Penerapan Terapi Rom Terhadap Perubahan Rentang Gerak Pada Klien Lansia Pasca Stroke

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 755-759
Author(s):  
Viranika Setyaningsih ◽  
Herni Rejeki

AbstractElderly is one who has more than or equal to the age limit of 55 years, and at this age, physical mobility disorders often occur. It is the one's limitation in performing movements independently. One of the symptoms is getting paralysis or muscle weakness in the limbs. This study aims to observe and invesgate changes in range of motion with weakness in the extremities. The method applied on two families of elderly client after stoke was applying ROM therapy. The results shows on the first family, after applying ROM practices 6 times, there is a changes in range of motion. The client could fully practice ROM. The right leg is lighter when walking and the right arm can shake is hands family. Meanwhile, the result obtained from the later family, after practicing ROM 7 times, there is a change in range of motion. The left leg is lighter when walking and the fingers get better, not clenched. Thus, it could be concluded that this therapy can improve the changes in range of motion on the elderly clients after stroke. Furthermore, is expected to the nurses to teach this therapy on their clients. Keywords: Family Nursing Care, Elderly, Post Stroke, ROM AbstrakLanjut usia merupakan usia yang dimiliki seseorang lebih dari atau sama dengan batasan usia 55 tahun. Gangguan mobilitas fisik adalah suatu keterbatasan seseorang dalam melakukan gerakan secara mandiri. Salah satu gejalanya adalah kelumpuhan atau kelemahan otot pada anggota gerak. Tujuan studi kasus ini adalah untuk perubahan rentang gerak yang mengalami kelemahan pada ekstremitas. Metode yang digunakan pada dua keluarga klien lansia pasca stroke dengan memberikan terapi ROM. Hasil studi kasus ini 2 keluarga terjadi perubahan rentang gerak, pada keluarga I setelah dilakukan latihan ROM selama 6x terjadi perubahan rentang gerak dimana klien dapat melakukan ROM secara penuh. Kaki kanan terasa lebih ringan ketika berjalan dan berjabat tangan dengan kuat. Hasil keluarga II setelah dilakukan latihan ROM selama 7x terjadi perubahan rentang gerak. Kaki kiri terasa lebih ringan ketika berjalan dan jari tangan sudah membaik tidak mengepal. Kesimpulannya adalah terapi ROM dapat meningkatkan perubahan rentang gerak pada klien lansia pasca stroke. Saran bagi perawat diharapkan mengajarkan terapi ROM pada klien pasca stroke.Kata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Keluarga, Lansia, Pasca Stroke, ROM

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1936-1943
Author(s):  
Rista Febriyani ◽  
Dwi Fijianto

AbstractStroke is a brain disorder that occurs due to damage to part of the brain caused by blocked blood vessels so that the flow of oxygen is not met properly. Stroke can cause death, paralysis, impaired speech, and decreased consciousness. The purpose of this case study was to increase lower extremity muscle strength by using ROM exercises. The method used was a case study by providing nursing care to two elderly post-stroke using Active Rom exercises. The results of this case study before doing active ROM on client I experienced a decrease in muscle strength with a percentage of 25 degrees 2 and client II experienced a decrease in muscle strength with a percentage of 25 degrees 2. After doing active ROM there was an increase in muscle strength in client I with a percentage of 75 degrees 4 and on client II with a percentage of 50 degrees 3. This case study can be said that the application of active range of motion (ROM) exercises can increase lower extremity muscle strength in the elderly after stroke. This case study is a consideration for nurses and other health workers to apply active ROM exercises in post-stroke patients.Key words : Gerontic Nursing Care, Elderly Post-Stroke, Active ROM. AbstrakStroke adalah gangguan pada otak yang terjadi karena adanya gangguan kerusakan pada sebagian otak disebabkan karena pembuluh darah yang tersumbat sehingga aliran oksigen tidak terpenuhi dengan baik. Penyakit stroke dapat menyebabkan kematian, kelumpuhan, gangguan berbicara, dan menurunkan kesadaran. Tujuan dari studi kasus ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah dengan menggunakan latihan ROM. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus dengan memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada dua lansia pasca stroke dengan menggunakan latihan Rom Aktif. Hasil studi kasus ini sebelum dilakukan ROM aktif pada klien I mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot dengan presentase 25 derajat 2 dan klien II mengalami penurunan kekuatan otot dengan presentase 25 derajat 2. Setelah dilakukan ROM aktif terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot pada klien I dengan presentase 75 derajat 4 dan pada klien II dengan presentase 50 derajat 3. Kesimpulan studi kasus ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan latihan range of motion (ROM) aktif dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot ekstremitas bawah  pada lansia pasca stroke. Studi kasus ini sebagai pertimbangan bagi perawat dan tenaga kesehatan lain untuk menerapkan latihan ROM aktif pada pasien pasca strokeKata kunci: Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik, Lansia Pasca Stroke, ROM aktif.


Author(s):  
Andri Setyorini ◽  
Niken Setyaningrum

Background: Elderly is the final stage of the human life cycle, that is part of the inevitable life process and will be experienced by every individual. At this stage the individual undergoes many changes both physically and mentally, especially setbacks in various functions and abilities he once had. Preliminary study in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Budhi Luhur Units there are 16 elderly who experience physical immobilization. In the social house has done various activities for the elderly are still active, but the elderly who experienced muscle weakness is not able to follow the exercise, so it needs to do ROM (Range Of Motion) exercise.   Objective: The general purpose of this research is to know the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) Active Assitif training to increase the range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House of Tresna Werdha Yogyakarta unit Budhi Luhur.   Methode: This study was included in the type of pre-experiment, using the One Group Pretest Posttest design in which the range of motion of the joints before (pretest) and posttest (ROM) was performed  ROM. Subjects in this study were all elderly with impaired physical mobility in Social House Tresna Wreda Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur a number of 14 elderly people. Data analysis in this research use paired sample t-test statistic  Result: The result of this research shows that there is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.  Conclusion: There is influence of ROM (Range of Motion) Active training to increase of range of motion of joints in elderly who experience physical immobility at Social House Tresna Wredha Yogyakarta Unit Budhi Luhur.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 1350-1354
Author(s):  
Cahya Milla Rismawanti ◽  
Wiwiek Natalya ◽  
I Isytiaroh

AbstractStroke is a brain functional disorder characterized by nerve paralysis due to obstruction of blood flow to the brain. The frequent impact if a post-stroke client is not carried out with rehabilitation immediately will result in mobility disorder that can impede daily physical activity. One pratice in the rehabilitation process is to prevent disability in a client with post-stroke physical mobility disorder that is, by performing a Range Of Motion rope. The case study is intended to illustrate application of roma exercises to boost muscle strength. The method of writing the case study USES a descriptive design and case studies reported in narration. The instrumrnts used are observation sheets and structured observation sheets covering the assessment of muscle strength. The resulth of the case study have been after the six-meeting application of roma that the roma can increase muscle strength in subject. I the average muscle strength 3.31 to 3.50 and subject II average muscle strength 3.68 to 3,93. The conclusion of the case study increased muscle strength after the practice of roma. Suggestions for the family in order to train ROM for family members who had suffered stroke. Keywords: Stroke, muscle strength, ROM AbstrakStroke adalah penyakit nerulogis terbanyak yang dapat mengakibatkan disfungsi motorik dan sensorik.Dampak yang sering muncul jika klien pasca stroke tidak dilakukan rehabiltasi dengan segera maka akan mengalami gangguan mobilitas yang dapat menghambat aktivitas fisik sehari-hari. Saalah satu bentuk latihan dalam proses rehabilitasi untuk mencegah terjadinya kecacatan pada klien dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik pasca stroke yaitu dengan melakukan latihan Range Of Motion ROM. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan latihan ROM untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot. Metode penulisan studi kasus ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif dan hasil studi kasus dilaporkan dalam bentuk narasi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu lembar pengkajian dan lembar observasi terstruktur meliputi penilaian kekuatan otot. Hasil studi kasus setelah dilakukan penerapan ROM selama 6 pertemuan bahwa ROM dapat meningkatkan kekuatan otot pada Subyek I nilai rata-rata kekuatan otot 3,31 menjadi 3,50 dan Subyek II nilai rata-rata kekuatan otot 3,68 menjadi 3,93. Simpulan studi kasus ini terjadi peningkatan kekuatan otot setelah dilakukan latihan ROM. Saran bagi keluarga agar dapat melatih ROM pada anggota keluarga yang mengalmi stroke. Kata kunci: Stroke, kekuatan otot, ROM


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (3) ◽  
pp. 169
Author(s):  
Hermina Desiane Hastini Uda ◽  
Muflih Muflih ◽  
Thomas Aquino Erjinyuare Amigo

<p><em>The increasing of Life Expectancy has raised the population of the elderly. The highest population number of elderly in Indonesia can be found in Yogyakarta Special Region with 13.05%. The increasing life expectancy brings normal and pathological changes in the elderly as it relates to aging process in various systems. Normal changes are seen in the musculoskeletal system that is in the complete loss of muscle at the age of 80 (30%-50%). The changes can be found in such cases as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and osteoporosis. Such changes have made the elderly susceptible to hindrances of physical mobility which can be treated by giving range of motion (ROM) Exercises. The purpose of study to find out the effect of ROM Exercises against physical mobility for the elderly in </em><em>Center for Social Services, Tresna Werdha, Unit Abiyoso Yogyakarta</em><em>. This study was a qualitative research with an action research design. A purposive sampling method was used to collect the data from 5 respondents. Results: Physical mobility in elderly consists of five themes, namely range of motion, muscle strength, comfort, posture, and movement. ROM exercises provides changes in the ROM, comfort, and movement, but no change in the muscle strength and posture. Changes in the range of motion are found in the increased level of the range of motion which is seen in neck area and in reduced joint stiffness. Changes in comfort are seen in a feeling of happiness and less pain; yet, shortness of breath is not reduced. Changes in movement, which are different for every elderly, can be seen in increased gait speed, increased comfort which is the effect of fine motor skills, and decreased trembling. Conclusion: Some ROM exercises show effects on the physical mobility of the elderly. The effects can be traced from increased range of motion, comfort, and gait speed. Yet, the elderly’s posture and muscle strength do not experience any changes. </em></p>


2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 89
Author(s):  
Sahmad Sahmad ◽  
Reni Yunus ◽  
Andi Sarmawan

Aging is a physiological process that will reduce all the functions of organs, one of which is on the musculoskeletal system which can lead to limited motion. This study aimed to determine the effect of Range Of Motion (ROM) of the passive joint flexibility in the elderly in PSTW Minaula Kendari. This research was conducted in PSTW Minaula Kendari. Number of samples 12 people. This study uses the design of one group pretest-posttest. Leverage data is done through observation and documentation. Data were analyzed using paired t-test at 95% confidence level with a = 0.05 using computerized tools (SPSS-20). The results showed that there is the effect of passive ROM tehadap right knee joint flexibility by providing flexion (p = 0.00), extension (p = 0.00), the left knee with the provision of flexion (p = 0.01), extension (p = 0.00), with the provision of the right ankle dorsi flexion (p = 0.00), plantar flexion (p = 0.00), the left ankle with the provision of dorsi flexion (p = 0.00), plantar flexion (p = 0.00), the right foot by giving inverse (p = 0.00), eversion (p = 0.00), the left foot by giving inverse (p = 0.00), eversion (p = 0.00). The conclusion of this study is to show that there is the effect of passive ROM to the flexibility of the joints in the elderly.  


2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 84-88
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Hagiwara ◽  
Junichiro Hamada ◽  
Akira Ando ◽  
Kenji Kanazawa ◽  
Yutaka Yabe ◽  
...  

Rotator cuff disease is one of the most prevalent shoulder disabilities especially in the elderly population. Tear progression is significantly greater in the symptomatic patients than in the asymptomatic ones. From these aspects, shoulder surgeons interpret surgical indications and counsel patients regarding the risk of non-operative treatments. However, there were a few reports that pain and duration of symptoms were not strongly associated with severity of rotator cuff tears, and non-operative management with physical therapy was effective. There have remained controversies for the treatment of rotator cuff tears.A 59-year-old man with a sedentary work life experienced right shoulder pain with abduction at night. However, the pain kept worsening after two months, and he finally visited our clinic three months after the onset of pain. Magnetic resonance imaging in the coronal and axial planes showed effusion around the subacromial and subcoracoid bursae and joint-side tear of the supraspinatus tendon. A range of motion in the right shoulder was severely restricted at the initial visit of our clinic. After sufficient rehabilitation, the symptoms were not changed and an arthroscopic rotator cuff repair was scheduled. However, during waiting for surgery, he felt something popped in the right shoulder while wearing a jacket. Immediately after this, pain during motion and at night decreased, and he experienced no difficulty with activities of daily living and the surgery was cancelled. This is the first case with a recovery of range of motion and a decrease in pain after progression of a supraspinatus tendon tear.


2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ketut Dewi Budiari ◽  
Nova Natalia Beba ◽  
Wibawani Yunestri Mukti ◽  
Sabarulin Tarigan

Elderly who experience pain needs to get attention with special strategies and techniques in solving problems. Implementation of ergonomic gymnastic becomes one of the right actions. The research objective was to find out and get an overview of nusing care to the elderly, Mrs.W who has arthritis gout in the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics to reduce pain in Tatura Utara Sub-District, Palu City. Descriptive case study research design, responden was 1 person, data was collected by interview, observation and physical, examination. The instrument used was an assessment format for the elderly that focused on pain problems and extremity assessment. Data analysis used was data reduction, presentation and conclusion. The results obtained from the special assessment on the elderly only focused on pain problems. The intervention conducted was the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics. The conclusion of nursing evaluation was obtained after nursing actions were carried out for 3 times which the client’s pain level was decreased. It is hoped that from the results of nursing care case study, the implementation of ergonomic gymnastics can be applied in Home Care practice for elderly.Keywords:  Nursing care, Arthritis gout, Ergonomic gymnastics, Pain, Elderly


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 ◽  
pp. 692-698
Author(s):  
M. Zulfi Pratama ◽  
Firman Faradisi ◽  
Nuniek Nizmah Fajriyah

Abstract A stroke is an injury to the brain caused by a blockage obstruction of blood flow to the brain. Weakness in the limbs is often found in patients with strokes. Range Of Motion therapy may help to increase the muscle strength that is experencing weakness, avoiding complications from inactivity, such us contractions. This study aims to describe the effect of ROM Therapy in stroke patients with impaired physical mobility. The design of the scientific essay was a case study of two stroke clients who had msucle weakness. A research instrument is an obsevation sheet on the scale of the muscle strength. This case study was conducted for six days of ROM therapy with a frequency of twice a day.The case study result showed that two respondents experienced an increase in muscle strength after ROM therapy. This study concludes that ROM therapy may increase muscle strength among stroke patients. Stroke patient families are expected to assist and support the patient during Range Of Motion exercises.Keywords: Muscle weakness strength, Range Of Motion, Stroke. Abstrak Stroke merupakan keadaan cidera pada otak yang disebabkan sumbatan atau obstruksi aliran darah menuju otak. Kelemahan pada anggota gerak sering dijumpai pada pasien dengan stroke. Pemberian terapi Range Of Motionbermanfaat untuk meningkatkan kekuatan otot yang mengalami kelemahan, menghindari komplikasi akibat kurang gerak, seperti kontraktur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan penerapan terapi ROM pada pasien stroke dengan gangguan mobilitas fisik. Desain karya tulis ilmiah berupa studi kasus pada 2 klien stroke yang mengalami masalah kelemahan otot. Instrumen penelitian berupa lembar observasi mengenai skala kekuatan otot. Studi kasus ini dilakukan selama 6 hari dengan frekuensi 2 kali sehari dengan intervensi penerapan terapi Range Of Motion (ROM). Hasil studi kasus menunjukan masalah gangguan mobilitas fisik yang dialami kedua responden mengalami peningkatan kekuatan setelah dilakukan terapi ROM. Kesimpulan terapi Range Of Motion(ROM) dapat untuk mningkatkan kekuatan otot pada pasien stroke. Saran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukaSaran bagi keluarga diharapkan keluarga untuk selalu melakukan pendampingan saat dilakukan implementasi agar dapat menjadi supporting sistem bagi pasien dan dapat mengerti sehingga dapat membantu klien dalam melakukan latihan rentang gerak otot.Kata kunci: Kelemahan kekuatan otot, Range Of Motion, Stroke.


2020 ◽  
Vol 11 (1) ◽  
pp. 90
Author(s):  
Nurshiyam Nurshiyam ◽  
Muhammad Ardi ◽  
Muhammad Basri

Stroke is damage to brain tissue caused by a sudden reduction in or supply of oxygen in the blood. Brain tissue that has decreased oxygen supply will experience decreased function and cell death. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of nursing care to meet the needs of physical mobility in stroke patients at RSKD Dadi Makassar. The study design was a case study in the form of a nursing care approach in two non-hemorrhagic stroke patients. The results showed both patients experienced weakness of the right limb which caused impaired physical mobility and total self-care deficit. Nursing interventions in patients include ambulation support, mobilization support, range of motion exercises and self-care assistance. Nurses should provide care and education to families about the care of stroke patients who experience physical mobility impairments and self-care deficits. Families also need to provide support to stroke patients undergoing treatment to increase motivation, speed up the recovery process and prevent complications. 


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 270-283
Author(s):  
Natasya Sianipar ◽  
Resmi Pangaribuan ◽  
Jemaulana Tarigan

ABSTRACT: FULFILLMENT OF AN ELDERLY ACTIVITY NEED WITH RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) AT UPT PELAYANAN SOCIAL LANJUT USIA BINJAI Introduction: Musculoskeletal system disorders are often experienced by the elderly that consist of rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis, and gout. Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease with the main target is the joints, usually occurs in the joints of the hand, elbows, feet, and knees. Pain, swelling, and stiffness in the joints can take place continuously, it could cause the elderly to experience the impaired physical mobility. Purpose: The study aimed to fulfill the physical mobility needs in rheumatoid arthritis at UPT Social Services for Elderly Binjai.Methods: The study used a descriptive case study design on two elderly with the same disease which includes five stages of the nursing process; assessment, diagnosis, intervention, implementation, and evaluation. The study was conducted at UPT Social Services for Elderly Binjai with inclusion criteria, specifically the patients who suffer from rheumatoid arthritis, having impaired physical mobility, and the elderly aged 60-74 years.Result: The result after being given nursing care for four days of visits with nursing intervention by performing Range Of Motion (ROM), showed that patients 1 and 2 had a significant increase in extremity movement, and a decrease of pain, joint stiffness, and physical weakness. Conclusion: It is suggested to the patients and families to continue providing ROM to reduce the pain, recover the patient's ability to move the muscles, improve blood circulation, and increase physical mobility. Keywords: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Physical Mobility, Elderly.  INTISARI: PEMENUHAN KEBUTUHAN AKTIVITAS PADA LANSIA DENGAN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS (RA) DI UPT PELAYANAN LANJUT USIA BINJAI Latar Belakang: Gangguan system muskuloskletal yang sering dialami oleh lansia diantaranya adalah Rheumatoid Arthritis, osteoarthritis, dan gout, Rheumatoid Arthritis adalah suatu penyakit autoimun. Dengan target utama adalah sendi, biasanya  terjadi di sendi tangan, siku, kaki, dan lutut. Nyeri, Bengkak, dan kaku pada persendian dapat berlangsung secara terus menerus  hal tersebut dapat menyebabkan lansia mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mobilitas fisik pada Rheumatoid Arthritis Di UPT Pelayanan Lanjut Usia Binjai.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini Adalah deskriptif dengan rancangan studi kasus pada dua orang lansia dengan penyakit yang sama yang meliputi lima tahapan proses keperawatan yaitu pengkajian, diangnosa keperawatan, intervensi keperawatan, implementasi keperawatan, dan evaluasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di UPT Pelayanan Sosial Lanjut Usia Binjai dengan Kriteria inklusi yaitu pasien yang menderita Rheumatoid Arthritis, klien yang mengalami gangguan mobilitas fisik, lansia yang berumur 60-74 Tahun.Hasil: Hasil studi kasus  setelah diberikan asuhan keperawatan selama empat hari kunjungan dengan intervensi keperawatan berupa diberikan Asuhan keperawatan gerakan Range Of Motion (ROM) di dapatkan hasil  pada klien 1 dan 2 menunjukkan pergerakan ekstermitas Meningkat, Nyeri menurun, Kaku sendi menurun, Kelemahan fisik menurun.Kesimpulan: untuk klien dan keluarga agar klien mampu melanjutkan pemberian  tindakan gerakan Range Of Motion (ROM) Untuk mengurangi rasa nyeri, mengembalikan kemampuan klien menggerakan otot, melancarkan peredaran darah, dan meningkatkan mobilitas fisik. Kata Kunci: Rheumatoid Arthritis, Mobilitas Fisik, lansia. 


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