scholarly journals ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL MECHANISMS OF PARTICIPATION OF RUSSIAN REGIONS IN ECONOMIC DIPLOMACY: EXPERIENCE OF THE REPUBLIC OF TATARSTAN

2020 ◽  
Vol 97 (3(48)) ◽  
pp. 7-13
Author(s):  
Radik Gimatdinov ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Federal States ◽  
Economic Diplomacy ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic

Economic diplomacy covers a wide range of issues related to the development of optimal ways to ensure sustainable economic development, the implementation of innovative ideas and initiatives, increasing the effectiveness of partnerships between states. In this regard, it is of interest to consider the issue of the role of the subjects of federal states in the sphere of economic diplomacy. Based on the experience of the Republic of Tatarstan, the article examines the organizational and legal aspects of the participation of Russian regions in the implementation of economic and diplomatic activities of the state.

scholarly journals Securitisation gaps: Towards ideational understandings of state weakness

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-20
Author(s):  
Kevork Oskanian
Keyword(s):  
The State ◽  
Collective Knowledge ◽  
State Action ◽  
Role Of The State ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
State And Society ◽  
Interpretive Approach ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
The Republic

Abstract This article contributes a securitisation-based, interpretive approach to state weakness. The long-dominant positivist approaches to the phenomenon have been extensively criticised for a wide range of deficiencies. Responding to Lemay-Hébert's suggestion of a ‘Durkheimian’, ideational-interpretive approach as a possible alternative, I base my conceptualisation on Migdal's view of state weakness as emerging from a ‘state-in-society's’ contested ‘strategies of survival’. I argue that several recent developments in Securitisation Theory enable it to capture this contested ‘collective knowledge’ on the state: a move away from state-centrism, the development of a contextualised ‘sociological’ version, linkages made between securitisation and legitimacy, and the acknowledgment of ‘securitisations’ as a contested Bourdieusian field. I introduce the concept of ‘securitisation gaps’ – divergences in the security discourses and practices of state and society – as a concept aimed at capturing this contested role of the state, operationalised along two logics (reactive/substitutive) – depending on whether they emerge from securitisations of the state action or inaction – and three intensities (latent, manifest, and violent), depending on the extent to which they involve challenges to state authority. The approach is briefly illustrated through the changing securitisation gaps in the Republic of Lebanon during the 2019–20 ‘October Uprising’.

scholarly journals Support of young scientists as the key priority of economic development and sustainable position of the Russian Federation in the global human capital market: regional aspect

2021 ◽  
pp. 1-10
Author(s):  
Lyudmila Aleksandrovna Gudyaeva ◽  
Mariya Igorevna Prygunova
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
National Security ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
The State ◽  
Regional Aspect ◽  
Intellectual Assets ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Young Researchers

The subject of this research is the intellectual assets viewed in the context of the problems of economic development of the region and ensuring national security of the Russian Federation. The object of this research is estimate of the efficiency of measures taken by the government to support young researchers and their contribution to the development of high-tech economic sectors. The goal of this article lies in examination of the processes of formation and implementation of measures aimed at supporting young scientists within the framework of regional, intramural, and corporate programs oriented towards the new level of economic development. The article employs systemic approach, content analysis, and hypothetical-deductive method for assessing the state and dynamics of research activity in the Republic of Tatarstan as a whole, and individual scientific institutions. Analysis is conducted on the normative legal framework that lays the groundwork for scientific and technological development of the Russian Federation and regional policy documents. An overview is given on the successful foreign practices for the support of young researchers. This study complements the author's previous works on evaluation of intellectual assets of the territories in the regional aspect, and involves into the theoretical elaboration the directly related legislative initiatives on ensuring national security, which were adopted in July 2021. The author substantiates the strategically important role of human potential of the Russian Federation as the key driver of further economic growth; examines the state support measures on ensuring its effective capitalization within the country; underlines the leading role of the state research and development policy oriented towards increasing the competitiveness of the Russian economy and its resilience to external and internal threats. Special attention is given to the current level of scientific, technological and innovative development of the Republic of Tatarstan. The acquired results are valuable from the perspective of actualization of the problems of achieving leadership in research and development sector, which pose a threat to the strategically important priorities of national security.

Organizational and Legal Aspects of Fee-based Education in the Republic of Kazakhsta

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (7) ◽  
pp. 2072
Author(s):  
Bahit O. ALTYNBASOV ◽  
Nurmukhamed MYRZATAYEV ◽  
Kairat TASTEKEEV ◽  
Indira SAKTAGANOVA ◽  
Dinara OSMANOVA
Keyword(s):  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Human Potential ◽  
Education Development ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
National Human ◽  
State And Society ◽  
The Republic ◽  
Different Levels

The education system characteristics of the Republic of Kazakhstan were discussed and peculiarities of education on different levels were considered in this article. Advantages and disadvantages of fee-based education for the state and society were given. Comparative analysis of fee-based education development was made. The role of fee-based education in national human capital formation was examined. The state and society elite and human potential problems were researched. How to apply fee-based education in the current legislation and what negative sides of it exist – all these problems were reviewed in the article. Scientifically substantiated recommendations were made on the research results.

scholarly journals The place of Tatar Muslims from Volga in the framework of educational process in the Azerbaijan SSR in 1920s (from the Archives in the Republic of Azerbaijan)

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 388-420
Author(s):  
S. I. Aliyeva
Keyword(s):  
Opportunity To Learn ◽  
The State ◽  
Educational Process ◽  
The Public ◽  
Whole Process ◽  
Teaching Aids ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
The Republic ◽  
High Level

The article deals with the role of Muslim Tatars, which they played in the educational system of the Azerbaijan SSR. This is the first attempt to present a detailed picture of the wide range of activities as they come from various archival sources, such as opening of secondary schools and preschool institutions of Volga Tatars in Azerbaijan, the principles and routine of arranging teaching in the Tatar language as well as training the Tatar nationals to become teachers. Among the sources used to write this research paper are the materials from the State Archive of the Republic of Azerbaijan, the Archives of Political Parties and Public Movements of the Administration of the President of the Republic of Azerbaijan, as well as some already published documents. The research has shown that the major influx of the Tatar nationals in Azerbaijan did happen in 1921–1922 mainly because of the famine in the Volga region. They refugees were provided with everything necessary: housing, work, the opportunity to learn in their native language. The problems that arose in the course of re-settlement of the Tatars were solved promptly and the whole process of their solving was controlled by the governmental bodies. The Azerbaijan communists considered the process of the Tatar adaptation as an important issue of their policy. The Tatars were continued to be educated within the framework of their national culture. The vehicle of education was the Tatar language. According to the statistical data from that period the literacy level among the Tatars was traditionally very high. To preserve it the Azerbaijani state made various efforts, including the arrangement of supply the Tatar schools with teaching aids in Tatar language. The state was interested in the high level of the public education and supported it.

scholarly journals ON THE ISSUE OF RUSSIAN TOURISM IN BULGARIA: GEOPOLITICAL, ECONOMIC AND LEGAL ASPECTS

2018 ◽  
pp. 17-31
Author(s):  
Николина ПОПОВА ◽  
Nikolina POPOVA ◽  
Людмила Мукова ◽  
Lyudmila MUKOVA
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Economic System ◽  
Russian Federation ◽  
Legal Aspects ◽  
The State ◽  
Sustainable Economic Development ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Russian Federation ◽  
Comprehensive Study

Tourism is a complex socio-economic system and is an object of analysis of economics, geopolitics, law, psychology, sociology, etc., which necessitates interdis- ciplinary research. The object of this comprehensive study covers the means to achieve sustainable economic development of tourism in a particular country – Bulgaria in relation to the Russian Federation, and the subject is the consideration of three groups of factors actively affecting the state of the sector: geopoliti- cal, economic and state-legal.

scholarly journals Federal Analysis of Economic Development of the Regions of Modern Russia

Vestnik NSUEM ◽  
2020 ◽  
pp. 227-243
Author(s):  
V. V. Smirnov
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Federal State ◽  
Russian Regions ◽  
Managerial Decision ◽  
Russian Economy ◽  
The Republic ◽  
And Cluster Analysis ◽  
The Moment ◽  
Economic Formation

The purpose of the paper is studying the possibility of economic development of Russian regions in modern federal state. The research is based on a system approach using the methods of descriptive statistics and cluster analysis. The article revealed the incomprehension of federalism as a system tool of development of economy of Russian regions. The federation is related to a political keynote – the moment of power. At that, the priority of merism principles in structure of a state is emphasized, with simplification of national economy and strengthening the role of central authority and dependence of Russia on the technologies of economy capitalization, in favor of budget centralization. The paper shows the place of Russian economy in the world economy in the conditions of acceptance of capitalism as the basis of economic formation of society. Following the results of the federative analysis of economic development of Russian regions the attractor of federative framework – the Republic of Crimea and anti-attractor – the Republic of Dagestan were revealed. The Kaluga Region and Tambov Region were defined as the linking entities of the Federation, while the Nenets Autonomous District and Khanty-Mansy Autonomous Region – Yugra were defined as the separating ones. The results of the research expand the field of knowledge regarding federative framework of the state and point at the possibilities of its integrity maintenance in the course of dynamic economic development of the entities, by forming new competencies for managerial decision making regarding maintenance of stability of the balance of regional interests in internal and foreign policy.

Effectiveness of Tax Policy of Ukraine: Evidence and Economy Implications

2020 ◽  
pp. 124-131
Author(s):  
Olena P. Slavkova ◽  
Oksana I Zhilinska ◽  
Maksym Palienko
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Tax Evasion ◽  
Tax Policy ◽  
The State ◽  
State Budget ◽  
Advantages And Disadvantages ◽  
State Tax ◽  
State And Local ◽  
Tax Payments

The article deals with the peculiarities of the formation and implementation of tax policy in the country. The analysis of change of tax receipts to the state and local budgets is carried out. The role of tax payments in the economic development of the country is determined. The efficiency of the state tax policy in Ukraine is analyzed, its advantages and disadvantages are determined. The important role of tax payments in stimulating economic and social development is substantiated. The analysis of the elasticity of change of indicators of economic development of the country from the change of volume of tax receipts to the budget is carried out. The necessity of improving the existing policy of establishing, accrual, payment, and distribution of tax revenues as one of the most promising areas to stimulate economic growth is concluded. Keywords: tax policy, revenues, tax evasion, state budget, elasticity, economic development

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