Effect of Alkaline Treatment on Mechanical and Thermal Properties Oftypha Angustifolia Fiber Reinforced Composites
Sustainable development is increasingly becoming a priority of governments and businered which is driven by growing environmental awareness. Much academic research explores new ways to create greener and environmentally friendlier materials for variety of aplications ranging from aeronautic, automotive and construction industry. The natural fibre reinforced composite has the advantage of being light weight, availability, strong, cheap, safe, ease of recycling, sustainability, renewability hermal and acoustic insulation, saving of fabrication energy and carbon dioxide neutrality. The composites are molded with unsaturated polyester resin matrix and reinforced with natural fibre. Five identical specimens are prepared for each fibre content. In this study, mechanical properties of composite such as tensile strength, tensile modulus were measured using universal testing machine. Guarded hot plate apparatus was used to measure the thermal conductivity of natural fibre typha angustifolia reinforced composite.. The results shows that mechanical properties, increased as fiber content increased. Thermal conductivity of composite is in the range of 0.168 w/m k to 0.187 w/m k and thermal conductivity decreased about 11.3% as fiber content increased. The newly developed composite material has lower thermal conductivity and is used as an insulating material to save energy.