Research on the Convergence Condition of Iterative Solution for the Mathematical Model of Reservoir Power Generation Optimization

Author(s):  
Anqi Tan ◽  
Senlin Chen

<p>Discrete differential dynamic programming algorithm is widely used in reservoir power generation dispatching, but the problem of "dimensional disaster" still exists, and there are different degrees of limitations such as premature convergence and uncertainty of convergence. In the existing monographs and literature, there is little research on the algorithm itself. The iterative solution convergence conditions, initial parameters, and initial trajectory selection of the mathematical model for reservoir power generation scheduling optimization have important effects on the iterative process and results. The convergence conditions directly determine when the iterative process converges and its calculation results. In this paper, the solution convergence conditions are studied. Based on the calculation results of the mathematical model of reservoir power generation scheduling optimization, the method of iteratively solving the convergence conditions when different state quantities are used as control factors is systematically studied. Shuibuya Hydropower Station Scheduling results show that using this method to determine the termination step size can shorten the calculation time and obtain an optimization result close to the ideal value, avoid the randomness of the convergence process of the iterative solution, and improve the accuracy of the DDDP algorithm and the efficiency of the target value.</p>

Author(s):  
N. О. Kravets

The  mathematical model of the complex product motion along the lateral lines at the plate conveyers of the bottle lines is presented in the artcle. The experimental evaluation of the gained theoretical dependence is suggested.   The calculation results coordinate well with the modelling and experiment resuls.


2021 ◽  
pp. 43-54
Author(s):  
A. N. Krutov ◽  
◽  
S. Ya. Shkol’nikov ◽  

The mathematical model of kinematic wave, that is widely used in hydrological calculations, is generalized to compute processes in deformable channels. Self-similar solutions to the kinematic wave equations, namely, the discontinuous wave of increase and the “simple” wave of decrease are generalized. A numerical method is proposed for solving the kinematic wave equations for deformable channels. The comparison of calculation results with self-similar solutions revealed a good agreement.


2020 ◽  
Vol 22 (3) ◽  
pp. 132-139
Author(s):  
A. V. Denisov ◽  
M. D. Stepanov ◽  
N. A. Haraldin ◽  
A. V. Stepanov ◽  
A. I. Borovkov ◽  
...  

Abstract. In the work, a review of scientific articles on the behavior of tissues and organs of the human body under local mechanical effects on it, as well as a description of the physico-mechanical properties of biological materials. The selection of mechanical behavior for each biological material as part of a mathematical model of the human torso was carried out, its finite element model was created, validation experiments were modeled using data presented in the literature. An original calculation model of a human torso with a tuned interaction of organs with each other was developed. Contact interaction parameters are determined. The developed computational model of a human torso was verified based on data from open sources for an experiment with mechanical action by a cylindrical impactor. An algorithm for processing pressure and acceleration graphs has been implemented in order to obtain tolerance curves. A specialized modular program has been created for the automated processing of calculation results and the output of the main results. 42 numerical tests were carried out simulating the entry of a steel ball into each of 21 zones for power engineers of 40 and 80 J. According to the results of the tests for each organ, pressure and acceleration tolerance curves were obtained, animations of the behavior of organs under shock were created, visualization of the pressure field propagation in organs was obtained torso.


Water ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 11 (7) ◽  
pp. 1358
Author(s):  
Zhang ◽  
Fan ◽  
Yu ◽  
Zhang ◽  
Lv ◽  
...  

The mathematical model of vacuum breaker valve is significant to the protection scheme. The more accurate the vacuum breaker valve model, the more reliable the calculation results. In this study, the application conditions of the air valve model are analyzed according to the assumptions used in the derivation, and the contradictions between these assumptions are proposed. Then, according to the different working characteristics between the vacuum breaker valve on the siphon outlet pipe and the air valve, the vacuum breaker valve model is deduced based on the modified assumptions. In the derivation process, the thermodynamic change of the gas in the vacuum breaker valve is assumed to follow the isentropic process rather than an isothermal process, and the water level in the vacuum breaker valve is considered to be changeable. An engineering case is introduced, and the results calculated according to the vacuum breaker valve model are compared with those resulting from the air valve model. The results indicate that the vacuum breaker valve model is suitable for large air mass conditions and can provide a theoretical basis for the numerical simulation and settings of vacuum breaker valves.


2012 ◽  
Vol 466-467 ◽  
pp. 951-955
Author(s):  
Jun Qing Zhan ◽  
Xiao Mei Feng ◽  
Li Shun Li ◽  
Xiang De Meng

The self-loading device used for side-crane is put forward. Its structure is presented. Based on the force analysis when the side-crane works at flat ground, the mathematical model is established when the crane working at uneven ground. And the design calculation is performed. The self-loading device’s optimal design is accomplished. Based on the above calculation results, the self-loading prototype is manufactured. And the design method can be adopted to the similar equipment’s structural design.


2017 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 25-35 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. E. Abbasov

A mathematical model of management of recirculation of motor units is developed. It is shown that the efficiency of recirculation control is achieved with a decrease in the content of toxic substances in the exhaust; Limiting the maximum combustion temperature of the fuel and the pressure in the combustion chamber; Speed control. Based on the mathematical model, an algorithm is developed for calculating the control dependence for the regulation of the position of the electromechanical recirculation valve in specialized graphic computer environments with three-dimensional and two-dimensional visualization of analysis and calculation results. Calculation of the amount of emissions of harmful substances without the developed algorithm and using the developed algorithm is carried out.


2018 ◽  
Vol 2018 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Yingjie Wang ◽  
Jianjun Liu

The existence of an interlayer has a significant effect on the stability of a rock salt gas storage cavity; therefore, an uncontrollable collapse of the interlayer would cause a series of issues. In this study, three types of mechanical instability criteria are comprehensively calculated. The limit radius of the interlayer is computed under different criteria, and the collapse radius of the interlayer is obtained by comparison. The calculation results of the mathematical model are highly accurate with respect to actual engineering logging data, in general with over 90% of accuracy. It is demonstrated that, besides the physical and mechanical characteristics of the sandwich, the location of the interlayer in the cavity and concentration of the brine also have an important effect on the collapse of the interlayer. The brine at the bottom of the cavity is nearly saturated. Therefore, an interlayer at this location does not easily collapse. The mathematical model established in this study is used in the seismic design and prediction of interlayer collapse during the construction of salt-cavern gas storage facilities in China.


2010 ◽  
Vol 455 ◽  
pp. 422-426 ◽  
Author(s):  
X.Q. Wang ◽  
F.K. Cui ◽  
G.B. Wang

Based on the fuzzy theory and universal calculation equations, the mathematical model is established for predicting life of a bearing by analyzing various factors. And the fuzzy reliability life can be calculated according to the model. The case studies show that for the proposed method takes full consideration of all the influencing factors and their function of membership degree, the calculation results are very close to the actual ones.


Author(s):  
D. Matushkin ◽  
А. Bosak ◽  
L. Kulakovskyi

The new model of the wholesale electricity market in Ukraine causes appearance the market for the day ahead. In this market, the generating company undertakes to supply a certain amount of electricity. So, it is necessary to carry on the most accurate forecast of possible electricity generation by solar power plant (SPP). Generation value depends on certain factors. A brief summary of different influence of parameters on the PV cell performance has been provided. The article analyzes and identifies the factors that should be included in the forecast mathematical model of electricity generation by a solar power plant for a certain short-term period. According to analyzed data from SPP located in the Kyiv region, such parameters are the intensity of solar radiation, temperature and humidity, wind speed, and atmospheric pressure. The degree of influence of these factors on the initial function of electric energy generation were estimated by analyzing the scatter plot diagrams of relationship between parameters and correlation coefficients. Thus, the analysis of the influence of factors on the magnitude of electricity generation allowed to determine the priority of including each of the parameters in the mathematical model of the SPP power forecast. It was established that the influence of certain climate parameters for target function is different in each season. Therefore, in the mathematical model for forecasting electric power generation, it is necessary to take into account seasonality. In addition, the dynamic value change of factors also affects the current magnitude of electricity generation. Moreover, at different times of the year and with different combination of the corresponding values of climatic parameters, this effect may have different magnitudes. Therefore, the data obtained from the last periods before the forecasting should have a greater impact on obtaining the predicted value than the data from previous periods.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 47-53
Author(s):  
Proenza Y. Roger ◽  
Camejo C. José Emilio ◽  
Ramos H. Rubén

A procedure is presented for the quantification of the degradation index of Photovoltaic Generators, based on the quantification of the operational losses inherent in the system, which allows maintaining the nominal operating conditions and by the warranty terms of the photovoltaic generator. A photovoltaic generator connected to the network with a nominal power of 7.5 kWp, installed in the Solar Energy Research Center of Santiago de Cuba, is used to evaluate and validate the procedure. The starting point is the mathematical model of the photovoltaic generator, then the operational losses of the photovoltaic generator are quantified and the mathematical model is adjusted to real conditions, through a polynomial adjustment.  The results obtained show that the photovoltaic generator presents deviations in terms of the nominal power generation, because the operational losses are 7% with respect to the values ​​given by the manufacturer.


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