scholarly journals Pengaruh pemberian minum jahe merah terhadap penurunan intensitas nyeri luka perineum pada ibu nifas di BPM Permata Bunda Tuban

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 161
Author(s):  
Mariyatul Qiftiyah ◽  
Umu Qonitun

One of the complications experienced by postpartum mothers is the presence of perineal wounds which can cause more severe pain effects (Sumiaty, 2017). One of the non-pharmacological ways to reduce pain is to drink red ginger. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of drinking red ginger on reducing the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum women at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban. This research method is analytic experimental with a pre-experimental design (Static-group comparison design). The sample of this study was 44 postpartum mothers which were divided into 2 groups, namely the control and treatment groups, with a systematic random sampling technique. Data analysis used Sample t-Test (Independent sample t-Test). Based on the results of the study, it was obtained from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day who were not given drinking red ginger, most of the respondents experienced moderate perineal wound pain as many as 13 (59.10%), while from 22 respondents (postpartum mothers) on the 5th day, most of those who were given red ginger had mild perineal wound pain as much as 12 (54.60%). The results of the analysis using the sample t-test test found that P of 0.000 is smaller than 0.05, then H1 was accepted that there was an effect of giving red ginger to decrease the intensity of perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers at BPM Permata Bunda Tuban 

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Anita Indra Afriani ◽  
Deny Rahmawati

Aromatherapy lavender can increase alpha waves in the brain and this gelombang helps to create a relaxed state. Lavender essential oil can reduce anxiety. Type of quantitative descriptive research with Quasi Experimental approach with pretest-posttest design with two groups. The population and sample in this study were all postpartum mothers in Bonang II Public Health Center in June 2018 as many as 30 people with total sampling technique. The statistical test used was the Wilcoxon test. There were differences in perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before and after lavender aromatherapy was given to the intervention group. There are differences in pain of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers before and after giving jasmine aromatherapy to the control group. There were differences in the reduction of pain in perineal wounds in the intervention group and in the control group. Lavender aromatherapy is more effective in reducing pain compared to jasmine aromatherapi.


2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 523-530
Author(s):  
Henny Prihatni ◽  
Yuistiana Evayanti ◽  
Devi Kurniasari ◽  
Sunarsih Sunarsih

PERINEUM WOUND HEALING WITH POSSIBLE EXERCISES Background Labor and delivery are physiological events. Often childbirth causes birth canal injuries so that it must be cared for properly and properly The maternal mortality rate in Lampung in 2017 is still high, namely 115.8 per 100,000 live births. The results of the initial survey in January 2019 at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Desa Merak Batin Natar District, South Lampung Regency, that in January there were 52 post partum mothers, of the 52 post partum mothers 40 of them had perineal injuries, 37 due to spontaneous rupture and 3 due to episiotomy.Purpose was to determine the effect of postpartum gymnastics on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019.Methods Quantitative research type methods, pre-experimental research design with a static group comparison approach. The population was 52 postpartum mothers. The research sample was 30 people divided into 2 groups, namely 15 people as the experimental group and 15 people as the control group. With a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis with dependent T-test.The results of univariate and bivariate analysis showed that the average duration of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum women who did postpartum exercise at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019, was 1.33 and in the control group was 4 , 60.The conclusion is that there is an effect of postpartum gymnastics on the healing of perineal wounds in post-partum mothers at BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST, Merak Batin Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency in 2019. The t test results obtained p value 0.000 <α (0.05).Suggestion it is recommended for health workers, especially midwives, to advise postpartum mothers to do postpartum exercise as an alternative to accelerate the healing of perineal wounds.  Keywords: Postpartum exercise, Perineal Wound Healing ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Persalinan dan kelahiran merupakan kejadian fisiologis. Seringkali persalinan menyebabkan perlukaan jalan lahir sehingga harus dirawat dengan baik dan benar Angka kematian ibu di Lampung tahun 2017 masih tinggi yaitu sebesar 115,8 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup.Hasil survey awal pada Bulan Januari 2019 di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan, bahwa pada bulan januari terdapat 52 ibu post partum, dari 52 ibu post partum tersebut 40 diantaranya mengalami luka perineum, 37 dikarenakan rupture spontan dan 3 karena episiotomi.Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Senam  Nifas Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019.Metode Jenis Penelitian Kuantitatif, rancangan penelitian pre-eksperimen dengan pendekatan static group comparison. Populasi sebanyak 52 ibu nifas. Sampel penelitian  30 orang yang di bagi dalam 2 kelompok yaitu 15 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan 15 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Dengan teknik sampling purposive sampling. Analisa data dengan uji T-test dependent.Hasil analisa univariat dan bivariate didapatkan rata-rata lama penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas yang melakukan senam nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019, yaitu sebesar 1,33 dan pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 4, 60. Kesimpulan diketahui ada Pengaruh Senam Nifas Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Nifas di BPM Siti Hajar, S.ST Desa Merak Batin Kecamatan  Natar Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2019. Hasil uji t didapat p value 0,000 < α (0,05).Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan agar menganjurkan kepada ibu nifas agar melakukan senam  nifas sebagai salah satu alternatif mempercepat penyembuhan luka perineum.  Kata Kunci            : Senam nifas, Penyembuhan Luka Perineum


2021 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 766-771
Author(s):  
Mayang Wulan ◽  
Sri Juliani ◽  
Nuriah Arma ◽  
Ivansri Marsaulina ◽  
Mila Syari

Background: Perineal wound is a tear that occurs in the perineum during delivery and occurs in almost all first deliveries and not infrequently also in subsequent deliveries. Care and proper nutrition, the healing process will be faster and avoid the incidence of infection due to perineal wounds. In 2020 in America, of the 26 million women who gave birth, 40% experienced perineal rupture. In Asia, the problem of perineal tears is quite a lot in the community, 50% of the incidence of perineal tears in the world occurs in Asia. Purpose: This study is to determine the effect of cork fish on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at the Niar Clinic in Medan.Methods: The design in the study is a quasi-experimental method (Quasi Experiment Design) Whith Control Group with a Post Test Design approach. The population in this study were 20 people with the sampling technique using purposive sampling technique, the number of samples in this study amounted to 20 people. Data analysis used descriptive and bivariate analysis.Results: Showed that the data for postpartum mothers who had perineal injuries who were given snakehead fish and not snakehead fish were not normally distributed with a value of ρ value 0.000 <0.05. Based on the test results there was an effect of snakehead fish on healing perineal wounds with a sig = 0.004 <0.05.Conclusion: this study is that there is the effect of giving cork fish on the healing of perineal wounds on the healing of perineal wounds in post partum mothers at the Niar Clinic in Medan. Suggestion The results of this study can be used for postpartum mothers who experience perineal injuries to consume a high protein source, namely snakehead fish. Keywords : Fish Cork, Perineal Wound Healing  ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Luka perineum adalah robekan yang terjadi pada perineum sewaktu persalinan dan terjadi pada hampir semua persalinan pertama dan tidak jarang juga pada persalinan berikutnya. Perawatan dan nutrisi yang tepat, proses penyembuhan akan semakin cepat dan terhindar dari kejadian infeksi akibat dari luka perineum. Pada tahun 2020 di Amerika dari 26 juta ibu bersalin, terdapat 40% mengalami ruptur perineum. Di Asia masalah robekan perineum cukup banyak dalam masyarakat, 50% dari kejadian robekan perineum di dunia terjadi di Asia. Tujuan Penelitian: Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pemberian Ikan Gabus Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Niar Medan.Metode Penelitian: Desain dalam Penelitian adalah metode eksperimen semu (Quasi Eksperiment Design) Whith Control Group dengan pendekatan Post Test Design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 25 orang dengan teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 20 orang. Analisa data menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan bivariat.Hasil: peneitian menunjukkan bahwa data ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum yang diberikan ikan gabus dan tidak diberikan ikan gabus tidak terdistibusi normal dengan nilai ρ value 0,000 < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji ada pengaruh pemberian ikan gabus terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum dengan nilai sig= 0,004 < 0,05.Kesimpulan: penelitian ini yaitu ada Pengaruh Pemberian Ikan Gabus Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Perineum Pada Ibu Post Partum Di Klinik Niar Medan.Saran Hasil peneltian ini dapat digunakan untuk para ibu post partum yang mengalami luka perineum untuk mengkonsumsi sumber protein yang tinggi yaitu ikan gabus. Kata Kunci : Ikan Gabus, Penyembuhan Luka Perineum  


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-180
Author(s):  
Heni Frilasari ◽  
Noer Saudah ◽  
Veryudha Eka Prameswari ◽  
Yeni Nur Azizah ◽  
Byba Melda Suhita

Background: Postpartum period was the return of uterine implants such as before pregnancy which takes 6 weeks after born. Good nutrition patterns would speed healing wound perineum. The high nutritional content of calories, protein, fluids, and vitamins needed for speed up perineal wound closure.Purpose: This study aimed to determine the relationship of postnatal maternal nutritional patterns with the healing of perineal wounds in Puri community health center Mojokerto.Methods: Analytical research design with Cross-Sectional. The population used postpartum mothers with perineal injuries. The sampling technique was through consecutive. The sample size was 90 respondents.  The independent variable was nutrition pattern and the dependent variable was perineal wound healing. The instrument used was a questionnaire sheet postpartum maternal nutrition pattern and observation sheets for perineal wound healing.Results: The results showed 56 respondents (63.3%) had good nutrition patterns and good perineal wound healing, 27 respondents (30%) had poor nutrition patterns and moderate perineal wound healing, as many as 7 respondents (6.7%) had nutritional patterns less and bad perineal wound healing. Chi-Square statistical test results showed ρ (0,000) <α 0.05.Conclusion: It could concluded that there was a relationship between the nutritional pattern of the puerperal mother with the healing of perineal wounds. High caloric, protein, fluid and mineral intake and vitamins in the puerperium mother will accelerate the process of new cell regeneration so that the puerperal perineal wound heals faster. Postpartum mothers are expected to maintain a nutritional pattern for healing the perineal wound and not do certain food restrictions during the puerperium


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 92-99
Author(s):  
Kholisotin Kholisotin ◽  
Kholifatun Naziro ◽  
Zainal Munir ◽  
Ahmad Kholid

During labor, women experience many reproductive changes, one of which is uterine involution. If the uterine involution is late to return to normal, it will cause subinvolution, puerperal gymnastic techniques and kegel exercises are the easiest techniques to use and are very effective. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises on uterine involution in postpartum mothers day 1-3 at BPM Hj. Nengah Mardani Tenggarang Bondowoso. This type of research uses a pre-experimental research methodology using a two-group interpretation-posttest design, with a sample of 30 respondents. The sampling technique in this study used total sampling. Data analysis used paired sample t test and independent t test. The independent t test results showed that there was no significant difference between puerperal gymnastic and kegel exercises in overcoming uterine involution in postpartum mothers with a p value of 0.039 (p value> α 0.05). Of the two techniques, Kegel exercises were more effective in reducing involution. uterus with a mean difference of 6.7333> than the mean puerperal gymnastic of 5.8000.


2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 127-140
Author(s):  
ErmawatyArisandi Siallagan ◽  
FebiolaElfrida Manurung

Background:Rupture is an injury to the perineum caused by natural tissue damage due to pressure on the fetal head or shoulders during delivery. Postpartum infection (puerpuralis) is an infection of the genitalia after childbirth, which is characterized by an increase in temperature to 38ºC or more for 2 days in the first 10 days after delivery, excluding the first 24 hours. Postpartum infection includes all inflammation caused by entry of germs. or bacteria into the genital tract at the time of delivery and postpartum. Objective:The specific purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge of the mother about the prevention of perineal wound infection at the Kristina Clinic in 2021. This study used Non Probability Technique Sampling which is the total sampling method. The samples in this study were all postpartum mothers, both those who experienced rupture and those who did not at Kristina Clinic 2021, as many as 20 people. The research was conducted by distributing questionnaires to all postpartum mothers. The results: obtained based on the knowledge of postpartum mothers about the prevention of perineal wound infection based on education, it can be seen from the majority of respondents having good knowledge with 11 people (55.0%) and the minority having knowledge less with the number of 7 people (35.0%). Conclusion: It is hoped that midwives will be able to conduct postnatal visits for 6 weeks in order to monitor the healing process of perineal wounds in patients to avoid infection of perineal wounds and provide education on how to prevent perineal wound infections and the signs and dangers of perineal wounds.


2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (2) ◽  
pp. 149
Author(s):  
Lilik Darwati

ABSTRAKKejadian robekan perineum pada ibu nifas saat bersalin setiap tahunnya semakin meningkat dan mengalami penyembuhan luka yang lama. Hal ini dipengaruhi beberapa faktor salah satunya yaitu vulva hygiene. Berdasarkan survey awal yang dilakukan diBPM Yuliani S.ST di lakukan secara wawancara dan obserfasi dari 10 (100%) ibu nifas didapatkan 7 (70%) ibu nifas yang penyembuhan luka perineumnya lebih dari 7 hari, wawancara lebih lanjut diketahui ibu yang tidak melakukan vulva hygiene dengan benar karena takut akan menyentuh luka jahitan dan takut apabila terlalu sering terkena air jahitan akan sembuh semakin lama.Desain penelitian Analitik Korelasional dengan metode Cohort. Populasi seluruh ibu nifas yang mengalami luka jahitan perineum di BPM Yuliani S.ST sebesar 35 ibu nifas. Metode sampling menggunakan Consecutive Sampling.Variabel independen vulva hygiene dan variabel dependen kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas. Data penelitian diperoleh melalui kuesioner tertutup dan lembar observasi luka perineum. Data ditabulasi dan dianalisis menggunakan uji Fisher’s Exact Test.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan p=0,000, α = 0,05 p < α dimana H1 diterima artinya ada hubungan vulva hygiene dengan kecepatan penyembuhan luka perineum pada ibu nifas ada hubungan yang signifikan. Diharapkan penelitian ini  meningkatkan peran tenaga kesehatan memberikan KIE tentang vulva hygiene sehingga penyembuhan luka perineum ibu nifas.     ABSTRACTThe incidence of perineal tears in postpartum mothers during childbirth is increasing every year and has a long wound healing. This is influenced by several factors, one of which is vulva hygiene. Based on the initial survey conducted at BPM Yuliani S.ST conducted by interview and observation of 10 (100%) puerperal mothers found 7 (70%) puerperal mothers who healing perineal wounds more than 7 days, further interviews known to mothers who did not do vulva hygiene correctly for fear of touching the suture wound and afraid that if it is too often exposed to water the stitches will heal for longer.Correlational Analytic research design with the Cohort method. The population of all postpartum mothers who suffered perineal suture injuries in BPM Yuliani S.ST was 35 postpartum mothers. The sampling method uses consecutive sampling. Valuable independent variables are hygiene and the dependent variable is the speed of perineal wound healing in postpartum mothers. The research data were obtained through a closed questionnaire and perineum wound observation sheet. Data were tabulated and analyzed using the Fisher's Exact Test.The results showed p = 0,000, α = 0.05 p <α where H1 was accepted meaning there was a relationship of vulva hygiene with the speed of healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers there was a significant relationship. It is hoped that this research will increase the role of health workers in providing IEC about vulva hygiene so that the healing of puerperal perineal wounds.  


2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 279
Author(s):  
Bina Melvia Girsang ◽  
Eqlima Elfira ◽  
Farida Linda Sari Siregar

<em>Postpartum mothers with an indication of episiotomy will experience a higher level of pain. This birth canal trauma is acute and is expected to recover in a short period of time, can be measured, and without serious complications. The aim of this study was to identify the healing process of postpartum maternal perineal wounds. The intervention was carried out on 31 postpartum mothers with the selection using purposive sampling technique. Maternity cool gel pad (MCGP) which was applied to the perineal wound care intervention on the 2nd and 3rd day after delivery showed the wound healing process was observed using the REEDA measuring instrument and analyzed using the T one sample test. The repair of the wound repair scale from the mean REEDA score (10.81 ± 2.98) occurred in all wounds of the study respondents at post intervention (5.32 ± 1.73). Maternity cool gel pad intervention assisted the wound healing process in post intervention data (P &lt;0.005). The results of this study can be indicative of an inflammatory response locally in perineal wounds, but further research is needed to observe the impact of perineal wound healing with a combination of methods that can help evaluate the perineal wound repair process that can be done by mothers independently at home.</em>


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 6-11
Author(s):  
Hartono ◽  
Chicilia Puspita Darmaningrum

Background. The prevalence of Gout Arthritis in the world is 34.2%. Gout Arthritis is characterized by an increase in uric acid levels >7.2 mg/dl in men and >6 mg/dl in women. This disease can be treated pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, one of which is bay leaf and red ginger. Research purposes. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of boiled water of bay leaves and red ginger on reducing uric acid levels in patients with gout arthritis. Methods. This research method is a pre-experimental static-group comparison design. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. A sample of 60 respondents was divided into two groups of 30 respondents each, group A intervention boiled bay leaf water for 7 days, group B intervention boiled red ginger water for 7 days. Both groups were observed uric acid levels before and after the procedure using the GCU tool. Result: The results of the paired t-test analysis of group A p = 0.000 and group B p = 0.005 p value <0.05 which means there is a difference between before and after intervention A and intervention B were given. The results of the Independent t-test analysis showed that there was a difference in uric acid levels. after intervention A and intervention B with p = 0.004. The results showed that boiled water of bay leaves was more effective than boiled water of red ginger in reducing uric acid levels. Conclusion. Boiled water of bay leaves is more effective than boiled water of red ginger in reducing uric acid levels in gout arthritis patients


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-142
Author(s):  
Rika Aldesta ◽  
Rifa Rahmi ◽  
Fajar Sari Tanberika

ABSTRACT Handling of any cause of perineum rupture during childbirth should be done immediately with qualityto minimize the possibility of complications such as bleeding, infection, dyspareunia hematoma, and reduced libido that usually accompanies in the cause of perineum rupture. Snakehead Murrel is believed to accelerate wound healing because of its extract as a substitute for serum albumin which is usually used for surgical wound healing. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of snakehead murrel on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers in Public Health Center of Sungai Piring in 2019. This study used by quasi-experimental methods with a non-equivalent control group of  60 postpartum mothers who were divided into two groups namely the experimental group and the control group. The population was the first part of postpartum mothers with second-degree perineal injuries from January to June with a sample of  22 respondents. The sampling technique in this study was purposive sampling. Results:there wasa healing of perineal wounds in all members of the experimental group and there was no healing in all control groups at the time of observation on 8th days. Conclusion: there was a significant effect of consuming Snakehead Murrel on the healing of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers.    


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