scholarly journals IMPAK PENUBUHAN IMBAK CANYON CONSERVATION AREA (ICCA) KE ATAS KOMUNITI SETEMPAT: KAJIAN KES DI KAMPUNG IMBAK, TONGOD, SABAH, MALAYSIA

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 289-308
Author(s):  
Andreas Pingking ◽  
Rosazman Hussin
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Critical Issue ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Community Based Conservation ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
Long Time

Penglibatan masyarakat dalam kawasan perlindungan merupakan isu kritikal terutama dalam konteks kawasan pemuliharaan alam semulajadi. Kejayaan pembangunan di kawasan perlindungan dan pemuliharaan alam semulajadi adalah sangat penting terutamanya untuk melibatkan penyertaan masyarakat setempat dalam proses membuat keputusan atau komuniti setempat mendapat keuntungan daripada kawasan perlindungan atau pemuliharaan alam semulajadi tersebut. Ini kerana penubuhan Imbak Canyon Conservation Area (ICCA) memberi kesan positif dan negatif kepada masyarakat setempat. Masyarakat setempat di kampung Imbak telah lama tinggal berhampiran di kawasan ICCA sejak dulu lagi. Bagaimanapun, pihak kerajaan Negeri Sabah telah mewartakan Kawasan Imbak Canyon sebagai Hutan Simpan Kelas 1 (Perlindungan) pada tahun 2009. Oleh itu, terdapat beberapa cabaran yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat setempat demi meneruskan amalan dan aktiviti penghidupan harian mereka selama ini yang berasaskan sumber hutan sebelum ICCA ditubuhkan. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Kaedah temu bual mendalam adalah kaedah pengumpulan data yang digunakan; enam orang informan yang terdiri daripada ketua kampung Imbak, penduduk Kampung Imbak dan tiga orang penduduk kampung yang bekerja sebagai kakitangan di kawasan Pemuliharaan Imbak Canyon telah ditemu bual.  Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahawa terdapat kesan positif penubuhan ICCA ke atas ahli komuniti setempat sebagai hasil daripada penglibatan mereka dalam aktiviti ekopelancongan seperti menjadi penyedia inap desa di ICCA. Oleh itu, hasil kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumber data lapangan kepada pihak berkepentingan untuk mempertimbangkan kebijakan pembangunan alam semulajadi yang disebut sebagai pendekatan pemuliharaan berasaskan komuniti di ICCA. Community involvement in a conservation area has become a critical issue especially in the context of a nature conservation area. The success of the development in the conservation area is essential to involve local community participation either in the process of decision-making or the local community is gains advantages benefits brought about by the conservation area. This is because the establishment of the Imbak Canyon Conservation Area (ICCA) has a positive and negative impact on the local community. The local community of Imbak village has been stayed in nearby areas for a long time ago. The Sabah State government, however, gazette Imbak Canyon as a Class 1 (Protection) Forest Reserve in 2009. Thus, there are some challenges faced by the local community to sustain their daily livelihoods practices and activities of which were based on forest resources used before the ICCA was established. This study applied a qualitative approach. An in-depth interview of the data collection method was used; six informants comprising the village chief of Imbak, residents of Kampung Imbak, and three other villagers are working for staff at the Imbak Canyon Conservation Area were interviewed.  The research findings show that there is also a positive impact attained by the local community as a result of their involvement in ecotourism activities such as become as homestay providers in the ICCA. Therefore, the results of this study will hopefully provide some grounded data for the stakeholder to consider the policy of so-called the community-based conservation approach in the ICCA.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengembangan Desa Wisata Nglanggeran Terhadap Ekonomi Masyarakat Lokal

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hary Hermawan
Keyword(s):  
Economic Development ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Local Economy ◽  
Rural Tourism ◽  
Tourist Village ◽  
The Village

Research on the effects of economic development of rural tourism to the local community is a kind of descriptive qualitative research. This research was conducted in the village of Nglanggeran, District Pathuk, Gunung Kidul, Yogakarta. The survey results revealed that the development activities of the Tourism Village Nglanggeran considered quite good, the main indicator is the average increase in tourist arrivals sizeable year-on-year. The readiness of local communities in terms of education, knowledge, and level of community involvement in the development of rural tourism shows that the public has been sufficiently prepared to deal with potential impacts that arise. The level of development of tourism which generates high frequency level of interaction between local communities and the frequent travelers, which is an average of more than 5 times the interaction per 3 months. The results showed that developing a tourist village bring a positive impact to the economic development of local communities in the village Nglanggeran, including: increased public income; increase employment and business opportunities; increase ownership and control of local communities; increase government revenues through travel levy. While indications of a negative impact on the local economy in the form of rising prices of goods can not be found.

scholarly journals Pariwisata, Masyarakat dan Kebudayaan: Studi Antropologi Pariwisata Pantai Marina di Pajukukang Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 8-16
Author(s):  
Satria Wulandari ◽  
Rifal Rifal ◽  
Ahmadin Ahmadin ◽  
Abdul Rahman ◽  
Muh. Zainuddin Badollahi
Keyword(s):  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Study Data ◽  
Security Officer ◽  
Water Filter ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Using Data

This article discusses the development of tourism with an anthropological approach to tourism in the Marina Pajujukang Bantaeng Beach, South Sulawesi. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Government efforts in developing marina beach tourism are trying to improve the human resources of the village of Baruga by conducting socialization and trying to complete facilities incomplete such as clean water filter (2) Community involvement in tourism development by supporting government programs for the advancement of marina beach tourism objects and participating directly in the development of Marina beach such as being a builder at the beginning of Marina beach construction until the Marina beach is like being security officer, janitor and waitress at a hotel in the Marina beach area. (3) The impacts felt by the community in developing the Marina beach are two, namely in the economic field for example increasing community income, opening new jobs and opening business opportunities for the Baruga village community while in the socio-cultural field there are two impacts namely positive and negative impacts. An example of the positive impact is the increasing public insight about tourist culture through the temporary negative impact that is starting to affect the local community on the culture of tourists who come to visit the Marina beach. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews, and documentation. The data obtained is then processed using data analysis techniques such as data reduction, data presentation and conclusion making. And also the data validation using Member Check. From the results of research that has been found it seems that every development of tourism needs to be involved by all groups, especially the community, not just prioritizing investors. Because the essence of the success of the trip tour if the surrounding community enjoys economic results.

scholarly journals The practice of Cousin Marriage in the Community of Kalola Village, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 71-82
Author(s):  
Muhammd Rizal Soulisa ◽  
Lukman S. Thahir ◽  
Malkan Malkan
Keyword(s):  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Large Family ◽  
Theory Approach ◽  
Political Systems ◽  
Cousin Marriage ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Grounded Theory Approach

The aim of this paper is to discuss the practice of cousin marriage in the community of Kalola Village, Pasangkayu Regency, West Sulawesi. This study uses qualitative methods and data was gathered through observation, in-depth interviews, and written material. Data analysis was analyzed using grounded theory approach. the background of a cousin marriage in the Mandar tribe community in Kalola Village is a tradition that has been strong for a long time in the community, in addition to the factor of maintaining a large family and protecting property. Meanwhile, the impact of cousin marriage includes both positive and negative impacts. The positive impact is to reduce the number of conflicts in the community and strengthen local political systems, while the negative impact is the breakdown of kinship in the event of conflict and divorce and health risks.

scholarly journals PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN EKOWISATA BUKIT SITETEPAN (Studi Kasus Desa Tegalsari, Kecamatan Bruno, Kabupaten Purworejo)

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Delima Canda Mustika ◽  
Eny Lestari ◽  
Sugihardjo Sugihardjo
Keyword(s):  
Public Perception ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Snowball Sampling ◽  
Planning Stage ◽  
The Government ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
Using Data

<p>The Tegalsari village is the large village with the second largest population in Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. It makes Tegalsari village have several potentiality to become ecotourism place. The government wants to develop ecotourism in Tegalsari Village to boost the economy and the welfare condition that categorized as poor village. The first stage of ecotourism development is planning stage to know the public perception of the development of ecotourism in Tegalsari Village.This research aims to examine public perceptions of the development plan of Tegalsari Village ecotourism, Bruno District, Purworejo Regency. This research uses qualitative basic methods with interactive inductive data analysis methods. The research location was chosen intentionally or purposively. Determination of informants in this study using the snowball sampling technique. The number of informants is 14 informants. The validity of the data is obtained using data triangulation. The results of this study indicate that the community provides a positive perception of ecotourism development. Ecotourism development was initiated and welcomed by the local community. The community hopes that Bukit Sitetepan ecotourism development can improve people’s welfare. There are several supporting factors and obstacles to the process of developing ecotourism and ecotourism development also bring positive and negative impacts. According to the community, the positive impact caused is greater than the negative impact.</p>

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PENGAWASAN KEIMIGRASIAN TERHADAP WARGA NEGARA ASING YANG MENGGUNAKAN VISA KUNJUNGAN WISATA

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 97
Author(s):  
Fadli Saputra
Keyword(s):  
State Government ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
National Development ◽  
City Government ◽  
Natural Beauty ◽  
Class 1 ◽  
West Sumatra ◽  
Negative Impacts ◽  
To Come ◽  
The City

Padang City is a city located in the province of West Sumatra, with a very strategic geographical condition, making the city of Padang rich in natural beauty. The beauty of nature is used by people in Padang City as a tourist spot, so that it is able to steal the attention of foreign tourists to come to visit, foreign tourists who enter and leave the Padang City area, all of which are under immigration control. Immigration is a form of enforcement in the implementation of state government sovereignty, therefore to facilitate immigration in carrying out its duties and functions in the supervision sector of foreign visits, a class 1 Padang Immigration office was formed. Since the enactment of Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2016 regarding Visit Visas in Indonesia, it is clear that 169 countries are free to visit Padang City only with their passports. The purpose of this Presidential Regulation is to increase foreign tourist visits to Padang City so that it has an impact on increasing national development in general and increasing economy in particular, foreign tourists who come are expected to have a positive impact on the economy of the people of Padang City. However, the fact is not as imagined by the Padang City Government, the tourist visit permit granted to foreign tourists is prone to abuse, especially looking for work or opening business land and settling in a place. Researchers took the research location at the Padang Class I Immigration Office, because the city of Padang is one of the most attractive cities to be visited by foreign tourists, especially its natural beauty. As a government effort in order to support the maintenance of stability, security and vigilance against all negative impacts arising from the crossing of people between countries, and the activities of foreigners in Padang City, it is deemed necessary to carry out supervision of foreigners and immigration actions in a fast, thorough, and coordinated manner, without must ignore the openness in providing services to foreigners who are at the Class 1 Padang Immigration Office.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengembangan Hidden Canyon Beji Guwang Sebagai Destinasi Wisata Terhadap Perekonomian Masyarakat Lokal Di Desa Guwang Kecamatan Sukawati Gianyar

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Ayu Diva Septiyani Putri Sugianta ◽  
I Nyoman Sunarta
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Local Communities ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Secondary Data Source ◽  
Data Source

Tourism is designed to be a number one source of foreign exchange in Indonesia. But the development of toursm and tourist destination will definitely have an economic impact whether it’s positive impact or negative impact. As well as development in tourist destinationHidden Canyon Beji Guwang. This research aims to find out what is the participation of local community in the development of Hidden Canyon Beji Guwangand to find out what is the economic impactof it. The data used in this research is qualitative and quantitative data. Primary data source data and secondary data source. This research used descriptive qualitative method. Which is obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. Informant determination is done bypurposive sampling technique.                   The results of this research is tourist destinationHidden Canyon Beji Guwangmanagement derived entirely from the participation of local communities in Desa Guwang. Economic impact which is more dominantly felt by the local communities because the management system is only employs local people from Guwang Village whosemost of them are dropped out of school.                                                                                            Keywords: Economic Impact, Participation of Local Communities, Tourism Destination, Hidden Canyon Beji Guwang

scholarly journals Economic Impacts of Craftsman Statue on Community Based Tourism Development

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 59
Author(s):  
A.A. Gde Putra Pemayun ◽  
A.A. Istri Agung Maheswari
Keyword(s):  
Economic System ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
National Income ◽  
Tourism Development ◽  
Poverty Line ◽  
Food Prices ◽  
Market Failures ◽  
The Government

This study examines the "Economic Impact of Craftsmen Statue on Community Base Tourism Development in Tohpati village Klungkung Bali". The core concept of economic problems is the imbalance between unlimited human needs and the means of satisfying the needs of a limited number. Economics should not be emphasized through the point, but it should be emphasized as an approach to explain human behavior (Gary Becker). The economic system is a means used to regulate all economic activities in society whether done by the government or private in order to achieve prosperity and prosperity together. The Economic system can be divided into three namely: a First capitalist economic system that is all economic activity submitted to the market. Second, the communist economic system is all things governed by the government. The third is a mixed economic system that is a combination of the two economic systems above (capitalist and communist). Indonesia should adopt a mixed economic system because firstly, Indonesia is an emerging country, where market failures often occur due to uneven information or accessibility to transportation and communication facilities. The second is that there are still many Indonesian people are below the poverty line. Thirdly most Indonesians have businesses that are still classified into small and medium enterprises that still can not compete perfectly with a bigger business. In addition, in a mixed economic system also required the role of government in overseeing the development of the economy that runs in the country of Indonesia, in order to create prosperity in public life. To implement a mixed economic system it must be applied in a real way in the community environment so that the economic system in a country becomes smooth, balanced, and make more prosperous for all parties involved. Community Base Tourism as a model of tourism development today because community involvement including maintenance is something that must be applied. Tohpati village community adherents of the traditional economy inevitably have to deal with the values ​​of novelty in the global economic order. Economic development that takes place in a country brings impact, both positive and negative. Positive impact: increased foreign exchange earnings, expanding or accelerating business opportunities, increasing national income, increasing tax revenues, expanding employment opportunities, promoting growth in development that has natural potential. Negative impact: land prices skyrocket, in tourism centers expensive food prices, biological resources become damaged, the occurrence of urbanization. The circulation of drugs, prostitution is difficult to monitor.

scholarly journals Community involvement in the development of an environmental education programme: the Tswaing meteorite crater conservation area as a case study

Koedoe ◽  
2004 ◽  
Vol 47 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
C.H. Swanepoel ◽  
C.P. Loubsser ◽  
E.M.J.C. Schaller
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Education ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Applied Research ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Education Programme ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Design And Implementation ◽  
Meteorite Crater ◽  
Research In Education

A key requirement for the relevance of applied research in education is its actual impact on society. A case study was undertaken to determine how research insights could be implemented by involving a local community in the design and implementation of environmental education programmes in their environment. The Tswaing Meteorite Crater conservation area project was undertaken with the active participation of teachers, learners and education officers from the communities living around Tswaing, as well as subject specialists. Issues which should be considered in the development of similar programmes were also highlighted.

scholarly journals COMMUNITY PERCEPTIONS ON THE MANAGEMENT OF GEDAMBAAN BEACH TOURISM OBJECTS IN KOTABARU REGENCY, SOUTH KALIMANTAN, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (10) ◽  
pp. 88-98
Author(s):  
Achamd Syamsu Hidayat ◽  
Leila Ariyani Sofia ◽  
Erma Agusliani
Keyword(s):  
Environmental Sustainability ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Environmental Conservation ◽  
Community Perceptions ◽  
Job Opportunities ◽  
Beach Tourism ◽  
New Business ◽  
Tourism Potential

Gedambaan Village is one of the villages that has tourism potential in Kotabaru Regency, namely Gedambaan Beach. This beach offers two natural atmospheres that can be enjoyed simultaneously, namely views of green mountains and expanses of sea decorated with bagang fishermen, and equipped with various adequate facilities and infrastructure. The existence of coastal tourism will have a positive impact on the local community if they can participate in taking advantage of it as a new business opportunity. On the other hand, this condition will have a negative impact on their livelihoods and will only reduce the ecological quality of the coast if all economic actors there are not able to maintain the environmental sustainability. This study aims to analyze community perceptions of the management of Gedambaan Beach tourism objects. The sample in this study amounted to 101 respondents consisting of 78 local people (approach with the Slovin formula to the number of family heads) and as many as 23 people (census) tourism object managers. Perception analysis was carried out descriptively using a Likert scale calculation. The results of the study showed that the local community feels that the existence of Gedambaan beach tourism did not provide job opportunities and business opportunities for them, while they were of the view that the management of the beach tourism needs support, good relations, and involvement of the local community, especially in environmental conservation.

scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF ECOTOURISM DEVELOPMENT ON MARINE CONSERVATION AREA IN WEST SUMATERA, INDONESIA

2021 ◽  
Vol 38 (4) ◽  
pp. 1166-1174
Author(s):  
Lucky ZAMZAMI ◽  
◽  
Muhammad ALIMAN ◽  
AZWAR AZWAR ◽  
◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Economic Impact ◽  
Community Involvement ◽  
Local Community ◽  
Resource Conservation ◽  
Marine Conservation ◽  
Sustainable Growth ◽  
Conservation Areas ◽  
Conservation Area ◽  
Natural Resource Conservation ◽  
Socio Economic Impact

Ecotourism is critical in conservation areas for the development of mutual relationships between the community, government and tourist in the marine conservation area. However, the community must be key stakeholders in maximizing benefits to local communities and obtaining environmental support to effectively manage conservation areas. This study aimed 1) to determine the socio-economic impact on fishermen community for the marine resource conservation, b) to investigate the socio-economic impact on the community's understanding and respect to support conservation. This research was conducted in the Ampiang Parak and Maligi villages. The research used a structured questionnaire and qualitative method using observation and interview to evaluate the fishermen community involvement in ecotourism management. The research discussed and explained the source, income, and employment allocation of ecotourism regulations and economic participation for community programs. The management of the Ampiang Parak and Maligi conservation areas is still not aligned with the local community's ecotourism management, and the conservation area and tourist attraction has not yet been beneficial for the local community economy. The relationships between ecotourism and sustainable growth, tourism, community, and natural resource conservation need to be improved.

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