scholarly journals Paulo Freire e a resistência à naturalização da ordem social vigente

2021 ◽  
Vol 16 ◽  
pp. 1-15
Author(s):  
Lavoisier Almeida dosntos Santos ◽  
Valci Melo ◽  
Maria do Socorro Aguiar de Oliveira Cavalcante
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
Historical Materialism ◽  
Pedagogical Practices ◽  
Pedagogical Practice ◽  
Negative Results ◽  
The Social ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Concrete Reality

This work had as an objective to examine the importance and the utilization of Paulo Freire’s legacy for the comprehension of the nature of education, the social historic conditioning of school and the relationship of the pedagogical practice-social practice. For that, we analyzed a discursive event occurred in teaching institutions of the city of Maceió, Ceará, Brazil. In order to carry out this analysis, in addition to Freire’s theory, we relied on the theoretical-methodological assumptions of the Discourse Analysis, founded in France, by Michel Pêcheux, anchored in the Dialectical and Historical Materialism. From the analyzed case, we demonstrate that, contrary to the accusations that attribute to Freirean ideas the responsibility for the negative results of Brazilian education, what exists is the total absence of these ideas in the concrete reality of Brazilian schools today. This fact reaffirms the importance of his work as a point of resistance against conservative policies and excluding pedagogical practices.

John Dewey’s Debt to William James

2018 ◽  
pp. 614-628
Author(s):  
James Campbell
Keyword(s):  
Social Practice ◽  
William James ◽  
Human Life ◽  
Religious Traditions ◽  
Social Nature ◽  
The Social ◽  
Pragmatic Account ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

This chapter discusses the relationship of William James (1842–1910) and John Dewey (1859–1952). In particular, it attempts to tease out the ways in which Dewey’s thought drew upon ideas presented earlier by James. Among the Jamesian themes that appear in Dewey’s work are Dewey’s melioristic, pragmatic account of social practice; his emphasis upon the importance of habits in organized human life; his presentation of the role of philosophy as a means of improving daily life; his recognition of the social nature of the self; and his call for a rejection of religious traditions and institutions in favor of an emphasis upon religious experience. Clarifying Dewey’s relationship with James should in no way lessen the value of Dewey’s thought. Rather, it makes clearer the continuities that existed between these two pragmatic thinkers.

Artists, Cities, and Tourism

2020 ◽  
pp. 50-69
Author(s):  
Ezequiel Azevedo Santos ◽  
Graça Joaquim
Keyword(s):  
Creative Industries ◽  
International Tourism ◽  
Central Research ◽  
Research Areas ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Recovery ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
Cultural And Creative Industries ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Within the framework of the “Tourfly” project, in which cultural and creative industries are central research areas, the authors investigated the relationship of artists with the city of Lisbon by analyzing six emblematic cases where artists are core in the emergence of creative tourism in the city, in terms of both domestic and international tourism. Between the gentrification problem and the social recovery of human communities, the presence of simulacra in tourist offer as opposing to authenticity experiences, the data from six focus group is presented, discussed, and theorized along this current chapter bringing a contribution for the understanding of artists' role in the design of both innovative and social sustainable tourist practices.

scholarly journals Lógica politécnica versus fisiocracia agreste: conflitos em torno da gestão ambiental num ecossistema no litoral fluminense

2006 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 9
Author(s):  
Marco Antonio Da Silva Mello ◽  
Arno Vogel
Keyword(s):  
Rio De Janeiro ◽  
Small Scale ◽  
Regional Environment ◽  
Sand Bars ◽  
The Social ◽  
Urban Engineering ◽  
Xix Century ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Este artigo busca descrever e analisar a atividade da pesca artesanal no município de Maricá (RJ), para chegar, finalmente, à discussão dos impactos socioambientais da expansão da Região Metropolitana do Rio de Janeiro sobre suas lagunas e restingas. O registro da evolução histórica da paisagem de Maricá, a partir da literatura dos viajantes – naturalistas e geógrafos–, desde o século XIX, constitui, juntamente com uma ampla discussão da natureza, dinâmica e perspectivas dos ambientes lacustres fluminenses, o cerne da proposta para uma etnografia de seu manejo, pelas comunidades de pescadores e pela engenharia sanitária e urbana, com suas distintas, conflitantes e concorrentes concepções dos mecanismos de seu funcionamento (estagnação versus circulação); nesse caso, analisa-se a relação do conjunto de lagunas como mar, ou seja, a questão das barras oceânicas permanentes versus barras oceânicas sazonais. Palavras-chave: comunidades pesqueiras; pesca lacustre; manejo de ecossistemas lacustres. Abstract: The article describes and analyzes small-scale non-industrial fishing in the city of Maricá. The final aim of this study is to discuss the social and environmental impact of Greater Metropolitan Rio de Janeiro on the Maricá region’s lagoons and saltmarshes. Registering the historical evolution of Maricá’s landscape, using literature written by traveling naturalists and geographers since the XIX Century, constitutes, together with an ample discussion of the nature, dynamics and perspectives of Fluminense lagoon environments, the core proposal of this ethnographical research is how a regional environment is handled by fishermen as well as sanitary and urban engineering with its distinct, conflicting and competing conceptions of operational mechanics (stagnation versus circulation) in this case, specifically, the relationship of the group of lagoons to the sea is analyzed, i.e., the problem of permanent oceanic bars versus seasonal sand bars. Keywords: fishing communities; lagoon fishery; lacustrine ecosystems handling.

scholarly journals On the issue of chronic anemia in schoolchildren

1929 ◽  
Vol 25 (10) ◽  
pp. 1051-1058
Author(s):  
S. M. Marcuse
Keyword(s):  
Living Conditions ◽  
Healthy Children ◽  
School Life ◽  
Chronic Anemia ◽  
The Social ◽  
Mucous Membranes ◽  
School Period ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

In this work, the goal is to get better acquainted with the clinical picture of anemia in chronically anemic schoolchildren and to investigate the relationship of the disease with some social and living conditions of children. For this, we took 2 Russian schools of the first stage, located in the same district of the city, but different in the social composition and living conditions of students, with a total of about 300 children who were under our supervision during the entire school period (1-4 years). Of these, children with a pronounced pallor of the skin and mucous membranes, observed for at least a year, were selected, who were allocated to the group of chronically anemic children, and an equal group of other children was taken to compare with them, from which a group of healthy children who showed a good complexion during throughout school life.

scholarly journals Diskriminasi Terhadap Kelompok Minoritas Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) di Tangerang Selatan

ijd-demos ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Apriadi Richi Simamora ◽  
Abdul Hamid ◽  
M Dian Hikmawan
Keyword(s):  
Community Structure ◽  
Social Behavior ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Minority Group ◽  
Structuration Theory ◽  
Duality Relations ◽  
Anthony Giddens ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Jemaat Ahmadiyah Indonesia (JAI) yang berada di Kota Tangerang Selatan merupakan kelompok minoritas yang  sering mengalami praktek diskriminasi. Praktek diskriminasi yang dialami komunitas ini  bersifat verbal melalui penyebutan ‘sesat’ dan ‘diluar Islam’. Serta non-verbal yang berujung pada pelarangan pembangunan tempat ibadah, dan penolakan keberadaan Ahmadiyah. Perilaku diskriminasi ini timbul dari perilaku sosial yang tercipta oleh aktor dan budaya yang ada. Sehingga muncul rumusan masalah bagaimana relasi agen dan struktur masyarakat dalam perilaku diskriminasi terhadap komunitas JAI di Kota Tangerang Selatan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dibedah menggunakan teori Strukturasi Anthony Giddens yang menjelaskan konsep hubungan dualitas struktur. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan terdapatnya pola praktik sosial yang diciptakan oleh kelompok anti-Ahamdiyah serta pengusaanya dalam gugus struktur yakni dominasi, signifikasi, dan legitimasi. Praktik sosial ini menyebabkan terbentuknya rutinitas yang tidak mampu di de-rutinitaskan oleh kelompok Ahmadiyah, sehingga mereka berada dalam lingkaran yang membuatnya terdiskriminasi. The Indonesian Ahmadiyya Community (JAI) located in the city of South Tangerang is a minority group that often experiences discrimination. The practice of discrimination experienced by this community from being verbal through the mention of "pervert" and "outside Islam". And non-verbal actions which led to the prohibition on the construction of places of worship, and the rejection of the existence of Ahmadiyya. This behavior of discrimination arises from social behavior created by actors and the culture that exists. So that the problem appears formulation, How the relationship of agents and community structure in the behavior of discrimination against the JAI community in South Tangerang City. The analysis in this study was dissected using Structuration Theory Anthony Giddens which explained the concept of structural duality relations. This type of research is qualitative with phenomenological methods. The results of this study showed that there is a pattern of social practice created by the anti-Ahamdiyah group as well as its exhortion in structural groups namely domination, signification, and legitimacy. This social practice has led to the formation of routines that the Ahmadiyya group cannot de-routine, so they are in a circle that makes them discriminated against. 

scholarly journals Mergulhar nas águas e trilhar o Porto do Sal: ensaios de um percurso etnográfico

ILUMINURAS ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 14 (34) ◽  
Author(s):  
Véronique Isabelle
Keyword(s):  
Urban Environment ◽  
Social Relations ◽  
Social Imaginary ◽  
Daily Experience ◽  
The Social ◽  
Northern Brazil ◽  
Definition Of ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

O papel primordial da água nas paisagens do estuário guajarino, situado na foz do rio Amazonas, convida à investigação acerca da memória das comunidades ribeirinhas da cidade de Belém. Através da observação etnográfica das paisagens ribeirinhas do Porto do Sal, situado no centro histórico da cidade, analiso a relação dos habitués do lugar com o ambiente que, neste caso, representa a zona mestiça de água e de terra que define o lugar. A relação íntima e própria dos habitués do Porto do Sal com a baía influencia diretamente suas relações sociais dinâmicas e as suas expressões imaginárias. A partir da perspectiva da Antropologia Urbana e de acordo com uma abordagem “sensível” desenvolvida por Pierre Sansot (1973), realizada principalmente por meio das artes visuais é possível identificar aspectos do cotidiano de tais pessoas junto ao Porto do Sal e ao Rio Guamá, bem como as formas sociais que unem os sujeitos entre si e ao meio. A proposta de construção de uma reflexão considera o ambiente como elemento da experiência estética e ética com o lugar, com destaque ao registro sensorial na forma de habitar o mundo urbano e de senti-lo nos gestos mais cotidianos e no estar-junto em relação (Maffesoli, 1999; 2010), configurando as paisagens ribeirinhas da urbe na Cidade Velha. A descrição etnográfica visa produzir imagens do Porto do Sal enquanto um conjunto de paisagens com a intenção de estimular a reflexão sobre o imaginário no contexto amazônico, especialmente do mundo urbano belemense. Palavras chaves: Paisagens. Porto do Sal. Imaginário. Memória. Arte.  Digging waters and exploring Porto do Sal: Essays on an ethnographic itineraryAbstractThe importance of water in the estuary landscapes of the Guajará Bay invites us to investigate the memory of the riverine communities of the city of Belém, Northern Brazil. Through an ethnographic observation of the riverine community of Porto do Sal, I propose to analyze the relationship of the inhabitants with their environment, in this case the encounter of water and land in the urban environment of Belém. The intimate relationship of the habitués of Porto do Sal with the Guajará Bay directly influences their social relations and imaginary expressions. From the perspective of urban anthropology and according to Pierre Sansot’s sensitive approach (1973), I propose a reflection that considers the environment as an aesthetic and ethic experience with the place based on a definition of the landscape as a phenomenon that originates from the human experience in the world. I put a particular emphasis on the sensitive register of the daily experience of the urban world, on the day-to-day gestures and the “being-together” (Maffesoli, 1999; 2010) that are specific to riverine landscapes of the waterside of Belém’s old port. In this case, the ethnographic description aims to produce images of Porto do Sal as an ensemble of landscapes, with the intention to stimulate reflection about the social imaginary in the Amazon region, specifically in the urban environment of Belém. Key words: Landscapes. Porto do Sal. Aesthetic. Memory. Art. 

scholarly journals Atravessando as Ruas da Cidade: Desejo, Poder e Manifestações Sociais │ Crossing the City Streets: Desire, Power and Social Protests

2014 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Raphael Ferreira Ávila ◽  
Rosa Cristina Monteiro
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
Urban Environment ◽  
Institutional Analysis ◽  
Protest Movements ◽  
The Social ◽  
Social Protests ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Public Demonstrations

RESUMO Este artigo apresenta considerações acerca das movimentações sociais que eclodiram pelo Brasil em junho de 2013, vistas sob a perspectiva da Análise Institucional. Assume-se posição implicada, ressaltando a relação das contradições inerentes à urbanidade evidenciadas como operadores analíticos, reconhecendo atravessamentos à produção de subjetividade no meio urbano e seus paradoxos. Lança olhar à micropolítica das forças instituintes desejantes e sociais expressadas nas ruas, apresentando focos possíveis às lutas coletivas por transformação. Por fim, destaca-se a possibilidade de contribuições das reflexões construídas pelos diversos saberes, abrindo caminho para novas interrogações na invenção de outras análises e movimentos.Palavras-chave: Psicologia Institucional; Manifestações Públicas – Brasil; Movimentos de Protesto; Cidade; Subjetividade.               ABSTRACT This article presents considerations concerning the social movements that erupted in Brazil, June 2013, viewed from the Institutional Analysis perspective. Assuming an implicated position, emphasizing the relationship of the contradictions inherent to urbanity evidenced as analyzers, recognizing crossings in the production of subjectivity in the urban environment and their paradoxes. It looks at the micro-politics of the desiring and socially instituting forces expressed in the streets, as a possible focus on collective struggles for transformation. Finally it highlights the possibility of contributions from various knowledge forms, showing the way for new questions in the invention of other analyses and movements.Keywords: Institutional Psychology; Public Demonstrations – Brazil; Protest Movements; City; Subjectivity.

scholarly journals Islam, Memory, and Morality in Yemen

2006 ◽  
Vol 23 (4) ◽  
pp. 117-120
Author(s):  
Daniel Martin Varisco
Keyword(s):  
Political Culture ◽  
Social Practice ◽  
Tenth Century ◽  
Revolutionary Change ◽  
The Social ◽  
Wide Range ◽  
Anthropological Literature ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship

The anthropological literature on Yemen has had little to say about the classof sadah (plural of sayyid) who dominated the Zaydi imamate in NorthYemen from the tenth century until 1962. Gabriele vom Bruck’s account ofthe sadah, based on interviews and an extended stay in Yemen starting in1983, includes a wide range of information on perceptions of this class,especially after the 1962 revolution, with an emphasis on how personal identityis established and attitudes about marriage with non-sadah. There is anextensive bibliography of western sources, but little indication of the widerange of relevant Arabic sources available. It should be noted that vomBruck almost totally ignores the sadah of southern Yemen as well as of theTihama, although her text sometimes reads as if it were describing a genericclass of sadah for Yemen as a whole.  The author’s stated goal is “to examine the relationship of experience,social practice, and moral reasoning among the hereditary elite in the contextof revolutionary change” (p. 5). Her theoretical focus is on the social processof remembrance as the sadah were forced into new roles after the imamate’sdemise. Vom Bruck argues that we should avoid “a monolithic understandingof sayyid as a ‘vessel of charisma’ and ‘paragon of piety’” (p. 250) and suggeststhat the “descent metaphor” (p. 6) was the “principle self-defining criterion”of the sadah as well as the “core of the Imamate’s political culture.”(p. 6) However, the idiom of descent has also been the defining feature ofYemen’s tribes, so the role of descent per se is less relevant as a distinguishingmarker than how the sadah relate to other social categories.Although the relationship with tribesmen is mentioned at several points,it is not analyzed in depth apart from anecdotal evidence. For example, it ishighly problematic to label musicians al-akhdam (p. 44), who were actuallyquite rare in Zaydi towns and villages, a nuanced pariah category. There islittle sense of how the sadah fit into actual communities, and no effectiveintegration of the available literature previously published on Yemeni socialcategories (including Tomas Gerholm’s Market, Mosque, and Mafraj [StockholmUniversity Press: 1977] and Eduard Glaser’s important late-nineteenthcentury articles) ...

Wenn stadtpolitische Bewegungen das Terrain des Staats betreten

2018 ◽  
Vol 48 (191) ◽  
Author(s):  
Jonathan Diesselhorst
Keyword(s):  
Social Movements ◽  
City Government ◽  
Housing Policies ◽  
Hierarchical Decision Making ◽  
Urban Social Movements ◽  
State Apparatus ◽  
Hierarchical Decision ◽  
Relationship Of ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

This article discusses the struggles of urban social movements for a de-neoliberalisation of housing policies in Poulantzian terms as a “condensation of the relationship of forces”. Drawing on an empirical analysis of the “Berliner Mietenvolksentscheid” (Berlin rent referendum), which was partially successful in forcing the city government of Berlin to adopt a more progressive housing policy, the article argues that urban social movements have the capacity to challenge neoliberal housing regimes. However, the specific materiality of the state apparatus and its strategic selectivity both limit the scope of intervention for social movements aiming at empowerment and non-hierarchical decision-making.

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