scholarly journals GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TENTANG PENCEGAHAN INFEKSI LUKA PERINEUM DI KLINIK KRISTINA SIDIKALANG TAHUN 2021

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
ErmawatyArisandi Siallagan ◽  
FebiolaElfrida Manurung

Background:Rupture is an injury to the perineum caused by natural tissue damage due to pressure on the fetal head or shoulders during delivery. Postpartum infection (puerpuralis) is an infection of the genitalia after childbirth, which is characterized by an increase in temperature to 38ºC or more for 2 days in the first 10 days after delivery, excluding the first 24 hours. Postpartum infection includes all inflammation caused by entry of germs. or bacteria into the genital tract at the time of delivery and postpartum. Objective:The specific purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of the mother about the prevention of perineal wound infection at the Kristina Clinic in 2021. This study used Non Probability Technique Sampling which is the total sampling method. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers, both those who experienced rupture and those who did not at Kristina Clinic 2021, as many as 20 people. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all postpartum mothers. The results: obtained based on the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the prevention of perineal wound infection based on education, it can be seen from the majority of respondents having good knowledge with 11 people (55.0%) and the minority having knowledge less with the number of 7 people (35.0%). Conclusion: It is hoped that midwives will be able to conduct postnatal visits for 6 weeks in order to monitor the healing process of perineal wounds in patients to avoid infection of perineal wounds and provide education on how to prevent perineal wound infections and the signs and dangers of perineal wounds.

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Bina Melvia Girsang ◽  
Eqlima Elfira ◽  
Farida Linda Sari Siregar

<em>Postpartum mothers with an indication of episiotomy will experience a higher level of pain. This birth canal trauma is acute and is expected to recover in a short period of time, can be measured, and without serious complications. The aim of this study was to identify the healing process of postpartum maternal perineal wounds. The intervention was carried out on 31 postpartum mothers with the selection using purposive sampling technique. Maternity cool gel pad (MCGP) which was applied to the perineal wound care intervention on the 2nd and 3rd day after delivery showed the wound healing process was observed using the REEDA measuring instrument and analyzed using the T one sample test. The repair of the wound repair scale from the mean REEDA score (10.81 ± 2.98) occurred in all wounds of the study respondents at post intervention (5.32 ± 1.73). Maternity cool gel pad intervention assisted the wound healing process in post intervention data (P &lt;0.005). The results of this study can be indicative of an inflammatory response locally in perineal wounds, but further research is needed to observe the impact of perineal wound healing with a combination of methods that can help evaluate the perineal wound repair process that can be done by mothers independently at home.</em>


2012 ◽  
Vol 21 (Sup3) ◽  
pp. S28-S35 ◽  
Author(s):  
Adeyemi Johnson ◽  
Ranee Thakar ◽  
Abdul H Sultan

2008 ◽  
Vol 12 (4) ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. F. J. de Bruin ◽  
M. P. Gosselink ◽  
N. A. T. Wijffels ◽  
P. -P. L. L. Coene ◽  
E. van der Harst

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 63-71
Author(s):  
Sintayu Handayani ◽  
Heny Prasetyorini

ABSTRAK   Ibu nifas pada saat persalinan seringkali mengakibatkan robekan jalan lahir, untuk mencegah terjadinya robekan pada perineum akibat desakan kepala janin, seringkali perlu dilakukan tindakan episiotomi sehingga memudahkan pengeluaran bayi.Pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan masa nifas sangat menentukan lama penyembuhan luka perineum. Apabila pengetahuan ibu nifas kurang maka penyembuhan luka akan berlangsung lama. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum di RSUD Kota Semarang. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka perineum (rupture/episiotomi) di RSUD Kota Semarang. Teknik pengambilan sampling menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling yaitu sebanyak 5 orang. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui dari 5 ibu nifas yang bersalin di RSUD Kota Semarang menunjukkan bahwa ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, ibu nifas dengan tingkat pengetahuan cukup mengalami penyembuhan luka baik sebanyak 2 orang, dan ibu nifas dengan pengetahuan baik mengalami penyembuhan luka sedang sebanyak 1 orang. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah gambaran pengetahuan ibu nifas terhadap proses penyembuhan luka perineum sebagian besar dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 3 orang (60%).     ABSTRACT   Postpartum at the time of delivery often results in a tear in the birth canal, to prevent tears in the perineum due to fetal head impulse, episiotomy often needs to be done so as to facilitate the expenditure of babies. The postpartum knowledge about postpartum care greatly determines the duration of perineal wound healing. If the knowledge of postpartum is less then wound healing will last long. The purpose of this study is to know the description of knowledge of postpartum mother to the perineal wound healing process at RSUD Semarang City. Design in this research is descriptive research. The population in this study were all postpartum women who suffered perineal injury (rupture / episiotomy) at RSUD Kota Semarang. Sampling technique using non probability sampling technique with purposive sampling approach that is as much as 5 people. The results of this study can be seen from 5 postpartum maternity in hospitals Semarang City showed that postpartum mother with good knowledge level good healing wounds as much as 2 people, postpartum mother with level of knowledge enough experience good wound healing as many as 2 people, and mother of puerile with good knowledge experience healing wound was as much as 1 person. The conclusion of this research is description of knowledge of postpartum mother to perineum wound healing process mostly in good category that is as much as 3 person (60%).


2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 186-193
Author(s):  
Stefani Anastasia Sitepu ◽  
Vitrilina Hutabarat ◽  
Kristin Natalia

Abstrak Postpartum mothers who suffer from perineal injury if not properly maintained and improper care of the perineum can result in infection of the perineum. Care for perineal wounds is carried out by the Indonesian community, one of which is by using green betel leaf decoction water that has an antibiotic effect, based on the effect of this therapy, betel can also be used as material for wound care that is usually used by means of worms. Research to find out whether betel leaf water can accelerate the healing process of perineal wounds in post partum mothers. The research method is pre-experimental using a pretest and posttest design in one group. The sample in this study 31 respondents using non-likely sampling techniques using consecutive sampling method. The results of the study the effect of giving green betel leaf decoction to the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers pre-test post-test p-value 0.018 <α = 0.05 Ho is rejected, Ha Accepted which means there is an influence of perineal wound healing with green betel leaf decoction in pera simalingkar B clinic, Medan tuntung sub-district, Medan in 2019.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Mariyatul Qiftiyah ◽  
Umu Qonitun

One of the complications experienced by postpartum mothers is the presence of perineal wounds which can cause more severe pain effects (Sumiaty, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce pain is to drink red ginger. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drinking red ginger on reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum women at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban. This research method is analytic experimental with a pre-experimental design (Static-group comparison design). The sample of this study was 44 postpartum mothers which were divided into 2 groups, namely the control and treatment groups, with a systematic random sampling technique. Data analysis used Sample t-Test (Independent sample t-Test). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day who were not given drinking red ginger, most of the respondents experienced moderate perineal wound pain as many as 13 (59.10%), while from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day, most of those who were given red ginger had mild perineal wound pain as much as 12 (54.60%). The results of the analysis using the sample t-test test found that P of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, then H1 was accepted that there was an effect of giving red ginger to decrease the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban 


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Lilik Darwati

ABSTRAKKejadian robekan perineum pada ibu nifas saat bersalin setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat dan mengalami penyembuhan luka yang lama. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu vulva hygiene. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan diBPM Yuliani S.ST di lakukan secara wawancara dan obserfasi dari 10 (100%) ibu nifas didapatkan 7 (70%) ibu nifas yang penyembuhan luka perineumnya lebih dari 7 hari, wawancara lebih lanjut diketahui ibu yang tidak melakukan vulva hygiene dengan benar karena takut akan menyentuh luka jahitan dan takut apabila terlalu sering terkena air jahitan akan sembuh semakin lama.Desain penelitian Analitik Korelasional dengan metode Cohort. Populasi seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka jahitan perineum di BPM Yuliani S.ST sebesar 35 ibu nifas. Metode sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling.Variabel independen vulva hygiene dan variabel dependen kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi luka perineum. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p=0,000, α = 0,05 p < α dimana H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan vulva hygiene dengan kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas ada hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan penelitian ini  meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan memberikan KIE tentang vulva hygiene sehingga penyembuhan luka perineum ibu nifas.     ABSTRACTThe incidence of perineal tears in postpartum mothers during childbirth is increasing every year and has a long wound healing. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is vulva hygiene. Based on the initial survey conducted at BPM Yuliani S.ST conducted by interview and observation of 10 (100%) puerperal mothers found 7 (70%) puerperal mothers who healing perineal wounds more than 7 days, further interviews known to mothers who did not do vulva hygiene correctly for fear of touching the suture wound and afraid that if it is too often exposed to water the stitches will heal for longer.Correlational Analytic research design with the Cohort method. The population of all postpartum mothers who suffered perineal suture injuries in BPM Yuliani S.ST was 35 postpartum mothers. The sampling method uses consecutive sampling. Valuable independent variables are hygiene and the dependent variable is the speed of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. The research data were obtained through a closed questionnaire and perineum wound observation sheet. Data were tabulated and analyzed using the Fisher's Exact Test.The results showed p = 0,000, α = 0.05 p <α where H1 was accepted meaning there was a relationship of vulva hygiene with the speed of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers there was a significant relationship. It is hoped that this research will increase the role of health workers in providing IEC about vulva hygiene so that the healing of puerperal perineal wounds.  


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