scholarly journals THE FAMILY AS A SOCIAL INSTITUTION AND ITS ROLE IN THE PROMOTION OF SPORTS

2020 ◽  
Vol 01 (01) ◽  
pp. 46-59
Author(s):  
Faheem Ullah Khan ◽  
Zia Ul Islam ◽  
Afshan Jabeen

Family is first social institutions where an individual opens his eyes observe and learn. That is why family is considered most influential factor in shaping a child’s future. The study in hand was carried out in the vicinity of district Dera Ismail khan, KP, Pakistan. It was tried to probe the role of family in sense of social institutions and its role in promotion of sports. As it is a vivid fact that family has a key role in shaping future of child. The prime objective of study was to investigate the role of family (guardians) in the promotion and development of sports. 600 families (guardian) participated in this study and contacted by researcher for purpose of data collection. A valid and reliable questionnaire was used for data collection. Data was organized in Microsoft excel. Percentage formula was applied to measure perception of respondent regarding different questions. Furthermore, one sample analysis was used to check the hypothesis. Majority of the people agreed with that issue. After the analysis of data, it was concluded that family has a key role in the promotion of sports.

Author(s):  
Naeima Omar Aldraan, Amaal Mohamed AbdelMawla, Randa Hammoud

The study aimed to build a proposed perception to reduce the high rates of divorce in the Al- Jouf region in view of the role of some social institution as, and using the survey and documentary descriptive approach, through the application and two questionnaires were prepared (the first is directed to divorced and divorced women, and the second is directed to community members), and the interviews were used to get acquainted with the opinions of officials in both: Personality, 2- Al- Jouf University, 3- The Family Development Association, and the study concluded that the reasons for divorce are [socio- cognitive] reasons, the most important of which are: the interference of others in the family life of the couple, such as (family, relatives, and friends) With an average approval of 2.54 out of 3 , The weak educational and cultural role of institutions Different society (family, school, c Spangle, family associations) in the rehabilitation of young people for marriage An average of 2.53 out of 3, Also, coordination and cooperation between social institutions in the region to reduce the high rates of divorce in the region was weak coordination, and the research has resulted in a proposed vision to limit the high divorce rates in the Al- Jouf region. Its security and stability, In it the university plays the main role in coordinating and raising awareness of knowledge and social issues such as: women's rights- children's rights- providing family, psychological and legal counseling to university employees and members of society.


2019 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 359
Author(s):  
Misnawati Misnawati ◽  
Hasbi ◽  
Abd Rasyid J ◽  
Yusriadi Yusriadi ◽  
Saidna Zulfiqar Bin-Tahir

The Family Hope Program (PKH) is one of government policy programs in poverty alleviation by involving the main actor who called PPKH. This study aimed to describe the task and function of PPKH in empowering the sick society in Bone Regency. Qualitative approach used with case study research. Data collection techniques used was interviews, observation, and documentation. The instrument in this study was the researcher himself as a human instrument, while the informants selected by a purposive method. Data analysis techniques used an interactive model includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, verification, and conclusion. The results of the study showed that PPKH has carried out their roles well as representatives and technicians but have not been optimal in their roles as facilitators and educators.


2018 ◽  
Vol 16 (3) ◽  
pp. 152-161
Author(s):  
M. A. Abramova ◽  
G. S. Goncharova ◽  
V. G. Kostyuk

On the basis of T. Parsons’ classical concept of social institutions the authors consider the family as a social institution and its role in determining the transformation of interethnic communities. The model of the mechanism of determination is offered including the ethnic structure of the population, type of family, intergenerational relations in the family, social and interethnic attitudes of children (youth), acculturation strategies of youth, social communication of family with other social institutions. The model is verified with the materials of specific sociological studies in the republics of Sakha (Yakutia), Khakassia, Tuva. The positive role of ethnically mixed families in the integration of interethnic communities is revealed.


2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 182
Author(s):  
Selva Selva ◽  
Nidya Putri Syahida ◽  
Anita Anita

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran wanita pedagang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Midang Kecamatan Gunungsari Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan narasumber para wanita pedagang sayur yang ada di Desa Midang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis analisis data yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data kemudian penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan pada kegiatan penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa peran wanita pedagang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan keluarga di Desa Midang bertujuan untuk membantu menambah penghasilan suami dan memberikan dampak yang besar dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan sehari-hari, seperti kebutuhan makan, biaya pendidikan dan kebutuhan rumah tangga lainnya. Namun dampak lainnya yang dirasakan oleh para pedagang, yaitu beban psikologis seperti perasaan lelah dan jenuh. Upaya wanita dalam manjalankan peran sebagai istri, ibu rumah tangga dan juga sebagai wanita bekerja, para pedagang sayur tidak melepaskan tanggung jawabnya terhadap perannya dalam keluarga. Kegiatan bekerja sebagai pedagang dilakukan setelah mereka menyelesaikan aktifitas rumah tangganya. Abstract This study aims to determine how the role of femaleworkers on increasing family income in the Midang Village, Gunungsari District, West Lombok Regency. The method used in this study is a descriptive qualitative method with resource persons from the vegetable workers in the Midang Village. Data collection is done by the method of observation, interviews and documentation. Technical data analysis used includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and then drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the research and discussion in this research activity, it can be concluded that the role of femaleworkers in increasing family income in the Midang Village aims to help increase husband's income and have a large impact on fulfilling daily needs, such as food needs, education costs and needs other households. But other impacts felt by traders, namely psychological burden such as feeling tired and saturated. The efforts of female on carrying out their roles as wives, housewives and also as working female, vegetable workers do not give up their responsibility for their role in the family. The activity of working as a trader is done after they complete their household activities.


2021 ◽  
Vol 125 ◽  
pp. 01003
Author(s):  
Marina Alexandrovna Kolmykova ◽  
Elena Nikolaevna Korneeva

The article discusses the problem of reducing the level of trust in various social institutions, including public authorities. It is shown that this problem is an obstacle to the formation of regional social capital. The research purpose is to determine the role of the organizational culture of trust in the process of formation and accumulation of regional social capital. Based on the study, it was found that the integrated level of trust is most observed in the social institution of the family, and the lowest one – in the social institution of the state, this confirms the tendency of a significant decrease in the level of trust in public authorities and, in turn, this prevents the accumulation of social capital in regions. It has been established that today regions face socio-economic challenges, namely: a pandemic, digitalization of social relations, changes in the labor market, the outflow of talented young people to the capital universities, brain drain, “anti-human factor” in enterprises. It is assumed that the most rational response to the challenges will be the development of regional social capital through the organizational culture of trust in enterprises. Moreover, regional social capital can be considered as a set of social capital of citizens with a pro-active attitude, inspiring political leaders, as well as public figures, and social capital of enterprises which organizational culture is based on trust. The article notes that the formation of the organizational culture of trust can contribute to a decrease in staff turnover, an increase in labor productivity, personnel involvement, an increase in the competitiveness of an enterprise, organizational commitment, an increase in business reputation.


2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 13-24
Author(s):  
Priskila Issak Benyamin

The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic virus caused the family's role in children's education to become increasingly strategic. Until now not many studies have examined the role of families in children's education. This study aims to analyze deeply the role of the family in children's education. This research is a qualitative ethnographic study. Data were collected using in-depth interview techniques and participatory observation. The data source is the primary source (both parents and mothers) approached by purposive technique and continued with a snowball. The data is then validated by source triangulation techniques and methods. The collected data is then analyzed using the interactive data analysis technique of the Miles and Huberman model, which consists of the stages of data collection, data reduction, data display, and conclusion. The results showed that there were 7 main roles of the family in children's education, namely: (1) The function of the faith; (2) Educational functions; (3) The function of socialization; (4) Protection or protection functions; (5) Affection function; (6) Economic functions; (7) Recreational functions. After going through a process of discussion with relevant theories and research results, it was found that the seven roles holistically had never been raised together before. This is a new finding from this research, where this finding will certainly be different from the findings if there is no pandemic, or if disasters occur in other forms.AbstrakTerjadinya pandemi virus covid-19 menyebabkan peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak menjadi semakin strategis. Hingga saat ini belum banyak penelitian yang mengkaji peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam mengenai peran keluarga dalam pendidikan anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif etnografi. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan teknik wawancara mendalam dan observasi partisipatif. Sumber data adalah sumber primer (orangtua baik ayah maupun ibu) yang didekati dengan teknik purposive dan dilanjutkan dengan snowball. Data selanjutnya divalidasi dengan teknik triangulasi sumber dan metode. Data yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis dengan teknik analisis data interaktif model Miles and Huberman, yang terdiri dari tahap data collection, data reduction, data display, dan conclution. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 peran utama keluarga dalam pendidikan anak, yaitu: (1) Fungsi keimanan; (2) Fungsi edukatif; (3) Fungsi sosialisasi; (4) Fungsi proteksi atau perlindungan; (5) Fungsi afeksi; (6) Fungsi ekonomi; (7) Fungsi rekreasi. Setelah melalui proses pembahasan dengan teori-teori dan hasil-hasil penelitian yang relevan, ditemukan bahwa ketujuh peran tersebut secara holistik belum pernah diangkat secara bersama-sama sebelumnya. Hal inilah yang menjadi temuan baru dari penelitian ini, di mana temuan ini tentu akan berbeda dengan temuan jika tidak terjadi pandemic, maupun jika terjadi bencana dalam bentuk-bentuk yang lain.


Owner ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 160
Author(s):  
Victorinus Laoli

One manifestation of the important role of banking in a region, as implemented by PT Bank Sumut, Gunungsitoli Branch, is to distribute loans for investment, consumption and working capital for the people in the area. The purpose of providing credit for banks is the return of credit that earns interest and can increase income to finance activities and business continuity. From the results of research conducted with this data collection technique, it shows that PT Bank Sumut has a number of loans from 2009 to 2014 which each year rises. From this study, it is also known that the rate of credit repayment has a positive influence on the level of profitability.


2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 58
Author(s):  
Noval Setiawan ◽  
Sarbini Sarbini

The people who live in Anggrasmanis village, consist of various kinds of religions. There are Islam, Christian, and Hinduism. The tolerance between religious communities in Anggrasmanis village was maintained even though it was often tinged with tension and suspicion. This encourages religious figure to build communication. This study aims to describe how the pattern of communication inter-religious figures in Anggrasmanis village, so attitude of tolerance is born. The type of research used  is a qualitative description method with qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews, and documentation. Researchers’ finding communication patterns of religious figures in Anggrasmanis village are linear communication patterns and circular communication patterns that occur in direct conversation between religious figures and direct feedback. The role of religious figures to building tolerance at Anggrasmanis village is by participating in activities at the village such as religious holidays.


Publika ◽  
2021 ◽  
pp. 185-200
Author(s):  
Shifani Fitri Sauli ◽  
Trenda Aktiva Oktariyanda

Pelayanan publik menjadi suatu tolok ukur kinerja pemerintah yang paling kasat mata. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi dan banyaknya tantangan yang harus dihadapi maka pelayanan publik harus diselaraskan dengan terobosan atau inovasi. Salah satu pelayanan publik yang perlu dioptimalkan adalah Sistem Administrasi Manunggal Satu Atap (SAMSAT). Oleh karena itu, Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik membuat aplikasi yang diresmikan pada tanggal 14 Juli 2020 adalah SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) yaitu sebuah aplikasi pelayanan pajak serta informasi terkait pengurusan perpanjangan masa berlaku surat tanda nomor kendaraan (STNK) bermotor. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana optimalisasi pelayanan Kantor Bersama Samsat Gresik melalui Inovasi Aplikasi Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) sehingga mampu menjawab beberapa permasalahan pelayanan publik Teknik analisis data dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi literatur.  Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Samsat Ramah Merakyat (Samsat Rame) belum efisien karena input pelayanan masih memberatkan para pengguna jasa. Belum efektif karena tidak berhasil mencapai tujuan yang dikehendaki oleh penyelenggara. Serta kualitas hasil yang buruk dikarenakan faktor pendukung terkesan membuat aplikasi Samsat Rame di lakukan karena mendesak tanpa memikirkan jangka panjang. Sedangkan faktor penghambat lebih berpengaruh pada keberhentian inovasi Samsat Rame. Salah satu saran yang dapat diajukan yaitu meningkatkan sosialisasi dan promosi kepada masyarakat Kabupaten Gresik. Kata Kunci : Pelayanan Publik, Inovasi Pelayanan Pajak, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat)   Public service becomes the most visible measure of government performance. Along with technological developments and the many challenges that must be faced, public services must be aligned with breakthroughs or innovations. One of the public services that need to be optimized is the One-Stop One-Stop Administration System (SAMSAT). Therefore, the Samsat Gresik Joint Office made an application that was inaugurated on July 14, 2020, namely SAMSAT RAME (Samsat Ramah Merakyat), which is a tax service application as well as information related to the extension of the validity period for motorized vehicle registration certificates (STNK). The purpose of this study is to find out how to optimize the services of the Samsat Gresik Joint Office through the Samsat Rame Application Innovation (Samsat Ramah Merakyat) so that it is able to answer several public service problems. Data analysis techniques are data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion / verification. Data collection techniques through interviews, observation, documentation and literature study. The results of this study indicate that the Peoples Friendly Samsat application (Samsat Rame) is not efficient because service inputs are still burdensome for service users. Not yet effective because it failed to achieve the goals desired by the organizers. As well as the poor quality of results due to supporting factors that seem to make the Samsat Rame application done because it is urgent without thinking about the long term. While the inhibiting factor has more influence on the discontinuation of the Samsat Rame innovation. One of the suggestions that can be put forward is to increase socialization and promotion to the people of Gresik Regency. Keywords: Public Service, Tax service innovation, Samsat Rame (Samsat Ramah Merakyat)


2021 ◽  
Vol 16 (4) ◽  
pp. 133-147
Author(s):  
I.R. LYAPINA ◽  
◽  
T.A. ZHURAVLEVA ◽  
I.V. SKOBLIAKOVA ◽  
◽  
...  

The purpose of the research is to study of the features of the influence of social institutions on the cyclicality and dynamics of economic development in the context of identifying the role of social institutions at individual phases of the cycle of economic development, as well as consideration of the functions and tools of social institutions by phases of economic development. The subject of the research is a set of roles, functions and tools of social institutions related to different phases of the cycle of economic development. The methodological base is formed for the implementation of scientific research tasks. Its tools are methods that allow reflecting the features of the influence of social institutions on the cyclical nature of the economy: the method of theoretical foundations, the method of grouping, the method of analysis, the method of comparison, the method of implication. As a result of the study, it is indicated that the functions of social institutions should be highlighted: the consolidation of emerging social relations, adaptation, regulatory processes, a communication basis and a translational basis. The instruments that influence economic fluctuations are formed in the context of social institutions. Thus, the institution of the family is characterized by the use of an optimization mechanism, the concept of sustainability of social relations, the concept of production and distribution of economic benefits in order to meet the needs of each of the subjects.


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