scholarly journals Meta-Analysis: The Effect of Anemia, Pre-Eclampsia and Parity on the Prevalence of Low-Birth-Weight Infants in Indonesia

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (4) ◽  
pp. 142-158
Author(s):  
Afiatun Rahmah ◽  
Roselina Panghiyangani ◽  
Ruslan Muhyi
Keyword(s):  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Low Birth Weight Infants ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
A Value ◽  
The Family

The incidence of LBW in Indonesia varies greatly from one region to another. Nationally based on the Indonesian health demographic survey, the incidence of LBW has increased to 6.2% in 2018. This study aims to determine the magnitude of anemia, pre-eclampsia and parity on the incidence of LBW. LBW in Indonesia. This study is a meta-analysis using PRISMA, obtained 22 journals containing case-control and cross-sectional journals from 1219 from two databases, namely PubMed and scholar, data presentation using forest plots obtained using the Rev.Man 5.3 application. The magnitude of the combined odds ratio (OR) shows that the effect of anemia on LBW is 3.25, anemia tends to have a large effect on the incidence of LBW with a value of 3.65, then the effect of pre-eclampsia on LBW is 2.70, pre-eclampsia tends to have a similar effect. large in the incidence of LBW with a value of 5.50 while the effect of parity on LBW is 1.45 parity tends to have a large effect on the incidence of LBW with a value of 1.30. In the three variables analyzed by meta-analysis, the greatest influence on the incidence of LBW is pre-eclampsia. There is an influence of anemia, pre-eclampsia and parity on the incidence of LBW, early detection of anemia should be carried out early and need to be evaluated after giving Fe. In pre-eclampsia, it is necessary to have an early examination during pregnancy visits, while at parity, it must be socialized and evaluated again for the family planning program. so that the incidence of LBW can be reduced. Keywords: anemia, pre-eclampsia, parity, LBW, meta-analysis

Hubungan Sikap dan Karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan Keikutsertaan dalam Program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur

2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 105-114
Author(s):  
Ainul Mardhiah ◽  
Nova Hasbani Prima Dewi ◽  
Aminy Aminy
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Elderly Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
Relationship Of

The family planning program also aims to improve the quality of the family in order to generate a sense of security, peace and hope of a better future in realizing the prosperity of birth and inner happiness. Allegedly the factor causing EFA participation in the family planning program is characteristic. The purpose of this research is to know the relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (PUS) with participation in family planning program at UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District, East Aceh regency 2018. The research design used was analytic survey with cross sectional design. The population of this study is all Pairs Age of Fertile located in Work Area UPT Sungai Raya Public Health Service Center in January to December 2017 which amounted to 1897 people. Sampling using Slovin formula, obtained as many as 95 samples. The study was conducted from 7-17 July 2018 using questionnaires by interview. Statistical test using chi-square test. Result of research indicate that majority of fertile couple couples (PUS) participate in family planning program as much as 67 respondents (70,5%). Statistically there is relationship of attitude and characteristic of Elderly Age Couple (EFA) with non participation in family planning program in Working Area of UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh Regency 2018 with p value <0,1. It is recommended that the family planning program holders in UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Sungai Raya District of East Aceh District to invite cross-sectoral figures to hold meetings to create mini workshop plans at least once a month to increase the participation of the Elderly Age Couple (PUS) in family planning programs. Keyword : Family Planning Program, Attitudes, CharacteristicsABSTRAKProgram KB juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keluarga agar dapat timbul rasa aman, tentram, dan harapan masa depan yang lebih baik dalam mewujudkan kesejahteraan lahir dan kebahagiaan batin. Diduga faktor yang menyebabkan ketidakikutsertaan PUS dalam program KB adalah karakteristik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan keikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah survei analitik dengan rancangan bedah lintang. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh Pasangan Usia Subur yang berada di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Desember tahun 2017 yang berjumlah 1.897 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus Slovin, didapatkan sebanyak 95 sampel. Penelitian dilaksanakan dari tanggal 7-17 Juli tahun 2018 menggunakan kuesioner dengan cara wawancara. Uji statistik menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) ikut serta dalam program KB yaitu sebanyak 67 responden (70,5%). Secara statistik ada hubungan sikap dan karakteristik Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan ketidakikutsertaan dalam program KB di Wilayah Kerja UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur tahun 2018 dengan p value < 0,1. Sebaiknya pemegang program KB di UPT Puskesmas Sungai Raya Kecamatan Sungai Raya Kabupaten Aceh Timur agar mengajak tokoh lintas sektor agar mengadakan pertemuan untuk membuat rencana loka karya mini setidaknya satu bulan sekali untuk meningkatkan keikutsertaan Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dalam program KB.Kata Kunci : Program KB, Sikap, Karakteristik

scholarly journals Tingkat Pengetahuan PUS Tidak Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan KB di Desa Argomulyo, Sedayu, Bantul Yogyakarta

2016 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 106
Author(s):  
Ardhiyani Muslimah ◽  
Nur Indah Rahmawati
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Knowledge Level ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Object Knowledge ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family

<p>Family Planning (FP) participation is the most important thing in the family planning program in Indonesia. Based on the baseline study, family planning participations in 6 in Argomulyo village covered 533 couples (59.22 %) of 900 total couple of reproductive age. Knowledge is one of the factors that causes reproductive age couples to join the family planning program. Knowledge is used as the basis of actions to solve problems and this was the result of knowing after the people recognice an object. Knowledge about family planning is expected to cause the participation of reproductive age couples in the family planning program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the knowledge level of family planning participation in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta 2014. Study design was observational analytic with cross sectional aproach. Technique sampling used was total sampling of reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta resulted on 907 respondents. Data was colected by interview using the questionnaire. The analysis used was chi-square. The result of chi-square test showed a p-value 0.318&gt;(0.05) and coefficients contingency of 0.05 so knowledge level had no relationship with FP participation. Knowledge level was 71.00% good, while the highest participation of family planning in the majority of with fair level enough was 68.8%, in addition, the highest proportion of couples who did not participate in FP program was 41.8%. In Conclusion, there was no significant relationship between the knowledge level about family planning and the participation of the family planning in reproductive age couples in Argomulyo village, Sedayu, Bantul, Yogyakarta year 2014.</p>

scholarly journals PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KECAMATAN BARAKA KABUPATEN ENREKANG

2018 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 16
Author(s):  
Jusliati Jusliati ◽  
Kadir Adys ◽  
Nasrulhaq Nasrulhaq
Keyword(s):  
Qualitative Research ◽  
Data Analysis ◽  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Data Presentation ◽  
Analysis Techniques ◽  
The Family ◽  
Data Validity ◽  
Improve Access

This study aimed to find out. Implementation of Family Planning Program in Baraka District, Enrekang Regency. The type of research used in this study was descriptive qualitative research with phenomenology that was inductive. Data collection techniques used by researchers were interviews with eight informants, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques used were data reduction, data presentation, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validity was used triangulation that was source triangulation, triangulation time, and triangulation technique. The results of this study indicated that the Family Planning Program seuccessfully run well wuth evidence that the satisfaction of people who had used KB, but still needed to improve access to quality services in Family Planning Program in Baraka District Enrekang Regency Keywords implementation of Family Planning Program (KB).Key words: The implementation of Family Planning Program (KB).

scholarly journals Psychosis in children of separated parents: A systematic review and meta-analysis

2020 ◽  
Vol 63 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Ayerbe ◽  
María Pérez-Piñar ◽  
Quintí Foguet-Boreu ◽  
Salma Ayis
Keyword(s):  
Systematic Review ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Psychotic Disorders ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Childhood Adversity ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Parental Separation ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Increased Risk ◽  
Cross Sectional Studies

Abstract Background. Parental separation is a very common childhood adversity. The association between other adverse childhood experiences and an increased risk of psychosis has been reported. However, the evidence on the risk of psychosis for children of separated parents is limited. In this systematic review, cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies, comparing the risk of psychotic disorders for people with and without separated parents, were searched, critically appraised, and summarized. Methods. Studies were searched in PubMed, EMBASE, PsycINFO, and the Web of Science, from database inception to September 2019. A meta-analysis, using random-effects models, was undertaken to obtain pooled estimates of the risk of psychosis among participants with separated parents. Results. Twelve studies, with 305,652 participants from 22 countries, were included in the review. A significantly increased risk of psychosis for those with separated parents was observed, with a pooled odds ratio: 1.53 (95% confidence interval [CI]: 1.29–1.76), p < 0.001. The association remained significant when cohort, case–control, and cross-sectional studies were analyzed separately. The five cohort studies included in this review showed and increased risk of psychosis with odds ratio: 1.47 (95% CI: 1.26–1.69), p < 0.001. Conclusions. Parental separation is a common childhood adversity associated with an increased risk of psychosis. Although the risk for an individual child of separated parents is still low, given the high proportion of couple that separate, the increased rates of psychosis may be substantial in the population. Further studies on the risk of psychosis in those with separated parents, and the explanatory factors for this association, are required.

scholarly journals Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Pada Wanita Usia Subur Di Indonesia (Analisis Data Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017 )

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ayu Aminatussyadiah ◽  
Aris Prastyoningsih
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Population Control ◽  
Health Sector ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government

AbstrakUpaya penurunan AKI serta peningkatan derajat kesehatan ibu merupakan salah satu prioritas utama dalam penanganan bidang kesehatan.pelayanan KB tidak hanya untuk pengendalian penduduk namun dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatakan kesehatan ibu dan bayi. Sehingga dikatakan bahwa program keluarga berencana merupakan kunci pencapaian sasaran Pembangunan MDGs. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara umur, pendidikan dan tempat tinggal dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-setional dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 49.627 WUS di seluruh Indonesia. Hasil penelitian ini  menunjukkan variabel yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS adalah, tingkat pendidikan (p = 0,023), daerah tempat tinggal (p = 0,000). Sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi adalah faktor umur (p value = 0,303).Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah, tingkat pendidikan dan daerah tempat tinggal mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi pada WUS. Karena itu pemerintah melalui Badan Kependudukan dan Keluarga Berencana Nasional (BKKBN) tetap memperhatikan program keluarga berencana dan memastikan setiap masyarakat untuk menerapkan program keluarga berencana, serta mendidik dan mempromosikan program keluarga berencana untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan penduduk.Kata Kunci : umur, pendidikan, tempat tinggal, pemilihan kontrasepsi, wanita usia suburFactors That Influence Use of Contraception in Fertile Age Women in Indonesia(Data Analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey 2017) AbstrackEfforts to reduce MMR and improve maternal health are one of the main priorities in the handling of the health sector. Family planning services are not only for population control but can contribute to improving maternal and infant health. So it is said that the family planning program is the key to achieving the MDGs Development goals. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between age, education and residence with the use of contraception in WUS in Indonesia. This study uses a cross-sectional approach using total sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study were 49,627 WUS throughout Indonesia. The results of this study indicate the variables that influence the use of contraception in WUS are, education level (p = 0.023), area of residence (p = 0,000). While the factors that are not related to the choice of contraception are the age factor (p value = 0.303). The conclusion of this study is that the level of education and the area of residence affects the use of contraception in WUS. Therefore, the government through the National Population and Family Planning Agency (BKKBN) keeps paying attention to the family planning program and ensures every community to implement the family planning program, as well as educating and promoting family planning programs to resolve population problems.  Keywords: age, education, residence, contraception selection, women of childbearing age

scholarly journals Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Keikutsertaan PUS dalam Ber-KB

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 7-14
Author(s):  
Hasanah Pratiwi Harahap
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Large Population ◽  
Reproductive Age ◽  
P Value ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Knowledge Variable ◽  
The Family ◽  
Chi Square Analysis

Indonesia is a developing country that has a large population of about 237.6 million people and an average population growth rate of 1.49% per year. In Taraha Village, there are still many couples of reproductive age that are not acceptors, as many as 52 (46.2%). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with couples of reproductive age participation in the family planning program in Taraha Village in 2018. This research was analytic survey research with a cross-sectional approach. The data collection method used questioner. The study was conducted in Taraha Village, Mandrehe Utara Subdistrict, in 2018. The sample of this research was the productive age couples, who were 81 acceptors and not acceptors using a stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed by performing a Chi-square analysis test. Based on the results obtained on the knowledge variable the majority of knowledge lacking by 42 respondents (52%) with a p-value <0,001, the majority of negative attitudes as many as 55 respondents (68%) with a p-value of 0.010, the majority of cultural factors were not good enough as many as 44 respondents (54%) obtained a p-value<0,001. It is recommended to the government of Nias Barat District to increase health promotion, especially on the family planning program.

Association between diabetes and keratoconus—a systematic review and meta-analysis

2021 ◽  
pp. 112067212110531
Author(s):  
Prince K Akowuah ◽  
Christabel Arthur ◽  
Fredrick A Otabil ◽  
Collins A Ofori ◽  
Kofi Osei-Poku ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Diabetes Mellitus ◽  
Publication Bias ◽  
Study Design ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Literature Search ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Reference List ◽  
Significant Heterogeneity ◽  
Cross Sectional

Purpose To assess the association between diabetes mellitus and keratoconus. Methods PubMed, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus databases were searched for literature on the association between diabetes and keratoconus. The last literature search was conducted on April 4, 2021. A secondary form of the literature search was conducted by manually scanning the reference list of retrieved eligible articles. Included studies were cohort, case-control, or cross-sectional study design that used odds ratio or risk ratio to evaluate the relationship between keratoconus and diabetes. Egger's test was used to assess the presence of publication bias. The quality of eligible studies was assessed using the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale. Results Nine studies (six case-control and three cohort studies) published between 2000 and 2021 were included. The total number of keratoconus patients and controls were 27,311 and 53,732. respectively. Meta-analysis revealed no significant association between diabetes mellitus and keratoconus; the pooled odds ratio was 0.87 (95% confidence interval: 0.66–1.14; p = 0.314). There was significant heterogeneity ( Q (df = 7) = 33.36, p < 0.001; I 2  = 79.01, p < 0.001). Age of participants ( p < 0.0001), study design ( p < 0.001), and sample size ( p = 0.024) were significant sources of heterogeneity. There was no evidence of publication bias. Conclusion The current meta-analysis revealed no significant association between diabetes mellitus and keratoconus. Well-designed longitudinal prospective studies are, however, needed to investigate any association between diabetes mellitus and keratoconus.

scholarly journals THE CORRELATION BETWEEN HUSBAND SUPPORT AND THE USE OF INTRA-UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) IN WOMEN OF CHILDBEARING AGE: A META-ANALYSIS STUDY

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (1) ◽  
pp. 68
Author(s):  
Dewi Aulia Nuraini ◽  
Abdu Nafan Aisul Muhlis
Keyword(s):  
Contraceptive Use ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Women Of Childbearing Age ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Childbearing Age ◽  
Spouse Support ◽  
The Family ◽  
The Government ◽  
Husband Support

The rapid increase of population growth yearly is a problem that Indonesia generally faces. Various efforts to resolve this problem have been done by the government, one of which is the Family Planning Program and strategies for the use of contraception. Intra-Uterine Device (IUD) is one contraception type that remains unpopular, with only 6.6% of users in 2018. One of the factors assumed to affect the contraceptive use is spouse support. The aim of this study was to analyze and then summarize the findings on the correlation between husband support and the use of IUD in women of childbearing age. Ten studies with certain criterias that had been selected from various databases were used in the meta-analysis. The data were analyzed with the Comprehensive Meta-Analysis 2 trial version. Based on the analysis, husband support was a factor correlated with the use of IUDs in women of childbearing age (p = 0.000).

scholarly journals Chlamydia pneumoniae-Mediated Inflammation in Atherosclerosis: A Meta-Analysis

2015 ◽  
Vol 2015 ◽  
pp. 1-9 ◽  
Author(s):  
Simone Filardo ◽  
Marisa Di Pietro ◽  
Alessio Farcomeni ◽  
Giovanna Schiavoni ◽  
Rosa Sessa
Keyword(s):  
Cardiovascular Diseases ◽  
Odds Ratio ◽  
Statistical Power ◽  
Chlamydia Pneumoniae ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Case Control ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Inflammatory State ◽  
Mean Differences ◽  
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Diseases

Several studies have attempted to relate theC. pneumoniae-mediated inflammatory state with atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases, providing inconsistent results. Therefore, we performed a meta-analysis to clarify whetherC. pneumoniaemay contribute to the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis by enhancing inflammation. 12 case-control, 6 cross-sectional, and 7 prospective studies with a total of 10,176 patients have been included in this meta-analysis. Odds Ratio (OR) with a 95% confidence interval was used to assess the seroprevalence ofC. pneumoniaeand differences between levels of inflammatory markers were assessed by standard mean differences. Publication bias was performed to ensure the statistical power. hsCRP, fibrinogen, interleukin- (IL-) 6, TNF-α, and IFN-γshowed a significant increase in patients with atherosclerosis compared to healthy controls (P<0.05), along with a higher seroprevalence ofC. pneumoniae(OR of 3.11, 95% CI: 2.88–3.36,P<0.001). More interestingly, hsCRP, IL-6, and fibrinogen levels were significantly higher inC. pneumoniaeIgA seropositive compared to seronegative atherosclerotic patients (P<0.0001). In conclusion, the present meta-analysis suggests thatC. pneumoniaeinfection may contribute to atherosclerotic cardiovascular diseases by enhancing the inflammatory state, and, in particular, seropositivity toC. pneumoniaeIgA, together with hsCRP, fibrinogen, and IL-6, may be predictive of atherosclerotic cardiovascular risk.

scholarly journals Dukungan Istri, Peran Petugas KB dalam Peningkatan Partisipasi Pria dalam Keluarga Berencana

2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 43-49
Author(s):  
Surya Dewi Puspita
Keyword(s):  
Family Planning ◽  
Family Planning Program ◽  
Large Family ◽  
Male Participant ◽  
Male Contraception ◽  
Planning Program ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Family Planning Programs ◽  
The Family

The Family Planning Programme in Indonesia is dominated by women. In year 2016, the active male participant of contraception acceptor in Jember was 1,08%. This low number achievement was occurred due to the lack of support from their wife and the family planning volunteer. The main purpose of this study was to determine the effect of adequate support from wife and family planning volunteer could increase the men participation. The cross-sectional design was used in statistical analysis and the multistage of random sampling was used as sampling technique.  The samples are 380 productive men. Data were collected by fulfilling questionnaires and it  analysed by logistic regression with 0,05 or ɑ=95% were significantly different. The results show there is a significant different in support of wife (p=0,000) and family planning volunteer (p=0,000) respectively. The results of research related to wife support are respondents with wives who do not support male contraception as many as 275 respondents (99%) do not participate in the family planning program and respondents with wives who support male contraception are 36 respondents (35.3%) participate in large family planning programs. support respondents to use male contraception. The results of the study related to the role of officers namely the majority of respondents with the role of passive officers as many as 214 respondents (99%) did not participate in the family planning program and respondents with the role of active officers as many as 36 respondents (22%) participated in large family planning programs the role of passive officers.

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