scholarly journals RADIKALISME AGAMA PERSPEKTIF AL-QUR’AN

2021 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-25
Author(s):  
Hamdan Hidayat

One of the causes of the radical ideology adhered to by a group of religious organizations is that it comes from an understanding of the text that comes from the Koran or the hadith which is less comprehensive, partial, and fundamental, resulting in the misuse of arguments to justify the group, it is easy to blame people who are outside his line of thought, and making the text as legitimacy that radical acts carried out with violence are legal because they are commands of Allah listed in the holy book, but in essence God does not order actions that can harm other people. In general, the actions taken by radicals are aimed at purifying religious teachings, because they consider that there are many deviations that leave Islam, and to rectify them by fighting and destroying all these deviant actions. In this article, we will explain how the Qur'an talks about radical acts carried out with violence by looking at several verses in certain surahs and then contextualizing them with reality so that it will open knowledge about the real radicals.

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 83-95
Author(s):  
Sunarto Sunarto

The Qur'an is a holy book that revealed by the Most Holy. In order for the sanctity of the Qur'an to be more meaningful and relevant to (as a guide for human life, as a distinguishing between the true and the false), the Qur'an needs to be reflected in the real world. With the presence of "Social Interpretation" model, this is a step forward that needs to be appreciated, as the courage of the mufassir  in annuling the Qur’an is not limited to understanding Qur’an, but rather the mufassir actualizes the Qur’an with problems of social political development. Sometimes writing point of the writer is faced with the tip of the Lord's sword. Therein the test mufassir's guts in pouring his thoughts.


1924 ◽  
Vol 56 (S1) ◽  
pp. 255-270 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Krenkow

The early beginnings of grammatical and lexicographical studies of the Arabic language are said to have been due to the desire to enable the many converts to Islam to understand the meanings of the Holy Book correctly as their languages differed and the Qur'ān contained many words and expressions which were by no means clear to the Arabs themselves. It is not surprising therefore to find that the chief of the early interpreters of the Qur'ān, Ibn 'Abbās, is stated to have been learned in “Lugha” i.e. lexicography or interpretation of words. The real home however, of these studies lay in the borderland towards Persia, in the newly founded towns of al-Baṣra and al-Kūufa. As the originator of these studies generally, Abul-Aswad ad-Du'ali is named. His work has not come down to us, but it can only have consisted of a few general notes. The man, if judged by the poems which have been preserved in a Dīwān edited by Nöldeke and Rescher, gives the impression of not being endowed with high ideals, but conceited beyond the measure of his own worth. As an example that circles existed in his time in which the display of strange words was appreciated, a poem rhyming upon the letter Dāl may serve, in which he defies his adversary to produce one upon the same rhyme.


2016 ◽  
Vol 12 ◽  
pp. 48-58
Author(s):  
Aminudin Basir @ Ahmad Bin Basir @ Ahmad ◽  
Akila Bin Mamat

Al-Quran (The holy book of Islam) and al-Sunnah (precepts and practice of the Prophet Muhammad) are two primary sources of information for Muslims that explain Akidah and Syariah point of view. The problem occurred when Muslims acclaimed and believed that these two sources are the guidance for them but they are still arguing and in dispute about certain things that lead to different belief of Akidah and Syariah. The questions rose, what is the correct way of practicing with al-Quran and al-Sunnah? This article discusses the real concept of practicing with al-Quran and al-Sunnah from Manhaj (tools, platform) of hadith scholars, those who have the authority and ultimate understanding about the sources. The document analysis method is used to gain the detailed information. The result indicates that the scholars possess clear method to understand al-Quran and al-Sunnah. The research also discovered three (3) main principles in practicing with al-Quran and al-sunnah which are; Al-Quran and al-Sunnah that Jawami’ al-Kalim, permanent and perfect and the last one is that lead to knowledge and practice.   Keyword: Al-Quran, Al-Sunnah, Manhaj, Hadith Scholars


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (19) ◽  
pp. 108
Author(s):  
Miad Nakhavali

This essay attempts to discuss the principles of Islamic financial system based on Sharia law and its efficiency in the real world. It is achieved by overlooking different methods of Islamic financial and banking system. The focus of the essay is on the examination of Islamic financial system and its approaches in the Islamic countries, especially those shariabased law countries. Sharia law is based on the Holy Book of Muslims Quran and on the traditional teaching of Prophet Muhamad in the so called Sunnah. Even the most restricted Islamic banks are using conventional banking methods under the cover of Islamic slogans. Despite these methods, the share of Islamic banks when compared with conventional ones is extremely low. The other inefficacy of Islamic banks involves reducing customer’s freedom by prohibiting all interest-methods and giving them some dictated options only.


Author(s):  
Toshihiko Takita ◽  
Tomonori Naguro ◽  
Toshio Kameie ◽  
Akihiro Iino ◽  
Kichizo Yamamoto

Recently with the increase in advanced age population, the osteoporosis becomes the object of public attention in the field of orthopedics. The surface topography of the bone by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) is one of the most useful means to study the bone metabolism, that is considered to make clear the mechanism of the osteoporosis. Until today many specimen preparation methods for SEM have been reported. They are roughly classified into two; the anorganic preparation and the simple preparation. The former is suitable for observing mineralization, but has the demerit that the real surface of the bone can not be observed and, moreover, the samples prepared by this method are extremely fragile especially in the case of osteoporosis. On the other hand, the latter has the merit that the real information of the bone surface can be obtained, though it is difficult to recognize the functional situation of the bone.


2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (6) ◽  
pp. 2016-2026
Author(s):  
Tamara R. Almeida ◽  
Clayton H. Rocha ◽  
Camila M. Rabelo ◽  
Raquel F. Gomes ◽  
Ivone F. Neves-Lobo ◽  
...  

Purpose The aims of this study were to characterize hearing symptoms, habits, and sound pressure levels (SPLs) of personal audio system (PAS) used by young adults; estimate the risk of developing hearing loss and assess whether instructions given to users led to behavioral changes; and propose recommendations for PAS users. Method A cross-sectional study was performed in 50 subjects with normal hearing. Procedures included questionnaire and measurement of PAS SPLs (real ear and manikin) through the users' own headphones and devices while they listened to four songs. After 1 year, 30 subjects answered questions about their usage habits. For the statistical analysis, one-way analysis of variance, Tukey's post hoc test, Lin and Spearman coefficients, the chi-square test, and logistic regression were used. Results Most subjects listened to music every day, usually in noisy environments. Sixty percent of the subjects reported hearing symptoms after using a PAS. Substantial variability in the equivalent music listening level (Leq) was noted ( M = 84.7 dBA; min = 65.1 dBA, max = 97.5 dBA). A significant difference was found only in the 4-kHz band when comparing the real-ear and manikin techniques. Based on the Leq, 38% of the individuals exceeded the maximum daily time allowance. Comparison of the subjects according to the maximum allowed daily exposure time revealed a higher number of hearing complaints from people with greater exposure. After 1 year, 43% of the subjects reduced their usage time, and 70% reduced the volume. A volume not exceeding 80% was recommended, and at this volume, the maximum usage time should be 160 min. Conclusions The habit of listening to music at high intensities on a daily basis seems to cause hearing symptoms, even in individuals with normal hearing. The real-ear and manikin techniques produced similar results. Providing instructions on this topic combined with measuring PAS SPLs may be an appropriate strategy for raising the awareness of people who are at risk. Supplemental Material https://doi.org/10.23641/asha.12431435


2010 ◽  
Vol 20 (3) ◽  
pp. 100-105 ◽  
Author(s):  
Anne K. Bothe

This article presents some streamlined and intentionally oversimplified ideas about educating future communication disorders professionals to use some of the most basic principles of evidence-based practice. Working from a popular five-step approach, modifications are suggested that may make the ideas more accessible, and therefore more useful, for university faculty, other supervisors, and future professionals in speech-language pathology, audiology, and related fields.


ASHA Leader ◽  
2002 ◽  
Vol 7 (14) ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Ellen Uffen
Keyword(s):  

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