scholarly journals Rwandan Genocide Conflict Represented in the Novel “Led by Faith”

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (01) ◽  
pp. 21-30
Author(s):  
Marisa Santi Dewi ◽  
Mundi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
World History ◽  
Conflict Theory ◽  
Power Dynamics ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Rwandan Genocide ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

This study discusses the ethnic conflict in the Rwandan genocide in the novel Led by Faith: Rising from The Ashes of Rwandan Genocide written by Immaculée Ilibagiza. The novel is set in Rwanda, the country that was known as the place of the fastest killing in the world history, within 100 days killed more than 800.000 people. This novel is based on the author’s experience in surviving from the Rwandan genocide. Therefore, it is interesting to discuss how the author represented the genocide in the novel. This study applied conflict theory by Dahrendorf which focus on four aspect: Two aspects of society (conflict and consensus), power and authority, the groups involved in the conflict, and conflict and social change. The data are taken from the novel Led by Faith by using descriptive analysis techniques. The study reveals that the conflict between Hutu and Tutsi ethnics was represented as the power dynamics among the authorities. The conflict influenced the social change and social structure of the Rwandan society.

scholarly journals Studi Kritis Tentang Konstitusionalisme Islam Modern Perspektif Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 283-301
Author(s):  
Fahmi Assulthoni
Keyword(s):  
Human Rights ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The State ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
The Times

Abstrak: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im adalah seorang tokoh Muslim yang cukup berani untuk menolak konsep-konsep yang telah ditetapkan dalam Islam. Konsep pemikiran yang selalu ia tawarkan ialah perlunya dilakukan reformasi syariah. Reformasi syariah yang diinginkan olehnya adalah harus disesuaikan dengan kebutuhan zaman dan masyarakat dalam kehidupan bernegara. Formulasi pemikirannya bersifat menyeluruh dan menyentuh tataran sosial, politik, hukum pidana, hukum internasional, dan hak-hak asasi manusia tak terkecuali dalam konteks konstitusionalisme Islam. Dari sekian banyak pemikirannya, tulisan ini hanya akan mengungkap satu pemikirannya tentang konstitusionalisme Islam modern. Artikel ini sangat penting mengingat Naim sendiri sebagai tokoh Islam mampu mengkritik keras terhadap penafsiran yang dianggap bertolak belakang dengan konsep-konsep umum yang terjadi di dunia. Dari sisi metodenya, tulisan ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan kepustakaan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa konstitusionalisme Islam modern menuurut an-Na’im harus lebih bersifat aspiratif, egaliter, dan tidak diskriminatif. Konstitusi Islam modern harus sejalan dengan konstitusi publik yang diakui di dunia internasional. Sebagai implikasinya maka konstitusi Islam berada di level ke dua setelah konstitusi internasional   Kata Kunci: konstitusionalisme Islam, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im   Abstract: Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na'im is a Muslim figure who dared to reject the concepts that has been specified in Islam. The concept of thinking that he always offers is the need for reformation of sharia. Shariah reforms desired by him is to be tailored to the needs of the times and communities in the life of the state. The formulation of his thinking is comprehensive and touches the social, political, criminal, international, and human rights levels in the context of Islamic constitutionalism. Of his many thoughts, this article will only reveal one of his thoughts on modern Islamic constitutionalism. This article is very important considering Naim himself as a Muslim figure able to criticize hard against interpretations that are considered contrary to the general concepts that occur in the world. In terms of method, this paper uses descriptive analysis techniques with literature approach. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded that the modern Islamic constitutionalism menurut an-Na'im should be more aspirational, egalitarian, and non-discriminatory. The modern Islamic Constitution must be in line with the internationally recognized public constitution. As an implication, the Islamic constitution is at the second level after the international constitution   Keyword: konstitusionalisme Islam, Abdullahi Ahmed An-Na’im

scholarly journals KONFLIK SOSIAL DALAM NOVEL KARENA AKU TAK BUTA KARYA RENDY KUSWANTO

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 47-56
Author(s):  
Afriza Yuan Ardias ◽  
Sumartini Sumartini ◽  
Mulyono Mulyono
Keyword(s):  
Social Conflict ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Literary Work ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Literary Works ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Sociological Approach ◽  
The Social ◽  
Human Side

Berbicara tentang karya sastra tentu akan berbicara tentang hubungan antara karya sastra dengan permasalahan sosial bila berdasar pada karya sastra sebagai potret realistis. Oleh sebab itu, karya sastra dapat menunjukkan gejala-gejala yang dapat dilukiskan pengarang melalui bahasa tentang keadaan yang secara tidak langsung menerima pengaruh dari masyarakat umum, bahkan keberadaan masyarakat dapat pula menunjukkan refleksi terhadap gejala-gejala sosial yang ada di sekitar mereka.Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas, permasalahan dan fokus penelitian pada bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto memfokuskan pada wujud atau faktor-faktor yang memicu terjadinya konflik sosial serta bentuk penyelesaiannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan sosiologi sastra menggunakan teori Ian Watt yang menitikberatkan sastra sebagai cermin masyarakat. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto. Teori milik Ian Watt merupakan langkah awal dalam melakukan teknik analisis karya untuk membedah karya sastra, melalui teknik atau metode analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan sosiologi sastra mendapat hasil secara sistematis. Hasil analisis penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik sosial yang terdapat dalam novel Karena aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto terdiri atas tiga pokok permasalahan yang meliputi wujud konflik sosial, penyebab konflik sosial dan penyelesaian konflik sosial. Pembaca diharapkan dapat mengetahui dan memahami bentuk-bentuk konflik sosial dan bentuk penyelesaian konflik sosial yang terdapat di dalam novel Karena Aku tak Buta karya Rendy Kuswanto secara mendalam dan dapat mengambil hikmah dari sisi kemanusiaan.   Talking about literary works will certainly talk about the relationship between literary work and social problems if based on literary works as realistic portraits. Therefore, literary works can show the symptoms that can be described by the author through language about circumstances that indirectly accept influence from the general public, even the existence of society can also reflect on the social symptoms that are around them. Based on the above background, the problems and research focus on the forms of social conflict contained in the novel Because I am not Blind, by Rendy Kuswanto, focuses on the forms or factors that trigger social conflicts and their resolution. The research method used in this study is the literary sociology approach using Ian Watt's theory which focuses on literature as a mirror of society. The data source used in this study is a novel because I am not blind by Rendy Kuswanto. Ian Watt's theory is the first step in conducting work analysis techniques to dissect literature, through descriptive analysis techniques or methods using a sociological approach to literature to get results systematically. The results of the analysis of this study indicate that the social conflicts contained in the novel, because I am not blind, by Rendy Kuswanto, consist of three main problems which include social conflicts, causes of social conflict and resolution of social conflicts. Readers are expected to be able to know and understand the forms of social conflict and forms of resolution of social conflicts contained in the novel Because I am not Blind by Rendy Kuswanto in depth and can take lessons from the human side.

scholarly journals Novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan Karya Syafruddin Pernyata Dalam Perspektif Perubahan Sosial

ATAVISME ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 18 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-52
Author(s):  
Derri Ris Riana
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Interaction ◽  
Key Words ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
External Factors ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Changes ◽  
Causal Factors ◽  
Change Direction ◽  
The Social

Tema perubahan sosial yang ada di dalam sebuah novel sudah banyak dikaji dari berbagai perspektif karena kebermanfaatannya dalam mengetahui sejauh mana perubahan sosial di masyarakat itu terjadi. Akan tetapi, penelitian-penelitian itu hanya memaparkan bentuk-bentuk perubahan sosial dan faktor­‐faktor penyebabnya yang ada di dalam novel. Oleh karena itu, selain untuk mengungkap bentuk­‐bentuk dan faktor­‐faktor penyebab perubahan sosial, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menggali arah perubahan sosial dan upaya menangkal perubahan yang bersifat negatif di dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif analisis dengan didukung oleh pendekatan sosiologi sastra. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan ini terjadi perubahan sosial di masyarakat Desa Resak, Kabupaten Kutai Barat yang diakibatkan oleh interaksi sosial dengan kebudayaan lain. Akan tetapi, perubahan sosial yang disebabkan oleh faktor eksternal itu masih dalam taraf perubahan pada bagian-bagian sistem, sedangkan sistem masih tetap utuh. Oleh karena itu, arah negatif dari perubahan sosial dapat diatasi dengan melestarikan kearifan lokal dan memperdalam agama yang tampak pada tokoh-tokoh dalam novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Abstract: The social change theme in a novel has been analyzed from many perspectives for its advantages in understanding how far social change in the society happens. However, those researchers only explain the social change forms and the causal factors. Therefore, in addition to explaining the social change forms and their underlying factors, this research also aims to describe the social change direction and efforts in preventing negative social change in the novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis supported by sociology theory. The result shows that, in the novel, social change occurs among the society of Resak village, West Kutai Regency. The change is the consequence of social interaction with other cultures. However, the social changes caused by external factors are still parts of the system; the system itself is still intact. Therefore, negative social changes can be managed by conserving local genius and deepening the religion shown from the characters in the novel Aku Mencintaimu Shanyuan. Key Words: social change; local genius; Resak Villag

scholarly journals Nilai-nilai Pendidikan dalam Novel Dhadhung Kepuntir karya Tulus S. (Pendekatan Sosiologi Sastra Swingewood)

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 109-121
Author(s):  
Octo Dendy Andriyanto ◽  
Haris Supratno ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Sociology Of Literature ◽  
Educational Values ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Social Facts ◽  
The Social ◽  
Qualitative Descriptive ◽  
Data Source ◽  
Keywords Education

The purpose of this research is to find social reflection on the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S., and the educational values ​​in the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study through the sociology approach of Swingewood literature. Content analysis and descriptive analysis were used as data analysis techniques. The data source used is the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S. The result of this research is that the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir reflects the social facts of Javanese society. This can be seen from the depiction; the languages, ethnic, the place, the socio-cultural background in the novel is like a description of finding a job. In addition, there are various educational values ​​that are reflected in the novel Dhadhung Kepuntir by Tulus S., including: persistence (patience, never giving up, working hard), caring values ​​(kinship, harmony, respect), religious values ​​(gratitude, noble, sincere). The depiction of the character Darmo who is always persistent in changing the fate to get the better life, can be inspiration for the younger generation to achieve their dreams.  Keywords: education value; sociology of literature; reflection

Resurrection

2009 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leo Tolstoy
Keyword(s):  
Nineteenth Century ◽  
Social Life ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Recent Scholarship ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

Resurrection (1899) is the last of Tolstoy's major novels. It tells the story of a nobleman's attempt to redeem the suffering his youthful philandering inflicted on a peasant girl who ends up a prisoner in Siberia. Tolstoy's vision of redemption achieved through loving forgiveness, and his condemnation of violence, dominate the novel. An intimate, psychological tale of guilt, anger, and forgiveness, Resurrection is at the same time a panoramic description of social life in Russia at the end of the nineteenth century, reflecting its author's outrage at the social injustices of the world in which he lived. This edition, which updates a classic translation, has explanatory notes and a substantial introduction based on the most recent scholarship in the field.

scholarly journals EVALUASI STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID19

VALUE ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 39-56
Author(s):  
Harry Ramadhan ◽  
Endah Widati ◽  
Ibnu Fiqhan Muslim
Keyword(s):  
Marketing Strategy ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Qualitative Method ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Business Environment ◽  
Marketing Mix ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Profitability Analysis ◽  
The World ◽  
Food And Beverage

Competition in the restaurant and cafe industry at this time is very tight and competitive. This is marked by the growing number of new competitors in the world of Resto and Cafe. The restaurant and cafe industry as one of the food and beverage supply sectors that can support national and regional economic development. In Depok, there are 170 restaurants and cafes operating. The purpose of this study was to find out how the results of the implementation of Marketing Strategy During the Covid19 Pandemic at Like No Other Cafe Depok. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Using interviews, questionnaires and observations to related parties as data collection techniques. Thus, the data analysis techniques used were VRIO and PESTLE analysis to analyze the business environment, profitability analysis to evaluate the results of the implementation of the marketing mix program used and descriptive analysis to analyze planning, implementation and marketing strategy activities. The results showed that the strategy implemented by Like No Other Cafe during the Covid19 pandemic was considered effective so that Like No Other Cafe was still able to survive and generate income even though the income was only 50% of normal conditions.

scholarly journals Subaltern dalam Novel Arok Dedes Karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer: Kajian Poskolonial Gayatri Spivak

2020 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 120
Author(s):  
Arisni Kholifatu ◽  
Tengsoe Tjahjono
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Research Data ◽  
Qualitative Approach ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
Analysis Technique ◽  
Pramoedya Ananta Toer ◽  
Gayatri Spivak

ABSTRAK Tujuan penelitian ini mendeskripsikan pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori postkolonialisme Gayatri Spivak. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini  mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif karena dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data novel Arok Dedes  yang berkisah tentang kudeta di Tanah Jawa. Data penelitian ini adalah kata, kalimat, paragraf, yang terdapat dalam novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer dengan menggunakan teori poskolonial Ggayatri Spivak. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode dokumentasi atau pustaka. Teknik analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisia deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian adalah pengaruh tahta tertinggi dan perlawanan kaum subaltern pada novel Arok Dedes karya Pramoedya Ananta Toer.Kata kunci: Subaltern, poskolonial, pengaruh tahta, perlawananABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to describe the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer by using the postcolonialism theory of Gayatri Spivak. This research is a descriptive qualitative research. The approach in this study using a qualitative approach because in this study used Arok Dedes story novel as data sources  which is about a coup in Java. This research data is words, sentences, paragraphs, contained in Arok Dedes novel by Pramoedya Anan ta Toer by using postcolonial Ggayatri Spivak theory. Data collection techniques in this study used the method of documentation or literature . The data analysis technique of this study used descriptive analysis techniques. The results of the study are the influence of the highest throne and the resistance of the subalterns on the novel Arok Dedes by Pramoedya Ananta Toer. Keywords: Subaltern, postcolonial, influence of throne, resistance

scholarly journals Moral values and instrinsic elements depicted in the novel entitled black notice by patricia cornwell

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (3) ◽  
pp. 713
Author(s):  
Nelly Novida ◽  
Tahrun Tahrun ◽  
Artanti Puspita Sari
Keyword(s):  
Moral Values ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Moral Value ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World

Great value and culture of Indonesian people that very popular around the world. The highly complex conflict in Indonesia is generally extremely concerning, particularly the normative downturn. This same real dilemma is also taking place in the world of schooling. So this study aimed to reveal the moral value and instrinsic elements form the novel Black Notice by Patricia Cornwell relate to people from different environment by interview. The data of the research were gained through triangulation technique taken from novel, book review and interview which are analysed with desrcriptive qualitatively afterwards,and describe the condition and relation which are held and process still going. The results of the study found that certain moral values and intrinsic features include the novel Black Notice by Patricia Cornwell using the Social And cultural Historical Technique and the Biographical Framework.

scholarly journals LITERARY ARCHITECTURE

2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (10) ◽  
pp. 121-129
Author(s):  
Kunika Gehlot ◽  
Soma Anil Mishra ◽  
Kavya Trivedi
Keyword(s):  
Literature Review ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Future Evolution ◽  
Ayn Rand ◽  
Social Forms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The World ◽  
Architecture And Literature ◽  
Ancient Times ◽  
Literary Architecture

Architecture and Literature are the social forms of art peculiar to the mankind. Architecture creates a story with a thread of spaces whereas Literature builds a visual representation of a place with words. They have been practiced together from ancient times in order to leverage the experience of users in their respective fields. The primary purpose of the research is to study the amalgamation of these domains of art in order to enhance the prospects of designing in a better-experienced way. Architects and Writers work on the same base with an alike goal and, Architectural concepts could be kindled and inspired by anything in the world henceforth, it could be stimulated by novels and narrations of literature. Thus, the result and conclusion would be exploring an exercise and posing an example of the novel The Fountainhead by Ayn Rand, manifested by the literature review and case studies, henceforth triggering the thoughts of future evolution and enhancement of practice on the topic

FROM ELIZABETH GASKELL’S MARY BARTON TO HER NORTH AND SOUTH:PROGRESS OR DECLINE FOR WOMEN?

2000 ◽  
Vol 28 (2) ◽  
pp. 345-358 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pearl L. Brown
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Problems ◽  
Narrative Structure ◽  
Self Awareness ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Social Conflicts ◽  
Social Purpose ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mature Work ◽  
North And South

ASSESSMENTS OF ELIZABETH GASKELL’S two novels of social purpose typically conclude that North and South, published in 1855, is a more mature work stylistically and ideologically than Mary Barton, published in 1848. North and South is said to integrate the narrative modes of romance and realism more effectively than Mary Barton (Felber 63, Horsman 284), and to provide a more complicated narrative structure (Schor, Scheherezade 122–23), a more complex depiction of social conflicts (Easson 59 and 93) and a more satisfactory resolution of them (Duthie 84, Kestner 170). North and South is also said to deal with “more complex intellectual issues” (Craik 31). And the novel’s heroine, Margaret Hale, has been seen as Gaskell’s most mature creation — a woman who grows in self-awareness as she adapts to an alien environment (Kestner 164–166) and, unlike Mary Barton, becomes an active mediator of class conflicts (Stoneman 120), the central consciousness that brings together “the lessons of social change and romance” (Schor, Scheherezade 127).1 The reconciliation of these conflicts she inspires through her influence over both mill owner and worker has been praised as a more effective and credible narrative resolution to the social problems depicted in the novel than the reconciliation between mill owner and worker in Mary Barton (David 36).

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