scholarly journals Aleitamento materno em lactentes com fissura labiopalatina

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (5) ◽  
pp. 1390
Author(s):  
Armando Dos Santos Trettene ◽  
Thais De Oliveira Maximiano ◽  
Carolina Cantatore Beraldo ◽  
Juliana Campanati Mendonça ◽  
Aline Godoi Luiz ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Prenatal Health ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Nursing Visit ◽  
Chi Square Test

RESUMOObjetivo: identificar fatores associados à adesão ao aleitamento materno em lactentes com fissura de lábio e/ou palato. Método: estudo quantitativo, transversal, com 121 cuidadores de crianças com fissura de lábio e/ou palato. A coleta de dados foi realizada durante a consulta de Enfermagem pré-operatória de queiloplastia e/ou palatoplastia. Os pais/responsáveis responderam a um questionário referente ao recebimento de informações sobre o aleitamento materno recebidas no pré e pós-natal. Para a análise estatística, utilizou-se o teste Qui-quadrado, com significância de 5%. Resultados: o aleitamento materno exclusivo foi observado em 31% (n=38) dos lactentes. Desses, 63% (n=24) foram amamentados por um mês. Entre os fatores para a não adesão ao aleitamento materno prevaleceu a sucção ineficaz (n=45, 37%). Possuir fissura de lábio e palato influenciou negativamente a prática do aleitamento materno (p<0,001), enquanto receber orientações no pré-natal favoreceu a sua adesão (p=0,042). Conclusão: poucos lactentes foram amamentados exclusivamente e por tempo aquém do recomendado. A complexidade da fissura, evidenciada pelo déficit de sucção, influenciou negativamente a adesão ao aleitamento materno, enquanto o recebimento de informações por profissionais de saúde no pré-natal influenciou positivamente. Descritores: Aleitamento Materno; Cuidados de Enfermagem; Fissura Labial; Fissura Palatina; Alimentação Artificial; Enfermagem.ABSTRACTObjective: to identify factors associated with adherence to breastfeeding in infants with cleft lip and / or palate. Method: quantitative, cross-sectional study with 121 caregivers of children with cleft lip and / or palate. Data collection was carried out during the preoperative nursing visit of queiloplasty and / or palatoplasty. The parents / guardians answered a questionnaire regarding the receipt of information about breastfeeding received in the pre- and postnatal care. For the statistical analysis, the chi-square test was used, with significance of 5%. Results: exclusive breastfeeding was observed in 31% (n = 38) of infants. Of these, 63% (n = 24) were breastfed for one month. Among the factors for non-adherence to breastfeeding, ineffective sucking (n = 45, 37%) prevailed. Posterior cleft lip and palate negatively influenced the practice of breastfeeding (p <0.001), while receiving prenatal guidelines favored its adherence (p = 0.042). Conclusion: few infants were breastfed exclusively and for shorter time than recommended. The complexity of the cleft, evidenced by sucking deficit, negatively influenced adherence to breastfeeding, while the receipt of information by prenatal health professionals influenced positively. Descritores: Breast Feeding; Nursing Care; Cleft Lip; Cleft Palate; Bottle Feeding; Nursing.RESUMENObjetivo: identificar factores asociados a la adhesión a la lactancia materna en lactantes con fisura de labio y / o paladar. Método: estudio cuantitativo, transversal, con 121 cuidadores de niños con fisura de labio y / o paladar. La recolección de datos fue realizada durante la consulta de Enfermería preoperatoria de queiloplastia y / o palatoplastia. Los padres / responsables respondieron un cuestionario referente a la recepción de informaciones referentes a la lactancia materna, recibidas en el pre y post-natal. Para el análisis estadístico, se utilizó el testeo Qui-cuadrado, con significancia de 5%. Resultados: la lactancia materna exclusiva se observó en un 31% (n = 38) de los lactantes. De ellos, 63% (n = 24) fueron amamantados por un mes. Entre los factores para la no adhesión a la lactancia materna prevaleció la succión ineficaz (n = 45, 37%). La posesión de fisura de labio y paladar influenció negativamente la práctica de la lactancia materna (p <0,001), mientras que recibir orientaciones en el prenatal favoreció la su adhesión (p = 0,042). Conclusión: pocos lactantes fueron amamantados exclusivamente y por tiempo por debajo de lo recomendado. La complejidad de la fisura evidenciada por el déficit de succión, influenció negativamente la adhesión a la lactancia materna, mientras que la recepción de informaciones por profesionales de salud en el prenatal influenció positivamente. Descritores: Lactancia Materna; Atención de Enfermaría; Labio Leporino; Fisura del Paladar; Alimentación Artificial; Enfermaría.

scholarly journals Association between speech and dental occlusion changes in children with cleft lip and palate and time of primary plastic surgeries

Revista CEFAC ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Gabriela Ribeiro Schilling ◽  
Maria Cristina de Almeida Freitas Cardoso ◽  
Paulo Sérgio Gonçalves da Silva ◽  
Marcia Angélica Peter Maahs
Keyword(s):  
Cleft Lip ◽  
Cleft Lip And Palate ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Occlusion ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Significance Level ◽  
Exact Test ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Incisive Foramen

ABSTRACT Purpose: to describe the changes in speech and dental occlusion in children with cleft lip and palate and verify their association with each other and with the time of primary plastic surgeries. Methods: a cross-sectional study with collected data on the subjects’ identification, age at the time of primary surgeries, and clinical assessment of speech and dental occlusion. The chi-square test, Fisher's exact test, and t-test were used to verify the associations between the variables at the 5% significance level (p < 0.05). Results: the sample comprised 11 children aged 6 to 10 years, most of whom were males, self-reported white, with trans-incisive foramen cleft, predominantly on the left side. The mean age at lip repair surgery was 6 months, and 13 months at palatoplasty. Among the main dental occlusion changes, posterior and anterior crossbite stood out. All the subjects presented changed speech, with a prevalence of cases with dentoalveolar and palatine deformities, followed by passive and active changes. Subjects with anterior crossbite tended to have undergone primary lip repair surgery at a mean of four months earlier than the subjects without anterior crossbite. Conclusions: the associations between speech and dental occlusion changes, and between these and the time of primary plastic surgeries were not statistically significant. Even though it is known that early lip repair surgery is ideal to favor oral functions and aesthetics, the results revealed a tendency towards anterior crossbite, in these subjects.

scholarly journals Prevalence of Insomnia and Factors Associated with it Among the Elderly People of Sarangdanda VDC in Panchthar District

1970 ◽  
Vol 4 ◽  
pp. 129-142 ◽  
Author(s):  
Raj Kumar Subedi
Keyword(s):  
Elderly People ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Interview Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Keywords Alcohol ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Restorative Sleep

Insomnia is one of the major and unsolved problems in older people. Most of the sleep studies report that the different forms of insomnia like Difficulty Initiating Sleep (DIS), Difficulty Maintaining Sleep (DMS) and Non-Restorative Sleep (NRS) are common among the elderly that are associated to many factors. The objective of the study was to measure the prevalence of insomnia and the factors associated to it among the elderly people. A cross-sectional study was conducted among 142 elderly people of and above 60 years of age in Sarangdanda VDC of Panchthar District of Eastern Nepal. The presence or absence of insomnia and the associated factors were assessed on them by the help of interview schedule. The results were analyzed using chi-square test in SPSS (version 11.5). DMS was the most common reported form of insomnia among the elderly followed by DIS and NRS. Association between insomnia and each of factors like use of tobacco before sleeping hours, eating too close to bedtime, use of tea/coffee before sleeping hours and use of alcohol before sleeping hours were statistically significant at 95% level of confidence. Insomnia affects a large proportion of elderly and is triggered by many factors like use of tobacco before sleeping hours, use of tea/coffee before sleeping hours, eating too close to bedtime and use of alcohol before sleeping hours. Keywords: Alcohol; tea/coffee; difficulty initiating sleep (DIS); difficulty maintaining sleep (DMS); non-restorative sleep (NRS); tobacco DOI: 10.3126/dsaj.v4i0.4517 Dhaulagiri Journal of Sociology and Anthropology Vol.4 2010 pp.129-142

scholarly journals Knowledge of breast feeding among primigravida mothers

2012 ◽  
Vol 11 (4) ◽  
pp. 312-316
Author(s):  
R V Mohite ◽  
V R Mohite ◽  
S V Kakade
Keyword(s):  
Breast Feeding ◽  
Economic Status ◽  
Medical Science ◽  
Psychological Needs ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bottle Feeding ◽  
Statistical Association ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background : Breast feeding, the most natural way of infant feeding to satisfy nutritional, metabolic and psychological needs of the baby. Objectives : To assess the knowledge of breast feeding among primi- gravida mothers attending ante-natal clinic and to determine the association between socio-demographic variables with their knowledge. Materials and Methods : Hospital based cross sectional study was conducted at Ante-natal clinic of Krishna Hospital and Medical Research Center, Karad district Satara. Pre-tested structured proforma used to collect information from 590 married primi gravid mothers attending anti-natal clinic during study period by utilizing personal interview method. Statistical Analysis : socio-demographic frequency percentage distribution, knowledge scoreing and statistical association was analysed by using chi-square test. Results: Out of 590 primi gravida mothers,59.66% showed fair quality of knowledge about breast feeding. knowledge about rooming in, family support for breast feeding & burping after breast feeding  was 97.7%, 95.4% , 93.5% however weaning, colostrums feed, hazards of bottle feeding and prelactal food was 84%, 82.7%,75.5% and 54% respectively. Statistical association was existed between age, education, religion, socio-economic status & occupation of respondents with their knowledge about breast feeding (?2=151.52, p < 0.0001*; ?2=211.27,p<0.0001*; ?2=133.91,p < 0.0001*; ?2=35.59,p < 0.0001* and    ?2=131.04,p<0.0001*) respectively. Conclusion: knowledge of breast feeding among primi gravida mothers attending ANC clinic was of fair in quality. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3329/bjms.v11i4.12603 Bangladesh Journal of Medical Science Vol. 11 No. 04 Oct’12

scholarly journals Knowledge of Iranian Dentists, Dental Specialists, and Dental Students Towards COVID-19: A Preliminary Survey of 778 Subjects

2020 ◽  
Vol 21 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farzin Sarkarat ◽  
Alireza Tootoonchian ◽  
Marjan Hosseinpour ◽  
Mehrzad Moghadasi ◽  
Vahid Rakhshan
Keyword(s):  
Healthcare Workers ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Dental Students ◽  
Accurate Information ◽  
Sources Of Information ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Preliminary Study

Background: COVID-19 is a serious pandemic. However, no studies worldwide have assessed the knowledge of any healthcare workers, including dentists, towards COVID-19. Objectives: Given the importance of Iran as an epicenter of this disease, this preliminary study assessed the knowledge of dentists, dental students, and dental specialists towards COVID-19. Methods: In this cross-sectional study, a questionnaire with 23 questions (three regarding sources of information and 20 regarding knowledge) was developed through a pilot study. It was distributed electronically to dental professions/students, 778 of whom completed it. Factors associated with knowledge were assessed using the chi-square test in SPSS (α = 0.05). Results: Above 70% of the responders answered correctly to all questions, except for six more technical questions, including handwashing-related questions. Age, specialization, and attendance at lectures and meetings did not play a role in grasping accurate information (all P values > 0.1). Men had poorer information (P = 0.014), and the sources of information were mostly official websites and social networks (P = 0.000). Conclusions: Knowledge of dentists, dental students, and specialists towards SARS-CoV-2 is generally good, except in the case of more technical questions that need more education (especially regarding handwashing).

scholarly journals Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Penunjang Medis dan Non Medis

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 35-44
Author(s):  
Muhammad Amin ◽  
Septi Puspita Sari ◽  
Abdul Rachman
Keyword(s):  
Quantitative Research ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Medical Support ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Hospital Specialist ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aims to determine the factors associated with the discipline of medical and non-medical support workers at Hospital Specialist of psychiatric Bengkulu Province in 2017. The type of this research is quantitative research with cross sectional study design, the number of respondents 84 medical and non medical support employees. Sampling by total sampling method. Data analysis is done by using chi-square test. The result of the research shows that there is a significant correlation between exemplary leader to work discipline with p-value 0,016 <0,05, there is correlation between compensation to work discipline with p-value 0,000 <0,05, there is correlation between punishment sanction to discipline work with p-value 0,009 <0,05 whereas job purpose with p-value value 0,390> 0,05 and employee ability with p-value value 0,375> 0,05 have no significant correlation to work discipline of medical and non medical supporter at Soeprapto Hospital Specialist of Psychiatric Bengkulu Province.  Keywords: Work Discipline, Leadership Example, Reply Services, Punishment Sanctions

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian Gastritis di Puskesmas Biru Kabupaten Bone

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 172-182
Author(s):  
Surya Darmawan Syam ◽  
A. Arsunan Arsin ◽  
Jumriani Ansar
Keyword(s):  
Healthy Lifestyle ◽  
Coffee Consumption ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
The People ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Relationship Of

Gastritis is experienced by many Indonesians ranging from adolescence to old age. In Bone District in 2018 there were 20,792 cases and 60 deaths. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. This type of research is observational analytic using cross-sectional study design. The Population in this research were visitors to the general clinic of Puskesmas Biru during January – August 2019 with total of minimum sample is 235 people by using the sampling technique was accidental sampling. Research was held in Puskesmas Biru from October to November 2019. Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate using chi square test. The results of the study showed that the number of respondents suffering from gastritis was 79 people (33.6%). Chi square test results showed that the type of food (p=0.001), stress (p=0,000), and NSAIDs consumption (p=0,000) were factors associated with gastritis. While the frequency of eating (p=0.053), coffee consumption (p=0.787), and smoking habits (p=0.319) were not factors associated with the occurrence of gastritis. There is a relationship between the type of food, stress, and NSAIDs consumption with the occurrence of gastritis at ​​Puskesmas Biru in Bone Regency in 2019. Suggestions for the people to adopt a healthy lifestyle in order to avoid gastritis and to the next researcher to be able to develop research related to gastritis so that references related to the causal relationship of this disease can develop.

scholarly journals Factors Affecting Compliance Paying BPJS Kesehatan Mandiri in Road Care Patients in Hospitals

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 90-99
Author(s):  
SRI HANDAYANI
Keyword(s):  
Health Program ◽  
Sampling Method ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Bivariate Analysis ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Affecting ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Predetermined Time

Compliance is consistency or inconsistency to instructions or rules. Compliance in paying dues means the behavior of someone to pay dues appropriately based on a predetermined time. In Kota Solok, 5,758 (61%) did not have compliance in paying contributions. The irregularity of JKN participants in paying dues will have an impact on the guarantee of health services in available health facilities, one of which is the Level IV Hospital of Solok City in collaboration with BPJS Health. This study aims to determine the factors associated with compliance paying independent BPJS contributions to outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City. This type of research is a quantitative study using a cross sectional study design. The population in this study were patients participating in the BPJS Mandiri who visited the Outpatient Installation of Level IV Hospital in Solok City with an average of 77 visitors each month. The samples in this study were 64 samples taken using the accidental sampling method. Data analysis performed was univariate and bivariate analysis with chi square test. Based on the results of the study note that of 64 respondents there are 64.1% who are compliant in paying BPJS Health contributions independently. Variables related to compliance paying dues in outpatients at Level IV Hospital in Solok City were education (p=0.002), employment (p=0.002), income (p=0.004), knowledge (p=0.002), perception (p=0.019) and motivation (p=0.039). Suggestions to BPJS Health to provide socialization or information to BPJS Health participants about the BPJS Health Program from the time of payment, method of payment, and sanctions for delinquent payments.

scholarly journals Characteristics of Inpatient Hypertension Cases and Factors Associated with Admission Outcomes in Ashanti Region, Ghana: An Analytic Cross-Sectional Study

2017 ◽  
Vol 2017 ◽  
pp. 1-11
Author(s):  
Kenneth Nuamah ◽  
Harriet Affran Bonful ◽  
Joseph Danso Yeboah ◽  
Ebenezer Antwi Amankwaah ◽  
Daniel Boakye ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Sociodemographic Characteristics ◽  
Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Ashanti Region ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Regional Capital ◽  
Educational Campaigns

Background. Hypertension remains a cause of morbidity and mortality in the Ashanti Region of Ghana. It has been featured in the top ten causes of OPD attendance, admissions, and deaths since 2012. We investigated the sociodemographic characteristics and spatial distribution of inpatient hypertensives and factors associated with their admission outcomes. Methods. A 2014 line list of 1715 inpatient HPT cases aged ≥25 years was used for the cross-sectional analytic study. Accounting for clustering, all analyses were performed using the “svy” command in Stata. Frequencies, Chi-square test, and logistic regression analysis were used in the analysis. Arc view Geographic Information System (ArcGIS) was used to map the density of cases by place of residence and reporting hospital. Results. Mean age of cases was 58 (S.D 0.0068). Females constituted 67.6% of the cases. Age, gender, and NHIS status were significantly associated with admission outcomes. Cases were clustered in the regional capital and bordering districts. However, low case densities were recorded in the latter. Conclusion. Increasing NHIS access can potentially impact positively on hypertension admission outcomes. Health educational campaigns targeting men are recommended to address hypertension-related issues.

scholarly journals Kualitas Hasil Penimbangan Berat Badan Balita oleh Kader Posyandu

2016 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 111
Author(s):  
T Khairul Fadjri
Keyword(s):  
Body Weight ◽  
Health Center ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Chi Square Test

Posyandu is a community center in the effort to health and family planning services the needs of health and improvement of nutritional status of the community. It takes care and an adequate place and Posyandu cadres are really well trained and have knowledge about the procedure of weighing. This study intends to determine the factors associated with quality of infant body weight by a cadre of neighborhood health center in the sub-district of Jeumpa, this research descriptive analytic with cross-sectional study design, the sample is Posyandu cadres in the subdistrict of Jeumpa, Bireuen. Statistical analysis Chi-Square test showed that there was a correlation posyandu cadre of knowledge about the body weight of five years with the quality of their body weight infants with p=0,001, there was a correlation with the quality of training of cadres posyandu  weight  infants  weighing  results  with  p= 0,001,  and  there  is  a relationship with a quality education cadre posyandu weight infants weighing results with p=0,005. The conclusion of this study were factors associated with quality of infant body weight by a cadre of neighborhood health center  in the  District  Jeumpa Bireuen is  knowledge, training, and education of cadres posyandu. Suggested to the parties, especially PHC   Jeumpa in   order to   further enhance   the knowledge,   training and determination of equitable educational strata in recruiting cadres posyandu. Keywords: Cadres, posyandu, quality weighing results

scholarly journals Factors Associated to Choice of Birth Attendance in Work Area Of Silago Health Center, Dharmasraya Regency In 2017

2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 100
Author(s):  
Lailathul Husna ◽  
Abdiana Abdiana ◽  
Sunesni Sunesni
Keyword(s):  
Health Center ◽  
Sampling Technique ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Factors Associated ◽  
Birth Attendance ◽  
Work Area ◽  
Chi Square Test

Maternal mortality in Indonesia can occur during pregnancy, labor and delivery. The biggest cause is bleeding. Bleeding can occur during labor or postpartum. Birth attendant can be an indirect determinant of the incidence in postpartum hemorrhage. The aim of this study is to determine factors associated to choice of birth attendance.An analitycal research based cross sectional study was conducted from November 2016-November 2017. The study included 66 subjects who gave birth in 2016 were selected by purposive sampling technique. Data were collected by questionnaire. The collected data were analyze with chi square test using p value <0,05The result of statistic test showed that there was a significant correlation between knowledge (p = 0,000) and attitude (p=001) with the choice of birth attendant. There was no significant correlation between age (p = 0,253), education (p=0,071), employment (p=0,227) and accesibility (p=p=1,000) with the choice of birth attendant. Meanwhile, for support of the husband  level chi square test was not performed.From the results of the study it can be concluded that knowledge and attitude were factors related to choice of birth attendance. Meanwhile, age, education, employment  and accesibility were not factors associated to choice of birth attendance in work area of Silago Health Center.

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