scholarly journals Ocorrência e fatores de risco para lesões por pressão em centros de terapia intensiva

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 303
Author(s):  
Paula Knoch Mendonça ◽  
Marisa Dias Rolan Loureiro ◽  
Marcos Antonio Ferreira Júnior ◽  
Albert Schiaveto de Souza
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Teaching Hospitals ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
Pressure Injury ◽  
Terapia Intensiva ◽  
Nursing Health

RESUMOObjetivo: descrever a frequência e os fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de lesões por pressão em clientes de Centros de Terapia Intensiva. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, realizado em uma amostra de 104 clientes de uma população de 936 sujeitos de dois hospitais públicos de ensino, atendidos entre os meses de março a junho de 2016. Os dados foram coletados com uso de um formulário de observação baseado em diretrizes nacionais e internacionais, e a análise estatística descritiva foi realizada com adoção de um nível de significância de 5%. Os resultados são apresentados em tabelas em valores absolutos e relativos, e cálculos para verificação de associação entre as variáveis. Resultados: dentre as variáveis estudadas, a idade foi igual ou maior a 60 anos, a presença de hipertermia e de pele edemaciada foram as que apresentaram significância estatística com a ocorrência de LP. Conclusão: os fatores de risco identificados como significativos para a ocorrência de LP podem ser prevenidos, portanto, o envolvimento da equipe de enfermagem é fundamental na prevenção dessas lesões. Descritores: Lesão por Pressão; Segurança do Paciente; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Enfermagem; Assistência à Saúde; Cuidados Críticos.ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the frequency and risk factors for development of pressure injuries (PIs) in clients of Intensive Care Centers. Method: quantitative, cross-sectional study of a sample of 104 clients from a population of 936 subjects from two public teaching hospitals assisted between March and June 2016. Data were collected using an observation form based on national and international guidelines, and descriptive statistical analysis was performed with a significance level of 5%. The results are presented as absolute and relative values, in tables, and the association between variables was calculated. Results: among the studied variables, age equal to or greater than 60 years, presence of hyperthermia and presence of swollen skin were the ones that had statistically significant effect on the occurrence of PIs. Conclusion: the risk factors identified as significant for the occurrence of PI can be prevented and, thus, the involvement of the nursing team is fundamental to prevent these lesions. Descriptors: Pressure Injury; Patient safety; Intensive Care Units; Nursing; Health Care; Critical Care.RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la frecuencia y los factores de riesgo para el desarrollo de lesiones por presión en clientes de Centros de Terapia Intensiva. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, realizado en una muestra de 104 clientes de una población de 936 sujetos de dos hospitales públicos de enseñanza, atendidos entre los meses de marzo a junio de 2016. Los datos fueron recogidos con el uso de un formulario de observación basado en directrices nacionales e internacionales, y el análisis estadística descriptiva fue realizada con adopción de un nivel de significancia de 5%. Los resultados son presentados en planillas en valores absolutos y relativos, y cálculos para verificación de asociación entre las variables. Resultados: entre las variables estudiadas, la edad fue igual o mayor a 60 años, la presencia de hipertermia y de piel con edema fueron las que presentaron significancia estadística con la ocurrencia de LP. Conclusión: los factores de riesgo identificados como significativos para la ocurrencia de LP pueden ser prevenidos, por lo tanto, el envolvimiento del equipo de enfermería es fundamental en la prevención de esas lesiones. Descriptores: Úlcera por Presión; Seguridad del Paciente; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos; Enfermería; Atención de Salud; Cuidados Críticos.

scholarly journals Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes com sepse de foco abdominal

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Natasha Varjão Volpáti ◽  
Patricia Rezende Do Prado ◽  
Luís Eduardo Maggi
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Septic Shock ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
Terapia Intensiva

Objetivo: identificar o perfil epidemiológico, os fatores associados ao óbito e nortear as intervenções de enfermagem frente aos pacientes com sepse de foco abdominal. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo, transversal, realizado com 40 pacientes internados em uma em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva. Realizou-se a associação com o óbito por meio dos testes de qui-quadrado de Pearson e exato de Fisher. Apresentaram-se os resultados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: registra-se que, dos 40 (100%) pacientes, 57,5% eram do sexo masculino, 67,5% tinham um diagnóstico inicial pertencente ao sistema gastrointestinal. Elencam-se as variáveis que apresentaram a associação com o óbito nesta UTI: idade maior a 60 anos, que, embora representasse apenas 22,5% da amostra, respondeu por, aproximadamente, 90% das mortes (p-valor 0,005) e pacientes que foram classificados com choque séptico, já que 56,7% dos 75% foram a óbito (p-valor 0,04). Conclusão: entende-se que os fatores de risco associados ao óbito nos pacientes com sepse de foco abdominal na UTI estão relacionados com idade maior a 60 anos e com choque séptico. Descritores: Sepse; Fatores de Risco; Mortalidade; Unidade de Terapia Intensiva; Enfermagem; Perfil Epidemiológico.Abstract Objective: to identify the epidemiological profile, the factors associated with death, and to guide nursing interventions in patients with sepsis of abdominal focus. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional study of 40 patients hospitalized in one in an Intensive Care Unit. The association with death was performed using Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. Results were presented in the form of tables. Results: it was recorded that of the 40 (100%) patients, 57.5% were male, 67.5% had an initial diagnosis belonging to the gastrointestinal system. The variables that showed association with death in this ICU were: age greater than 60 years, which, although representing only 22.5% of the sample, accounted for approximately 90% of the deaths (p-value 0.005) and patients which were classified as septic shock, since 56.7% of the 75% died (p-value 0.04). Conclusion: it is understood that the risk factors associated with death in patients with sepsis of abdominal focus in the ICU are related to age greater than 60 years and with septic shock. Descriptors: Sepsis; Risk Factors; Mortality; Intensive Care Unit; Nursing; Profile Epidemiological.Resumen Objetivo: identificar el perfil epidemiológico, los factores asociados al óbito y orientar las intervenciones de enfermería frente a los pacientes con sepsis de foco abdominal. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, transversal, realizado con 40 pacientes internados en una Unidad de Terapia Intensiva. Se realizó la asociación con el óbito por medio de las pruebas de chi-cuadrado de Pearson y exacto de Fisher. Se presentaron los resultados en forma de tablas. Resultados: se registra que, de los 40 (100%) pacientes, el 57,5% eran del sexo masculino, el 67,5% tenían un diagnóstico inicial perteneciente al sistema gastrointestinal. Se identifican las variables que presentaron la asociación con el óbito en esta UTI: edad mayor a 60 años, que, aunque representaba apenas el 22,5% de la muestra, respondió por aproximadamente el 90% de las muertes (p-valor 0,005) y pacientes que fueron clasificados con shock séptico, ya que el 56,7% del 75% fue la muerte (p-valor 0,04). Conclusión: se entiende que los factores de riesgo asociados al óbito en los pacientes con sepsis de foco abdominal en la UTI están relacionados con edad mayor a 60 años y con shock séptico. Descriptors: Sepsis; Factores de riesgo; Mortalidad; Intensive Care Unit; Enfermería; Perfil Epidemiológico.

Nosocomial Sepsis and its Risk Factors: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit

2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 52-59
Author(s):  
Sunil Kumar Yadav ◽  
SP Yadav ◽  
P Kanodia ◽  
N K Bhatta ◽  
R R Singh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Neonatal Intensive Care ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nosocomial Sepsis

Introduction: Nosocomial sepsis is a common and serious infection of neonates who are admitted in intensive care unit. They lead to significant morbidity and mortality in both developed and resource limited countries. The neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) is a suitable environment for disseminating the infections and, hence, needs preventive intervention. The study was carried out to determine the risk factors for nosocomial sepsis in neonatal intensive care unit. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study conducted in a seven bedded teaching and referral hospital NICU. All neonates in NICU who did not have any sign of infection at admission and remained hospitalized for at least 48 hours were observed. Nosocomial sepsis was diagnosed according to the CDC criteria. Risk factors for nosocomial sepsis were analyzed with Chi-square test and Logistic regression model. P-value of <0.05 was considered significant. Results: Low birth weight (both preterm and IUGR) and mechanical ventilation were found to be related with nosocomial sepsis. Conclusions: Low birth weight and mechanical ventilation were the most important risk factors fornosocomial sepsis.

Hypertension and associated risk factors: a study among professional nursing

2011 ◽  
Vol 5 (6) ◽  
pp. 1374
Author(s):  
Ana Lucia Becker Vieira Billig ◽  
Maria Claudia Irigoyen ◽  
Silvia Goldmeier
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Night Shift ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Young Population ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Questionnaire Measure ◽  
Factores De Riesgo ◽  
The Mean ◽  
Associated Risk Factors ◽  
Structured Questionnaire

ABSTRACTObjective: to identify the prevalence of hypertension and risk factors (RF) associated in nurses and nursing technicians in a general hospital, combining the results of the professions, shifts and working places. Methodology: this is about a cross-sectional study with two hundred professionals. It was applied a structured questionnaire, measure the stress (ISMA) and the measurements of BP, BMI and WC. Results: the mean age was 32,9 ± 8,9 , females 85.5%, white 91.5% and hypertension of 34%. For the multivariate model, factors associated with hypertension were the night shift, the age, the sex, the obesity, and the nursing profession. Conclusion: a rolling program of health education and a institution’s policy focused on prevention of risk factors should be adopted. For being a young population more sensitive as other measures of HRV measure is needed to refine results to be adopted by the institution because it is a young population and more sensitive measures of HRV as a measure is needed to refine results. Descriptors: hypertension; risk factors; nursing team.RESUMOObjetivo: identificar a prevalência de HAS e fatores de riscos (FR) associados em enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem em um Hospital geral, associando os resultados entre as profissões, turnos e locais de trabalho. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo transversal com duzentos profissionais de enfermagem. Foi aplicado um questionário estruturado além de um inquérito para mensurar o stress (ISMA), a PA, o IMC e a CC. Resultados: a idade foi de 32,9 ± 8,9, do sexo feminino 85,5%, raça branca 91,5% e a HAS foi de 34%. Pelo modelo multivariado, o turno noturno, a idade,o sexo, a obesidade e os enfermeiros estavam associados com hipertensão. Conclusão: um programa continuado de educação em saúde e uma política da instituição enfocando a prevenção aos fatores de risco deverá ser adotada. Por tratar-se de uma população jovem outras medidas mais sensíveis como medida da VFC são necessárias para refinar resultados. Descritores: hipertensão; fatores de risco; equipe de enfermagem.RESUMENObjetivos: determinar la prevalencia de la hipertensión y factores de riesgo (FR) asociados en enfermeros y profesionales de enfermería en un Hospital General, combinando los resultados entre las profesiones, los turnos y lugares de trabajo. Metodología: estudio transversal compuesto de dos centenares de profesionales. Se aplicó un cuestionario estructurado, una encuesta para medir el estrés (ISMA) y la medición de la PA, el IMC y la CC. Resultados: edade 32,9 ± 8,9 mujeres (85,5%), los blancos (91,5%) y la HAS del 34%. Para el modelo multivariado, los factores asociados con la hipertensión fueron el turno de la noche, la edad, el sexo, la obesidad y la profesión de enfermero. Conclusión: un programa permanente de educación para la salud y una política de la institución dirigida a la prevención de factores de riesgo ha de ser adoptada. Por ser una población joven, otras medidas más sensibles de medida como la VFC se necesita para perfeccionar los resultados. Descriptores: hipertensión arterial; factores de riesgo; equipo de enfermería.

scholarly journals Iranian nurses’ perspective of barriers to sexual counseling for patients with myocardial infarction

BMC Nursing ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Parvin Mangolian Shahrbabaki ◽  
Roghayeh Mehdipour-Rabori ◽  
Tayyebeh Gazestani ◽  
Mansooreh Azzizadeh Forouzi
Keyword(s):  
Myocardial Infarction ◽  
Sexual Health ◽  
Health Care Professionals ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Teaching Hospitals ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Sexual Counseling ◽  
Managerial Attention ◽  
Nurses Perceptions

Abstract Background Sexual counseling is an essential part of cardiac rehabilitation. This study aimed to investigate Iranian nurses’ perceptions of barriers to sexual counseling for patients with myocardial infarction. Methods This cross-sectional study included 169 nurses who worked in CCUs, Post CCUs, and cardiac surgery wards of teaching hospitals in southeastern Iran. The barriers to providing sexual counseling inventory was used to assess sexual counseling barriers for patients with myocardial infarction. SPSS 19 was used to analyze the data. The significance level was 0.05. This study lasted from November 2019 to March 2020. Results The results showed that the highest mean scores for patient-related barriers were related to the patient’s religion and belief (2.83 ± 0.52) and embarrassment (2.82 ± 0.52 %). The highest scores for nurse-related barriers were related to nurse’s discomfort in discussing sexual issues (2.67 ± 0.62), a lack of experience in sexual counseling (2.62 ± 0.65), and sexual hesitation in advising patients (2.57 ± 0.7). The highest mean scores for organizational barriers were a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling (2.67 ± 0.66) and a lack of proper supervision system (2.62 ± 0.72). Conclusions Religion/beliefs, embarrassment and a lack of managerial attention and support for counseling were the most important barriers in the organizational, nursing and patient domains. Since sexuality is a significant issue in most cultures and religions, particularly in Islamic countries, health care professionals should work to change the attitudes of patients towards sexuality through sexual health education and counseling to meet patients’ needs and improve their sexual health.

scholarly journals RISK FACTORS INFLUENCING ENTEROCOLITIS DEVELOPMENT IN PEDIATRIC PATIENTS WITH HIRSCHSPRUNG’S DISEASE

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Andro Pramana Witarto ◽  
Alpha Fardah Athiyyah ◽  
I.G.B. Adria Hariastawa ◽  
I Gusti Made Reza Gunadi Ranuh
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Hirschsprung's Disease ◽  
Hirschsprung’S Disease ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Prevalence Ratio ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Potential Risk Factors ◽  
History Of

Background: Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is one of the worst and most common complications of Hirschsprung’s disease (HD). The mortality rate of HD patients with enterocolitis is still considered to be higher compared to that of those without enterocolitis. Purpose: This study aimed to identify and evaluate potential risk factors for HAEC development. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using secondary data from the medical records of HD patients treated from January 2015 to September 2018 at Regional Public Hospital (RSUD) Dr. Soetomo, Surabaya. The inclusion criteria were HD patients who had or had not experienced enterocolitis. The analysis was done by comparing the presence of risk factors between groups of HD patients with and without preoperative and/or postoperative HAEC. The results were presented as the median value and frequency. To evaluate further, a prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confidence interval was performed. The Mann–Whitney U test was also performed with a significance level of p < 0.05 for one factor: length of aganglionic intestinal segments. Results: This study showed that 12 of the 40 HD patients studied (30%) had experienced enterocolitis. The risk of developing HAEC was associated with patients who had a history of previous enterocolitis (PR 6.60 [2.94 < PR < 14.80]). Regarding surgical details, patients who had had surgery only once (31.30% compared to 14.30%), surgery with one surgical method (29.40% compared to 20.00%), and a primary procedure had a higher incidence of HAEC (29.40% compared to 27.30%). Conclusion: HD patients with a history of previous enterocolitis were found to have a higher risk of developing HAEC.

scholarly journals Níveis de estresse da enfermagem nas unidades de terapia intensiva

2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 569
Author(s):  
Reinaldo Dos Santos Moura ◽  
Francisco Joilsom Carvalho Saraiva ◽  
Regina Maria Dos Santos ◽  
Kely Regina Da Silva Lima Rocha ◽  
Vívian Mayara Da Silva Barbosa ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care ◽  
Intensive Care Units ◽  
Private Hospital ◽  
Work Conditions ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Team Work ◽  
Working Environment ◽  
Hospital Services ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Terapia Intensiva

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever os níveis de estresse entre os profissionais de Enfermagem de nível médio nas unidades de terapia intensiva adulto de alguns serviços hospitalares privados. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, analítico e transversal, em três serviços hospitalares privados. Aplicaram-se dois questionários, analisando-os dados por meio da estatística analítica. Apresentam-se os resultados em forma de tabelas. Resultados: revela-se que, dos 72 participantes, a maioria (95%) era composta de técnicos de Enfermagem, do gênero feminino (52,8%), de adultos jovens (27,8%) e casada (54,2%). Verificou-se, além do escore de estresse moderado (70,8%), que é mais provável que um profissional que apresente essa sintomatologia possa desencadear um alto nível de estresse laboral. Conclusão: averiguaram-se uma taxa significativa de estresse e de absenteísmo, que o ambiente laboral exerce situações tensiogênicas frequentes e que, pela má remuneração salarial, esses profissionais assumem múltiplas jornadas de trabalho que não cessam nos seus domicílios. Descritores: Equipe de Enfermagem; Condições de Trabalho; Esgotamento Emocional; Enfermagem do Trabalho; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Risco Ocupacional.ABSTRACT Objective: to describe the levels of stress among nursing professionals in the adult intensive care units of some private hospital services. Method: this is a quantitative, analytical and cross-sectional study in three private hospital services. Two questionnaires were applied, analyzing them by means of analytical statistics. The results are presented in the form of tables. Results: it was found that of the 72 participants, the majority (95%) were Nursing technicians, female (52.8%), young adults (27.8%) and married women (54.2%). In addition to the moderate stress score (70.8%), it is more likely that a professional presenting this symptomatology could trigger a high level of work stress. Conclusion: a significant rate of stress and absenteeism was verified, that the working environment exerts frequent tensiogenic situations and that, due to the poor salary, these professionals take on multiple workdays that do not cease at home. Descriptors: Nursing team; Work conditions; Emotional Exhaustion; Nursing work; Intensive Care Units; Occupational Risk.RESUMEN Objetivo: describir los niveles de estrés entre los profesionales de enfermería de nivel medio en las unidades de terapia intensiva adulto de algunos servicios hospitalarios privados. Método: se trata de un estudio cuantitativo, analítico y transversal, en tres servicios hospitalarios privados. Se aplicaron dos cuestionarios, analizando los datos por medio de la estadística analítica. Se presentan los resultados en forma de tablas. Resultados: se revela que, de los 72 participantes, la mayoría (95%) estaba compuesta de técnicos de Enfermería, del género femenino (52,8%), de adultos jóvenes (27,8%) y casada (54,2%). Se verificó, además de la puntuación de estrés moderado (70,8%), que es más probable que un profesional que presente esta sintomatología pueda desencadenar un alto nivel de estrés laboral. Conclusión: se verificó una tasa significativa de estrés y de absentismo, que el ambiente laboral ejerce situaciones tensiogénicas frecuentes y que, por la mala remuneración salarial, esos profesionales asumen múltiples jornadas de trabajo que no cesan en sus domicilios. Descriptores: Grupo de Enfermería; Condiciones de Trabajo; Agotamiento Profesional; Enfermería del Trabajo; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos; Riesgos Laborales.  

scholarly journals Boas práticas de Enfermagem a pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica

2019 ◽  
Vol 14 ◽  
Author(s):  
Carolina Papa Pazos ◽  
Francisco Mayron Morais Soares ◽  
Luana Cordeiro Barroso ◽  
Gustavo Mitsuo Cavalcante de Sousa ◽  
Gabriel Ítalo Da Silva Rodrigues ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mechanical Ventilation ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Social Science ◽  
Nursing Care ◽  
Care Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Terapia Intensiva ◽  
Quantitative Descriptive ◽  
Ventilation Method

Objetivo: identificar os cuidados de enfermagem a pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica. Método: trata-se de um estudo quantitativo, descritivo e transversal, com pacientes em uso de ventilação mecânica internados no Centro de Terapia Intensiva, divididos entre cirúrgicos e clínicos. Utilizou-se, para a análise dos dados, o programa Statistic Package for Social Science (versão 20). Resultados: revela-se, quanto aos cuidados de enfermagem, que manter a cabeceira elevada a 30º foi o mais encontrado, em 77,9% dos casos, e checar posicionamento do TOT ou TQT foi o menos encontrado, atingindo 61,9% das prescrições. Conclusão: conclui-se que ainda é necessário que haja organização da equipe na implementação das intervenções prescritas para o paciente em uso de ventilação mecânica para que, assim, se diminuam o tempo de internação, as complicações e as infecções, e o desmame ocorra em um tempo menor. Descritores: Respiração artificial; Enfermagem; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Cuidados Críticos; Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Enfermagem Prática.AbstractObjective: to identify nursing care for patients on mechanical ventilation. Method: this is a quantitative, descriptive and cross-sectional study with patients on mechanical ventilation admitted to the Intensive Care Center, divided into surgical and clinical. For data analysis, the Statistical Package for Social Science program (version 20) was used. Results: it is revealed, as for nursing care, that keeping the head up to 30º was the most found in 77.9% of cases, and checking TOT or TQT positioning was the least found, reaching 61.9% of the cases. prescriptions. Conclusion: it is concluded that there is still a need to organize the team in the implementation of the prescribed interventions for the patient using mechanical ventilation, thus reducing the length of stay, complications and infections, and weaning to occur. a shorter time. Descriptors: Respiration, Artificial; Nursing; Nursing Care; Critical Care; Intensive Care Units; Nursing, Practical.ResumenObjetivo: identificar los cuidados de enfermería para pacientes con ventilación mecánica. Método: este es un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal con pacientes en ventilación mecánica ingresados en el Centro de Cuidados Intensivos, dividido en quirúrgico y clínico. Para el análisis de datos, se usó el programa Statistic Package for Social Science (versión 20). Resultados: se revela, en cuanto a la atención de enfermería, que mantener la cabeza a 30º fue lo más encontrado en el 77.9% de los casos, y verificar el posicionamiento del TOT o TQT fue el menos encontrado, llegando al 61.9% de los casos, de las prescripciones. Conclusión: se concluye que todavía es necesario organizar al equipo en la implementación de las intervenciones prescritas para el paciente utilizando ventilación mecánica, reduciendo así la duración de la estadía, las complicaciones e infecciones y el destete en un tiempo más corto. Descriptores: Respiración Artificial; Enfermería; Atención de Enfermería; Cuidados Críticos; Unidades de Cuidados Intensivos; Enfermería Práctica.

scholarly journals Epidemiological profile of postoperative digestive fistulas

2021 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 77-88
Author(s):  
Bianca Marochi ◽  
Daniela Thaís Lorenzi Pereira ◽  
Luiza Manfroi Lattmann ◽  
Sthefany Mais ◽  
Arthur Nathan Luiz Ferreira Matos ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Surgical Procedures ◽  
Length Of Hospital Stay ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Surgical Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Surgical Intensive Care ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Urgent Surgery ◽  
Epidemiological Profile

Background and objectives: Gastrointestinal fistulas are anomalous communications between the digestive system and other structures. This article presents the epidemiological profile of patients who developed postoperative abdominal fistulas and their outcomes. Methods: Cross-sectional study that evaluated surgical procedures done in a 25 week period that presented risks for fistulous formations. Were analyzed age, type of the surgery (elective or urgent), pre-existing risk factors, need for post-surgical intensive care unit, type of fistula, reoperations to the fistula treatment, and outcome (discharge or death). Results: There were 1785 abdominal surgical procedures, with a fistula incidence of 1.8%. Most of the patients who developed fistulas were over 60 years old (71.4%), and surgeries that resulted in fistulous complications were mainly urgent (75.0%), with the need for intensive care in 46.9%. The most frequent types of fistula were enteral (52.3%) and biliary (23.8%), and surgical treatment took place in 53.1% of cases. Late hospital discharge was predominant in these patients (40.6%), and the death rate was 3.1%. Discussion: These complications are common after abdominal surgery and require clinical attention. There is a correlation between the formation of the fistulas and urgent surgery procedures, directly impacting the length of hospital stay. Conclusion: The risk factors of fistula development are advanced age and the presence of malignant disease. They are more prevalent in urgent surgeries and patients were more likely to need reoperation and have a delay on discharge.

scholarly journals Clima Organizacional em uma Unidade de Terapia Intensiva: percepções da equipe de enfermagem

2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (2) ◽  
pp. 390-425
Author(s):  
Flávia Barreto Tavares Chiavone ◽  
Claúdia Cristiane Filgueira Martins Rodrigues ◽  
Larissa De Lima Ferreira ◽  
Pétala Tuani Candido de Oliveira Salvador ◽  
Manaces Dos Santos Bezerril ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Organizational Climate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
University Hospital ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Nursing Team ◽  
Terapia Intensiva ◽  
Nursing Professionals

Objetivo: Medir el clima organizacional del equipo de enfermería en la unidad de cuidados intensivos. Método: Este es un estudio transversal, con enfoque cuantitativo, desarrollado en una unidad de cuidados intensivos de un hospital universitario en el noreste de Brasil. La recolección de datos se realizó en 2016, con la participación de 30 profesionales de enfermería. Se realizó el análisis de datos a partir de estadística descriptiva y análisis de datos bivariados. Resultados: Se encontró que los profesionales de enfermería perciben un clima organizacional bajo en el sector en que trabajan y el desarrollo profesional y los beneficios fueron el factor considerado más bajo entre los trabajadores. El análisis bivariado infiere significativamente que los profesionales que tienen hijos tienen una baja percepción del clima organizacional. Conclusión: La percepción del clima organizacional del equipo de enfermería investigado es baja. Objective: To measure the organizational climate of the nursing team in the intensive care unit. Method: This is a cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach, developed in the intensive care unit of a university hospital in the Northeast of Brazil. Data collection was carried out in 2016, with the participation of 30 nursing professionals. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistics and a bivariate analysis of data. Results: It was found that nursing professionals perceive a low organizational climate score in the sector they work. The professional Development and the benefits were considered the lowest factor by the workers. The bivariate analysis significantly infers that the professionals who have children have a low perception of the organizational climate. Conclusion: The nursing team investigated is perceives the score of the organizational climate to be low. Objetivo: Mensurar o clima organizacional da equipe enfermagem na unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvida em uma unidade de terapia intensiva em um hospital universitário no nordeste do Brasil. A coleta de dados foi realizada em 2016, com a participação de 30 profissionais de enfermagem. A análise dos dados se deu por estatística descritiva e análise bivariada dos dados. Resultados: Verificou-se que os profissionais de enfermagem percebem um baixo clima organizacional no setor que atuam e o Desenvolvimento profissional e benefícios foi o fator considerado mais baixo entre os trabalhadores. A análise bivariada infere de maneira significativa que os profissionais que possuem filhos têm uma baixa percepção do clima organizacional. Conclusão: A percepção do clima organizacional da equipe de enfermagem investigada é baixa.

Septic Shock Outcome and Factors Associated with Mortality in the Intensive Care Unit in Vietnam

2021 ◽  
Vol 104 (8) ◽  
pp. 1249-1254
Keyword(s):  
Risk Factors ◽  
Intensive Care Unit ◽  
Septic Shock ◽  
Intensive Care ◽  
Mortality Rate ◽  
Mortality Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Old Patients ◽  
Shock Outcome

Objective: To evaluate the mortality rate of septic shock patients and to learn about the associated risk factors for death. Materials and Methods: Septic shock is a life-threatening subset of sepsis with profound circulatory, cellular, and metabolic abnormalities. The authors conducted an analytical cross-sectional study on adult patients diagnosed with septic shock using Sepsis-3 criteria between May 2016 and May 2018 at an intensive care unit at a hospital in Vietnam. Data on patients’ outcomes and associated factors were collected through questionnaires and the patient medical records. To measure the association between independent variables and outcomes, odds ratio (OR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) were calculated using logistic regression. Results: One hundred fifty patients with septic shock were enrolled in the present study. Septic shock occurred in 71.3% of the 60-years-old patients and 54% were men. The mean age was 68.5±15.52 years. The mortality rate was 62% and 17.3% of patients died within 24 hours after being diagnosed with septic shock. The median length of ICU stay was four days. The initial mean SOFA and APACHE II scores were significantly higher in the death group. Septic shock patients with comorbidities had a higher mortality risk compared to those without comorbidity (OR 2.9, 95% CI 1.116 to 7.700). Patients who developed septic shock in the hospital were at greater death risk (OR 7.8, 95% CI 3.3 to 18.2). Septic shock due to pneumonia had a higher mortality risk in comparison with those due to the other causes (OR 5.2, 95% CI 2.4 to 11.0). Conclusion: The mortality rate of patients with septic shock in Vietnam was considerably high. Many factors were identified as risks, such as nosocomial infection and respiratory tract diseases. Keywords: Septic shock; Outcome; Risk factors; Vietnam

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