scholarly journals Gender aspect of the formation and development of the new intellectual society of Dagestan in 1920s

2021 ◽  
pp. 21-31
Author(s):  
M.Ya. Mirzabekov
Keyword(s):  
Research Problem ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
Regional Features ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Regional Component ◽  
Specialized Education ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
First Time ◽  
Gender Aspect

The development of the modern Russian state as a democratic legal society necessitates the analysis and use of the positive experience of previous decades, including its national and regional component. For the first time in the Russian historiography, we have attempted to analyze the gender aspect of the formation and development of the new intelligent society in Dagestan in the 1920s in dynamics. In this, we have relied on factual material, a significant part of which is being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time, and the studies affecting this scientific problem. At the same time, the article pays special attention to the regional features of the formation and development of the new intelligent society in the multinational republic on the basis of the principles of science, historicism, consistency and objectivity. Completing the analysis of the research problem, the author comes to a well-grounded conclusion that the authorities of Dagestan with the active support of the federal center have done significant work to train specialists with higher and secondary specialized education for the branches of material production and the socio-cultural sphere. However, by the end of the analyzed decade, the region continued to experience serious difficulties in meeting the demands of the economic sectors and the social and cultural sphere in trained specialists, especially from among the Dagestani women.

THE QUESTION OF THE PERIODIZATION OF THE GENESIS OF THE SOCIAL STATE

2021 ◽  
pp. 85-90
Author(s):  
Айгуль Фаридовна Чупилкина
Keyword(s):  
Ancient Greece ◽  
Social Institution ◽  
Penal System ◽  
Ancient Greek ◽  
Social State ◽  
The Past ◽  
Greek Thought ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
First Time

Автор формулирует предложение для научного дискурса по поводу чрезвычайно актуального и необходимого для Российского государства феномена социального государства. Поднят вопрос единого представления о генезисе социального государства и его критериях. Исторические примеры, в которых показаны реализация и последствия социальных законов в различной государственной и общественной «почве», помогают определить место и разумное применение элементов социального государства в современной российской государственности. Жизнеспособные элементы для распределения этапов эволюции социального государства имеют аргументы различных авторов. На основании проведенного анализа четкость критериев периодизации генезиса социального государства предложено обозначить как совокупность (систему) признаков, перечисленных в настоящей статье. Сформулированная совокупность (система) признаков позволила утверждать, что зародилось социальное государство в эпоху Античной Греции. Более того, древнегреческая мысль в принципе оказала влияние на юридическое мировоззрение прошлого, настоящего и будущего. Здесь впервые использованы основные понятия теории государства и права, что на сегодняшний день является основой теоретических знаний правоведа. Уголовно-исполнительная система является социальным институтом, что обусловливает важность трактовки тематики истории и теории социального государства. The author formulates a proposal for scientific discourse, due to the unsolved, but extremely relevant and necessary for the Russian state, the phenomenon of the social state. The question of a unified idea of the genesis of the social state and its criteria is raised. Illustrative historical examples in which are the implementation and consequences of social laws help to determine the place and reasonable application of the elements of the social state in modern Russian statehood. The arguments of various authors have viable elements for the distribution of the stages of the evolution of the social state. Based on the analysis, the clarity of the criteria for the periodization of the genesis of the social state is proposed to be designated as a set (system) of the features listed in this article. The formulated set (system) of features allowed us to assert that the origins of the social state have their roots in the era of Ancient Greece. In addition, ancient Greek thought in principle influenced the legal worldview of the past, present and future. Here, for the first time, the basic concepts of the theory of state and law are used, which today is the basis of the theoretical knowledge of a jurist. The penal system is a social institution, which determines the importance of interpreting the topics of history and the theory of the social state.

scholarly journals Gender issue in the Runet blogosphere language

2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (4) ◽  
pp. 454-468
Author(s):  
Valeria K. Soltys
Keyword(s):  
Gender Gap ◽  
Gender Issue ◽  
Word Formation ◽  
Formation Processes ◽  
Modern Culture ◽  
The Past ◽  
The Social ◽  
Gender Asymmetry ◽  
First Time ◽  
Gender Aspect

Due to the active changes in the social structure and position of women over the past hundred years, and also due to the gradual increase in the influence of the feminist movement on everyday culture, the gender aspect of sociolinguistic research is of particular interest. This work relates to gender linguistics, its purpose is to study speech behavior in Runet, demonstrating the potential of the language in solving the problem of gender asymmetry. The study was conducted on the material of the Russian-speaking blogosphere, as the most open field for language experiments, which has a significant impact on the language practices of the younger generations and the formation of modern culture. The article studies, describes and analyzes the syntactic, morphological, lexical and word-formation processes observed in Runet: syntactic violations that serve to give constructions gender marking, transformation of stable phrases, new and newly updated word-formation models, the use of neologisms-feminists. In addition, the article for the first time describes the gender gap - a new graphic phenomenon observed exclusively in the oral-written Internet discourse.

De sociale verkiezingen : betekenis en knelpunten van een inspraakmechanisme

Res Publica ◽  
1995 ◽  
Vol 37 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-65
Author(s):  
Henk Dejonckheere
Keyword(s):  
Young People ◽  
Trade Union ◽  
Trade Unions ◽  
The Other ◽  
The Political ◽  
Economic Sector ◽  
Economic Sectors ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
First Time

In this contribution, different elements which clarify the influence of the four yearly social elections on workers'participation are brought together. The author explains that representatives of only two advisory bodies on company level are elected. Nevertheless the social elections have an effect on a broader scale. The elections play a part in the protection of representatives in the trade union delegation, a third representative body on company level. Furthermore the elections can affect the relations which are situated above the company level (relations inside a trade union, between different trade unions and possibly hetween trade unions and the world of politics). Moreover a growing package of powers is granted to the workers' representatives. There is however an important difference between the social and the political elections. Political elections can cause a genuine change of power, social elections on the other hand can never change the postwar basic compromise: the employer preserves most of the decision power.The author outlines furthermore the battle necks of this participation mechanism. The most important bottleneck certainly is the low turn out of candidates for the social elections. For the first time this problem is analysed sectoraly over a longer period of time. It is concluded that there are great differences not only between the economic sectors and the non-economic sectors, but also between the economic sectors themselves. The author also indicates that the decline of active participation in the economic sector since 1975 is mainly situated in seven sectors, which deliver altogether 60% of the mandates in the profit sector. Finally the author touches upon two more bottlenecks, which are already discussed before but which remain nevertheless very important: the low presence of women as candidates and likewise in the distribution of seats, furthermore the relatively great amount of invalid votes in the electoral colleges of workers and young people.

Rybakov's Deti Arbata: Reintegrating Stalin into Soviet History

Slavic Review ◽  
1991 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 90-99 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sigrid McLaughlin
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
First Generation ◽  
Decisive Role ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Soviet History ◽  
The People ◽  
The Social ◽  
Soviet Literature ◽  
Cultural Sphere ◽  
First Time

The Soviet reappraisal of Stalin that began in 1986 was initially manifest only in the cultural sphere, although more recently it has spread to other domains. Anatolii Rybakov's novel Deti Arbata played a decisive role in preparing the way for a reassessment of Stalin's legacy. Its publication was immediately recognized as “an event of enormous significance,” reflecting the hunger for history and the wish to dethrone Stalin. In fact, the novel became the symbol of glasnost. It is the first novel to portray Stalin as a major character, to draw his psychological and historical portrait, and to demythologize his image. Furthermore, it does so for the first time without khitroglasie. Portraying the first generation of Soviet citizens, the children of the Arbat, it introduces the theme of exile into Soviet literature and sketches the social relations and the social psychology of the people in 1934.

EDITOR OF THE “RUSSIA” MAGAZINE. BIOGRAPHY OF I. G. LEZHNEV – ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS. PART 3

2021 ◽  
pp. 69-81
Author(s):  
Maria V. Mishurovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Membership Application ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Private Collections

The article considers the archival materials and the printed resources related to the major milestones of the professional biography of I.G. Lezhnev, the writer and editor of the “Russia” magazine. The ideological work of I.G. Lezhnev in the first part of the 1920s connected with the issuing of “Russia”, the magazine which belonged to the “Smena Vekh” ideological project, can be understood through his publications in this magazine, his letters to N.V. Ustryalov published by M.S. Agurskiy as well as through the resources in the Russian archives. The sequence of events that has ended up in the closure of the “Russia” magazine and the case of deporting its editor I. G. Lezhnev “beyond the USSR” are revealed in the documents stored in the funds of the Russian State Archives of the Social and Political History and the Central Archives of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Having researched the information in the documents of the I.G. Lezhnev fund in the Russian State Archives of Literature and Art, the author of the present article analyses the professional duties of I.G. Lezhnev – the staff member of the Trade Mission of the USSR in Berlin. The article provides an overview of the resources connected with I.G. Lezhnev’s return from Germany to the USSR, and of the essential role of his “extended membership application” for joining the Party, of his autobiographical and repenting “The Notes of a Contemporary” which in many ways became life-defining for his author; attention was also drawn to his work in the “Pravda” newspaper and other milestones of his life. For the first time, the documents from private collections have been perused – those detailed materials pertaining to the publication in the USSR of Lezhnev’s book “The Notes of a Contemporary”.

EDITOR OF THE “RUSSIA” MAGAZINE. BIOGRAPHY OF I.G. LEZHNEV – ARCHIVAL DOCUMENTS AND PUBLICATIONS. PART 2

2021 ◽  
pp. 88-104
Author(s):  
Maria V. Mishurovskaya ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Membership Application ◽  
Sequence Of Events ◽  
Russian State ◽  
The Social ◽  
Archival Documents ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
State Archives ◽  
First Time ◽  
Private Collections

The article considers the archival materials and printed sources related to the major milestones of the professional biography of I. G. Lezhnev (1891–1955), the writer and editor of the “Russia” magazine. I. G. Lezhnev’s ideological work in the first part of the 1920s connected with the issuing of «Russia» – the magazine which belonged to the «Smena Vekh» ideological project can be understood through his publications in that magazine, his letters to N.V. Ustryalov published by M. S. Agurskiy, as well as through the resources in the Russian archives. The sequence of events that ended up in the closure of the “Russia” magazine and in deporting its editor, I.G. Lezhnev, “beyond the boundaries of the USSR” are revealed in the documents kept in the funds of the Russian State Archives of the Social and Political History and the Central Archives of the Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation. Following the information provided by the documents of the I.G. Lezhnev’s fund in the Russian State Archives of Literature and Art, the author reviews the professional duties of I.G. Lezhnev – the staff member of the Trade Mission of the USSR in Berlin. The article reviews the sources describing I.G. Lezhnev’s return from Germany to the USSR, the essential role of his ‘extended membership application’ for joining the Party, his autobiographical and repenting “Notes of a Contemporary” which in many ways defined the future of their author; much attention is also drawn to his work in the ‘Pravda’ newspaper and other milestones of his life. The present paper for the first time, analyzed the documents from the private collections, connected with the publication of Lezhnev’s “Notes of a Contemporary” in the USSR.

Cinematic Search for Identity in the Shade of Turkey’s 1960 Coup: The Social Realism Debate and The Hope

2017 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 153-168
Author(s):  
Celal Hayir ◽  
Ayman Kole
Keyword(s):  
Party System ◽  
Social Realism ◽  
New Era ◽  
Cultural Life ◽  
The Social ◽  
Turkish Cinema ◽  
To Come ◽  
First Time ◽  
Democratic Constitution ◽  
Realism Debate

When the Turkish army seized power on May 27th, 1960, a new democratic constitution was carried into effect. The positive atmosphere created by the 1961 constitution quickly showed its effects on political balances in the parliament and it became difficult for one single party to come into power, which strengthened the multi-party-system. The freedom initiative created by 1961’s constitution had a direct effect on the rise of public opposition. Filmmakers, who generally steered clear from the discussion of social problems and conflicts until 1960, started to produce movies questioning conflicts in political, social and cultural life for the first time and discussions about the “Social Realism” movement in the ensuing films arose in cinematic circles in Turkey. At the same time, the “regional managers” emerged, and movies in line with demands of this system started to be produced. The Hope (Umut), produced by Yılmaz Güney in 1970, rang in a new era in Turkish cinema, because it differed from other movies previously made in its cinematic language, expression, and use of actors and settings. The aim of this study is to mention the reality discussions in Turkish cinema and outline the political facts which initiated this expression leading up to the film Umut (The Hope, directed by Yılmaz Güney), which has been accepted as the most distinctive social realist movie in Turkey. 

Founding Gods, Inventing Nations

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
William F. McCants
Keyword(s):  
Near East ◽  
Cultural Orientation ◽  
Primary Sources ◽  
Islamic Culture ◽  
Political Consequences ◽  
The Social ◽  
Islamic Empire ◽  
First Time ◽  
Vast Range

From the dawn of writing in Sumer to the sunset of the Islamic empire, this book traces four thousand years of speculation on the origins of civilization. Investigating a vast range of primary sources, some of which are translated here for the first time, and focusing on the dynamic influence of the Greek, Roman, and Arab conquests of the Near East, the book looks at the ways the conquerors and those they conquered reshaped their myths of civilization's origins in response to the social and political consequences of empire. The Greek and Roman conquests brought with them a learned culture that competed with that of native elites. The conquering Arabs, in contrast, had no learned culture, which led to three hundred years of Muslim competition over the cultural orientation of Islam, a contest reflected in the culture myths of that time. What we know today as Islamic culture is the product of this contest, whose protagonists drew heavily on the lore of non-Arab and pagan antiquity. The book argues that authors in all three periods did not write about civilization's origins solely out of pure antiquarian interest—they also sought to address the social and political tensions of the day. The strategies they employed and the postcolonial dilemmas they confronted provide invaluable context for understanding how authors today use myth and history to locate themselves in the confusing aftermath of empire.

Social Responsibility Practice Diagnosis applied to the Universidad del Valle- Northern Facility. Period 2014-2015

2018 ◽  
Vol 34 (62) ◽  
pp. 66-81
Author(s):  
Adriana M. Moreno Moreno ◽  
Eduar Fernando Aguirre González
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Action Plan ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Socially Responsible ◽  
Strategic Development ◽  
Strategic Issues ◽  
The North ◽  
The Social ◽  
The University ◽  
Social Management

Social Responsibility is a concept that has been approached from different perspectives by theoreticians and institutions. Initially, this was limited exclusively to companies, however, the creation of the Social Capital, Ethics and Development Initiative by the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) sought to make educational institutions aware that, like any other organization, they are responsible for the externalities they generate in their environment and their stakeholders. This research approaches the concept of University Social Responsibility (USR) from the scheme proposed by the IDB, which proposes four axes of action for Universities’ CR: Responsible Campus, Professional and Citizen Training, Social Management of Knowledge and Social Participation. The Universidad del Valle has a strategic plan entitled “Universidad del Valle’s Strategic Development Plan” and Regionalization attached thereto. It has also developed its action plan and in the five strategic issues raised herein, its socially responsible approach is clearly identifiable. The North Cauca Facility wherein this study is being developed, even though it does not have a University Social Responsibility Management Model, has attempted to align its practices with its strategic affairs that broadly conform to the four axes proposed by the IDB. This research addresses a relevant and current issue inasmuch as it proposes to develop a diagnosis on the relationship between the four axes of Social Responsibility proposed by the IDB and the practice of Social Responsibility applied at the Universidad del Valle, North Cauca Facility, for the period 2014-2015. In order to answer the research problem, a qualitative, exploratory and descriptive type of study is used, given that the work was based on the documentary information available at the University, while the interviews with the directors of the Institution are used as a tool for oral history. The research method used is the case study, which allows to address a unit of analysis in depth, in this case the USR within the Universidad del Valle, North Cauca Facility.

Threatening Conditions and Challenges in the Modern Living of the Old People in Republic of Macedonia

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 110
Author(s):  
Hava Rexhep
Keyword(s):  
Kidney Diseases ◽  
Methodological Approach ◽  
Research Problem ◽  
Functional Dependency ◽  
Old People ◽  
Stomach Diseases ◽  
Social Challenge ◽  
The Social ◽  
Build System

The aging is not only a personal but also a social challenge from several aspects, several dimensions; a challenge aiming to build system approaches and solutions with a long term importance. Aims: the main aim of this research is to investigate the conditions and challenges in the modern living of the old people, primarily in terms of the social care. However, this research is concentrated on a big group of the population and their challenges are the most intensive in the modern living. The investigation of the conditions and challenges in the aging are basis and encouragement in realizing the progressive approaches in order to improve the modern living of the old people. The practical aim of the research is a deep investigation and finding important data, analyzing the basic indicators of the conditions, needs and challenges in order to facilitate the old population to get ready for the new life. Methods and techniques: Taking into consideration the complexity of the research problem, the basic methodological approach is performed dominantly by descriptive-analytical method. The basic instrument for getting data in the research is the questionnaire with leading interview for the old people. Results: The research showed that the old people over 70-79 years old in a bigger percentage manifested difficulties primarily related to the functional dependency, respectively 39,33 % of the participants in this category showed concern about some specific functional dependency from the offered categories. The percentage of the stomach diseases with 38,33 % is important, as well as the kidney diseases with 32,83% related to the total population and the category of the old people over 80. Conclusion: The old people very often accept the life as it is, often finding things fulfilled with tolerance and satisfaction. However the health problems of the old people are characterized with a dominant representation. The chronic diseases and the diseases characteristic for the aging are challenge in organizing adequate protection which addresses to taking appropriate regulations, programs and activities.

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