scholarly journals The Correlation Between Marital Age and The Incidence of Cervical Cancer

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (6) ◽  
pp. 1509-1510
Author(s):  
Dwi Margareta Andini ◽  
Dessy Lutfiasari

Background: Cervical cancer (neck of the womb) is a malignant tumor that grows in the cervix (the lowest part of the uterus attached to the top of the vagina). Aim: This study aims to investigate the correlation between marital age and the incidence of cervical cancer. Methods: This research was correlation analytic with a cross-sectional approach. This study's population was all patients in Gambiran Hospital in obstetric and gynecology poly, and the sample size was 34 people chosen by simple random sampling technique. The research instrument used the medical record. The bivariate analysis used the Spearman rank test. Results: The analysis shows that there were two independent and dependent variables, namely marital age and the incidence of cervical cancer, with ρ value = 0001< α = 0.05 indicating that there was a correlation between marital age and the incidence of cervical cancer with a value of r = 0.549 showed that there is a relationship between the age of marriage with cervical cancer incidence. Conclusion: This research is expected to be an input to make people more healthy and open to receive health information, especially if a family has a child of early marriage age. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Marital Age

2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 106-112
Author(s):  
Nur Hidayati ◽  
Juni Setiawan

Early marriage is a marriage performed by married couples where both are still under 21 years of age is 19 years for men - men and 16 years for women. While prolonged labor is labor that is abnormal characterized by slowness or lack of progress of labor in a certain time unit size. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor in the village Sumberwaru Banyuputih District of Situbondo. This study design using analytical research, with cross sectional design, with a sample of 68 mothers of 84 women who married early in Sumberwaru village. And using simple random sampling technique. Uji statistic used is the Wilcoxon Signed Rink Test with the help of computer program SPSS 16. The results showed that there was significant effect (p = 0.000), namely (0.000 <0.005) between early marriage with the occurrence of prolonged labor. It can be concluded that there was influence of early marriage on the occurrence of prolonged labor. For that is expected for the adolescent not married at usi less than 21 years and delaying the first pregnancy until reaching the age of 20 years in order to avoid the possibility of a long labor, bleeding, and the conflicts that led to divorce.  Keywords: Early Marriage, Prolonged Labor. ABSTRAK Pernikahan dini adalah pernikahan yang dilakukan oleh pasangan suami isteri dimana keduanya masih di bawah umur 21 tahun yaitu 19 tahun untuk laki - laki dan 16 tahun bagi perempuan. Partus lama adalah persalinan yang abnormal yang ditandai oleh kelambatan atau tidak adanya kemajuan proses persalinan dalam ukuran satuan waktu tertentu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama di Desa Sumberwaru Kecamatan Banyuputih Kabupaten Situbondo. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian analitik, dengan rancangan Cross Sectional, dengan sample 68 ibu yang menikah dini di Desa Sumberwaru dan menggunakan tekhnik simple random sampling,.Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test dengan bantuan Komputer program SPSS 16. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan (p=0,000) yaitu (0,000<0,05) antara pernikahan dini dengan terjadinya partus lama. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh pernikahan dini terhadap terjadinya partus lama. Untuk itu diharapkan bagi para remaja tidak menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun dan menunda kehamilan pertamanya hingga mencapai usia 20 tahun agar tidak timbul kemungkinan terjadinya persalinan yang lama, perdarahan, dan konflik yang berujung perceraian. Kata Kunci : Pernikahan Dini, Partus Lama.


2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 80-86
Author(s):  
Shinta Kristianti ◽  
Ira Titisari ◽  
Nurfiani

Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object, which has involved the factors of opinion and emotions. While behavior is an activity or activity carried out by humans that can be observed directly or indirectly. Inspection of visual with acetic acid (IVA) is an examination carried out by a doctor / midwife / paramedic by observing the cervix which has been given 3-5% acetic acid, and seen with the naked eye vision. Cervical cancer is an 8th contributor to mortality in developing countries, and IVA examination is a very effective early detection to prevent cervical cancer. This study was used an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The data was analyzed by Spearman Rank test. The population in this study was all WUS in Kemiri Village totaling 296 respondents. The sampling technique used was simple random sampling. 60 respondents were taken who already fulfilled the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results obtained from the spearman rank correlation test with a p value of 0.034 <0.05, a correlation coefficient of 0.275 and a positive correlation (+) direction. The conclusion of this study was that there was a significant relationship between attitudes of woman of childbearing age and the behavior of IVA examination in Kemiri Village, the closeness of the relationship between the two variables is weak, and the direction of the two positive variables.


2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (9) ◽  
pp. 656-662
Author(s):  
Maharani Retno Sulistya Masyithah ◽  
Hartati Eko Wardani ◽  
Anindya Hapsari

Abstract: The Ministry of Religious Affairs of Pamekasan Regency record that the highest rate of early age marriages in Pamekasan Regency in 2019 were in Waru District, reaching 254 cases of early age marriages. Ranged from age 16 to 21 years for 154 female teenagers dan 19 to 21 years for 100 male teenagers. The impact of early age marriage has on young can affect incidence the risk of LBW (Low Birth Weight), cervical cancer, anemia, and a high risk of maternal and infant mortality. The population in this study were 254 young women and men who were married at the age less than 21 years. The sampling used is simple random sampling technique as much 70 people. This research data collection used is a online questionnaire. The data analysis used is the Spearman rank test. there is no relationship between knowledge and motivation for early marriage (p is 0.410) with OR is -0.100, there was no found relationship between culture and motivation for early age marriage (p is 0.792) with OR is 0.032, and there was a relationship between family support and early age marriage motivation (p is 0,000) with OR is 1,000. Abstrak: Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Pamekasan mencatat, pernikahan pada usia dini tertinggi di Kabupaten Pamekasan pada tahun 2019 berada di Kecamatan Waru, Mencapai angka 254 pernikahan usia dini. usia menikah 16-21 tahun pada remaja wanita 154 orang, usia 19-21 pada remaja laki-laki 100 orang. Dampak dari Pernikahan di usia dini dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya risiko BBLR, Kanker servik, anemia, serta berisiko tinggi terjadi angka kematian ibu dan bayi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara variabel pengetahuan, budaya dan dukungan keluarga dengan motivasi pernikahan dini di Kabupaten Pamekasan. Dalam penelitian menggunakan metode deskripsi korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Kriteria populasi meliputi remaja perempuan dan remaja laki-laki yang telah menikah pada usia kurang dari 21 tahun sebanyak 254 orang. Sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik simple random sampling sebanyak 70 orang. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner online. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rank. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,410) dengan OR sama dengan -0,100, yang berarti tidak ada hubungan antara budaya dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,792) dengan OR sama dengan 0,032, ada hubungan dukungan keluarga dan motivasi pernikahan dini (p sama dengan 0,000) dengan OR sama dengan 1,000.


2017 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Cipriano Do Rosario Pacheco ◽  
Intje Picauly ◽  
Mindo Sinaga

Stunting can affect the health of toddlers. The prevalence of stunting in Timor Leste in 2014 is 50.2%, whereas in Aileu District is 52.3%. Stunting can interfere intellectual growth and development. The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between stunting determinants. The research design was cross sectional. The population of this study was toddlers 24-59 months old, with a sample size of 102 people. Sampling technique used was simple random sampling. Data were analyzed bivariately using simple linear regression, while multivariate analysis was performed using multiple logistic regressions. Bivariate analysis revealed variables that have significant relationship with stunting: immunization (p=0.026), infectious disease (p=0.049), income (p=0.003), total family member (p=0.045). Multivariate analysis obtained two variables as determinant factor of stunting: infectious disease (p=0.025; OR=0.355; 95% CI=0.144-0.877), income (p=0.028; OR=0.332; 95% CI=0.124-0.887). The incidence of stunting in toddlers in Aileu District is very serious (54.9%). Toddlers with stunting demonstrated the adverse effects of stunting on growth, development, and the quality of human resources. Stunting is not only a health sector issue. It is necessary to have appropriate interventions with early and liable management through various related sectors.


2017 ◽  
Vol 2 (3) ◽  
pp. 333
Author(s):  
Winanda Winanda ◽  
Ricvan Dana Nindrea

<p><em>The number of medical personnel in the Padang City is still a shortage of the amount required is 83 people, but this time medical personnel numbered 53 people. This research was carried out by combining two types of research are mixed method, preceded by a quantitative research with cross sectional approach, followed by qualitative research. The study was conducted in Primary Health Care Padang City. The population in this study are all medical personnel in the Padang City with a sample of 38 people, with a sampling technique is simple random sampling. The bivariate analysis known there are significant relationship between work (p = 0,023), compensation (p = 0,001), supervision (p = 0,001) and the relationship between employees (p = 0,000) with job satisfaction. But there is no relationship promotion with job satisfaction (p = 0,208). The conclusion of the study there are significant relationship between work, compensation, supervision and the relationship between employees with job satisfaction.</em></p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (3) ◽  
pp. 124
Author(s):  
I Made Subhawa Harsa

Abstract Water is a good medium for bacterial growth, so that contamination is happening especially if less attention in terms of hygiene and sanitation. The use of bed water sources can increase the risk of diarrhea. Diarrhea is one of the environmentally based disease is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Kampung Baru village located around Jagir Kali Surabaya Most people are in the middle to low socioeconomic level.  The lifestyle of them, also pays less attention to environmental hygiene and sanitation, so that it can cause water pollution which can increase the risk of diarrhea. This study was an observational analytic cross sectional study. Entire study population villagers of Kampung Baru. A sample of 75 respondents drawn with simple random sampling technique. The data used is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Data analysis using the Spearman rank test with a significance level (α = 0.1). The results showed that 53,3% affected diarrhea and 46,7% didn’t affected (P =0.087, r=0.463). The results showed a medium correlation between the source of water with the incidence of diarrhea in Kampung Baru Resident At Ngagelrejo Wonokromo Surabaya. Keyword : Diarrhae, Water Sanitation


2017 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 17 ◽  
Author(s):  
Aria Gusti

Judul : Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gejala Neurotoksik Akibat Paparan Pestisida Pada Petani Sayuran Di Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten SolokLatar belakang: Sekitar 60% petani penyempro sayur di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang mempunyai riwayat gejala neurotoksik.. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala gangguan syaraf pada petani penyemprot yang menggunakan pestisida di Kanagarian Alahan Panjang Kabupaten Solok.Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Subyek penelitian sebanyak 75 responden. Penarikan sampel dilakukan secara random. Variabel yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini meliputi jenis pestisida, komposisi pestisida, pemakaian alat pelindung diri, dan gejala neurotoksik. Instrument penelitian menggunakan kuesioner Q18 versi Jerman. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi-square pada taraf signifikasi 5%.Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 62,7% petani penyemprot sayuran pernah mengalami gejala neurotoksik. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara jumlah dan komposisi pestisida yang digunakan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran (p-value <0,05). Sedang kebiasaan pemakaian alat pelindung diri tidak berpengaruh terhadap kejadian gangguan neorotoksin.  Simpulan: Jumlah dan komposisis pestisida berhubungan dengan gangguan neurotoksik pada petani sayuran di Kanagarian Alahan Kabupaten Solok. Petani sayur disarankan untuk memperhatian komposis pestidian dan tidak menggunakan secara berlebihan dalam menyemprot sayuran. AbstractTitle: Factors related with neurotoxic symptoms on pesticides exposed vegetable farmer in Kanagarian Alahan Panjang, Solok DistrictBackground: Around 60% of vegetable farmer sprayer in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. The purpose of this study was to determine factors associated with neurotoxic symptoms on vegetable farmer sprayer with pesticide in Kenagarian Alahan Panjang Solok District in 2016. Method: Type of this research was quantitative using cross-sectional design. The sample were 75 respondents. Sampling using simple random sampling technique. Processing data using univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. Results: The result of this research showed (62,7%) vegetable farmer sprayer have experienced of the neurotoxic symptoms. Bivariate analysis showed there were significant relationship (p<0,05) between pesticide composition and amount of pesticide with neurotoxic symptoms. There was no significant relationship between use of personal protective equipment with neurotoxic symptoms. Conclusion: The number and compostion of pesticides were factors which had associated significantly with neurotoxic symptoms. It was suggested to vegetable farmers to change organofosfat pesticide which was not dangerous to health like faction of pyrethroids. Vegetable farmers were suggested to use appliance protector of X’self completely when activity of mixing and application of pesticide.


2020 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 33
Author(s):  
Nia Widia Aprilia Keni ◽  
Sefti Rompas ◽  
Lenny Gannika

Abstract: Mother's knowledge about breastfeeding techniques will bring a deep understanding of the good or bad impacts of giving breast milk. The method in this study uses a cross sectional research design with the population of all post-partum mothers in the work area of the Wori Health Center in Manado. Sampling is done by non-probability sampling with pruposive sampling technique. The number of samples is 51 respondents. Data is presented in the form of Frequency Tables. Data analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square analysis method. The results of the study, the majority of respondents have good knowledge and attitude. Respondents who use the wrong breastfeeding technique for respondents who have poor attitudes and knowledge. From the chi-square obtained results from the level of knowledge with breastfeeding techniques with a value of p = 0.00 smaller than α = 0.05. Whereas the attitude for breastfeeding technique has a value of p = 0.01 smaller than α = 0.05. In conclusion, the results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between the level of knowledge and attitudes with breastfeeding techniques in postpartum mothers.Keywords: Knowledge Level, Attitude, and Breastfeeding Techniques Abstrak: Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui akan membawa pemehaman yang mendalam pada dampak baik ataupun buruknya pemberian ASI. Metode ini menggunakan desain penelitian cros sectional dengan populasi seluruh ibu pasca melahirkan di wilaya kerja Puskesmas Wori Manado. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara non probability sampling dengan teknik pruposive sampling. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 51 responden. Data disajikan dalam bentuk Frequency Table, Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan menggunakan metode analisis chi-square. Hasil penelitian, Mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan dan sikap yang baik. Responden yang melakukan teknik menyusui yang salah pada responden yang memiliki sikap dan pengetahuan yang kurang baik. Dari hasil uji chi-square didapatkan hasil dari tingkat pengetahuan dengan teknik menyusui dengan nilai p = 0,00 lebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Sedangan untuk sikap dengan teknik menyusui memiliki nilai p= 0,01 ebih kecil dari α = 0,05. Kesimpulan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukan ada hubungan yang bermakna antara Tingkat Pengetahuan dan Sikap dengan Teknik Menyusui Pada Ibu Pasca Melahirkan.Kata Kunci: Tingkat Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Teknik Menyusui


2020 ◽  
Vol 15 (3) ◽  
pp. 266
Author(s):  
Dian Anita Nilawati ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh

Infant is one of vulnerable groups that have nutritional problems. High prevalence of nutritional problems could affect nutritional status that become an important concern. The determining factor of nutritional status includes nutritional intake and maternal occupation. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between maternal occupation and nutritional intake, with nutritional status of infants aged 6-12 months. This study used cross-sectional design, with nutrional status of infants as dependent variable; intake of the food energy sufficiency level and protein sufficiency level. Subject was selected by simple random sampling technique. The interview was conducted on 88 mothers of infants aged 6-12 months, which used questionnaire, form food recall 2x24 hours (breastfeeding and complementary feeeding), and anthropometric measurements (W/L index). Data analyzed used Spearman-Rank test and Coefficient Contingency. The results of this study showed that most of the infants had normal nutritional status (76,1%). Maternal occupation (p=0,025) had correlation with nutritional status. The food energy sufficiency level (p=0,047) had correlation with nutritional status and protein sufficiency level (p=0,016) had correlation with nutritional status. The conclusion of this study is infant who get the sufficiency level of energy and protein sufficiency level adequate has normal nutritional status. Wasting infant tend to have inadequate energy and protein intake. This study suggest mothers to give complementary feeding appropriately the quantity and according to the stage of giving food to infant. Keywords: maternal occupation, nutritional status of infant, the sufficiency level of energy, protein sufficiency level


PHARMACON ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 888
Author(s):  
Gerald N. P. Tulung ◽  
Gayatri Citraningtyas ◽  
Imam Jayanto

ABSTRACT The quality of health services is classified as good if the health services provided could cause satisfaction to each patient in accordance with the level of satisfaction of the average population who are the main target of the health service. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of satisfaction of outpatients with the quality of pharmacy services at the Pharmacy Installation at Budi Setia Langowan Hospital. This research is a cross-sectional study with the study sample determined using the accidental sampling method, which is a sampling technique by taking samples randomly. Data were taken by prospective way then analyzed using statistical methods with SPSS analysis program, using bivariate analysis to test the relationship between independent variables, namely the level of outpatient satisfaction with the dependent variable namely Outpatient Service Quality (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, and Empathy) given by the hospital to outpatients. The results showed that the value of outpatient patient satisfaction was at a positive index with a value of 0.07 with a CSI value of 87.74, which was in the very satisfied range, thus stating overall of the patients receiving pharmaceutical services at the Budi Setia Langowan Pharmacy Installation, had felt very satisfied. Keywords: Analysis of the level of satisfaction of outpatients, Budi Setia Langowan. ABSTRAK Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan digolongkan baik jika pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan dapat menimbulkan rasa puas pada setiap pasien yang sesuai dengan tingkat kepuasan rata-rata penduduk yang menjadi target utama dari pelayanan kesehatan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan terhadap kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Budi Setia Langowan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan sampel penelitian ditetapkan menggunakan metode accidental sampling, yaitu teknik pengambilan sampel dengan mengambil sampel secara bebas. Data yang diambil secara prospektif  kemudian  dianalisis menggunakan metode statistik dengan program analisis SPSS, dengan menggunakan Analisis bivariat untuk melakukan uji hubungan antara variabel bebas yaitu tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan dengan variabel terikat yaitu Mutu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan (Tangibles, Reliability, Responsiveness, Assurance, dan Emphaty) yang diberikan Rumah Sakit kepada pasien tawat jalan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai Ikj kepuasan pasien  rawat jalan berada pada indeks positif dengan nilai 0,07 dengan nilai CSI sebesar 87,74 yang berada pada rentang sangat puas, sehingga menyatakan secara keseluruhan pasien yang menerima pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi Budi Setia Langowan sudah merasa sanggat puas. Kata kunci : Analisa tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat jalan, Budi Setia Langowan.


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