scholarly journals Digital Community Social Capital (Case Study on Increasing the Popularity of Millennial Youtubers in Makassar City)

Author(s):  
Andry Wijaya ◽  
Suparman Abdullah ◽  
Rahmad Muhammad

One of the global developments that is fast and has quite an impact on the pattern of people's lives is developments in the field of technology and information, namely through the internet. YouTube has become an internet media that is in demand by various audiences around the world. Disbursing youtube adsense is fairly complicated, but the work as a youtuber is currently in great demand by Millennials. Youtuber is a new job that is synonymous with Millennials in this 4.0 industrial era. This study aims to determine the use of social capital trust by youtubers in increasing popularity, as well as to determine the use of social capital linking youtubers in increasing popularity. This study uses a qualitative approach, with informants namely millennial youtubers who live in the city of Makassar. Data collection techniques through observation, interviews and documentation, with data analysis techniques using: data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study show that trust social capital is widely used by youtubers to increase their popularity, in this case increasing the number of subscribers and viewers on their youtube channel. Many YouTubers use social capital linking or networks to increase the number of subscribers and viewers. The social capital of the network used is by utilizing the friendship and community of YouTubers in the process of designing content, taking videos, editing to uploading videos and socializing YouTube channels in order to minimize the cost of managing YouTube channels for YouTubers

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 228-244
Author(s):  
Asmawarna Sinaga ◽  
Anjur Perkasa Alam ◽  
Fariz Arkan ◽  
Sri Wahyuni Hasibuan

  Analysis of the amount of financing the hajj bailout for the cost of the pilgrimage (Case Study of Bank Sumut Syariah Sub-Branch Stabat).Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa Alam. Hajj financing is a loan from a sharia bank to customers to cover the shortage of funds to obtain a seat (seat) Hajj at the time of repayment BPIH (Hajj Travel Expenses). This financing product uses the Qardh Wal Ijarah principle. The purpose of this research is to know the view of Islamic law against financing of Hajj bailout fund and to know the view of Islamic law about ujrah fee on akad of bailout fund of Hajj. This research is field research. The definition of the Hajj bailout is a bailout fund from a bank to a special customer to cover kekurangandana to cover the lack of funds to obtain a portion number at the time to pay the cost of organizing the pilgrimage. The research design uses a qualitative approach with non-statistical analysis While the data analysis techniques use content analysis and interactive methods consisting of data reduction, data collection, data presentation and conclusion. The results of this study note that the akad bailout funds in Islamic banks contain multi-akad, where the contract used qardh and ijarah is allowed. While the view of Islamic law regarding the taking of ujrah fee on hajj bailout fund is not in accordance with sharia due to the percentage of ujrah fee based on qardh fund.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Benjamin Oebel ◽  
Dr. Tobias Gaugler

<p><strong>Keywords:</strong> External costs, mobility, environmental costs, social costs, monetarization</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>Purpose: </strong>This study provides a methodology to evaluate the environmental and social costs, which arise from traffic in the German city of Augsburg. Social costs are driven by air pollutants such as nitric oxides or particulate matter, causing health damages. Environmental follow-up costs are driven by the emission of greenhouse gases. Furthermore, approaches for a successful transformation towards a car-free city are shown.</p> <p><strong>Method: </strong>Based on traffic data from the Augsburg Civil Engineering Office, as well as traffic shares from the German Federal Motor Transport Authority, the average emission factors of vehicles on Augsburg´s streets and, subsequently, the total traffic emissions on municipal roads in the city are quantified. The environmental as well as the social consequences are monetarized using the cost rates by Matthey and Bünger (2019) and van Essen et al. (2019). Social costs are additionally assessed using to the DALY approach. Therefore the DALYs lost due to air pollutants are determined and costs per DALY are calculated using the willingness to pay-approach by Cropper and Khanna (2014) and Spengler (2004) additionally to a method by Daroudi et al. (2019) assessing health care expenditures.</p> <p><strong>Results:</strong> Applying this framework to the case study of Augsburg, results show, that environmental costs of 140.6 Million € arise from traffic in the city per year. These costs are entirely attributable to car traffic (77.7%), truck traffic (19.8%) and motorcycle traffic (1.9%), as public transport in Augsburg is climate neutral. Further, traffic on municipal roads in Augsburg causes a loss of 212.3 DALYs per year, which equals to annual social costs of 27.2 Million €. Cars account for 63.2% of those, trucks for 33.8%, motorcycles for 2.3% and buses for 0.2%, respectively. With a proportion of passenger kilometers of 90.4% from cars, 6.1% from motorcycles and 3.6% from buses, it is evident that cars contribute disproportionately to the environmental and social costs of Augsburg's traffic.</p> <p><strong>Conclusion:</strong> The social and economic follow-up costs of transport in the city of Augsburg are currently not borne by the polluter. Their great amount encourages measures, such as reinforcing the use of bicycles or public transport, eventually facilitating a change towards sustainable traffic in Augsburg.</p> <p> </p> <p><strong>References</strong></p> <p>Cropper, Maureen; Khanna, Shefali (2014): How Should the World Bank Estimate Air Pollution Damages? In Resources for the Future Discussion Paper, pp. 14–30.</p> <p>Daroudi, Rajabali; Faramarzi, Ahmad; Akbari Sari, Ali; Nahvijou, Azin (2019): Cost Per Daly Averted in Low, Middle and High Income Countries: Evidence from Global Burden of Disease Study to Estimate the Cost Effectiveness Thresholds. In SSRN Journal.</p> <p>Matthey, Astrid; Bünger, Björn (2019): Methodenkonvention 3.0 zur Ermittlung von Umweltkosten – Kostensätze. Edited by Umweltbundesamt. Available online at https://www.umweltbundesamt.de/sites/default/files/medien/1410/publikationen/2019-02-11_methodenkonvention-3-0_kostensaetze_korr.pdf, checked on 10/29/2020.</p> <p>Spengler, Hannes (2004): Kompensatorische Lohndifferenziale und der Wert eines statistischen Lebens in Deutschland. In Zeitschrift für ArbeitsmarktForschung-Journal for Labour Market Research 37 (3), pp. 269–305.</p> <p>van Essen, Huib; van Wijngaarden, Lisanne, Schroten, Arno; Sutter, Daniel; Bieler, Cuno; Maffii, Silvia; Brambilla, Marco et al. (2019): Handbook on the external costs of transport. Edited by CE Delft. Available online at https://ec.europa.eu/transport/sites/transport/files/studies/internalisation-handbook-isbn-978-92-79-96917-1.pdf, checked on 10/29/2020.</p>


2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Yolanda Stepy ◽  
Firman Firman

This study aimed to describe the social capital of the community in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 State Petapahan Jaya, Kampar District. With the reality of a heterogeneous population inhabited by self-employed trans-migrants consisting of Sundanese, Batak, Minang, Malay, and Javanese. Economically the village had developed significantly, especially since the opening of the Palm Oil plantation. This research used a qualitative approach. Data collection was done through observation, interviews and document use. Data analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of this study indicate that there were three elements of community social capital in developing educational facilities in SD Negeri 005 Petapahan Jaya, Kampar Regency: (1) Social Networking, in the form of community participation and solidarity (2) Trust in the form of honesty and cooperation (3) The existence of norms that jointly owned.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (3) ◽  
pp. 486
Author(s):  
Inayah Rahman ◽  
Tika Widiastuti

This study aims to create a model for productive management of waqf in the agricultural sector in the Penatarsewu Muhammadiyah Branch Management (PRM) and analyze its impact in improving the welfare of farmers based on indicators of maqashid syariah. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a case study method. The subjects of this study were the management of the Penatarsewu PRM board of waqf councilors and sharecroppers. Data is collected by conducting interviews, observations, and documentation. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Triangulation technique by cross-checking the findings of primary and secondary data is used to determine the validity of the data. Research is limited to rice field endowments or the agricultural sector. The results showed that the productive waqf management model of Penatarsewu PRM uses a mukhabarah agreement with a profit-sharing system of 60:40. The results have an impact on improving the welfare of farmers based on the indicator maqashid syariah. Judging from al-maqashidul khams, the most successful are Hifdhud Din, Hifdhul Aql, and Hifdhun Nasl. However, the Penatarsewu PRM is expected to be able to direct the results of waqf to productive goals, such as the formation of an entrepreneurial spirit.Keywords: Productive Waqf, Mukhabarah, Maqashid Syariah, PRM


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 95
Author(s):  
FARAHDILLA KUTSIYAH ◽  
AGOES KAMAROELLAH ◽  
UMMU KULSUM

Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School is one of the oldest Islamic boarding schools and is capable of being independent in its operational activities by having very rich resources and this institution is also an example of success in developing Islamic economics. The definition of "institution" in this article is how the rules are implemented in the pesantren's economic activities that are deeply tied to the social capital that they have. This study uses a case study qualitative approach. Data collection through observation, documentation and in-depth interviews. The results of the study show that social capital that is embedded in the pesantren environment can reduce transaction costs so that the institutional of Sidogiri Islamic Boarding School cooperative is more efficient. Network can reduce the cost of information, negotiation, coordination and supervision. Norms can decrease the occurrence of irregularities and the existence of trust. Shared vision can facilitate coordination and increase motivation. It is recommended that the application of social capital in the management of the Sidogiri kopontren be able to be transferred some other pesantren that are still lagging behind in economic development so that they are able to be independent and can help the economic problems of the community.


Koneksi ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 42
Author(s):  
Agustino Agustino ◽  
Sinta Paramita ◽  
Nigar Pandrianto

Theatre is one of the art performances that people from various circles are interested in. Theatre has become an extra-curricular activity or curriculum in various schools and campuses. This theatre game is played by actors who play characters according to the script given by the director. Communication becomes a factor in playing theatre, one of which is expression. Actors not only use expressions only to complement dialogue but also as a form of dialogue itself. Then a problem formulation appears, namely how to communicate expressions in theatre plays by theatre actors. This study aims to determine how theatre actors communicate expression in theatre plays. The theory used in this research is the cumulative structure theory. The approach used in this research is qualitative research. The research method used in this research is a case study using data collection methods in the form of interviews and observations. Data processing and analysis techniques used in this study are data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The result of this research is the communication of expression is carried out by theatre actors by conveying a meaning and honesty from within. The delivery of this meaning is carried out with facial expressions and body movements. Forms of communication expression are facial expressions, gestures, and voices.Teater merupakan salah satu pertunjukan seni yang diminati oleh masyarakat dari berbagai kalangan. Teaterpun menjadi kegiatan extra kulikuler atau kurikulum diberbagai sekolah dan kampus. Permainan teater ini dimainkan oleh para aktor yang memerankan karakter sesuai dengan naskah yang diberikan oleh sutradara. Komunikasi menjadi salah satu faktor dalam bermain teater salah satunya adalah ekspresi. Para aktor tidak hanya menggunakan ekspresi hanya untuk pelengkap dialog tapi juga sebagai bentuk dari dialog itu sendiri. Maka muncul suatu rumusan masalah yakni bagaimana komunikasi ekspresi dalam permainan teater oleh aktor teater. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana aktor teater melakukan komunikasi ekspresi dalam permainan teater. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori struktur Kumulatif. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi. Teknik pengolahan dan analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, mengambil kesimpulan dan Verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah komunikasi ekspresi dilakukan oleh aktor teater dengan menyampaikan sebuah makna dan jujur dari dalam diri. Penyampaian makna ini dilakukan dengan ekspresi wajah dan gerakan tubuh. bentuk dari komunikasi ekspresi merupakan ekspresi wajah, gerak tubuh, dan suara.


Author(s):  
Siti Munawaroh ◽  
Makmuri Makmuri ◽  
Sarkadi Sarkadi

This study aims to (1) find out online learning planning in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach at SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City, (2) find out the implementation of online learning of equivalent fractions in grade 4 SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City, (3) find out the results of online learning in mathematics with a scientific approach at Daarul Qur'an Elementary School Kalibata City. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of case study research (case study). The location of this research is the 4th-grade students of SD Daarul Qur'an Kalibata City. Sources of data in this study were the principal, waka curriculum, mathematics teacher, and eight students. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation. The sampling technique in this study used primary and secondary data, using data analysis techniques, namely reduction, categorization, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. While checking the validity of the data using the degree of trust, transferability, dependence, and triangulation of sources. The results of the study revealed that: (1) online learning planning during the covid 19 pandemics in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach using the application zoom. Then for the curriculum using the 2013 curriculum and adjusted when in the field, (2) the implementation of online learning of equivalent fractions in grade 4 uses a scientific approach. The reason is that students are active in learning. Because so far online learning has only focused on monitors, (3) the results of online learning in mathematics with a scientific approach show that online learning in mathematics subjects with a scientific approach is quite difficult to apply online, then not many students can follow the steps. step. So the scientific approach is not suitable if applied online.


Author(s):  
Jumadi Jumadi

This study aims to understand and analyze the social capital and human capital Madura ethnic barbers in Makassar. This type of research is a qualitative case study approach. The subject was a barber Madura in Makassar. Selection of informants snowball, with a focus on issues of social capital and human capital. Researcher as research instrument. The collection of data through observation, interview and documentation, analyzed by a three-stage model of water, including data reduction, data presentation, and stage of development. The validity of data through observation extension technique, perseverance, member check and triangulation. The results showed that the social capital of the aspects of trust, people have to trust how the barber Madura. Aspects of the norm, uphold the norms as Madura seacoast, and the networking aspect, the barber form a network of kinship, ethnic, economic enterprises, and through the organization of Madura in the city. Human capital barber Madura in Makassar based on knowledge gained informally by way of self-taught, environment and hereditary from parents; aspects of the experience, gained since long (hereditary) with satisfactory results; aspects of the skills needed to improve their business and customers barber; aspects of creativity, creative enough to follow the model's hair and innovation aspects of the shaver is making progress, as part of the manual (gothok) to shaving machine (clipper).


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 62-68
Author(s):  
Rama Ghalambordezfooli ◽  
Fatemeh Hosseini

Abstract The crime rate can vary in different geographical areas, and several studies have tried to explain the crime rate by concentrating on the socio-economic characteristics of an environment. The literature on the subject shows a lack of attention to spatial analysis and its relationship which this research attempts to address. The main aim of this study was to investigate the spatial correlation between social capital and crime in the city of Pardis in Iran. A five-point Likert questionnaire survey was conducted among 297 citizens of the new town of Pardis. The survey included 27 questions about the social capital component (trust, attention, awareness) and crime hotspots collected from the police office. A mapping raster layer of both crime and social capital and Band Collection Statistics Tools in ArcGIS were used to show the spatial correlation between crime and social capital. The main findings of this study revealed that there was a statistically significant reverse correlation between social capital and crime in the correlation matrix. The study also illustrated that some of the crime subsets such as fighting (r = -0.74), family conflicts (r = -0.72), and moral crime (r = - 0.62) were more related to social capital than other social capital components in a neighborhood.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 234-251
Author(s):  
Asmawarna Sinaga ◽  
Anjur Perkasa Alam ◽  
 Muhammad Hazigun Nawawi ◽  
Nurul Sifana

The good service to customers as motivation to save at bank Muamalat branch Stabat. Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa  Alam. This research explains about good service to customer as motivation of saving at Bank Muamalat Branch stabat. The good service is the services provided to customers, so that customers feel comfortable saving at Bank Muamalat. Motivation to save is the encouragement given by bank employees to their customers so that the customer becomes loyal to save at Bank Muamalat Stabat. This research is a qualitative research. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection by doing obsevation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of the research of Bank Muamalat is the bank in the city of Stabat. It is very strategic and makes it easy for Stabat people to find it. Good service provided by employees of Bank Muamalat Branch stabat make customers feel comfortable to save at the Bank. So the result of good service research on the customer as a motivation to save in the bank Muamalat Branch Stabat is good and many customers who feel comfortable to join become customers of Bank Muamalat..


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