scholarly journals Eğitim Yöneticilerinin Stres Düzeyini Belirleyen Faktörlerin Etki Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (23) ◽  
pp. 168-186
Author(s):  
Sakin Dursun
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Education Administration ◽  
Stressful Situation ◽  
Work Efficiency ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Life Education ◽  
The Individual

Stress is among the most important issues of recent times. Stress refers to a meaning that af ects the person, af ects the behavior of the person, his productivity and his relationship with other people. When the individual is forced, physically and mentally damaged, the sources of stress become harmful to the person. It is certain that conflict is inevitable wherever there is an individual. For this reason, conflicts arise in institutions for different reasons at different times. It is impossible to avoid conflict. The presence of conflicts indicates a lack of interest, intellectual laziness, and little or no sense of responsibility. What is important in an institution is not the absence of the element of conflict, but the development of it at a bad level. Stress is a concept that af ects individuals and af ects their behavior, work efficiency and relationship with other people. This causes a lot of effects on the formation of a stressful situation. In addition, among these effects, it is possible to count the conflicts between the manager and the employees. The sources of the stress reflected in business life and it is really everyone's concern. In terms of business life, education administration is one of the most stressful professions in our age. Key Words: Management, Training Management, Stressors, Stress Symptoms, Stress Levels.

scholarly journals Applicability of auriculotherapy in reducing stress and as a coping strategy in nursing professionals

2012 ◽  
Vol 20 (5) ◽  
pp. 980-987 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonice Fumiko Sato Kurebayashi ◽  
Juliana Rizzo Gnatta ◽  
Talita Pavarini Borges ◽  
Maria Júlia Paes da Silva
Keyword(s):  
Positive Impact ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Control Groups ◽  
The Third ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Needle Control ◽  
Nursing Professionals ◽  
Reducing Stress

AIMS: randomized clinical trial aimed at evaluating the auriculotherapy in reducing stress levels in 75 nursing professionals and analyze the coping domains that have changed after treatment. METHODOLOGY: volunteers were divided into 3 groups (Control, Needles and Seeds) and received eight sessions at Shenmen, Kidney and Brainstem points. The Control Group didn't receive any intervention. RESULTS: ANOVA test showed statistical differences in stress levels for Needle/Control Groups in the third and fourth assessments, according to Stress Symptoms List when compared the three groups in four assessments. For the Inventory of Folkman/Lazarus, a significant difference was obtained for Spacing domain between needle/control. In analysis within the same group, differences were found for Confrontation in fourth assessment between Needle/Control Groups and for Social Support in the third one between Seeds/Control Groups. CONCLUSION: The auriculotherapy decreased stress levels, changed Coping domains after treatment, suggesting that both Auriculotherapy with needles and seeds can produce positive impact to improve strategy Coping in the nursing team. However, more studies are needed to conceive the extent of the technique.

Stress in Music Managers and Artists: Pilot study on Czech and Slovak Students

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 133-144
Author(s):  
Kateřina Vašíčková ◽  
Andrea Mikotová ◽  
Lucie Šilerová
Keyword(s):  
Time Pressure ◽  
Work Stressors ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Online Questionnaire ◽  
Main Work ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Solo Music ◽  
Stress Levels ◽  
Group A

AbstractThe aim of the presented study was to do a pilot research on the comparison of the incidence of stress in a group of students of music management and art of music. We examined whether artists and music managers differ in the perception of the intensity of stress when playing (working) solo from the intensity when playing (working) in group. Furthermore, we focused on the most common stressors and main stress symptoms among music managers and artists. Total 63 students of music, cultural or art management (average age 28.6 years; 69.8 % were women) and 75 students of art of music (average age 26.7 years; 64 % were women) filled out an online questionnaire in the spring of 2016. The results show that while artists reported higher stress levels when playing solo, music managers reported higher stress levels when working in a group. A closer look showed that while only a few music managers (4,8 %) are intensely stressed when working in a team, a considerable group of artists (26 %) stated that they were most stressed out when playing solo. As their main work stressors artists mentioned blackouts, unpreparedness, and audience, music managers listed flaws in the human factor, time pressure and financial problems. Stress symptoms among artists are mainly physiological and short-term but at the same time intensive, while stress symptoms among music managers are rather long-term and related to psyche, and relationships with others.

scholarly journals Capí­tulo Segundo: Mundo Reo.

Xihmai ◽  
2013 ◽  
Vol 5 (10) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jesús Ignacio Panedas Galindo
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Future Generations ◽  
Human Race ◽  
End Of History ◽  
Palabras Clave ◽  
The Future ◽  
The End Of History ◽  
The Individual

Resumen Cuando se empezaron a conocer los testimonios de los supervivientes de los campos de exterminio nazis, la humanidad se consternó. El sufrimiento provocado y la aplicación sistemática y consciente de la técnica a la destrucción de la persona, fueron descubrimientos que pusieron en alerta al hombre sobre la naturaleza del hombre mismo.   Tanto fue el horror que se alcanzó a entrever a través de las narraciones que el  tiempo  se  congeló.  El  reclamo  silencioso  de  las  auténticas  ví­ctimas, quienes murieron, se suspendió en el aire de la memoria hasta que los responsables reconocieran sus culpas. El olvido no podí­a abrazar tan profundos crí­menes.   Por este motivo no puede realizarse el fin de la historia. Los sufrimientos del hombre provocados hasta este grado por el mismo hombre fuerzan un pendiente que ya no puede borrarse. El grito de dolor recuerda a las generaciones futuras la necesidad de una reparación, del perdón, del reconocimiento.   Palabras Clave: Testimonio, memoria, campos de exterminio, fenomenologí­a, hermenéutica, sufrimiento, herencia.   Abstract When testimony from the survivors from Nazi extermination fields were first known, the human race filled with dismay. The suffering provoked and the systematic conscious application of the technique of destruction of the individual, were discoveries that alerted the individual on the nature of the individual itself.   Such a horror was seen through the narrations that time froze.     The silent demand from the authentic victims, who died, was suspended on the air of memory until the responsible recognized their  guilt. Obscurity could not hold such deep crimes.   For this reason the end of history cannot be made. The suffering of the individual provoked up to this point by the individual itself, force an unresolved point that cannot be erased.   The scream of pain reminds the future generations the need to repair, forgive and recognize it.   Key words: Testimony, memory, extermination fields, phenomenology, hermeneutics, suffering, inheritance.

scholarly journals Um encontro com as fontes em História Oral

2006 ◽  
Vol 32 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcos Fábio Freire Montysuma
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Oral History ◽  
Field Work ◽  
The Individual ◽  
The Relationship

Neste trabalho refletimos sobre a produção e os usos das fontes e dos instrumentos metodológicos que orientam as ações na condução do trabalho do historiador que lida com o que se convencionou chamar História Oral. Buscamos discutir a singularidade do trabalho de campo, envolvendo a relação entre o pesquisador e as pessoas ouvidas, como condição de uma ciência que lida essencialmente com o indivíduo. Abstract In this article we reflect upon the production and uses of sources and methodological tools which guide the actions of the historian who deals with the field conventionally referred to as Oral History. We aim at discussing the singularity of field work, bringing into play the relationship between the researcher and people who are listened to – a vital condition for a science that essentially deals with the individual. Palavras-chave: Fontes. Metodologia. História Oral. Key words: Sources. Methodology. Oral History.

scholarly journals Efficacy of exposure in group settings for youth with posttraumatic stress symptoms

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Elisa Pfeiffer
Keyword(s):  
Stress Level ◽  
Group Intervention ◽  
Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Traumatic Experiences ◽  
Cognitive Behavioral Treatment ◽  
Group Settings ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Group Sessions ◽  
Exposure Sessions ◽  
The Individual

Abstract Background Exposure to traumatic experiences is a fundamental part of evidence-based trauma-focused cognitive behavioral treatment (CBT) but in group settings it is discussed controversially among researchers and practitioners. This study aims to examine the individual participants’ stress level during group sessions with exposure and disclosure of traumatic events. Method N = 47 traumatized youth (Mage = 17.00, 94% male) participated in a group intervention comprising six 90-min group sessions (exposure in sessions 2–5). It is based on trauma-focused CBT principles. The individual stress level was assessed by the participants and group facilitators at the beginning, during, and at the end of every session. Results During the sessions including exposure, the stress level of the participants was higher than during sessions without exposure (Z = − 3.79; p ≤ .001). During the exposure sessions, the participants showed significant changes in stress level (d = 0.34–0.87) following an inverse U-shaped trend. Conclusion The results show that exposure is feasible within the scope of a trauma-focused group intervention for youth. The further dissemination of trauma-focused group treatments is an important component in the mental health care of children and youth who are traumatized.

The Effects of Stress Inoculation Training on Gymnastics Performance on the Pommelled Horse. A Case Study

1987 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 272-279 ◽  
Author(s):  
Roger Mace ◽  
Clive Eastman ◽  
Douglas Carroll
Keyword(s):  
High Standard ◽  
Management Training ◽  
Training Programme ◽  
Stress Inoculation ◽  
Intervention Programme ◽  
Stress Inoculation Training ◽  
Stress Management Training ◽  
The Subject ◽  
The Individual

A male gymnast who had represented his country in Olympic gymnastics and had developed a maladaptive mental approach to performing on the pommelled horse in competition was given stress inoculation training in order to help him overcome his difficulties. Preliminary interviews revealed that immediately before competing he became very tense, his arms started to shake and he had doubts about being able to complete his routine. In addition, he was unable to use visualization, a technique which he used for mental preparation on the other five pieces of apparatus in Olympic gymnastics competitions. Further interviews also strongly suggested that the subject had developed an unconscious set of negative self-statements. An intervention programme comprising 12 sessions of training in relaxation, visualization and making positive self-statements was implemented. Recorded interviews and comments made by the subject on completion of the training indicated that the programme had been successful. For many years the subject had experienced problems performing on the pommelled horse and he had frequently suffered falls in competition. Towards the end of the stress management training programme his performance began to improve. He also became more confident and he used his stress coping skills in competition. In the National Championships he was able to relax, visualize his routine and make positive self-statements. Shortly after this competition he successfully completed his routine to a high standard without any falls to win the individual title in the Midlands Regional Championships. In a subsequent international match he again successfully performed his routine to a high standard.

Couples Facing the Birth of a Newborn with a Congenital Anomaly: PTSD Symptoms in the First Year

2018 ◽  
Vol 35 (12) ◽  
pp. 1168-1172 ◽  
Author(s):  
Francesca Bevilacqua ◽  
Francesco Morini ◽  
Antonio Zaccara ◽  
Chiara De Marchis ◽  
Annabella Braguglia ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
First Year ◽  
Stressful Situation ◽  
Ptsd Symptoms ◽  
Impact Of Event Scale ◽  
Event Scale ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
Parental Gender ◽  
Set Up ◽  
The Impact

Objective The objective of this study was to assess the presence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in parental couples of newborn requiring early surgery at 6 and 12 months after birth. Study Design A longitudinal study was set up from January 2014 to June 2015. As a measure of PTSD, we used the Italian version of the Impact of Event Scale—Revised (IES-R). Results Thirty-four couples form the object of the study. At 6 months, half of mothers (52.9%) and fathers (44.1%) reported traumatic stress symptoms above the clinical cutoff. Percentages remained stable at 12 months. When parental gender and length of follow-up were compared with two-factor analysis of variance, none had an impact on IES-R score, nor an interaction between these factors was found. A significant correlation of IES-R total score was present within the couple both at 6 and 12 months (6 months—r: 0.6842, p < 0.0001 and 12 months—r: 0.4045, p = 0.0177). Conclusion Having a child with a repaired malformation represents a complex prolonged stressful situation with persistent burden for both parents who are at high risk of developing PTSD symptoms.

Cybersex: nuove forme di dipendenza sessuale

2009 ◽  
pp. 63-78
Author(s):  
Valentina Cosmi ◽  
Luca Pierleoni ◽  
Chiara Simonelli ◽  
Adele Fabrizi
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Internet Addiction ◽  
Sexual Addiction ◽  
Intervention Strategies ◽  
Diagnostic Classification ◽  
Sexual Dysfunctions ◽  
Industrialized Countries ◽  
Scientific Debate ◽  
The Poor ◽  
The Individual

- Sexual and internet addiction represent a rapidly growing phenomenon in the industrialized countries. The union between these clinical diseases has contributed to create new addiction forms, as cybersex addiction and cyber-relational addiction. Despite the poor diagnostic classification on this matter, the scientific debate is high pitched and thought-provoking. The different causes of these phenomenon and their heterogeneity suggest the adoption of different intervention strategies for clinical treatment of subjects with these kind of diseases, to take into account the individual needs and peculiarity.Key words: sexual addiction, internet, cybersex, compulsion, sexual dysfunctions, diagnostic criteria.Parole chiave: dipendenza sessuale, internet, sesso virtuale, compulsione, disfunzioni sessuali, criteri diagnostici.

Active Log Periodic Antenna

2012 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mohamad Kamal A. Rahim
Keyword(s):  
Key Words ◽  
Microstrip Antenna ◽  
Active Devices ◽  
Feed Line ◽  
The Third ◽  
Five Elements ◽  
Log Periodic Antenna ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Half Power ◽  
Integrated Antenna

This paper describes four different configurations of active devices integration into log periodic antennas (LPAs). The first configuration involves the integration of a single amplifier at the input feed line of a five element log periodic antenna (LPA). The second configuration involves the integration of an amplifier in the middle of the five elements LPA. The third configuration is the five element LPA with individual amplifiers in each element. The last configuration involves the integration of the individual amplifiers and filters with five element LPA in each element. The performance of these configurations have been investigated and compared in terms of the bandwidth, gain relative to a passive LPA, cross polar isolation and half power beamwidth. Key words: Log periodic antenna, active integrated antenna, microstrip antenna, wideband antenna

scholarly journals Personality and occupational stress in the field of mine rescue and intervention

2019 ◽  
Vol 290 ◽  
pp. 12018
Author(s):  
Izabella Kovacs ◽  
Artur George Găman ◽  
Angelica Călămar ◽  
Daniel Pupăzan ◽  
Cristian Nicolescu
Keyword(s):  
Personality Traits ◽  
Occupational Stress ◽  
Stressful Events ◽  
Individual Response ◽  
Internal Resources ◽  
Emergency Situations ◽  
Stress Symptoms ◽  
The Social ◽  
The Individual ◽  
Rescue Personnel

The special conditions created by emergency situations are likely to lead to psychological and emotional strains. For part of intervention and rescue personnel, these are accompanied by mobilization of internal resources, while in others these may lead to disabling phenomena as well as the occurrence of stress symptoms. Some people have a constitutional or psychological vulnerability to the action of traditional stressors, being more prone to psychic stress. The multifactorial complex of non-specific factors that modulate the individual response necessarily includes personality traits, acquired during the individual’s experience and manifested in the context of its interactions with the social network, as well as in actual situations (stressful events). This paper presents the results of a series of psychological personality assessments of intervention and rescue personnel, in the context of analysing the relationship between personality traits and the risk of occupational stress occurrence.

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