scholarly journals HUBUNGAN PERAN IBU DALAM KOMUNIKASI IBU – ANAK DENGAN PRILAKU SEKSUAL REMAJA PUTRI SMK SASMITA JAYA I PAMULANG

2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 30
Author(s):  
R.Tri Rahyuning Lestari ◽  
Holidah Holidah ◽  
Sucipto Sucipto

Teenagers in their growth and development are at risk for health problems, one of which is deviant sexual behavior. Deviant sexual behavior is a behavior that can have a negative impact on the perpetrators, unwanted pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and abortion. This study aimed to analyze the relationship of mother role in mother-child communication with sexual behavior of girls SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang. Method : This research used cross sectional research design . Sampling technique used Proportional random sampling class X and XI with a large sample of 170 girls aged 16-19 years. Research instrument in the form of questionnaire. Instrument validity test is done using Pearson Product Moment . Test reliability used the Alpha formula . Statistical test of dependent and independent variables to used Spearman correlation with the level of gnifikasi 0.05. Statistical test results obtained ρ = 0.001 and r = 0.255, so it can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between the role of the mother in mother-child communication with the sexual behavior of young women in SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang with low link strength. Suggestion for the next researcher should use interview method aarrange good instrument in collecting data to get more accurate data and get better result.ABSTRAKRemaja dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya adalah suatu kelompok berisiko terhadap masalah kesehatan, perilaku seksual merupakan salah satu keadaan menyimpang. Perilaku sseksual menyimpang suatu tanda perilaku yang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif  bagi remaja , yaitu seksual pra nikah, aborsi dan penyakit menular seksual. pada remaja sering dikatakan pergaulan yang bebas sehingga komunikasi dengan orang tua yaitu ibu tidak optimal  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan peran ibu dalam komunikasi ibu-anak dengan perilaku seksual pada remaka putri di SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang . Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Proportional random sampling kelas X dan XI usia 16-19 tahun dengan besar sampel sebanyak 170 remaja. Instrumen penelitian dalam bentuk kuesioner. Uji validitas instrumen dilakukan menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Uji statistik variabel dependen dan independen menggunakan Korelasi Spearman dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh ρ=0,001 dan r=0,255,dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara peran ibu dalam komunikasi ibu-anak dengan perilaku seksual remaja putri di SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang dengan kekuatan hubungan rendah. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya sebaiknya menggunakan metode wawancara dan menyusun instrument yang baik dalam pengumpulaen data agar diperoleh data yang lebih akurat  dan mendapatkan hasil yang sesuai

Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan

Introduction: Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression).Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy.Conclusions: Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.


2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alfrida Alik Langgesa ◽  
Ramadhan Tosepu ◽  
Hariati Lestari ◽  
Devi Savitri Effendy ◽  
La Ode Ali Imran ◽  
...  

Backgrounds: The use of antibiotics to be a problem in the handling of patients with diarrhea in the city of Kendari. The negative impact of the use of antibiotics is the emergence and development of bacteria resistant to antibiotics, the emergence of diseases caused by bacterial superinfection, the occurrence of side effects of drugsObjective:  To determine the relationship between knowledge and attitude of people with diarrhea in the city kendariMethods: This research was analytic observational cross-sectional method with the entire patient population is diarrhea who came to visit in as many as 234 people Poasia Health Center and the study sample is equal to 148 people. The sampling technique is done by random sampling techniqueResults: The results of the analysis indicate knowledge α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 29.658 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 is accepted. While the attitude showed α (0.05) ρ (0,000) or the chi-square value value table that is 52.269 3.841, then HO is rejected and H1 acceptedConclusions: There is a relationship between knowledge and attitudes to the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea in Kendari. A person who has enough knowledge about the use of antibiotics in patients with diarrhea then it will not use antibiotics unless the prescribing physician.


Author(s):  
Leny Leny

ABSTRACT   Adolescence is a period of transition from the early days of children up to early adulthood, which entered at the age of about 10 to 12 years and ended at the age of 18 years to 22 years. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge and media pornography to sexual behavior of students / Senior high school  Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang in 2011. The design of this study using the analytic survey using cross sectional approach using random sampling method. In a proportional stratified random sampling technique in which the variables studied were the independent variables (knowledge and pornographic media) and independent variables (sexual behavior). Samples in this study were part of students / class XI student in Senior high school Bakti Ibu 8  Palembang 2011 that totaled 150 students. These results indicate that respondents who had sex as many as 29 people (19.4%) and that did not have sex as many as 121 people (80.6%), good knowledge of the respondents as many as 132 people (88%) and lack of knowledge as many as 18 people (12%), respondents pornographic media as much as 9 persons (6.38%) and respondents are not pornographic media 141 people (93.62%). From the results of Chi-Square test statistic found a significant association between knowledge and sexual behavior in adolescents where (p value = 0.006). The study is expected to be the guardians of education by parents of students further enhance the fabric of communication between them in the teenage years watching his protege.   ABSTRAK   Masa Remaja adalah suatu periode transisi dari masa awal anak-anak hingga masa awal dewasa, yang dimasuki pada usia kira-kira 10 hingga 12 tahun dan berakhir pada usia 18 tahun hingga 22 tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan media pornografi dengan perilaku seksual siswa/siswi SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang tahun 2011. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan survey analitik dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Dalam teknik stratified proporsional random sampling dimana variabel yang diteliti adalah variabel independen (pengetahuan dan media pornografi) dan variabel independen (perilaku seks). Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah sebagian siswa/siswi kelas XI di SMA Bakti Ibu 8 Palembang Tahun 2011 yang berjumlah 150 siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa responden yang melakukan seks sebanyak 29 orang (19,4%) dan yang tidak melakukan seks sebanyak 121 orang (80,6%), responden pengetahuan baik sebanyak 132 orang (88%) dan pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 18 orang (12%), responden media pornografi sebanyak 9 orang (6,38%) dan responden tidak media pornografi 141 orang (93,62%). Dari hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan perilaku seks pada remaja dimana (p value =0,006). Penelitian ini diharapkan agar pihak pendidikan dengan orang tua wali murid lebih meningkatkan lagi jalinan komunikasi antar mereka dalam mengawasi masa-masa remaja anak didiknya.    


2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (2) ◽  
pp. 169-174
Author(s):  
Suci Musvita Ayu ◽  
Lisa Triyani

ABSTRAKLatar Belakang:Kekerasan dalam berpacaran tergolong dalam suatu bentuk perilaku menyimpang remaja yang kasusnya biasa terjadi di lingkungan sekitar namun terkadang tidak disadari baik itu oleh korban atau bahkan oleh pelakunya sendiri. Kekerasan dalam pacaran dapat membawa dampak negatif pada korbannya.Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian cross sectional dengan analisis chi square. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 147 orang yang diperoleh dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner untuk mengukur pola asuh orang tua dan konflik dalam keluarga.Hasil:Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwaada hubungan pola asuh orang tua (p = 0,014; RP = 0,691) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran. Dan tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga (p = 0,102; RP = 1,789) dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.Tidak ada hubungan antara konflik dalam keluarga dengan kejadian kekerasan dalam pacaran.  ABSTRACTBackground: Violence in dating is classified as a form of deviant adolescents associated with the case is common in the surrounding environment but is not well realized by the victims or even by the perpetrators themselves. Violence in dating can have a negative impact on the victim.Method: This study used a cross sectional study design with chi square analysis. The research sample was obtained by 147 people obtained by proportional random sampling technique. The instrument used was a questionnaire to measure parenting and family conflict.Results: The results of the study showed the relationship between parenting (p = 0.014; RP = 0.691) with violence in dating. And there is no relationship between conflict in the family (p = 0.102; RP = 1.789) with the incidence of violence in dating.Conclusion: There was a relationship between parenting parents with the incidence of violence in dating. There was no relationship between conflict in the family with violence in dating. 


2015 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurul Kamariyah ◽  
Mutmilah Tukhusnah

Toddlers should have been done the training to use the toilet, but in fact there were many mothers who did not teach about toilet training to her children because of that her children were still not able to implementation toilet training. Therefore, the research was purposed to analyze the relationship between the diapers using and the readiness of toilet training in toddler in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency. The design applied in this research was analytic cross sectional. The population involved 56 mothers having babies 18-36 months old in RW 04 Keboan Anom village Gedangan district Sidoarjo regency in which 49 respondents were taken as the samples by using the simple random sampling technique. The independent variable of this research is diapers using and dependent variable is the readiness of toilet training in toddler Moreover, the instruments used to collect the data were questionnaires. The collected data were then analyzed by applying Spearman’s Rank test with the level of significance α = 0,05. The results of research showed that nearly half of the 49 respondents (46.9%) use the diapers for 12-24 hours / day to her children and the majority (53.1%) had poor toilet training readiness. Based on result of the statistical test, it showed that ρ = 0,000 which meant that ρ < α = 0,05 so that H0 was rejected. Thus, it also proved that there was a relationship between the use of diapers and the readiness of toilet training in toddler. In conclusions, the higher frequency use of diapers can result in the bad effect for the child, they will have a lack toilet training readiness. The medics are expected to be more frequent for providing information about toilet training and for parents, they need to increase the guidance and the direction about toilet training to their children.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 40-61
Author(s):  
Veronica Yeni Rahmawati

The problem of risky sexual behavior among adolescents from year to year is reported to have increased significantly, this can be seen from the dating age which is still adolescents. Intelligence status which is still relatively low in adolescents can cause health problems, especially deviant behavior in adolescents  This study aims to determine the relationship between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Central Jakarta. This research used quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. Sampling using purposive sampling technique in order to obtain a sample of 147 respondents. Research respondents were adolescents aged 17-19 years in Central Jakarta. The instruments used were primary data (questionnaires) and secondary data (IQ test results psychological test agency). The data analysis used was the bivariate statistical test using chi square and the multivariate statistical test using logistic regression. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between Intelligence Quotient (IQ) and risky sexual behavior among adolescents in Central Jakarta (p = 0.000, OR 22, 95% CI 0.561-0.801). Researchers recommend the role of educational institutions in developing adolescent creativity by using cognitive abilities to increase intellectual intelligence to avoid risky sexual behavior.


2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 45
Author(s):  
Nuraini Nuraini

<p align="center"><strong>Abstract </strong></p><p><em>The hospital is a health care facility operates 24 hours. The Responsibilities and workload of nurses to note with the division of labor, such as morning shift, noon shift, and night shift. The division of this shift can give negative impact which one is fatigue</em><em>.</em><em> relationships shift work with fatigue on nurses inpatient in RS</em><em> Herna.</em><em>.The research design is </em><em>descriptive analytic with a cross sectional approach</em><em>. The population in this study were </em><em>all the  nurses the inpatientusing a </em><em>simple random sampling </em><em>technique </em><em>as many as 57</em><em>nurse</em><em>s</em><em>. Data analysis used </em><em>statistical test using chi-square</em><em>. </em><em>there is a level of fatigue in the category of less tired as many as 12 people (63.2%), tired as many as 7 people (36.8%). And in the noon shift nurse there was a level of fatigue in the category of tiredness as many as 12 people (63.2%), tired as much as 6 people (31.6%) and very tired as much as 1 person (5.3%). At night shift nurses there is a level of fatigue in the category of tiredness as many as 3 people (15.8%), tired as many as 14 people (73.7%) and very tired as much as 2 people (10.5%). From the results in this research obtained a significant value of p = 0.016 or p &lt;0.05</em><em>. </em><em>there is a work shift relationship with work fatigue in nurses in inpatient installations at Imelda General Hospital Medan Indonesian Workers</em><em>. </em><em></em></p><p><strong><em>Keywords: </em></strong><strong><em>W</em></strong><strong><em>ork shift, fatigue and nurse</em></strong></p><p><strong> </strong></p>


Author(s):  
Arip Ambulan Panjaitan

Adolescent are at high risk of unwanted pragnency, including abortion, STIs, HIV/AIDS. Risky sexual behavior is one of the entrance transmissions of unwanted pregnancy. Such behavior can be influenced by various factors, beyond and within the individual factors. Teens need the support and motivation in deciding not to do risky sexual behavior. The purpose of this study was to investigate the determinants of adolescent behavior in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. This research used cross-sectional design. The populations were students of senior high school in District Sintang. The were 123 respondents chosen by cluster sampling technique for this study. All data were collected using questionnaires and then analysed using bivariate (chi square) and multivariate analysis (logistic regression). The results showed that the majority of respondents did not have good knowledge about the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Related variable is the level of parental education (p=0.001), the support of parents/guardians (p=0.009), support teachers (p=0.005), peer support (p=0.039), residency (p=0.009), a pastime activity (p=0.000), knowledge of adolescents about reproductive health (p=0.016), perception ability of adolescents (p=0.006) and attitude of adolescents (p=0.049). Adolescent self-perception abilities are variables that most influence on the behavior of adolescents in the prevention of unwanted pregnancy. Efforts to improve reproductive health programs should be early and adolescent have responsibilities as well as healthy behaviors.


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-47
Author(s):  
Muthmainnah Zakiyyah ◽  
Mega Silvian Natalia ◽  
Tutik Ekasari

Emo Demo or Emotional Demonstration is an active activity based on behavior change in the target community groups (pregnant women and nursing mothers) developed by the Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). ASI complementary food (MPASI) is a food transition from breast milk to family foods that contain nutrients, given to children aged 6-24 months to meet their nutritional needs other than breast milk. In 2018 the proportion of food consumption varies among children aged 6-23 months in East Java Province by 46.6%. This is still below the government's target of 52%. Based on a preliminary survey conducted on December 24, 2018 to 10 BADUTA, 5 of whom received menus in the form of rice only, 3 BADUTA were given rice and vegetables, and 2 others in the form of rice, vegetables and side dishes. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the emo demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA. This research method used analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique was simple random sampling, which is 46 mothers who had BADUTA. The statistical test used Chi Square. The statistical test resulted obtained p value = 0.003 so that it can be interpreted that there was the Effect of Emo Demo on giving the MPASI menu to BADUTA.  Keywords: Emo Demo, Menu, ASI Complementary Food. ABSTRAK   Emo Demo atau Emotional Demonstration adalah kegiatan aktif berbasis pada perubahan perilaku pada kelompok masyarakat target (ibu hamil dan ibu menyusui) yang dikembangkan oleh Global Alliance for Improved Nutrition (GAIN). Makanan pendamping ASI (MPASI) merupakan makanan peralihan dari ASI ke makanan keluarga yang mengandung zat gizi, diberikan pada anak berumur 6–24 bulan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan gizinya selain dari ASI. Pada tahun 2018 proporsi konsumsi makanan beragam pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Propinsi Jawa Timur sebesar 46,6%. Hal ini masih di bawah target pemerintah yaitu 52%. Berdasarkan survey pendahuluan yang dilakukan pada tanggal 24 Desember 2018 kepada 10 BADUTA, 5 diantaranya mendapat menu berupa nasi saja, 3 BADUTA diberikan nasi dan sayuran, dan 2 lainnya berupa nasi, sayuran dan lauk. Oleh karena itu, tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh emo demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan analitik dengan rancang bangun cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan simple random sampling, yakni 46 orang ibu yang mempunyai BADUTA. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil uji statistik diperoleh nilai p = 0,003 sehingga dapat diartikan bahwa ada Pengaruh Emo Demo terhadap pemberian menu MPASI pada BADUTA.   Kata Kunci : Emo Demo, Menu, Makanan Pendamping ASI.


2018 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 27
Author(s):  
Dini Aftin Rahmadevi

RSI Jemursari Surabaya has a queueing system for hospitalize that had reservation for elective surgical cases, but there were some cancelled service during the last five months in 2016. Reservation of hospitalize system was implemented to optimize the service especially for elective surgical cases. This study was conducted to analyze the difference of patient’s perception who going to be hospitalized for elective surgery purpose.This is a descriptive quantitive study using cross sectional approach for data collection. Simple random sampling technique was used to determine sample size to be studied. Sample criteria was patient aged 25 to 46 years old who domiciled in Surabaya. Data collected by questionnaire which given to 50 respondents. There were two types of respondent, patients that decided to cancel and patient that decided not to cancel the service. The statistical test of this study used Sample T Test with significancy 0,05. The perceptions of waiting time can determine the decision of the patients to be hospitalized for the case of elective surgical. The shorter period of waiting time (≤7 days) would minimized the probability of patients from cancelling the indent for elective surgical. This study concluded that there were dissimilarity patient’s perception regarding the waiting time of reservation for elective surgical  cases.  Keywords: decision, elective surgery, hospitalize, perceptions, utilization


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