scholarly journals The Inoperative Domestic Violence in Iraq and Its Role in Community Equity

2021 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 275-314
Author(s):  
Esraa Hamid Gharib Al-Hamdani
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Human Society ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Historical Fact ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Specific Community ◽  
Physical Effects

The phenomenon of domestic violence is one of the phenomena that human society has known since ancient times. It is not a product of the present time; Indeed، violence has existed since God Almighty began to create humanity. It is a historical fact that its emergence was linked to the existence of man and developed during his human journey and civilized growth. Family violence is a global phenomenon، as it is one of the problems that are widespread worldwide. As violence is not related to a specific community، there is hardly a community of societies devoid of manifestations of violence، whether apparent or latent within the simple family framework، and family violence takes different forms that differ in form، gravity، meaning and purpose، and the seriousness of the phenomenon of domestic violence is that it is a common and dangerous phenomenon and that Its effects are not limited to the physical effects only، but also to the psychological effects that result from the victim affecting his adaptation and thus his compatibility، and this in turn reflects negatively on the family، which is the first building block of the human being and society. Whereas the widespread manifestations of domestic violence directed against women and the family are causing negative effects on society، the family، the public order، and on the development and development of society، in order to reduce these manifestations; The treatment of this scourge is a matter that imposes it. It was of great importance to clarify how the Iraqi legislator deals with domestic violence and to work to disrupt it and preserve the family entity from it، by reviewing what is already in the Iraqi penal code، personal status، and other Iraqi juvenile legislation as is the case in Iraqi Domestic Violence Protection Law related to the research topic.

scholarly journals The Effects of Media Language Using of Comedian Program Audiences of Kurdish Televisions; BEZMÎ BEZM Program at KurdMax TV As A Case Study

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 144-186
Author(s):  
Shwan Adam Aivas ◽  
Mahabad Kamel Abdulla
Keyword(s):  
Gender Discrimination ◽  
Online Survey ◽  
Media Ethics ◽  
Psychological Violence ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Effects Of Media

This study is an attempt to evaluate the effects of media language misusing in comedian programs of Iraqi Kurdish televisions. To achieve this goal, the researchers have done an online survey with 145 TV viewers; as well as analyzing the thematic contents of 12 episodes of the BEZMÎ BEZM program on the KurdMax satellite channel.   Based on the research results; media language misusing in the BEZMÎ BEZM program has negative effects on viewers of this program, despite the fact that the majority of opinions agreed on the definition of this satellite as a Kurdish entertainment channel and the rates of views of its main programs "Great". However, they also agreed that this program on the KurdMax satellite channel has become a popular platform for insults, exchange of accusations, and defamation of certain personalities and groups in society, and a reason for sabotaging the Kurdish language and its methods, producing linguistic and psychological violence and highlighting gender discrimination. In addition to sabotaging the public taste of viewers, lack of respect for their needs, delinquency of adolescents, reducing the value of artistic work etiquette and educational foundations, and underestimating the family and Kurdish culture and its peculiarities. As for the topics presented in this program, the main goal is to make viewers laugh only and to achieve this; they do not hesitate to spread market language and archaic and patriarchal cultures, encourage gender differences of men and women, social and sexual taboos, defame personalities, neglect health guidelines, and violate professional media ethics. All of the above; represents the main identity of the BEZMÎ BEZM program on the KurdMax satellite channel. As a final point, this research has recommended the relevant people and bodies to subordinate such programs in order to review its content based on legal and ethical media standards, laws, and rules of the Kurdish language, along with abiding professional art principles.

scholarly journals 'Honour Killings' in Modern Societies: A Sociological Perspective

ICR Journal ◽  
2010 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 532-535
Author(s):  
Alina Zvinkliene
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Sociological Perspective ◽  
Family Structures ◽  
Cultural Traditions ◽  
The Public ◽  
The Family ◽  
Public Recognition ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Different Cultures ◽  
Personal Feeling

The issues of ‘honour’ - and in particular honour-related crimes - in modern societies undisputedly need more public reflection and discussion, especially at the meeting points of different cultures. The ‘concept of honour and shame’ - although not the only factor - is very important for understanding the background of domestic violence. This applies also - although in no way exclusively - to those Muslim family structures that are based on particular cultural traditions. The division of honour into ‘true’ and ‘artificial’ honours indicates that honour can be used to legitimate the hierarchy between members of the family. From a sociological perspective, the minimalist definition refers to honour as a right to respect. This means that honour exists both subjectively and objectively. It exists subjectively as a personal feeling as being entitled to respect. However, it exists also objectively as a public recognition of the public value of the individual. Honour/dishonour-shame always has a form of publicity.

scholarly journals Infancia, familia y educación análisis histórico y cambio social

2021 ◽  
pp. 183-197
Author(s):  
Carmen María Cerdá Mondéjar
Keyword(s):  
Public Space ◽  
Historical Analysis ◽  
Cultural Changes ◽  
The Public ◽  
Modern Times ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Traditional Function ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Care Assistance

The interest for the care and education of childhood have varied throughout the different historical time. Together with the transformations experienced within families, childhood has gradually and progressively attained meaning and relevance in the social environment. The new moral and spiritual function assumed by the family in the transition to modern times, and which went beyond its traditional function as transmitter of surname and heritage, implied the appearance of new emotions towards childhood at the same time their individuality intensified.At present, childhood acquires important centrality both in the private family space in which its protection, care, assistance and education prevail, rooted in new link of relationship (Burgess, 1972: 6-7), as well as in the public space, social, political, normative and economic. With these ideas, this research aims to historical analysis of the conception of childhood and its education, from ancient times to the present day, within the framework of the family and considering the repercussions that political, social, economic, demographic and cultural changes have had on childhood. La atención y el interés por el cuidado y la educación de la infancia han ido variando a lo largo de las diferentes etapas históricas. Ligada a las transformaciones experimentadas en el seno de las familias, de forma gradual y progresiva la infancia ha ido alcanzando significado y relevancia en el medio social. La nueva función moral y espiritual asumida por la familia en el tránsito hacia los tiempos modernos, y que rebasaba su tradicional función como transmisora de apellido y patrimonio, implicó la aparición de nuevas emociones hacia los menores al tiempo que se intensificaba su individualidad. En la actualidad la infancia adquiere notable centralidad tanto en el espacio privado familiar en el cual prima su protección, cuidado, asistencia y educación, enraizadas en nuevos vínculos de relacionabilidad (Burgess, 1972: 6-7), como también en el espacio público, social, político, normativo y económico. Partiendo de estas premisas, este artículo tiene por finalidad el estudio y análisis histórico de la concepción sobre la infancia y su educación, desde la antigüedad hasta nuestros días, dentro del marco de la familia y considerando las repercusiones que los cambios políticos, sociales, económicos, demográficos y culturales han tenido sobre la misma.

Is Domestic Violence Politicized Too Narrowly?

2019 ◽  
pp. 303-331
Author(s):  
Jamie R. Abrams
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
The State ◽  
Support Networks ◽  
Law Reform ◽  
The Public ◽  
Effective Interventions ◽  
Victim Support ◽  
Domestic Violence Movement

This Chapter argues that the domestic violence movement is narrowly politicized around the internalities of domestic violence in ways that unintentionally restrain law reform efforts to end family violence. While this internalities frame achieved critical successes in bringing domestic violence into the public frame and shaping critical interventions to it, it also collaterally immunized the state from accountability by paradoxically positioning the crisis of domestic violence and accountability for effective interventions squarely on victims and victim support networks. Expanding the politicization of domestic violence to also include the externalities of domestic violence is a critical – albeit uncomfortable – shift to move from intervening in domestic violence on behalf of victims to ending domestic violence.

Violence as a Threat of Safety of the Contemporary Family on the Example of Przemyski District in 2015–2018

2019 ◽  
Vol 35 (35) ◽  
pp. 124-148
Author(s):  
Krzysztof Żołyniak
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Social Space ◽  
Modern World ◽  
Social Organizations ◽  
Proper Functioning ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Family ◽  
Victims Of Violence ◽  
Intra Family

In the modern world we are observing more and more new threats to the proper functioning of the family. One of them, which is not new, but rather intensified and more and more perceived in the social space, is devoted to this article. Domestic violence, because this is the case, is undoubtedly the worst type of violence and the most harmful, because it is experienced from the closest people who we should receive love, goodness and understanding. The article presents the complexity of the problem of intra-family violence. It presents the concept of violence, the form of harm and its influence on the functioning of the family. The issues are related to the process of counteracting domestic violence are pointed out, the forms of helping victims of violence by social organizations and therapeutic centers, as well as actions against perpetrators of domestic violence are emphasized. It also shows the scale of domestic violence which occurs, and an analysis of the assistance activity provided in 2015–2018 in Przemyśl district, which was based on reports of institutions helping victims and perpetrators of domestic violence. We should consider what needs to be changed to better protect families against violence and reduce its scale. Domestic violence is a big problem and a threat to the proper functioning of the family, so coherent actions of different institutions are needed to achieve the intended goal.

Implementation of the Family Violence Option 20 Years Later: A Review of State Welfare Rules for Domestic Violence Survivors

2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 415-431 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stephanie Holcomb ◽  
Laura Johnson ◽  
Andrea Hetling ◽  
Judy L. Postmus ◽  
Jordan Steiner ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
Family Violence Option ◽  
The Family ◽  
State Welfare ◽  
Domestic Violence Survivors

scholarly journals Regional Police Role Of Central Java In Prevention Of Domestic Violence Act In The Family

2018 ◽  
Vol 1 (4) ◽  
pp. 921
Author(s):  
Wina Angrayini ◽  
Sri Endah Wahyuningish
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Human Resources ◽  
Public Perception ◽  
Development Education ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
The Family ◽  
Theory Of Crime ◽  
Investigation Procedure

Domestic violence is still a lot going on regardless of social strata, economic, age, education level even. Polri plays an important role in the prevention of the domestic violence act. The problem is analyzed using the theory and the theory of crime prevention role. The results showed that the Central Java Police's role in the response to domestic violence is at the preventive and repressive efforts. Preventive efforts to optimize the function Binmas in executing is Bhabinkamtibmas by conducting outreach and dissemination to the public. While the repressive efforts carried out through investigation procedure as the provisions of the legislation applicable to the mediation efforts remain to be done. The obstacles that appear in the response to domestic violence in the Central Java Police is the public perception of the cases of domestic violence is considered a regular problem and not a criminal case, the lack of a witness in the trial of domestic violence, limited human resources and infrastructure to protect the victim. As an attempt to overcome these obstacles is to change the public perception that by doing counseling and socialization of domestic violence is routine and ongoing, came to address the witness for questioning as a witness, working with agencies / NGOs and by following the development education specialist of Polwan PPA. Associated with limited facilities and infrastructure in the protection of victims is cooperation with NGOs that provide shelter.Keywords: Prevention; Domestic Violence Act

Family violence and the workplace: Recent developments in Australian law

2019 ◽  
Vol 45 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-51
Author(s):  
Emma Roff
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Family Violence ◽  
The Family ◽  
Recent Developments ◽  
Workplace Rights

This article examines the workplace rights and anti-discrimination protections available for Australian workers who experience family violence. Despite the significance of family violence as a workplace issue, federal anti-discrimination law and, until recently, the Fair Work Act 2009 (Cth) have failed to provide adequate protection to such employees. The author considers two recent developments in Australian law which may provide more comprehensive rights and protections for family violence victims. Namely, the introduction of domestic violence leave by the Fair Work Amendment (Family and Domestic Violence Leave) Act 2018 (Cth) and the family violence attribute under the ACT Discrimination Act 1991.

scholarly journals Violence in the Family as a Social Threat to Public Safety and Order

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 105-123
Author(s):  
Monika Wilanowska
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Precise Determination ◽  
Point Of View ◽  
Legal Regulations ◽  
Negative Consequences ◽  
Negative Effects ◽  
The Family ◽  
Polish Society ◽  
Decisive Action ◽  
The Impact

Violence in the family should be considered as one of the biggest social problems in Poland. It occurs not only in families commonly regarded as pathological. Therefore, it should not be associated only with poverty or alcoholism or other addictions present in the family. Violence in the family exists also in affluent and seemingly happy families. The effects of this phenomenon cause many negative consequences not only for the members of the perpetrator's family, but also for society and, more broadly, the entire state organisation. This problem requires decisive action on the part of the state and certainly should not be underestimated. The aim of this article is to analyze selected legal regulations concerning the prevention of domestic violence and other issues essential from the point of view of the impact of issues essential from the point of view of the impact of domestic violence on the safety of individuals who experience it, as well as the general public. Therefore, the following will be analyzed: the relation between the use of violence in the family and violation of specific criminal law norms functioning in the Polish legal system, negative effects in the area of health of persons experiencing violence in the family, the scale of violence in the family in Poland and the difficulties connected with its precise determination and evaluation of this phenomenon by the Polish society.

scholarly journals THE STRATEGIES OF WOMEN PROTECTION IN SOLVING DOMESTIC VIOLENCE CASES IN CENTRAL JAVA THROUGH SHELTERED HOUSE

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 113
Author(s):  
Suteki Suteki ◽  
Ani Purwanti
Keyword(s):  
Domestic Violence ◽  
Small City ◽  
The Public ◽  
Central Java ◽  
Legal Method ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Ideal

Domestic Violence is a highly occured violence which is pervasively victimizing women. Several study show that in the handling process, women, as the victim of domestic violence, has difficulty to go back home, which means she is going to face tortures again by her husband in her house. The problems are: the protection of women in eradicating Domestic Violence in Central Java and; and the ideal protection for women in solving Domestic Violence through Sheltered house. this research uses Socio-Legal method. The existence of sheltered house can become the alternative to protect the victimized women and handle the domestic violence whether in the family sphere or in the public sphere.The increasing number of women as the victim of violence time by time is spreading to the small city but based on the data of 35 regencies and cities in Central Java, only 7 areas which have sheltered house.  Keywords: Sheltered House, Domestic Violence, Central Java

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