression technique to analyse data. The technique analysis used to find the impact of wages, productivity and capital to the absorbtion of labor in small businesses and enterprises. Based on research finding, the competitive advantage of Indonesian labor is at the sixth rank of ten countries in ASEAN. The research also found that productivity has significant impact to the absorbtion of labor while capital and wages have no significant impact to the absorbtion of labor in Aceh Province.</p><p>JEL Classification: J01, J24, L66<br />Keyword: AEC, Capital, Labor Competitiveness, Productivity, Wages</p>

scholarly journals Environmental Quality Protection in the Period of Industrialization to Realize Environmental-Based Industry

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 156
Author(s):  
Adhi Putra Satria
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Quality ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Environmental Problems ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Environmental Damage ◽  
Industrial Activities ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Technological Developments ◽  
The Impact

This study aims to analyze the impact of industrialization in Indonesia on environmental quality. The method used in this study was an empirical juridical method. This study employed both primary data obtained from field research and secondary data taken from library research. The results found that industrialization has a significant impact on the deterioration in the quality of environment as current technological developments are focused on efforts to exploit nature by emphasizing human domination on environment. This can be proven by various kinds of environmental damage and degradation in Indonesia caused by industrial activities. In brief, environmental problems caused by industrialization include air pollution, water quality and availability, and land quantity and quality. Hence, it is necessary to create new breakthroughs that can overcome environmental problems in this industrial period. One of the ways that can be applied is by realizing environmental-based industrial activities. Yet, this effort is still facing various obstacles, especially in terms of the lack of knowledge and human resources owned by business actors in implementing an environmental-based industry.Keywords : Industrialization, Environmental-based Industry, Environmental Damage.�Perlindungan Kualitas Lingkungan Hidup di Masa Industrialisasi untuk Mewujudkan Industrialisasi Berwawasan LingkunganAbstrak : Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis serta mengkaji bagaimana pengaruh dari adanya industrialisasi di Indonesia terhadap kualitas lingkungan hidup. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis empiris, dimana data yang dipakai dalam penulisan artikel ini bersumber dari data primer yaitu data yang diambil langsung dari lapangan dan data sekunder yaitu data yang diambil dari studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa industrialisasi pada masa sekarang memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup, pengembangan teknologi saat ini telah difokuskan pada upaya untuk mengekspolritasi alam sekaligus mempertegas dominasi manusia terhadap lingkungan. Hal tersebut dapat dibuktikan dengan berbagai macam kerusakan dan penurunan kualitas lingkungan hidup di Indonesia yang diakibatkan oleh aktifitas kegiatan industri. Simpulan, bahwa permasalahan lingkungan yang diakibatkan oleh karena faktor industrialisasi, yaitu berupa permasalahan lingkungan dibidang udara, ketersediaan air hingga kuantitas dan kualitas tanah. Sehingga perlu adanya terobosan-terobosan baru yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan lingkungan dimasa industri ini, langkah-langkah yang dapat dipakai yaitu dengan mewacanakan kegiatan industri yang ramah lingkungan, namun wacana tersebut masih mengalami berbagai kendala, terutama dalam segi minimnya pengetahuan dan sumber daya yang dimiliki oleh para pelaku usaha dalam melaksanakan sebuah industri yang berwawasan ramah lingkungan.Kata Kunci : Industrialisasi, Industri Ramah Lingkungan, Kerusakan Lingkungan.

scholarly journals EXAMINING THE IMPACT OF FLEXIBLE WORK ARRANGEMENTS ON PRODUCTIVITY IN AFRICA

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 22-29
Author(s):  
Chief Editor
Keyword(s):  
Low Cost ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Working Hours ◽  
Organizational Policies ◽  
Work Arrangements ◽  
Information And Communication ◽  
Flexible Schedules ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Desk Research

Purpose: This paper aimed at examining the impact of flexible working arrangement on productivity. Methodology: The study adopted a desktop methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library. Results: The study showed that there is a higher level of productivity for workers who do their jobs on more flexible schedules than those with regular working hours. These results show that companies can benefit from flexibility under certain conditions. Recommendation:  The findings of this study show surprising results and can influence changes in organizational policies and strategies for collaborating between working from home and working from an office for employees. Further, the study recommends companies to adopt and invest in information and communication technology so that it can facilitate implementation of FWA policy.

scholarly journals PERAN BAITUL MAAL WAT TAMWIL UGT SIDOGIRI SURABAYA DALAM MENGATASI DAMPAK NEGATIF PRAKTIK RENTENIR

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 386
Author(s):  
Amaliana Afidah ◽  
Karjadi Mintaroem
Keyword(s):  
Data Collection ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Technical Data ◽  
Journal Literature ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
The Impact

This research aims to know the role of BMT UGT Sidogiri been fullest or not in overcoming the negative impact of loan sharks in the region of Demak prakti East. The approach used was qualitative descriptive type approach strategy case studies. This strategy was chosen because there are things that would like to be known by researchers associated with the formulation of the problem. The required data in the research is primary data and secondary data. Technical data collection performed while field research in BMT UGT Sidogiri and around the region of Demak. Data collection is done with the interview and documentation. Supporting data come from studies and journal literature through internet searches. Data analysis technique used is the reduction of data to get a conclusion. The results obtained by researchers based on interviews that BMT has not been significantly instrumental in freeing people from the bondage of moneylenders. Inadequate efforts made BMT in freeing society from moneylenders who practices tend to be more proactive in offering their services to merchants is evidenced by the large number of traders who prefer to connect with the moneylenders.Keywords: BMT Sidogiri UGT, The Role Of BMT, The Impact Of Loan Sharks, Practices Of Moneylenders

scholarly journals Peranan Hakim Mediator Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Harta Bersama Pasca Perceraian di Mahkamah Syar’iyah

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 371-387
Author(s):  
Bahrun Bahrun ◽  
Syahrizal Abbas ◽  
Iman Jauhari
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Analysis ◽  
Supreme Court ◽  
Field Research ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Mediation Training ◽  
Library Research ◽  
Resource Capacity ◽  
Adequate Resource ◽  
Banda Aceh

Pasal 4 ayat (1) dan (2) Perma Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 menyatakan bahwa wajib terlebih dahulu diupayakan penyelesaian melalui mediasi, begitu pula Pasal 17 ayat (1) Hakim Pemeriksa Perkara mewajibkan Para Pihak menempuh Mediasi. Karena Mediasi diharapkan menjadi wadah pilihan untuk memperoleh solusi yang didasarkan pada kepentingan dan kebutuhan pihak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan peranan dan hambatan hakim mediator serta untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan untuk mencegah dan mengatasi terjadinya hambatan tersebut. Jenis penelitian dengan pendekatan yuridis empiris. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui penelitian kepustakaan untuk data sekunder dan penelitian untuk memperoleh data primer. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian diketahui peranan hakim mediator dalam menangani perkara/sengketa sudah berjalan, namun belum optimal. Terbukti dari 18 (delapan belas) kasus, jumlah kasus yang selesai melalui mediasi hanya 2 (dua) kasus, sedangkan tahun 2016 sampai 2017 belum ada kasus yang selesai melalui mediasi. Hal tersebut disebabkan jumlah mediator yang terbatas dan kurang memiliki kapastitas sumber daya yang memadai. Upaya untuk mencegahnya berupa sosialisasi manfaat mediasi dan mengikuti pelatihan mediasi serta mediasi harus dilakukan secara profesional. Ketua Mahkamah Syar’iyah Banda Aceh hendaknya melakukan sosialisasi manfaat Mediasi, dan Mahkamah Agung RI hendaknya mengevaluasi praktik mediasi dan menambah jumlah hakim.Article 4 paragraph (1) and (2) Supreme Court Regulation Number 1 of 2016 states that it must first be pursued a settlement through mediation, as well as Article 17 paragraph (1) of the Judicial Examining Judge requiring the Parties to take Mediation. Because Mediation is expected to be a container of choice to obtain solutions that are based on the interests and needs of the parties. This research aims to know and explain the roles of mediator judges and obstacles faced by the judgesin settling the dispute of marital propertiesafter the divorce at Mahkamah Syar’iyah of Banda Aceh. This research also aims to know the efforts done to prevent and handlethe hurdles in settling the disputes post-divorce at Mahkamah Syar’iyah of Banda Aceh. This is juridical empirical research. The data are collectedthrough library research in order to obtain secondary data and field research is conducted in order to obtain primary data.This research applies qualitative analysis. Based on the research, it is known that the role of mediator judges in handling cases / disputes is already underway, but not optimal. It is evident from 18 cases, the number of cases completed through mediation is only 2 cases, whereas in 2016 until 2017 there have been no cases completed through mediation. This is due to the limited number of mediators and lack of adequate resource capacity. Efforts to prevent it in the form of socializing the benefits of mediation and participating in mediation and mediation training must be carried out professionally. The Chairperson of the Banda Aceh Syar'iyah Court should disseminate the benefits of Mediation, and the Indonesian Supreme Court should evaluate the practice of mediation and increase the number of judges.

scholarly journals Leaving Country for Living: Household Level Welfare Assessment from the Destination Preference Lens in Bangladesh

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Mashrura Kabir Shaeba ◽  
Fariha Farjana ◽  
Subrata Kumar Datta
Keyword(s):  
Middle East ◽  
Regression Model ◽  
International Migration ◽  
Multinomial Logistic Regression ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Wealth Index ◽  
Ordinary Least Squares ◽  
Household Welfare ◽  
Least Squares Regression ◽  
The Impact

Down memory lane of the economy of Bangladesh, international migration has been a pillar to the economy. Firstly, the study deals with the factors affecting destination preference of the migrant-sending household and then it tries to screne out the impact of international migration on the household welfare from the lens of diversified destination preferences. Considering sample size of 3782 household, the study conducted the entire research with the secondary data of Household Income and Expenditure Survey Bangladesh, 2016. Sorting the migrated countries among seven regions, Multinomial Logistic Regression has been used to find out the determinants behind migrants&rsquo; destination preferences. Additionally, to measure the household welfare based on migrant&rsquo;s destination preference, the Ordinary Least Squares regression model and Quantile regression model have been used. Therefore, the result exhibits that migrant characteristic like age, gender, years of schooling, and household characteristics like heads&rsquo; age, sex, schooling year, region, and earning status plays a significant role in deciding the migration destination. It is also evident that economic and subjective welfare varies among the households for sending migrants in different regions. Total expenditure and wealth index decrease to the households who send migrants to South-East Asia rather than Middle-East. The wealth score is higher for the households who send migrants to Europe, North-America, and Oceania over Middle-East. Subjective welfare index also varies among the household based on choosing migration destination. Therefore, it can be concluded that destination preference affects the economic and subjective welfare of the household.

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