scholarly journals THE EFFECT OF PROMOTION ON THE INTERESTS OF SALIC PAYING ZAKAT, INFAQ AND SHADAQAH IN AMIL ZAKAT INFAQ AND SHADAQAH JAGAD 'ALIMUSSIRRY INSTITUTIONS

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 14-17
Author(s):  
Linawati Arilia
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
National Level ◽  
New Members ◽  
Provincial Level ◽  
The World ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Important Means ◽  
Very High ◽  
Populous Country

Indonesia is the fourth most populous country in the world with a population of 265 million. there are 17 LAZ at national level, 7 LAZ at provincial level and 11 LAZ at district level, the data is LAZ registered at baznas.go.id. The national zakat potential reaches Rp 217 trillion expected to be able to overcome the problem of poverty found in Indonesia . promotion factors become the most important means to attract and retain members. One of the promotional objectives of the amil zakat institution is to inform all types of products offered and try to attract new members. This study is a quasi-experimental study, researchers do not have the flexibility to manipulate subjects. The research design used in this study was "One Groups Pretest-Posttest Design". The effect of promotion on the interest in salik to pay zakat in the Amil zakat institution Aladussirry before being given treatment in the form of brochures is still low or not significantly. The effect of promotion on the interest of salik to pay zakat in the Amil zakat organization Jagad 'Alimussirry after being given treatment in the form of brochures was very high or significantly.

scholarly journals The Effect Of Endurance Exercise On The Body's Defenses To Prevent Transmission Of The Covid Virus 19 For Student Penjaskesrek Undana

KINESTETIK ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 245-255
Author(s):  
Veramyta Maria Martha Flora Babang ◽  
Maria Andriani Barek Ladjar ◽  
Ronald Dwi Ardian Fufu
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
Endurance Exercise ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Female Students ◽  
Experimental Designs ◽  
Group Design ◽  
The World ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Exercise Endurance

Starting from the spread of viruses Covid 19 that swept across the world in particular in Indonesia, bringing the idea to create research that contribute in dealing with viruses Covid 19. This study aims to determine the effect of endurance exercise on the body's defenses to prevent transmission of the virus covid 19 for student penjaskesrek Undana. This research is an experimental study of Quasi-Experimental Designs by using Nonequivalent Comparison Group Design which compares the effect of endurance training on the two levels of physical fitness categories of Penjaskesrek students, those who have very Low and Low categories.Samples were 12 female students from Penjaskesrek Undana in semester 2, 4 and 6, where 6 people were in the less physical fitness category, and 6 in the physical fitness category were very Low.The findings of this study include; 1) In the group of physical fitness Low are Effect of Exercise Endurance Resilience Body face Virus Covid 19 on the students Penjaskesrek Undana significantly, 2) In the group of physical fitness is very Low are Effect of Exercise Endurance Resilience Body face Virus Covid 19 on the students Penjaskesrek Undana significantly.So, the conclusion is that endurance exercises are more effective in increasing endurance to deal with the Covid 19 virus.

Experimental Study on Restoration of Deteriorated Timber due to Termites by Resin Filling

2022 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takashi Yajima ◽  
Kei-ichi Imamoto ◽  
Chizuru Kiyohara ◽  
Mikako Yamada
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Injection Pressure ◽  
Theoretical Formula ◽  
Internal Cavity ◽  
Strength Recovery ◽  
The World ◽  
Stable Manner ◽  
Long Time ◽  
Filling Method ◽  
Very High

There are many valuable wooden buildings in the world, because timber has been used all over the world as a building material for a long time. However, there is an issue that timber deteriorates due to various factors. Therefore, in order to preserve these valuable wooden buildings, it is necessary to appropriately repair or reinforce treatment. One of the treatments is the resin filling method. In this method, filling the resin in order to restore the strength into an internal cavity caused by deterioration. It has become clear that it is possible to recover the strength using this method, however, we are still conducting construction based on the rule of thumb. Therefore, authors examined the resin characteristics in order to inject the resin in stable manner and ensure strength recovery. Authors focused on deteriorated timber due to termites, because Japan has a very high amount of such type of timber. Authors reports the following four aspects of the characteristics of resin filling into timber. 1. The Area velocity is determined by the injection pressure, width of the gap, and viscosity of the resin. 2. The resin spreads concentrically in the gap of wood, but there is no regularity in the random gap like deteriorated timber due to termites. 3. Authors proposed a new coefficient for the application, of a theoretical formula to deteriorated timber due to termites. 4. Authors proposed a flowchart of resin filling method to perform stable construction.

Objectives and Review of the International Milk Fluoridation Program

1995 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 110-111 ◽  
Author(s):  
G.N. Pakhomo
Keyword(s):  
Dental Caries ◽  
National Level ◽  
Data Bank ◽  
Epidemiological Studies ◽  
Weighted Mean ◽  
Number Of Children ◽  
The World ◽  
Low Levels ◽  
High Level ◽  
Very High

The WHO Global Oral Data Bank (GODB) demonstrates wide varieties of dental caries levels. During the last 10 years, dental caries prevalence in many countries has decreased from very high and high to moderate and low levels. However, there also are countries where dental caries has increased from very low and low to a moderate level. In total in 1993, of the 158 countries for which the WHO GODB has data available, 16 countries indicate a very low level (69 - low, 53 - moderate, 17 - high), and only three a very high level of dental caries. Very high levels of dental caries have been recorded in Costa Rica, Jamaica, and Uruguay. All these data, based on the weighted mean of DMF in 12-year-old children, have been obtained from national surveys or collected from published papers on oral health surveys conducted in selected areas of the countries. Very often, these papers indicated an increase (or decrease) in dental caries in people living in different areas of a particular country; however, the DMF weighted mean at the national level is still without change. One of the most populated countries in the world, China, shows clear evidence from several recent epidemiological studies that the level of dental caries in the urban population is persistently increasing. Dental caries still remains one of the most common diseases affecting a substantial number of children and adults around the world. There is evidence that water or

Nursing Research in Italy

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (1) ◽  
pp. 295-322 ◽  
Author(s):  
RENZO ZANOTTI
Keyword(s):  
Nursing Education ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Research Training ◽  
National Level ◽  
Nursing Research ◽  
Journal Articles ◽  
Nursing Administration ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Quality Of Research

Nursing in Italy is achieving a higher academic status as a result of decades of efforts in scientific knowledge development. Beginning in the 1980s, Italian nurses, supported by researchers from allied disciplines, have begun to design and implement research at the local, regional, and national level. This study is the first effort ever made to identify the main characteristics of Italian nursing research published in Italian journals. The review covers 14 years (1983–1997). Overall, 240 studies from 11 journals, research reports from books, and several conference proceedings have been considered. Inclusion criteria were based on quality of research design, considering components such as sampling, sample size, and method of data analysis. Each article was analyzed according to an interpretive scheme focusing on method of analysis, scientific merit, and authorship.Of the 240 studies reviewed, journal articles selected from ten Italian journals accounted for 175 (73%), or the majority, of reviewed sources. Sixty-five (26%) research reports complete the remaining number. The major areas of research identified include nursing practice (43%), nursing education (6%), nursing administration and professional issues (34%), and knowledge and perceptions in society and nursing (17%). The majority of the research studies utilized survey models (47%), including several retrospective and longitudinal studies, followed by exploratory or descriptive (36%) and quasi-experimental (17%) designs. Many reports failed to identify the method of sampling used in the research design. However, of those that did, convenience samples were most often used. Random sampling was rarely reported. The majority of studies employed only descriptive statistics (i.e., frequency distribution, central tendency, variability, contingency tables, and correlation). Only few studies made use of advanced statistics for testing hypotheses (parametric and non-parametric tests) among which only a low percentage cited reliability testing. In 42% of the studies, the authors were represented by a group of nurses. Nurses and physicians worked together to author another 30% of the studies. The remaining studies were authored by either individual nurses (24%) or nurses and nonmedical professionals (4%). Much of the reviewed research has been carried out by nurses who have little or no research training.

scholarly journals Student communication skills from internalizing religious values to energy modules in life systems

2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 125-133
Author(s):  
Leny Heliawati ◽  
Irvan Permana ◽  
Elvi Kurniasih
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Communication Skills ◽  
Living Systems ◽  
Religious Values ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive

This study aims to analyze the effect of energy modules in life systems on religious values and communication skills. This type of research is a quasi-experimental study with a population of 40 students in grade 7 in SMPN 1 Rumpin, Bogor district. The research design used was a one-group pre-test and post-test. The data obtained were then analyzed using quantitative descriptive. The finding shows that the application of energy modules in living systems effectively internalizes the religious values of students based on the average n-gain of 0.49 which is included in the medium category. Students’ communication skills reach a good category with a score of 78%. The study concludes that the energy module in living systems effectively internalizes religious values and students’ communication skills.

scholarly journals Inducing Destination Images Among International Audiences: The Differing Effects of Promoting Sport Events on the Destination Image of a City Around the World

2019 ◽  
Vol 33 (6) ◽  
pp. 506-517 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bob Heere ◽  
Henry Wear ◽  
Adam Jones ◽  
Tim Breitbarth ◽  
Xiaoyan Xing ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Research Design ◽  
International Market ◽  
Destination Image ◽  
Sport Event ◽  
Actual Event ◽  
Image Prior ◽  
The World ◽  
Tour De France ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Sport Events

The purpose of this study is to examine how effective the international promotion of a sport event is on changing the destination image prior to the event if the sport event lacks global popularity. The authors conducted a quasi-experimental posttest research design, in which they used promotional information of a Tour de France stage to manipulate the destination image nonvisitors (N = 3,505) from nine different nations have of the hosting city, 5 months prior to the actual event. Results show that treating the international market as a homogeneous entity might be deceptive, as the effect of the event was different from nation to nation, pending on the popularity of the event or sport in the specific nation, and whether the nation itself offered similar events.

The Combination of Two Approaches in Investigating the Effect of Written Corrective Feedback for L2 Development

2018 ◽  
pp. 70-93
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Corrective Feedback ◽  
Combined Approach ◽  
Written Corrective Feedback ◽  
L2 Development ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Improved Accuracy ◽  
Accuracy Rates

This chapter proposes a combined approach in investigating the effect of written CF for L2 development. This research design includes a quasi-experimental study in which participants are given four writing tasks, at the pre-test, immediate post-test, delayed post-test 1, and delayed post-test 2. The written texts are marked and accuracy rates are calculated so that the changes in accuracy in the post-tests can be tracked. Then the participants who do not show improved accuracy in the immediate post-test are invited to participate in a one-on-one conference in which scaffolded written CF is provided. This way, not only can the improved accuracy of a group of participants be used to prove the effectiveness of written CF, but the individuals who do not show improved accuracy but do not make the same mistake in the post-test can also prove that written CF is not ineffective.

Examining Teacher Candidates' Evolution of Teaching Belief

2020 ◽  
pp. 257-273
Author(s):  
Shikun Li
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Teacher Candidates ◽  
Internal Validity ◽  
Video Feedback ◽  
Dynamic Evolution ◽  
Structured Interviews ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Comprehensible Input ◽  
Quasi Experimental

By using video feedback as a treatment, this quasi-experimental study is aimed to capture the dynamic evolution process of teacher candidates' belief of comprehensible input. It compares the changes in teacher candidates' belief of comprehensible input among different feedback groups. A mixed method, which contains the pre and post surveys, semi-structured interviews, and micro-teaching assignments decoding, is used to boost the internal validity of the research design. An ANCOVA analysis was conducted through controlling different co-variances. The results suggest that after the treatment there is no statistically significant difference in teacher candidates' post-treatment belief of comprehensible input. This result is aligned with the patterns that were generalized from semi-structured interviews: 1) a lack of changes in the teacher candidates' belief of comprehensible input after receiving feedback, 2) an alignment between the teacher candidates' micro-teaching performances and their belief of comprehensible input, and (3) the teacher candidates' positive perceptions of the video feedback.

scholarly journals Training in Aura Reading: Results from a Small Quasi-Experimental Study in India (Research Note)

2018 ◽  
Vol 37 (2) ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Research Design ◽  
Experimental Research ◽  
Training Session ◽  
Research Note ◽  
Physical Body ◽  
Before And After ◽  
Contingency Coefficient ◽  
Quasi Experimental

The aura is believed to be an invisible field surrounding the physical body, interpenetrating and extending beyond it. The present study examines whether appearance of an aura-like phenomenon around the hand can be perceived visually after a short training session. A quasi-experimental research design was employed with 47 participants with a mean age of 19 years. Results from before and after attempting to view an aura-like phenomenon around the hand were analyzed using Contingency Coefficient analysis. The results suggest that an aura-like phenomenon can be detected around the hand since the participants narrated several experiences that were novel (p < .001). We found a significant increase (p = .009) in the number of reports of positive thoughts among the respondents during the session in which an aura-like phenomenon was experienced.

Effect of a Suicide Prevention Centre for young people with suicidal behaviour in Copenhagen

2005 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 121-128 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Nordentoft ◽  
J. Branner ◽  
K. Drejer ◽  
B. Mejsholm ◽  
H. Hansen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Study ◽  
Suicide Prevention ◽  
Comparison Group ◽  
Psychological Treatment ◽  
Intervention Group ◽  
Self Esteem ◽  
The World ◽  
Comparison Groups ◽  
Quasi Experimental

AbstractBackgroundIn the 1980s, suicide rates in Denmark were among the highest in the world. In 1992, a Suicide Prevention Centre was opened in Copenhagen with a 2-week programme of social and psychological treatment. The aim of the study was to evaluate the effect of the Suicide Prevention Centre.MethodsIn a quasi-experimental study, 362 patients in the Suicide Prevention Centre and a parallel comparison group of 39 patients were interviewed with European Parasuicide Study Interviewer Schedule I (EPSIS I), which is a comprehensive interview including several validated scales. All patients were invited to follow-up interviews with EPSIS II and followed in the National Patients Register and the Cause of Death Register.ResultsAt the 1-year follow-up, 59% of patients in the intervention group and 53% of patients in the comparison groups were interviewed with EPSIS II. The intervention group obtained a significantly greater improvement in Beck’s Depression Inventory, Hopelessness Scale, Rosenberg’s Self-Esteem Scale and CAGE-score and a significantly lower repetition rate.DiscussionsAlthough the design cannot exclude selection bias, it seems likely that the improvement in the intervention group was facilitated by the treatment.

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