scholarly journals PERANAN DALANG DALAM REKABENTUK PENTAS PERSEMBAHAN WAYANG KULIT KELANTAN

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Azrul Azizi Amirrul
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Legal Requirements ◽  
Stage Design ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Wayang Kulit ◽  
Design Aspect

Kajian ini akan meninjau peranan dalang wayang kulit Kelantan dalam reka bentuk pentas persembahan. Dalang wayang kulit atau tok dalang merupakan seseorang yang mengemudi persembahan wayang kulit. Beliau memainkan peranan sebagai penulis cerita, pengarah lakonan, pemain watak, pengarah pentas dan sebagainya. Reka bentuk pentas yang sesuai akan membantu dalam keseluruhan persembahan wayang kulit. Wayang kulit Kelantan mengalami perubahan besar yang selari dengan arus pembangunan moden. Perubahan yang dilihat adalah melibatkan reka bentuk pentas panggung dan kesannya kepada persembahan wayang kulit. Kekangan tempat dan ruang dilihat mempengaruhi persembahan dan penonton. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengkaji peranan dalang dalam reka bentuk panggung wayang kulit Kelantan dan kesesuaian dengan era kini. Kajian ini menggunakan kaedah kualitatif yang melibatkan pemerhatian penyelidik dan temu bual dengan beberapa orang dalang wayang kulit Kelantan. Berdasarkan data yang didapati daripada kajian, analisis akan dilakukan dalam menentukan perubahan yang sesuai dan peranan dalang dalam merapatkan jurang perubahan dalam masyarakat. Hasil kajian telah mendapati perubahan ketara yang wujud dalam reka bentuk persembahan wayang kulit Kelantan adalah aspek ruang persembahan akibat daripada penyesuaian peranan dan sikap dengan tuntutan undang-undang, kehendak penganjur, ruang dan keperluan penonton. Perubahan sikap dan amalan dalang pada masa kini adalah satu langkah pemurnian yang amat bijaksana dan rasional bagi memastikan kelangsungan seni wayang kulit Kelantan. This study will look into the stage design of wayang kulit Kelantan and the dalang’s role on this matter. Tok dalang or the puppeteer plays many roles in wayang kulit Kelantan such as writer, acting director,character actor, stage director and many more. As an important figure that drives the show, tok dalang also can help with the improvement and innovation of wayang kulit Kelantan. Wayang kulit Kelantan has undergone major changes in line with the currentdevelopment and the innovation of stage design is one of them. Space constraints are seen to affect the performance and the the audience. The objective of this study is to study the role of tok dalang in the design aspect of the show that befitting the current era. This study will use qualitative methods which involve observation and interviews with several dalangs in Kelantan. Based on the data obtained,the analysis will be done to determine the stage design that can bridge the gap between the old and the new. From the result, the significant changes in the design came from the legal requirements, the demand fromthe organiser, and the audiences’ space. Changes in attitudes and practices of the dalang especially in innovation can benefit the continuity of the wayang kulit Kelantan.

scholarly journals Fungsi dan Makna Filosofi Tradisi Ruwatan dalam Ritual Hindu Bali (Persepektif Wayang Kulit Sudhamala dan Sapuhleger)

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 221
Author(s):  
I Ketut Muada
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Performing Arts ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
Role Of Government ◽  
Puppet Show ◽  
Wayang Kulit ◽  
Broad Meaning

<p>The ritual of ruwatan in Balinese Hindu society basically removes or cleanses oneself from dirt, which is practiced almost the same in general throughout Bali. In ruwatan using wayang kulit media, there are two types of performing arts which contain the function and meaning of ruwatan, such as; puppet show gedog (weak puppet) and puppet show Peteng. The source of the pangruwatan play presented by the puppeteers refers to the ruwatan standard although in practice it changes according to the situation and conditions of the performance itself. The play taken in the wayang gedog is Sudhamala, while in the shadow puppet show at night it is Sapuhleger. Ruwatan or in Java known as murwakala has a broad meaning not only a literary work and pakeliran but its function and philosophy, it turns out that it refers to the micro and macro essence of humans as being creative, intellect and intention. This research specifically reveals problems regarding; the form of the play, the function and meaning of spiritual philosophy, as well as the role of government in relation to ritual rituals. In revealing this, the researchers used qualitative methods, as well as several theories that complement this research.</p><p> </p><p>Ritual<em> ruwatan</em> pada masyarakat Hindu Bali pada dasarnya membuang atau pembersihan diri dari kotoran, yang pelaksanaannya hampir sama pada umumnya diseluruh Bali. Dalam <em>ruwatan</em> dengan media wayang kulit, ada dua jenis seni pertunjukan yang mengandung fungsi dan makna ruwatan seperti; pertunjukan wayang <em>gedog</em> (wayang lemah) dan pertunjukan wayang <em>Peteng.</em>  Sumber lakon <em>pangruwatan</em> yang disajikan oleh para dalang mengacu pada pakem <em>ruwatan</em> walaupun dalam pelaksanaannya berubah menurut situasi dan kondisi pertunjukan itu sendiri. Lakon yang diambil dalam wayang <em>gedog</em> adalah <em>Sudhamala</em> sedangkan, dalam pertunjukan wayang kulit pada malam hari adalah <em>Sapuhleger</em>. <em>Ruwatan</em> atau di Jawa dikenal dengan <em>murwakala </em>mempunyai makna yang luas tidak hanya sebuah karya sastra dan pakeliran akan tetapi fungsi dan filosofinya, ternyata mengacu pada esensi mikro dan makro manusia sebagai insan yang berdaya <em>cipta, budi </em>dan <em>karsa</em>. Penelitian ini khusus mengungkap permasalahan tentang; bentuk lakon, fungsi dan makna filosopi ruatan, serta peranan pemerintah terkait ritual ruatan. Dalam mengungkap hal tersebut peneliti memakai metode kualitatif, serta beberapa teori-teori yang melengkapi penelitian ini.</p>

La troisième dimension — De la fonction éthique et esthétique du décor dans le théâtre de machines français du XVIIe siècle

2020 ◽  
Vol 71 (1) ◽  
pp. 130-168
Author(s):  
Kirsten Dickhaut
Keyword(s):  
Seventeenth Century ◽  
Character Traits ◽  
Optical Illusion ◽  
Stage Design ◽  
The Third ◽  
Adequate Representation ◽  
Third Dimension ◽  
Xviie Siecle ◽  
The Aesthetic

AbstractThe machine theatre in France achieves its peak in the second half of the seventeenth century. It is the construction of machines that permits the adequate representation of the third dimension on stage. This optical illusion is created by flying characters, as heroes, gods, or demons moving horizontally and vertically. The enumeration indicates that only characters possessing either ethically exemplary character traits or incorporating sin are allowed to fly. Therefore, the third dimension indicates bienséance – or its opposite. According to this, the following thesis is deduced: The machine theatre illustrates via aesthetic concerns characterising its third dimension an ethic foundation. Ethic and aesthetics determine each other in the context of both, decorum and in theatre practice. In order to prove this thesis three steps are taken. First of all, the machine theatre’s relationship to imitation and creation is explored. Second, the stage design, representing the aesthetic benefits of the machines in service of the third dimension, are explained. Finally, the concrete example of Pierre Corneille’s Andromède is analysed by pointing out the role of Pegasus and Perseus.

Antibiotic use in goats: role of experience and education of Missouri veterinarians

2020 ◽  
Vol 186 (11) ◽  
pp. 349-349
Author(s):  
Lauren Landfried ◽  
Patrick Pithua ◽  
Roger D Lewis ◽  
Steven Rigdon ◽  
Jonathan Jacoby ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Continuing Education ◽  
Health Management ◽  
Intestinal Parasites ◽  
Antibiotic Use ◽  
Herd Health ◽  
Cross Sectional Survey ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Prescription Practices

BackgroundIn a previous study, we found that rates of antibiotic residues in goat carcasses in Missouri were three times the published national average, warranting further research in this area.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional survey of goat veterinarians to determine attitudes and practices regarding antibiotics, recruiting 725 veterinarians listed on the American Association of Small Ruminant Practitioners (AASRP) website and 64 Missouri Veterinary Medical Association (MVMA) veterinarians.ResultsWe collected 189 responses (26.1%) from AASRP members (170 valid) and 8 (12.5%) from MVMA veterinarians totalling 178 responses. While the vast majority of all veterinarians indicated that they prescribed antibiotics less than half of the time, Missouri veterinarians indicated that they spent more time treating goats for overt disease like intestinal parasites and less time on proactive practices such as reproductive herd health management comparatively. While veterinarians agreed that antibiotic resistance was a growing concern, veterinarians outside of Missouri seemed more confident that their own prescription practices was not a contributor. Although nationally most veterinarians felt that attending continuing education classes was beneficial, 73.4% in other states attended classes on antibiotic use compared to only four of the nine Missouri veterinarians.ConclusionMissouri veterinarians had less veterinary experience than veterinarians in other states, and this, in conjunction with low continuing education requirements in Missouri relative to most other states, may hinder development of more proactive and effective client–veterinary relationships.

scholarly journals Why Political Science Is an Ethical Issue

2017 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
pp. 425-441 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark Bevir ◽  
Jason Blakely
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Political Science ◽  
Ethical Issue ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Historical Past ◽  
Interpretive Turn

Many advocates of interpretive approaches to the study of politics emphasize that what is at stake is a conflict between “quantitative” versus “qualitative” methods. By contrast, we begin by suggesting that political scientists are free to use whichever method they find most useful for their research purposes. Instead of methodological reasons for making the interpretive turn, political scientists have ethical reasons for adopting this paradigm. In particular, interpretive approaches give political scientists a better account of the nature and role of values in human life, a sense for how the historical past is ethically relevant, the ability to advance politically engaged sociologies, and a deliberative critique of technocracy. Political scientists should be free to critically engage, scrutinize, and even normatively evaluate human ethical positions.

scholarly journals Contrasting Mathematical Phenomena and Concepts in Ethnomathematics through Etic and Emic Approaches: A Study of Dhikr Jahar Practices in Tariqa Qodiriyah Naqsyabandiyah Ma’had Suryalaya

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 193-218
Author(s):  
Eko Yulianto ◽  
Wahyudin Wahyudin ◽  
Ahmad Tafsir ◽  
Sufyani Prabawanto
Keyword(s):  
Data Processing ◽  
Cultural Diversity ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Mathematical Concept ◽  
Research Trends ◽  
Mathematical Research ◽  
Mathematical Concepts ◽  
Second Stage ◽  
Emic And Etic

Ethno-mathematical research trends pioneered by D'Ambrosio are on the rise, especially in Indonesia as a nation with high cultural diversity which has a lot of potential researches to be explored. This paper has two major objectives, first to explore the importance of the role of mathematics in the practice of Dhikr Jahar in Tariqa Qodiriyyah Naqsyabandiyyah and second to contrast the differences between mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts in ethnomathematics research. Attempts to contrast the mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts in ethnomathematics was expected to provide a sharper highlight in the writing of ethnomathematics research. This research used qualitative methods with two approaches, namely ethnography and phenomenology. The locations of the research are at Pondok Pesantren Suryalaya-Sirnarasa and Padepokan Talangraga Tasikmalaya with observations for 9 months in the first stage and then 6 months in the second stage. The number of respondents interviewed in this research were 48 people. Data processing was performed using the Nvivo 12 Plus. The results showed that there are many mathematical phenomena in the practice of Dhikr Jahar Ikhwan TQN. In carrying out the practice of dhikr, the Ikhwan used a mathematical concept with two events, fingers and prayer beads aids. The concept of counting in dhikr was used strictly by the Ikhwan. They believe that numbers have an important role in the quantity of dhikr. Contrasting mathematical phenomena and mathematical concepts can be done with an emic and etic approach and is expected to become an alternative style in ethnomathematics research. 

scholarly journals PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN KIAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (STUDI KASUS DI PONDOK PESANTREN BAHRUL MAGHFIROH KOTA MALANG)

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 18
Author(s):  
Syafi'i Syafi'i
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Data Collection ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Human Resource ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Boarding School ◽  
Quality Of Education

The leadership of the kiai becomes very important in Islamic boarding school because the development of the quality of pesantren education depends on the competence of the leader, the meaning of the leader here is the kiai or caretaker of the boarding school. This study aims to describe the first role of leadership in improving the quality of education, secondly the leadership of kiai that is effective in improving the quality of education in Islamic boarding schools.This research uses a qualitative method, with a case study in Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School in Malang. Data collection was carried out using interview, observation, and documentation and observation techniques. Data analysis uses descriptive qualitative methods and inductive thinking patterns. The purpose is to analyze the data obtained from field objects, and then to be related to relevant theories.The results showed: 1) The role of the kiai in improving quality in the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school in Malang is as a manager, educator, human resource empowerment, decision maker, attainee of the pesantren, motivator and supervisor. 2) Effective kiai leadership is leadership that builds cooperation with kiai or other institutions, regenerates kiai and builds good relations with the community.

scholarly journals A neglected family resource for saving newborn lives - grandmothers

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Judi Aubel
Keyword(s):  
Health Services ◽  
Family Caregivers ◽  
Family Systems ◽  
Nuclear Family ◽  
Newborn Care ◽  
Well Being ◽  
Attitudes And Practices ◽  
Family Resource ◽  
Systems Framework

Abstract Across the globe, the well-being of newborns is greatly influenced by the knowledge and practices of family members, yet global policies and interventions primarily focus on strengthening health services to save newborn lives. Predominant approaches to promote newborn survival in non-western cultures across the Global South, based on a western, nuclear family model, ignore the role of family caregivers, whose attitudes and practices are influenced by culturally prescribed strategies embedded in family systems. This paper is an argumentative review of the literature which provides evidence of a neglected facet of newborn care, the role and influence of grandmothers. Based on a family systems frame, over the past ten years I identified research conducted in Africa, Asia and Latin America that examines family roles related to newborn care, specifically that of grandmothers. I identified numerous studies, from published and grey literatures, in English, French and Spanish, which provide evidence of grandmothers’ role as culturally-designated and influential newborn advisors and caregivers. Research from all three continents reveals that grandmothers play similar core roles in newborn care while their culturally-specific practices vary. Review findings support two conclusions. First, the conceptual basis for future newborn research should manifest a family systems framework, grounded in the structure and dynamics of non-western collectivist cultures. Second, newborn interventions should aim not only to strengthen health services but also influential family caregivers, namely grandmothers, and the indigenous social support networks of which they are a part, in order to improve family-level newborn practices and save newborn lives.

scholarly journals A comparison of the suitability of FIDIC and NEC conditions of contract in Palestine

2018 ◽  
Vol 25 (2) ◽  
pp. 241-256 ◽  
Author(s):  
Haytham Besaiso ◽  
Peter Fenn ◽  
Margaret Emsley ◽  
David Wright
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Construction Industry ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
Project Success ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Extant Literature ◽  
Do So

Purpose The standard forms of construction contract are receiving greater attention in the management of projects scholarship as they probably influence the project success and project disputes. The extant literature suggests that the standard forms of construction contract are one of the top sources of disputes. The purpose of this paper is to examine the effectiveness of the standard forms of construction contract, FIDIC and NEC, in reducing disputes in the Palestinian construction industry. Design/methodology/approach The researchers have used qualitative methods to collect data and more specifically have undertaken 12 semi-structured interviews. Findings The study reveals that the standard forms of construction contract can be a tool to minimise disputes, but certainly not to eradicate them, and NEC appears to be more capable than FIDIC to do so. Originality/value This study contributes to knowledge by bringing an industrial perspective into the role of standard forms of contract in disputes creation and avoidance. The interviewees, recurrent users of FIDIC contract, criticised certain features and expressions and proposed some solutions.

KARAKTER SUMBERDAYA MANUSIA DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PEMASARAN BARANG PRODUKSI: STUDI KASUS PADA PENGRAJIN KULIT DI BANTUL YOGYAKARTA

2015 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 71
Author(s):  
Tugimin Tugimin
Keyword(s):  
Human Resources ◽  
Production Management ◽  
Production Systems ◽  
Systems Design ◽  
Capital Adequacy ◽  
Business Success ◽  
Design Quality ◽  
Wayang Kulit ◽  
Control Management

ABSTRACT The craft of a leather puppet in the district Bantul, Province Yogyakarta Special Region in its development experienced tides. Success retreival craft leather puppet skin strongly influenced by among other things, trend with the market demands quality goods, distinctness, value and price. But there is a vital need reckoned that human resources leather puppet characters handicraftsman skin also had an influence upon the way forward in sell their products. So far the role of the craftsman and forced them to market own goods their craft. Idealism character basic craftsman who pushes art of performing this function as artists and forced them role as an entrepreneur craft skin. It is very prevalent business does craft leather puppet skin and entrepreneurs craft leather puppet, eliciting much problem because tends perpetrated by player singular in do everything in good for production, management, marketing, etc. The development of crafts leather puppets are not limited on the orientation of the sheer capital adequacy but also the need for innovation, improvement of production systems, design, quality control, management, marketing system, that it took an understanding of entrepreneurship that is able to equip a small craftsmen as a good businessman. Keywords: character of human resources, marketing, business success. ABSTRAK Perkembangan kerajinan wayang kulit di Kabupaten Bantul, Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta cukup menyerap tenaga kerja. Keberhasilan usaha jenis ini perlu diimbangi dengan karakter sumber daya manusia dan kemampuan pegelolaan usaha yang baik agar dapat menangkap peluang pasar. Hanya saja selama ini sektor informal masih banyak kelemahannya karena para pengrajin merangkap kerja dalam segala urusan mulai dari pengerjaan produksi, manajemen, dan sekaligus pemasarannya, karena mereka belum memiliki pemahaman kewirausahaan yang baik. Untuk itulah perlu menjadi perhatian bersama agar sector ini dapat berkembang dengan baik untuk menangkap dan menjajagi pasar guna menjamin kelangsungan usahanya. Kata kunci: karakter pelaku usaha, pemasaran, keberhasilan usaha.

Organizing work and activities to cope with age – the role of entrepreneurship for individuals aged 50+

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Carin Holmquist ◽  
Elisabeth Sundin
Keyword(s):  
Labor Market ◽  
Qualitative Methods ◽  
Design Methodology ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Organizational Form ◽  
Business Organization ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Entrepreneurship Theory ◽  
Over Time

PurposeThe aim of this article is to discuss how age and entrepreneurship interact in the specific case of older (50+) entrepreneurs. Building on theories on entrepreneurship and theories on age and aging, the authors’ focus is on how such entrepreneurs relate to the building and running of a business organization. The authors discuss how entrepreneurship among the elderly plays out and how older entrepreneurs relate to the narratives on both age and entrepreneurship.Design/methodology/approachThis research comprises quantitative as well as qualitative studies. The authors show that qualitative methods that unfold the process over time are necessary and essential to fully understand how and why entrepreneurs start their own business and/or continue to run it at older ages.FindingsThe authors find that the choice to become an entrepreneur at the age of 50+ (or to stay as one) is not a goal in itself, becoming an entrepreneur is a means to stay active in the labor market.Originality/valueThe study findings add to entrepreneurship theory by insights on the link between entrepreneurship and the labor market where the authors argue that becoming an entrepreneur at ages 50+ might be more a question of choice of organizational form than a question on a way of living or occupation. The authors also contribute to theories on age by showing that entrepreneurs aged 50+ choose entrepreneurship as a means to be able to stay in the labor market.

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