Socio-Economic Impact of Land Acquisition in Chhattisgarh

2021 ◽  
pp. 251-253
Author(s):  
Hena Shmeem ◽  
A. N. Sharma ◽  
Suchitra Sharma
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Displaced People ◽  
Socio Economic Impact ◽  
The Impact

As we know land reforms on land acquisition is directly associated with different development. It aims to improve poor people access towards mean of social welfare. In fact India and Chhattisgarh state is not an exception the above rule and policies. For land reform and acquisition in Chhattisgarh. In this research paper, an attempt has been made to cover various land displacements in Chhattisgarh. This research paper has been prepared mainly on the basis of secondary data from it. Like other places, Chhattisgarh has also seen the following effects of land displacement, such as in social life, in children, in women, in employment, the opposite effect is seen. An attempt has been made to explain the impact of land displacement in Korba, Chhattisgarh, where the common life of the displaced people has been particularly affected.

Just in time: Political policy cycles of land reform

Politics ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 40 (2) ◽  
pp. 207-226
Author(s):  
Andrew Q Philips
Keyword(s):  
Land Reform ◽  
Just In Time ◽  
The Political ◽  
Historical Survey ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Political Budget Cycle ◽  
Political Policy ◽  
Redistributive Policies ◽  
Policy Cycles ◽  
The Impact

While the political budget cycle literature focuses on the manipulation of existing policies, an analysis of the impact of the passage of redistributive policies themselves remains absent. I contend that policy passage is a strategically timed signal to voters used before elections to benefit the incumbent. Using aggregate data on land reforms in India from 1957 to 1992, I find that reforms are indeed timed before elections. Second, using historical survey data, I show that land issues remain a strong signal to Indian voters over time, even in states that have already enacted reforms. These findings provide evidence for political policy cycles.

scholarly journals The Role and Impact of Remittances on the Economic Growth - Kosovo Case Study

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 61
Author(s):  
MSc. Jeton Zogjani ◽  
Dr.Sc. Myrvete Badivuku-Pantina
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Exchange Rate ◽  
Inflation Rate ◽  
Negative Impact ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Real Effective Exchange Rate ◽  
Coefficient Of Determination ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Watson Statistic

In this research paper the role and impact of remittances on the economic growth of Kosovo in the recent years (2008 - 2013) through remittances, inflation rate, real effective exchange rate (REER) as independent variables and economic growth as depend variable is analyzed. The secondary data are used which are taken from international and domestic institutions which are analyzed through STATA software (an econometric and statistical program).The reason for writing is that in 2013 the total value of remittances in Kosovo was 620.8 million € and in 2011 Kosovo was among the top 10 countries with the highest level of remittances. The main arguments used in this research paper are: how do remittances affect in overall the economy? What is the impact of remittances on businesses? How do we use it for family consumption? In the research methodology are used secondary data and all of them are analyzed by STATA software which helps in calculation of OLS method of regression, descriptive statistic and correlation matrix.Also this paper research findings show us that if we refer to the result of variables that are included in the paper though OLS methods, the remittances (β1= - 0.017) and the exchange rate (β3= - 0.322) have negative impact and nonsignificant (T < 2) effect on economic growth but the inflation rate has positive (β2= 0.245) and significant (T > 2) effect on economic growth and the coefficient of determination (R²) is 84% then the coefficient of Durbin Watson Statistic (DW) is 2.11, it means there is no autocorrelation.

scholarly journals Nature of Mass Communication and Media Construction of Fears

2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (3) ◽  
pp. 469-486
Author(s):  
Dmitry Barinov
Keyword(s):  
Social Life ◽  
Mass Communication ◽  
Public Attitudes ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Social Mission ◽  
Essential Components ◽  
Production And Distribution ◽  
Soviet Russia ◽  
The One ◽  
The Impact

The research examined correlation between essential characteristics of mass communication, caused by its nature, and origin, and spread of fears and anxieties in society. We analyzed the role of such essential components of mass communication as subjects of mass communication, features of mass information, its production and distribution, media news in causing fears and anxieties. Academic works covering the problems of mass communications were theoretical-methodological basis of research. Results of the leading state sociological services’ surveys and regional researches were used as empirical basis for research. We used comparative analysis and secondary data analysis. The study also looked at the roles of mass media's founder and journalist in the development of audience’s fears. The study highlighted that the journalist’s perception of an audience, the idea of social mission of journalism, audience's attitude towards journalistic activity transformed under the influence of commercialization of all aspects of social life in the post-Soviet Russia and it played a crucial role in emergence of anxieties and fears. The study analyzed the impact of information entropy on generation and circulation of population's fears. We found that, on the one hand, media become means of stabilizing public attitudes in crisis situations, and, on the other hand, controversial image of social reality created by media produces state of confusion and provokes growth of population's anxieties and fears. Analysis of the news' role in creating fears and anxieties is based on the idea of their non-normativity that deroutinize everyday reality, which may also happen due to creating a show of catastrophic events by the media.

The Political History of Indagru VDC

2011 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 32-48
Author(s):  
Annelies Ollieuz
Keyword(s):  
Social Relations ◽  
Rural Areas ◽  
Land Reform ◽  
Power Relations ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Land Reforms ◽  
Unequal Distribution ◽  
Agrarian Economy ◽  
Vested Interests ◽  
The Government

This paper traces how the government policies on land rights have evolved over recent decades in Nepal and analyses the roles of existing power relations and vested interests in shaping their development and implementation. It is shown that historically entrenched power relations existing in the patrimonial political system have led to a highly unequal distribution of land. Ways to reduce inequality in land ownership to provide access to land for real farmers are essential, but due to these same entrenched power relations, they have not been implemented in earnest and land reforms over the last few decades have been unsuccessful. As a result, the same types of pre-capitalist social relations have persisted in rural areas. These relations have not been able to generate an agrarian surplus that can be invested in agriculture or other sectors of the economy. Furthermore, the concept of ‘property rights’ in relation to land has created a new problem in agrarian development in recent years, by fostering an environment in which people invest in land not to increase production but for speculation. As a result, it has become extremely difficult for poor people to purchase land to have a housing lot or for farming. The present democratic politics and institutions in the post 2006 context have still not shown any capacity or the interest to address the issue of land. Accordingly, the prospects for change at the moment seem bleak even though the rhetoric has increased. Moreover, the changed context calls for a new concept of land reform. This would take into account changes in the agrarian structure and an agrarian economy where mobility is high and injection of cash from outside the country has increased. It is finally argued that successful land reform should be led by grassroots political movements, with limited external intervention.

scholarly journals Effect of Land Acquisition and Compensation on the Livelihoods of People in Quang Ninh District, Quang Binh Province: Labor and Income

Land ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (6) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Tran Tuan NGUYEN ◽  
Gábor HEGEDŰS ◽  
Tien Long NGUYEN
Keyword(s):  
Agricultural Land ◽  
Rural Livelihoods ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Land Acquisition ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Industrial Park ◽  
Governmental Agencies ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Quang Ninh

Researchers and development practitioners have an interest in the relationship between land and rural livelihoods. In this context, agricultural land is being increasingly lost because of developing industrialization in the provinces of Vietnam. The livelihoods of people, whose land is appropriated, are affected. Therefore, this article investigates the impact of land acquisition and compensation on the labor and income of people when the State acquires their land to construct Industrial park projects. For the research methods, secondary data from select governmental agencies were gathered, and 50 households were interviewed to collect primary data. The results of this research indicated that although household livelihoods have been reconstructed after land acquisition, many issues are also emerging that may challenge equitable and sustainable development. These include a high proportion of households with insufficient employment, as well as those that are spending compensation money in ways that do not generate income.

scholarly journals DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN HARGA BERAS DAN LUAS AREAL IRIGASI TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI INDONESIA

2016 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 91
Author(s):  
Dudi Septiadi ◽  
Harianto Harianto ◽  
Suharno Suharno
Keyword(s):  
Economic Growth ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Price Policy ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Short Term ◽  
Rice Policy ◽  
Food Commodities ◽  
Two Stages ◽  
The Impact

<em>Poverty is one of the major problems in Indonesia is unresolved. Rice is the main food commodities that affect the welfare of million people in Indonesia. Rice is a major source of calories most of the Indonesian people. The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of rice policy on poverty in Indonesia. Specifications of research model using simultaneous equations and allegedly with the method Two Stages Least Squares (2SLS). The data used is secondary data with the time span from 1981 to 2014. The results showed that a decrease in the retail price of rice is able to reduce poverty. But the effect is relatively small. Real retail rice price increase 1 percent would increase poverty by 0.037 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.124 percent in the long term. Economic growth to be the only variable that significantly affect poverty. Increase economic growth by 1 percent would reduce poverty by 0.090 percent in the short term and amounted to 0.306 percent in the long term. In an effort to reduce the number of poor people, government purchasing price policy should be followed by other rice policy, such a policy increase the area of irrigated area.</em>

scholarly journals The Impact of the African Inland Mission (AIM) On Social Change between 1895 and 1971 in Machakos District, Kenya

2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 171-186
Author(s):  
Musyoki A. Muia ◽  
Prof. Reuben Matheka ◽  
Dr. Mary Chepchieng
Keyword(s):  
Social Change ◽  
Social Life ◽  
Social Transformation ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Target Population ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Post Colonial ◽  
Herbert Spencer ◽  
Mission Church ◽  
The Impact

This study aimed at analysing the African Inland Mission and social transformation in Machakos District of Eastern Kenya from 1895 to 1971.  It sought to establish how the elements of the Akamba social life underwent a social change as a result of the mission's presence in the district. The study was guided by the question: How effective was the mission in influencing social change in the district? The structural- functionalism theory formulated by Herbert Spencer and developed further by Emile Durkheim was used to analyse the role of the African Inland Mission in influencing social change in Machakos District. The qualitative research design involving the use of in-depth interviews with key informants was used. A target population consisting of local residents, former administrators and African Inland Mission/church leaders was interviewed. The study used the purposive method of sampling. Primary data was collected using in-depth oral interviews as well as from archival records, while secondary data was obtained through a thematic review of literature related to the topic of study. This study has provided sufficient knowledge on the African Inland Mission and the social transformation in Machakos District in the colonial and the early post-colonial periods of Kenyan history. In addition, the findings have constituted part of the historiography of the African Inland Mission in Kenya.

scholarly journals The Impact of Centralization and Decentralization on Employees Performance

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hussain h.ali
Keyword(s):  
Statistical Analysis ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Reliability Test ◽  
Data Reliability ◽  
Delegation Of Authority ◽  
The Impact ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Centralization And Decentralization

This research paper investigates the impact of centralization and decentralization on employees performance, as well as, understanding the relationship between both centralization and decentralization and employees performance. Furthermore, we used both primary data and secondary data. Questionnaires were distributed and the number of respondents were 25. We used statistical analysis to analyze the data. Reliability test was applied to measure the validity of the questionnaire. However, our results indicate that if the organization applies decentralization, there will be an increase in the employees' performance. Moreover, employees' performance will increase if the organization applies the following: quick accomplishment, easy procedures, and delegation of authority.

scholarly journals Impact of small and medium enterprises in generating new jobs in case of Kosovo

2021 ◽  
Vol 39 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rrezarta Gashi ◽  
Hana Gashi Ahmeti ◽  
Besime Ziberi
Keyword(s):  
Small And Medium Enterprises ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Research Paper ◽  
Special Focus ◽  
Positive Correlation ◽  
Services Sector ◽  
Time Period ◽  
Medium Enterprises ◽  
The Impact ◽  
New Jobs

This study is an original study and adds to the research debate on the impact of small and medium enterprises in generating new jobs, with a special focus on the industry and services sector, as in Kosovo for these sectors still do not there has been special research. The objective of this research paper is presents the impacts of small and medium enterprises have in generating new jobs. To achieve the stated objective and to prove the hypotheses in this research, the OLS regression model has been used whereas the data processing has been done through Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS). This research paper has been conducted by using secondary data collected by the World Bank and Kosovo Agency of Statistics. The data are presented for the time period 2012-2018. Results in this research paper from this model show that the industry and services sector affects generating new jobs in Kosovo, therefore there is a positive correlation between the presented variables. Also we can notice a positive correlation between the GDP and employment rate. The results presented in this research paper can be used as a guide for new businesses in the services and industry sector and their impact on the generation of new jobs in Kosovo, as well as efforts to further improve performance in these sectors.

scholarly journals Dampak Pengeluaran Pemerintah Sektor Pendidikan, Kesehatan, Dan Infrastruktur

Syntax Idea ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (12) ◽  
pp. 2748
Author(s):  
Rizqy Khairunnisa ◽  
M. Handry Imansyah ◽  
Dewi Rahayu
Keyword(s):  
Panel Data ◽  
Government Spending ◽  
Government Expenditure ◽  
Secondary Data ◽  
Education Sector ◽  
Poor People ◽  
Statistical Application ◽  
The Impact ◽  
Poverty Levels

This research aims to find out the impact of government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors on inequality and poverty levels in Indonesia during the period 2014-2018. The study used secondary data and used an estimate of panel data with the Eviews 11 statistical application. The data used is government expenditure taken from APBD, gini ratio rate and percentage of poor people in 122 districts / cities. The results showed that government spending in the health and infrastructure sector has not had an impact on district / city inequality in Indonesia. Only government expenditure in the education sector has an impact on district/city inequality in Indonesia. Similarly, government spending in the education, health and infrastructure sectors has not had an impact on poverty in Indonesia

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