scholarly journals POTENSI SARI LIDAH BUAYA DAN SARI LEMON DALAM MEREDUKSI FORMALIN PADA TAHU

2018 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 13
Author(s):  
Connie Daniela ◽  
Herla Rusmarilin ◽  
Hotnida Sinaga
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Immersion Time ◽  
Formalin Test ◽  
Aloe Vera ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
Storage Treatment ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Formalin compounds that are carcinogenic, but often used as preservative tofu to extanding shelf life. This study aims to determine the effect of concentration and duration immersion of aloe vera and lemon in reducing formalin. Tofu first soaked 5% formalin then added aloe vera and lemon juices. This experiment used completely randomized design consisting of two factors, concentration of aloe vera and lemon juices, 100%:0%, 80%:20%, 60%:40%, 40%:60%, 20%:80%, 0%:100% and immersion time 30, 60, 90 (minutes) and completely nonfactorial design, treatment for storage duration 0, 3, 6, 9 (days). The parameters used are formalin test using HPLC, protein, and total microbes. The sample on storage treatment is the greatest formaldehyde reduction. Formaldehyde, protein, total microbes, of tofu 5% formalin soaked 84.214 mg/kg, 3,7939%, 1,6x104 (cfu/ml). The best treatment in decreasing formalin content is 100% aloe vera with 90 minute immersion, the remainder of formalin 28.678 ppm or 67% decreased levels of formalin in tofu, 5,5815% protein, total microbes 0, 3, 6, and 9 (days) were 7,0x104, 1,8x105, 9,3x105, and 1,5x106 (cfu/ml). Aloe vera contains saponins that act as surfactants capable of reducing formaldehyde to tofu.

scholarly journals QUALITY RETENTION OF LITCHI (LITCHI CHINENSIS SONN.) BY USING POLYPROPYLENE BAG AND LOW TEMPERATURE

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 86-91
Author(s):  
Fakhar Uddin Talukder ◽  
Md. Kamrul Hassan ◽  
Md. Sohanur Rahman ◽  
Md. Saidee Rahman ◽  
Md. Al Emran Hossain
Keyword(s):  
Low Temperature ◽  
Vitamin C ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Maximum Amount ◽  
Factor B ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Quality Retention ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Different Thickness

This experiment was conducted to observe the postharvest behaviors of litchi for using low temperature (4 °C) and polypropylene (PP) bags of different thickness. The two-factor experiment was conducted in a completely randomized design with three replications. Total 8 treatments are implemented in this study. The experiment consisted of two factors: Factor A: Temperature (T1: Ambient temperature, T2: 4ºC temperature) and Factor B: Polypropylene bag (P1: unwrapped, P2: 50µ PP bag, P3: 75µ PP bag, P4: 100µ PP bag. In case of low temperature (4 °C), litchi retained its 50% color at 10th days of storage, highest shelf life (21.33 days), highest moister content (83.3%) & highest amount of vitamin C (35.61 mg/100g) were found at 3rd day of storage. In case of different thickness of polypropylene bags, litchi kept in 75µ PP bags retained its 100% color up to 4th day of storage, shelf life (16.34 days), maximum moister content (83.14%) & maximum amount of vitamin C (35.78 mg/100g) were found at 3rd day of storage. It can be possible to save a large amount of litchi fruits every year from postharvest decay by using low temperature (4 °C) and 75µ PP bag.

scholarly journals ANALISIS KADAR LEMAK BIJI HOTONG (Sertica italica (L.) Beauv) DENGAN LAMA WAKTU PENYIMPANAN DI KABUPATEN BURU SELATAN

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-105
Author(s):  
Christina Namarubessy ◽  
Ali Awan
Keyword(s):  
Descriptive Analysis ◽  
Nutrient Content ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Analysis Method ◽  
Storage Duration ◽  
Alternative Source ◽  
Storage Treatment ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Long Storage

Background: Hotong seeds are a growing and fertile plant on Buru Island and have been exploited by local people as an alternative source of carbohydrates. However, its utilization is still very simple as a result of not knowing the pattern of utilization in other form. Hotong seeds are the smallest cereal seeds weighing 15.2 kg each. Hotong seeds have the highest nutrient content, diameter hot seeds at the base of the larger than the tip and center. The color of seeds are varied hot yellow, brownish and red. Method: This study was an experimental study using Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with long storage treatment (0, 6, 8, and 12 months). Each treatment was repeated three times. The parameters observed were fat content in hotong seeds. Analysis of fat content using descriptive analysis method. Results: The results showed that the fat content of Hotong seeds of Waelo Village differed in control and on each treatment of storage duration. In the control of low fat content of 3.3591%, fat content increased in storage of 6 months and 8 months that is 3.5491% and 3.7242% and then decreased at 12 months ie 3.9322%, where from each treatment fat content the highest was obtained at 12 months storage treatment. Conclusion: There are different amounts of fat content in Hotong seeds of Waelo Village on the controls as well as on any storage treatment duration.

scholarly journals Analisis Lama Penyimpanan Kemplang Ikan Palembang yang Diproses dengan Panas dari Gelombang Mikro dan yang Digoreng

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 72-78
Author(s):  
Meriska Indriani ◽  
Filli Pratama ◽  
Hermanto Hermanto
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Deep Frying ◽  
Order Kinetic ◽  
K Value ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Microwave Heat

Palembang fish crackers have a thick characteristic with a strong fishy aroma. Puffing of the thick fish cracker requires particular technique, for example the deep-frying techniques should use two different heating temperatures to obtain good quality of crackers. Another alternative method is to use heat from microwaves. One of the disadvantages of crackers that are processed with heat from the microwave is the easiness of the crackers lose its crispness. This study aimed to analyze the shelf-life of fish crackers puffed by microwave heat and deep-frying technique in some types of packaging. The research design was a factorial completely randomized design with two factors namely the type of packaging (polypropylene, nylon, metalized plastic) and type of crackers (microwaved and fried). Analysis of variance showed that all treatments have a significant effect on water content.  The indicator used for the prediction of shelf-life is water content. The water content changes during storage at room temperature for all treatments followed a first-order kinetic with the lowest k value for fish cracker packed in metalized plastic packaging with 57 days storage time (microwavable fish crackers) and 45 days (fried fish crackers)

scholarly journals Karakteristik Kimia dan Organoleptik Flakes Kacang Hijau dengan Penambahan Bahan Pengisi dan Air

2016 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 24-28
Author(s):  
Maya Indra Rasyid
Keyword(s):  
Water Absorption ◽  
Water Content ◽  
Mung Bean ◽  
Protein Levels ◽  
Absorption Ratio ◽  
Bean Flour ◽  
Organoleptic Characteristics ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

(Chemical and Organoleptic Characteristics of Mung Bean Flakes with The Addition of Fillers and Water) ABSTRACT. The objective of this research was to determine the chemical and organoleptic characteristics of mung bean flakes with the addition of fillers and water. The study was conducted using completely randomized design with two factors namely the addition of fillers and water. The results showed that the addition of fillers and water has significant (P≤0,01) effect on the water absorption ratio and protein levels of mung bean flakes. The best treatment was obtained by the mung bean flour without the addition of fillers with 150% of addition water with water absorption ratio of 204%, water content of 5,7%, protein of 22,01%, starch levels of 61,76%, organoleptic values of aroma of 2,61, color of 2,42, crispness of 2,72 and flavor of 2,83.

scholarly journals Analisis Efektifitas Tepung Jamur sebagai Larvasida Aedes aegypti

2012 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
pp. 126
Author(s):  
Yekki Yasmin ◽  
Lenni Fitri ◽  
Betty Mauliya Bustam
Keyword(s):  
Aedes Aegypti ◽  
Beauveria Bassiana ◽  
Storage Time ◽  
Natural Sciences ◽  
The Other ◽  
Biology Department ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Result Show ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

This research is about effectivity analysis of two kinds of fungi i.e. Beauveria bassiana and Metharrizium anisopliae as Aedes aegyptilarvacide, it has been conducted at laboratories Zoology in Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Sciences Faculty, Syiah KualaUniversity. Aims of this research were estimating maximum time storage of fungi powder as effective larvacide and the number of bacteriacolonies were found in water used for experiment. This research was used Completely Randomized Design (CRD). The experiments consistof two factors i.e kind and saving time of fungi. The result show that the longer the storage time of Beauveria bassiana the more ineffectiveit was as larvacide and the least fungi colonies were found. Metharrizium anisopliae on the other hand, the longer it was kept, the moreeffective it was as larvacide and the more fungi colonies were found.

scholarly journals The effect of organic fertilizer chicken on the growth of papaya plants in palm oil plantation: a case study of Naga Sari Village, Mestong, Muaro Jambi District

2021 ◽  
Vol 894 (1) ◽  
pp. 012030
Author(s):  
A T Maryani ◽  
N Mirna ◽  
F F Bahar
Keyword(s):  
Oil Palm ◽  
Organic Fertilizer ◽  
Organic Fertilizers ◽  
Chicken Manure ◽  
Animal Waste ◽  
Chemical Fertilizers ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract The use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture has caused soil degradation and is harmful to human health. Organic fertilizers made from animal waste have received worldwide attention because they are not detrimental to health or the environment. This paper describes the effect of using organic fertilizers from chicken manure on the growth of papaya plants. A completely randomized design was used in this study using two factors and three repetitions; the variations of the fertilizers given were 0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 g. This study informed that organic chicken manure had a significant effect on the growth of oil palm and papaya plants. The best growth is oil palm and papaya plants given 200 g of organic fertilizer from chicken manure.

scholarly journals Rumen fermentation kinetics as impacted by red amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus, L) leaf powder using in vitro gas production technique

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Thiwakorn Ampapon ◽  
Bounnaxay Viennasay ◽  
Metha Wanapat
Keyword(s):  
Rumen Fermentation ◽  
Gas Production ◽  
Amaranthus Cruentus ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
In Vitro Gas Production ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Dry Matter Degradation ◽  
Leaf Powder ◽  
Completely Randomized Design

Abstract Background A need for research searching for alternative rumen enhancers warrants immediate attention. The in vitro fermentation experiment was conducted using factorial arrangement of two factors of roughage to concentrate and seven level of red amaranth leaf powder percentage of total substrate in a Completely randomized design (CRD). Two factors, namely Factor A was two ratio of roughage (R) to concentrate (C) at 60:40 and 40:60 and Factor B was level of red amaranth (Amaranthus cruentus, L) leaf powder (RALP) supplementation at 0, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10, and 12% of total dietary substrate. Results Red amaranth leaf powder (RALP) contained phytonutrients both condensed tannins and saponins in addition with high macro minerals (Ca, K, and Mg). This experiment revealed innovations of the RALP supplementation by enhancing rumen propionate (C3) production, reducing acetate (C2) to (C3) ratio, reducing protozoal population and mitigating methane (CH4) production. Furthermore, rumen dry matter degradation percentages were remarkably enhanced (P < 0.001) by increasing RALP supplementation. Conclusion Plants rich in phytonutrients and minerals such as red amaranth leaf powder (RALP) have a vital and promising role in modulating rumen fermentation, mitigating methane production, as well as increasing substrate degradability.

scholarly journals Influence of Post Shooting Spray and Bunch Bagging on Per Day Productivity and Fruit Quality of Banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)

2021 ◽  
pp. 129-136
Author(s):  
D. R. Paradva ◽  
M. J. Patel ◽  
H. L. Kacha
Keyword(s):  
Humic Acid ◽  
Gibberellic Acid ◽  
Shelf Life ◽  
Blue Colour ◽  
College Of Agriculture ◽  
Musa Paradisiaca ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Horticultural Research

Aims: To determine the effect of post shooting spray and bunch bagging on per day productivity and quality of banana (Musa paradisiaca L.)” Study Design: Completely Randomized Design (Factorial) with three repetitions. Place and Duration of Study: Experiment was carried out at the Horticultural Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, B. A. College of Agriculture,  AAU, Anand during the year 2017-18 and 2018-19 Methodology: The experiment comprises of twenty four treatment combinations involving two varieties viz. Grand Naine and William with six levels of post shooting sprays namely; control, humic acid 2 %, 2, 4-D 30 mg/l, gibberellic acid (GA3) 100 mg/l, CPPU 4 mg/l and sulphate of potash (SOP) 2 % with two bunch bagging viz., non- woven material bag covering and blue colour polyethylene sleeve (6 % perforated) bag covering. Post shooting sprays were given twice i.e. 1st spray after complete opening of inflorescence and 2nd spray after 30 days of first spray with covering the bunch immediately after second spray. Results: The results indicated that the Grand Naine variety recorded significantly minimum harvest days, maturity days. Whereas, William variety was recorded significantly shelf life and fruit appearances. In case of per day productivity is concerned, both the varieties were equally important. The post shooting spray of GA3 100 mg/l recorded significantly improves per day productivity and fruit appearances. Whereas, post shooting spray of SOP 2 % recorded minimum harvest day and maturity days. While, post shooting sprays of CPPU 4 mg/l showed significantly maximum shelf life. The non-woven material bag covering was significantly better among all quantitative and qualitative parameters as compared to blue colour polyethylene sleeve bag covering. While, post shooting spray of CPPU 4 mg/l with non-woven material bag covering showed significantly expand the shelf life of fruit. Conclusion: Grand Naine variety recorded significantly minimum harvest and maturity days. Whereas, William variety was recorded significantly shelf life and fruit appearances. The post shooting spray of GA3 100 mg/l was improved per day productivity and fruit appearances. Whereas, post shooting sprays of CPPU 4 mg/l showed significantly enhancing the shelf life. The non-woven material bag covering on banana bunches was found significantly better among all quantitative and qualitative parameters.

scholarly journals Pengujian Umur Simpan Kopi Arabika Bubuk Pada Jenis Kemasan dan Suhu Simpan Yang Berbeda

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 37
Author(s):  
Elsera Br Tarigan ◽  
Edi Wardiana ◽  
Handi Supriadi
Keyword(s):  
Shelf Life ◽  
Storage Temperature ◽  
Storage Period ◽  
Fat Content ◽  
Test Method ◽  
Life Test ◽  
Coffee Plantations ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
And Storage

<p><em>Coffee is a beverage that is widely consumed around the world. Proper packaging and storage temperature may extend shelf life of ground coffee. The study aimed to analyze the shelf life of ground Arabica coffee stored in different packaging types and temperature, conducted at smallholder coffee plantations in Garut Regency and the Integrated Laboratory of Indonesian Industrial and Beverage Crops Research Institute, Sukabumi, from June to August 2018. A completely randomized design in factorial was used with 3 factors and 2 replications. The first factor was the packaging type  which consisted of 3 types: thick alumunium  foil 65</em><em>m</em><em> (AF65), thick alumunium  foil 130</em><em>m</em><em> (AF130), and thick lamination 114</em><em>m</em><em> (L144). The second factor was the storage temperature which consisted of 3 levels: 25 <sup>o</sup>C, 35 <sup>o</sup>C, and 45 <sup>o</sup>C, while the third factor was the storage period which consisted of 5 levels: coffee unstored, and coffee stored for 2 weeks, 4 weeks, 6 weeks, and 8 weeks. The variables observed were the water and fat content, and the analysis of shelf life was carried out using the ASLT (Accelerated Shelf Life Test) method. The results showed that during storage, the water content increased, whereas the fat content decreased. Fat content is a critical variable in determining the shelf life of coffee. The coffee in AF130 packaging has longer shelf life than in AF65 and L144. To extend the shelf life of coffee packaged in AF130 and L144 is best kept at 45<sup> o</sup>C whereas coffee in AF65 packaging  is ideally at 25<sup> o</sup>C.</em></p>

scholarly journals Efek Agitasi Susu Probiotik yang ditambahkan Buah Naga Merah (Hylocereus polyrhizus) terhadap Uji Sensorik dan Total Plate Count

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 816-823
Author(s):  
Feby Zalika Parindra ◽  
Yusdar Zakaria ◽  
Yurliasni Yurliasni
Keyword(s):  
Ph Value ◽  
Plate Count ◽  
Milk Processing ◽  
Total Plate Count ◽  
Randomized Design ◽  
Dragon Fruit ◽  
Microbial P ◽  
Two Factors ◽  
Completely Randomized Design ◽  
Hylocereus Polyrhizus

Abstrak.  Suatu penelitian telah dilakukan untuk mengetahui efek agitasi susu probiotik yang ditambahkan buah naga merah (Hylocereus Polyrhizus). Penelitian ini dilakukan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Pengolahan Susu Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Syiah Kuala pada tanggal 29 April - 31 Mei 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) pola faktorial 2x4 dengan 3 kali ulangan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, A, agitasi yaitu (A1) dan (A2) non agitasi. Dan faktor B yaitu konsentrasi buah naga merah (B1) 20%,  (B2) 25%,  B3 (30%) dan (B4) 35%. Parameter yang diamati adalah derajat keasaman (pH), total mikroba dan uji organoleptik. Hasil penelitian menunujukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap derajat keasaman (pH) dan berpengaruh nyata terhadap total mikroba (P0,05) serta terdapat interaksi antara kedua perlakuan. Sedangkan untuk uji organoleptik terdapat pengaruh yang sangat nyata (P0,01) terhadap kekentalan dan warna susu probiotik.  nilai derajat keasaman pH 4,03 - 4,11 dengan agitasi (pengadukan) masih sesuai dengan standar (SNI) 01-2981-1992. Sedangkan nilai total mikroba optimal terjadi pada penambahan buah naga sebanyak 30% baik agitasi maupun non agitasi. Effects of Milk Probiotic Agitation Added Red Dragon Fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus) on Sensory Test and Total Plate Coun Abstract.  A study about effects of milk probiotic agitation added red dragon fruit (Hylocereus Polyrhizus)  has been conducted to determine to test sensory and total plate count. This research was held at the Laboratory of Science and Milk Processing Technology, Agriculture Fakulty Syiah Kuala University on April 29 to May 31, 2016. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) 2x4 factorial design with three replications consisting of two factors, A, agitation (A1) and (A2) non agitation. And factor B is the concentration of red dragon fruit (B1) 20%, (B2) 25%, B3 (30%) and (B4) 35%. The observed parameter is the degree of acidity (pH), total microbial and organoleptic tests. The results of the study indicate that the there is a  highly significant influence (P 0,01) to the degree of acidity (pH) and total significantly affected the total microbial (P 0.05), and there is interaction between the two treatments. As for organoleptic tests are highly significant effect (P 0.01) the thickness and color of probiotic milk. acidity pH value of 4.03 to 4.11 with agitation (stirring) is still in accordance with the standard (SNI) 01-2981-1992. While the total value of optimal microbial occurred upon addition of dragon fruit by 30% both agitation and non agitation

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