scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 137-150
Author(s):  
Mastur Mastur ◽  
Syamsuddin Pasamai ◽  
Abdul Agis
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Preventive Measures ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
District Court ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Investigation Process

Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual, dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual. Tipe penelitian ini adalah yuridis empiris. Hasil Penelitian bahwa; Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak yang menjadi korban kekerasan seksual dalam praktik penegakan hukum pidana oleh Kepolisian di Polewali Mandar adalah perlindungan dalam proses penyelidikan serta melalui upaya preventif/pencegahan dengan bekerja sama dengan Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat (LSM) di Kabupaten Polewali. Sedangkan perlindungan hukum oleh Pengadilan Negeri Polewali adalah perlindungan dalam proses persidangan yang berupa korban anak tidak disumpah, hakim dalam memberikan pertanyaan sangat hati-hati dan tidak formal, serta adanya pendamping yang dipercaya oleh korban anak. Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak korban kekerasan seksual tidak berjalan secara efektif dikarenakan masih terdapat tindak kekerasan seksual anak yang pada kenyataannya saat ini masih banyak yang menimpa anak di Kabupaten Polewali Mandar. This study aims to analyze the legal protection of child victims of sexual violence, and to analyze the factors that influence the legal protection of child victims of sexual violence. This type of research is juridical empirical. Research results that; Legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence in criminal law enforcement practices by the Police in Polewali Mandar is protection in the investigation process and through preventive / preventive measures in collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Polewali Regency. Meanwhile, legal protection by the Polewali District Court is protection in the trial process in the form of child victims who are not sworn in, judges in giving questions are very careful and informal, and there is a companion who is trusted by child victims. Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence does not work effectively because there are still acts of child sexual violence which in fact currently still happen to many children in Polewali Mandar Regency. the factors that influence the legal protection of child victims of sexual violence. This type of research is juridical empirical. Research results that; Legal protection for children who are victims of sexual violence in criminal law enforcement practices by the Police in Polewali Mandar is protection in the investigation process and through preventive / preventive measures in collaboration with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in Polewali Regency. Meanwhile, legal protection by the Polewali District Court is protection in the trial process in the form of child victims who are not sworn in, judges in giving questions are very careful and informal, and there is a companion who is trusted by child victims. Legal protection for child victims of sexual violence does not work effectively because there are still acts of child sexual violence which in fact currently still happen to many children in Polewali Mandar Regency

scholarly journals Implementation Of Legal Protection Of Children Who Become Victims Of Criminal Action Sexual Violence In Jombang District

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 12-23
Author(s):  
Suwandi Suwandi
Keyword(s):  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Empirical Studies ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Women And Children ◽  
Criminal Protection

This research aims to find out the implementation of criminal protection against child victims of criminal acts against child victims of sexual violence in Jombang District. This research uses empirical juridical methods, namely research in the form of empirical studies to find theories regarding the implementation of legal protection for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence in Jombang. Data sources were obtained from literature, applicable legislation and interviews with the Protection Unit for Women and Children at the Jombang Regional Police. Analysis of the data used is a qualitative approach to primary data and secondary data. The results of the study can be concluded that the implementation of legal protection provided by the Jombang Regional Police Unit for children who are victims of criminal acts of sexual violence is to conceal the identity of the victim, provide counseling outside the legal channels, conduct investigations, provide a Notification of the Progress of Investigation (SP2HP), cooperating with Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs).

scholarly journals IMPLEMENTASI RESTITUSI ANAK SEBAGAI BENTUK PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA DI PROVINSI RIAU

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 25-42
Author(s):  
Dewi Lisnawati
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Assault ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Child Protection ◽  
Government Regulation ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials ◽  
Victims Of Crime

ABSTRAKSetiap anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana berhak mendapatkan restitusi seperti yang tertuang di dalam peraturan pelaksana dari Pasal 71 D Undang-Undang Perlindungan Anak No. 35 Tahun 2014 yakni Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 tentang Pelaksanaan Restitusi Bagi Anak Yang Menjadi Korban Tindak Pidana. Pelaksanaan restitusi kepada korban hanya ditujukan kepada beberapa tindak pidana tertentu saja termasuk tindak pidana kekerasan seksual. Diterbitkannya Peraturan Pemerintah tersebut bertujuan untuk memberikan perlindungan hukum terhadap korban khususnya anak-anak atas penerapan hak restitusi. Penelitian ini termasuk tipologi penelitian hukum empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan restitusi bagi anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana kekerasan seksual di Provinsi Riau berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 tahun 2017 belum berjalan dengan baik. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa kendala yakni kurangnya kesadaran dari aparat penegak hukum untuk mendorong terlaksananya restitusi bagi anak yang menjadi korban tindak pidana, administirasi pengajuan permohonan restitusi yang rumit, dan kendala restitusi yang tidak dibayarkan dan ketentuan dalam Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017 yang kurang jelas. Fokus penelitian ini adalah penerapan restitusi pada anak korban tindak pidana berdasarkan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 43 Tahun 2017.Kata kunci: restitusi; anak korban tindak pidana; kekerasan seksualABSTRAKEvery child who is a victim of a crime is entitled to get restitution as stipulated in the implementing regulations of Article 71 D of the Child Protection Act No. 35 of 2014 namely Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning Implementation of Restitution for Children Who Become Victims of Criminal Acts. The implementation of restitution to victims is only aimed at a number of specific criminal acts including sexual violence. The issuance of this Government Regulation aims to provide legal protection for victims, especially children, on the application of restitution rights so that they can run well. This research is a typology of empirical legal research. The results showed that the implementation of restitution for children who were victims of sexual violence in Riau Province based on Government Regulation No. 43 of 2017 has not gone well. This is caused by several constraints namely lack of awareness from law enforcement officials to encourage the implementation of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts, administration of submission of complex restitution applications, and restitution constraints that are not paid and the unclear provisions in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017. The focus of this research is on the provisions stipulated in Government Regulation Number 43 of 2017 concerning the implementation of restitution for children who are victims of criminal acts.Keywords: restitution; child victims of crime; sexual assault

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION ON CHILDREN AS A VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE BASED ON PROGRESSIVE LAW

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Etik Purwaningsih
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Law Enforcement Officers ◽  
International School ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Legal Obligations

Sexual violence happened to children are often occurred, after the emergence of sexual cases in Jakarta International School (JIS). It began to arise attention to child victims of sexual violence. This paper aims to provide a review of the protection on child victims of sexual violence at this time. With the sociological juridical method, the primary data were obtained from direct interviews with law enforcement officers, while secondary data were obtained from literature references. The result shows that the legal protection does not pay attention on children as victim. The legal protection for children as victim sexual violence is expected to give punishment to the criminals in the form of payment of compensation to the victim whose amount is determined in the court, or fulfillment of the obligation of the Local custom or legal obligations that live in society or social and mental rehabilitation. If the convicted person tries to avoid giving the compensation, the convicted person is not entitled to a reduction in the criminal term and does not get conditional released.

scholarly journals Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak Korban Kekerasan: Studi Kasus Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Gunungsitoli

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 117-125
Author(s):  
Hipotesa Hia ◽  
Mahmud Mulyadi ◽  
Taufik Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Child Protection ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
District Court ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Positive Law ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Legal Obligations ◽  
The Government ◽  
Victims Of Violence

The purpose and benefits of this research are to find out violence against children in Gunungsitoli court, to find out legal efforts in protecting children against child abuse, to find out the inhibiting factors in protecting children in Gunungsitoli District Court. The benefit is to provide input to the Gunungsitoli district court regarding legal protection for victims of violence. This research is analytical descriptive, which means describing the facts studied and the relationship with the legislation, theories, and opinions of legal experts. Conclusions and advice on legal protection according to positive law Indonesia never guarantees the fulfillment of children's rights, especially the rights of children who receive an education. Hereby the state's legal obligations in child protection will depend on the positive laws that exist in the country, so that child protection can be adequate in the application of children, and efforts to protect children need support from the government and the community in terms of effective and comprehensive child comfort. In this case, given the increase in violence against children every year, it is necessary to have the legal protection that must be taken seriously by the government, the community and other non-governmental organizations.

scholarly journals Analisis Kewenangan Penyidik Kepolisian dan Badan Narkotika Nasional Dalam Penegakan Hukum Pidana Narkotika (Studi Kasus pada Polda Kepri dan Badan Narkotika Propinsi Kepulauan Riau)

Wajah Hukum ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 212
Author(s):  
Abdul Muchlis Hutabarat ◽  
Idham Idham ◽  
Henri Aspan
Keyword(s):  
Drug Abuse ◽  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
Analytical Method ◽  
Criminal Investigation ◽  
Legal Research ◽  
Government Institutions ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
National Police

Until now efforts to tackle drugs by formal government institutions (Ministry of Health, Immigration, Customs, Police, Narcotics Agency, etc.) as well as by other non-governmental organizations are still not optimal, are less integrated and tend to act individually sectorally. The problem of drug abuse is not handled optimally, so cases of drug abuse tend to increase both in quality and quantity.The problem in this research is how the Legal Arrangement of the Police and National Narcotics Agency Investigations Against Narcotics Criminals, How to Implement the National Police and Narcotics Agency Investigation Authority Against Narcotics Crimes, and what factors are obstacles, and the solution to the National Police and Narcotics Agency Criminal Investigation Authority Narcotics criminal. This research was conducted to determine the Legal Arrangement of the Police and National Narcotics Agency Investigation of Narcotics Criminals, the Implementation of the National Police and Narcotics Agency Criminal Investigation Authority Against Narcotics Criminal Acts, as well as what factors were constraints, and the solution of the National Narcotics and Police Narcotics Investigation Authority Against Criminal Crimes Narcotics. This study uses a descriptive analytical method with a sociological juridical approach (sociological legal research) to study the laws and regulations relating to the process of investigating and investigating non-criminal drugs. The results of this study indicate that the authority of the National Police and Narcotics Agency Investigators in Narcotics Criminal Law Enforcement has basically been implemented well, although there are still many obstacles, especially conflicts in the implementation of the law.

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS VICTIMS OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE IN FULFILLMENT RESTITUTION RIGHTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 262
Author(s):  
Niken Subekti Budi Utami ◽  
Imam Prabowo
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Public Prosecutor ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Application Process ◽  
Normative Study ◽  
Materials Used ◽  
The Right

<div><table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" align="left"><tbody><tr><td align="left" valign="top"><p><em>This is an empirical normative study, which aims to determine the legal protection for child victims of sexual violence in the context of law enforcement and the implementation of the right to restitution. In addition, the materials used were primary and secondary data. The legal instrument that implements the rights to restitution for children victims is the arrangement of articles that are unclear and incomplete, resulting in problems. However, bad judges prevent courts from implementing these rights. Unclear and incomplete rules on procedures concerning restitution rights have resulted in an understanding of law enforcement officials, especially in conducting the inter-court application process, and proceedings. Meanwhile, the human resource factors in supporting the fulfillment of restitution are deemed inadequate. The existence of a legal vacuum in the procedures for fulfilling these rights has made the public prosecutor to implement the court resolution and make innovation through consensus decision making.</em></p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>

scholarly journals LEGAL PROTECTION FOR CHILDREN AS A VICTIM OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE: ANALYSIS OF THE DECISION OF THE COURT OF SEXUAL VIOLENCE ON CHILDREN UNDER THE AGE OF 2006-2015

2020 ◽  
pp. 1-32
Author(s):  
Siswantari Pratiwi
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Parental Supervision ◽  
Research Approach ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
The Public ◽  
Violence Against Children ◽  
Criminal Sanctions ◽  
Law Enforcement Officials

Children are often considered to be weak, innocent, and easily deceived, when children are free from parental supervision, they are vulnerable to being victims of sexual violence by immoral people who want to satisfy their sexual desires without thinking about the suffering they have to go through. Various rules have been arranged to protect children, but in reality, sexual violence against children continues to occur, this has led to public unrest, especially parents. For this reason, this study was conducted to find out how much the child victims of sexual violence have the highest priority to get protection in law enforcement practices so far. Data analysis techniques used a normative juridical research approach, and the results of interviews with informants as well as an analysis of court decisions on cases of sexual violence against children, in DKI Jakarta and Bekasi. The research proves that protecting children as victims of sexual violence is not limited to applying criminal sanctions or fines on the perpetrators, but must be accompanied by other protections such as assistance, granting their rights to obtain compensation, restitution, and assistance as mandated by law. Ideally, protection for the victim is given at every examination process until the criminal conviction. This is done to realize fair and beneficial law enforcement for children. The protection of children as victims of sexual violence has not been in favor of the interests of victims, the rights of children as victims such as the provision of compensation, restitution, and assistance to victims have not been implemented properly. This is because there is still a lack of understanding of law enforcement officials and the public about the importance of protecting victims. Therefore, as a protection effort that can be done, it is necessary to build a criminal justice system that is more in favor of the interests of children as victims, as well as improvements to the rules so that it is more in the interests of the victims. As soon as possible the regulation of the law is issued as a guideline for executing sentences so as not to cause controversy in the community. Through the application of sanctions that are just and impartial to the interests of the perpetrators, then justice for the victims will be realized.

Repräsentationen von Massengewalt

2017 ◽  
Author(s):  
Joachim C. Savelsberg
Keyword(s):  
Field Theory ◽  
Comparative Analysis ◽  
Criminal Law ◽  
International Criminal ◽  
Humanitarian Aid ◽  
International Criminal Law ◽  
Mass Violence ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Foreign Ministries

With the expansion of international criminal law, the causation and exercise of mass violence is increasingly criminalized. However, the fields of humanitarian aid and diplomacy generate representations completely different from what criminal law suggests. A comparative analysis of eight countries reveals variable susceptibilities for these competing narratives. The empirical evidence is based on a content analysis of more than 3,000 newspaper articles on violence in Darfur and on interviews with African correspondents and specialists in non-governmental organizations and foreign ministries of the eight countries. The analysis suggests differentiations in argumentation concerning field theory as well as theories of globalization.

scholarly journals Research Ethics Systems: Lessons from a Comparison between NGO Ethics Guidelines and University Ethics Procedures

2021 ◽  
Vol 29 ◽  
pp. 299-310
Author(s):  
Mark Peter Capaldi ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Research Ethics ◽  
Sexual Exploitation ◽  
Global Network ◽  
Vulnerable Groups ◽  
Child Victims ◽  
Extensive Literature ◽  
Governmental Organizations ◽  
Non Governmental Organizations ◽  
Institutional Contexts ◽  
Ethics Guidelines

Non-governmental organizations (NGOs) researching vulnerable groups have tended to receive limited ethics guidance or oversight, while academia is expected to follow stringent and sometimes seemingly restrictive and bureaucratic processes. The research ethics principles of NGOs and academia are quite similar. However, the frameworks and review processes can differ markedly, creating either strengths, weaknesses, or gaps for both sectors. This divergence is an even greater imperative for sensitive subject matters such as research involving child victims of trafficking or sexual exploitation. Building upon an extensive literature review, this paper undertakes a comparative analysis of the guidelines for ethical research developed by ECPAT International, a global network of non-governmental organizations working to combat the trafficking and sexual exploitation of children, and the Institute of Human Rights and Peace Studies, Mahidol University, Thailand. Through interviewing 14 research ethics experts and NGO researchers, the analysis identifies the added benefit of the two quite different ethics frameworks when applying them in the different institutional contexts. The paper concludes by discussing the merits of an overall more comprehensive research ethics system as an alternative, comprehensive research ethics agenda for NGOs.

scholarly journals Perempuan dalam Prostitusi: Konstruksi Pelindungan Hukum Terhadap Perempuan Indonesia dari Perspektif Yuridis dan Viktimologi (Women in prostitution: Construction of Legal Protection Towards Indonesian Women from a Juridical and Victimitarian Perspective)

2019 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 67-88
Author(s):  
Yaris Adhial Fajrin ◽  
Ach Faisol Triwijaya
Keyword(s):  
Law Enforcement ◽  
Sexual Violence ◽  
Research Method ◽  
Service Providers ◽  
Legal Protection ◽  
Legal Reform

The practice of prostitution involving women as the main perpetrator creates a negative stigma that sees women as guilty persons. Even though there are also women who are involved in the practice of prostitution due tocoercion. This condition creates a bias towards the position of the victim in the practice of prostitution. This paper is to examine the involvement of women in the practice of prostitution while also recognizing the position of women that are involved in the practice of prostitution. This research uses the normative juridical research method. Women in the prostitution network can be identified as victims due to both internal and external pressure.Women are perpetrators if involved without any pressure from other parties. Women are victims if they act as service providers, suffered, because of force by power from others, besides the relative requirements of women as victims of prostitution when involved in the practice of prostitution because they have been victims of sexual violence and make prostitution as livelihoods. Thus, it is hoped that legislators will soon be able to formulate limits on victims in the context of legal reform and just law enforcement. AbstrakPraktik prostitusi yang melibatkan perempuan sebagai aktor utama menimbulkan stigma negatif yang memandang perempuan sebagai insan yang bersalah. Padahal adapula perempuan yang terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi diakibatkan keterpaksaaan. Kondisi ini menimbulkan bias terhadap kedudukan korban dalam praktik prostitusi. Tulisan ini untuk mengkaji keterlibatan perempuan dalam praktik prostitusi sekaligus mengetahui kedudukan perempuan yang terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif. Perempuan dalam jaringan prostitusi dapat teridentifikasi sebagai korban akibat tekanan internal maupun eksternalnya. Perempuan sebagai pelaku apabila terlibat tanpa tekanan dari pihak di luar dirinya. Perempuan sebagai korban apabila bertindak sebagai pemberi jasa, menderita, karena dan daya paksa dari orang lain, selain itu syarat relatif perempuan sebagai korban dalam prostitusi manakala terlibat dalam praktik prostitusi karena pernah menjadi korban kekerasan seksual dan prostitusi sebagai mata pencaharian. Diharapkan pembentuk undang-undang segera mungkin untuk merumuskan mengenai batasan korban dalam rangka pembaharuan hukum dan penegakan hukum yang berkeadilan.

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