scholarly journals CAIO FERNANDO ABREU E UMA TRAJETÓRIA DE CRÍTICA SOCIAL

2004 ◽  
Vol 62 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ana Paula Teixeira Porto ◽  
Luana Teixeira Porto
Keyword(s):  
Formal Analysis ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social

Este trabalho examina contos de Caio Fernando Abreu publicados nos livros “O ovo apunhalado”, de 1975, e “Morangos mofados”, de 1982, com o objetivo de mostrar que alguns de seus textos propõem, direta ou indiretamente, uma análise da sociedade, numa discussão sobre valores e posicionamentos sociais. A vertente social de contos das obras é investigada com base em condições históricas e sociais dos anos 70 e 80, articuladas à análise temática e formal de contos, procurando apontar possíveis afastamentos e aproximações entre as obras. Caio Fernando Abreu: tracking social criticism Abstract This paper examines Caio Fernando Abreu stories published in the books “ O Ovo Apunhalado”, of 1975, and “ Morangos Mofados”, of 1982, with the objective of showing that some of his texts propose, direct or indirectly, an analysis of the society, in a discussion on values and social positionings. The social slope of stories of the books is investigated with base in historical and social conditions of the years 70 and 80, articulated to the thematic and formal analysis of stories, trying to aim possible removals and approaches among the books.

scholarly journals KRITIK SOSIAL DALAM TEKS PRODUK DAGADU DJOKDJA: SEBUAH KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sri Wahyuningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Data Analysis ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social

The text Dagadu Djokdja product is poetry text which has been used for an object this research. Visualizations interesting and humorous words on the text containing many meanings of social criticsm for the society. This study using the theory of a Riffaterre’s Semiotic. The technique of data analysis done with observation, that means reading the whole text Dagadu Djokdja products. Then, the text  analyzed based on instrinsic unsure, continued analyze with the theory of Riffaterre’s semiotic. The results of research shows that in the text Dagadu Djokdja product are found the existence of social criticism. Started by analyzing instrinsic unsure a poem that consisting of the theme and mandate, the sound, and diction. Followed by the analyze using the theory of a Riffaterre’s semiotic through indirectness expression, the reading of heuristic and hermeunitik, matrix and models, as well as intertekstual relations (hypogram), so there are can find the meaning  of the text Dagadu Djokdja product. After that, research continue by examining the social criticism contained in the text. Some of that namely criticism on politics, criticism of education, criticism of community social conditions, criticism of economics, criticism of criminality, criticism with the culture, criticism of nationalism, criticism of defense and the country security, and strong criticism on health.Keywords: criticism, social, Dagadu Djokdja

scholarly journals PERANCANGAN PENYUTRADARAAN NASKAH LAKON SINAMOT KARYA MAHBUB KURTUBI

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 44
Author(s):  
Daniel Raja Kesatria Nainggolan
Keyword(s):  
Design Process ◽  
Final Stage ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Theater Performances ◽  
The Church

Laporan penyutradaraan naskah lakon Sinamot karya Mahbub Kurtubi merupakan pembahasan suatu proses perancangan artistik dalam pertunjukan teater. Laporan ini menjelaskan proses pementasan pertunjukan teater dengan judul naskah Sinamot, mulai dari alasan memilih permasalahan tentang sinamot (emas kawin) hingga sampai tahap terakhir menuju pementasan. Naskah lakon Sinamot menceritakan tentang perjuangan seorang perempuan bernama Lasma dalam mempertahankan haknya untuk bisa memilih menikah dengan laki – laki pilihannya. Lasma memiliki kekasih yang berprofesi sebagai seniman bernama Ringgas. Ringgas yang berprofesi sebagai seniman merasa kurang percaya diri untuk memberanikan diri melamar Lasma. Penghasilan Ringgas sebagai seniman tidak cukup banyak untuk membayar sinamot (emas kawin) kepada keluarga Lasma. Permasalahan bertambah ketika paman (bapauda) Lasma bernama Godam menjodohkannya dengan laki – laki lain yang lebih mapan. Pergejolakan batin yang dialami Lasma akhirnya memutuskan dia untuk menerima perjodohan tersebut. Tiba saatnya di hari pernikahan, Lasma memutuskan untuk membatalkan pernikahannya. Lasma meninggakan calon suaminya dan pergi dari gereja. Pada akhinya Lasma lebih memilih untuk tidak menikah dari pada harus hidup dengan laki – laki lain dalam keadaan terpaksa. Naskah lakon Sinamot penuh dengan kritik sosial mengenai permasalahan sinamot (emas kawin) pada masa pra pernikahan masyarakat Batak Toba. Batalnya pernikahan sepasang kekasih karena tidak menemukan kata sepakat dalam pembahasan sinamot (emas kawin) sudah sering terjadi. Oleh karena itu pertunjukan ini bertujuan untuk menyadarkan masyarakat agar mampu melihat kondisi sosial yang terjadi di sekitarnya. Untuk mewujudkannya, sutradara menggunakan teknik alienasi Bertold Brecht pada pertunjukan naskah lakon Sinamot. Teknik alienasi Brecht dianggap mampu mewujudkan keinginan sutradara dalam memberikan ruang kepada penonton untuk berpikir kritis pada pertunjukan naskah lakon Sinamot.The report on the direction of the Sinamot by Mahbub Kurtubi is a discussion of an artistic design process in theater performances. This report describes the process of staging a theater performance with the title Sinamot script, starting from the reasons for choosing the issue of sinamot (emas kawin) to the final stage towards the performance. The Sinamot script tells about the struggle of a woman named Lasma in defending her right to be able to choose to marry a man of her choice. Lasma has a lover who works as an artist named Ringgas. Ringgas, who works as an artist, doesn't feel confident enough to dare to apply for Lasma. Ringgas’s salary as an artist is not enough to pay for sinamot (emas kawin) to Lasma's family. The problem grew when Lasma's uncle (bapauda) named Godam arranged a marriage between him and another, more stable man. The inner turmoil that was experienced by Lasma finally decided him to accept the match. It was time for the wedding day, Lasma decided to cancel the wedding. Lasma left her future husband and left the church. In the end, Lasma prefers not to marry rather than live with other men under coercion. The Sinamot script is full of social criticism regarding the issue of sinamot (emas kawin) during the pre-wedding period of the Batak Toba community. The cancellation of the marriage of two lovers because they did not find an agreement in the discussion of sinamot (emas kawin) has often happened. Therefore, this show aims to make people aware of the social conditions that occur around them. To make it happen, the director used Bertold Brecht's alienation technique in the Sinamot script. Brecht's alienation technique is considered capable of realizing the director's desire to provide space for the audience to think critically at the Sinamot script..

scholarly journals SOCIAL CRITICISM IN KONSPIRASI ALAM SEMESTA NOVEL BY FIERSA BESARI

2021 ◽  
Vol 23 (2) ◽  
pp. 218
Author(s):  
Hapni Nurliana H.D Hasibuan ◽  
Anwar Effendi ◽  
Margana Margana
Keyword(s):  
Research Method ◽  
Research Result ◽  
Social Criticism ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Government Policies ◽  
Political Prisoner ◽  
The Novel ◽  
Remote Areas ◽  
Love Story ◽  
The Social

Every litterateur makes existing issues or phenomena as inspiration in making literary works. In case with novelist, they convey criticism expressly or implicitly in their novel. Besides the love story, the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel by Fiersa Besari, the author also criticizes the social conditions that exist in Indonesia. Social criticism in the novel will be the purpose of this research. Furthermore, this research focuses on analyzing the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel using a sociological literary approach with social criticism. The research method is qualitative research methods with reading and note-taking techniques. The purpose of the research is to describe the problem of social criticism and the form of its presentation in the novel. The research result has obtained: (1) social criticism about politics such as discrimination against families of ex- political prisoner, government policies towards those who have made the country proud, Papua’s wealth and injustice in the development of remote areas, (2) moral criticism of corruption, (3) social criticism of humanity such as generalizations about a group, individual differences, violence against separatists and stigma about spinster, (4) social criticism about religion / belief about the creator. It can be concluded that the author implicitly conveyed his message and response through the Konspirasi Alam Semesta novel. It describes conditions that deviate from social conditions that must be criticized. This novel revives the people’s insights about social problems that exist in Indonesia. Furthermore, the author’s main topic of social criticism is political and humanitarian in Indonesia.

The Social Construction of a Perfect Market: The Strawberry Auction at Fontaines-en-Sologne

2010 ◽  
pp. 73-89
Author(s):  
M.-F. Garcia
Keyword(s):  
Economic Theory ◽  
Social Construction ◽  
Empirical Study ◽  
Spatial Organization ◽  
Frame Of Reference ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Invisible Hand ◽  
The Social ◽  
Per Se

The article examines social conditions and mechanisms of the emergence in 1982 of a «Dutch» strawberry auction in Fontaines-en-Sologne, France. Empirical study of this case shows that perfect market does not arise per se due to an «invisible hand». It is a social construction, which could only be put into effect by a hard struggle between stakeholders and large investments of different forms of capital. Ordinary practices of the market dont differ from the predictions of economic theory, which is explained by the fact that economic theory served as a frame of reference for the designers of the auction. Technological and spatial organization as well as principal rules of trade was elaborated in line with economic views of perfect market resulting in the correspondence between theory and reality.

The politics of welfare

2021 ◽  
pp. 147488512110080
Author(s):  
Lois McNay
Keyword(s):  
Social Policy ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Radical Politics ◽  
Contemporary World ◽  
Welfare Institutions ◽  
The Social ◽  
Original Argument ◽  
Collective Activism ◽  
Historical Model ◽  
Valuable Role

Steven Klein’s excellent new book The Work of Politics is an innovative, insightful and original argument about the valuable role that welfare institutions may play in democratic movements for change. In place of a one-sided Weberian view of welfare institutions as bureaucratic instruments of social control, Klein recasts them in Arendtian terms as ‘worldly mediators’ or participatory mechanisms that act as channels for a radical politics of democratic world making. Although Klein is careful to modulate this utopian vision through a developed account of power and domination, I question the relevance of this largely historical model of world-building activism for the contemporary world of welfare. I point to the way that decades of neoliberal social policy have arguably eroded many of the social conditions and relations of solidarity that are vital prerequisites for collective activism around welfare.

A syndemics approach to exercise is medicine

2021 ◽  
pp. 136345932110214
Author(s):  
Caitlin Vitosky Clarke ◽  
Brynn C Adamson
Keyword(s):  
Mental Illness ◽  
Chronic Disease ◽  
Social Factors ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Exercise Interventions ◽  
Narrow Scope ◽  
The Social ◽  
Exercise Promotion ◽  
The Impact

This paper offers new insights into the promotion of the Exercise is Medicine (EIM) framework for mental illness and chronic disease. Utilising the Syndemics Framework, which posits mental health conditions as corollaries of social conditions, we argue that medicalized exercise promotion paradigms both ignore the social conditions that can contribute to mental illness and can contribute to mental illness via discrimination and worsening self-concept based on disability. We first address the ways in which the current EIM framework may be too narrow in scope in considering the impact of social factors as determinants of health. We then consider how this narrow scope in combination with the emphasis on independence and individual prescriptions may serve to reinforce stigma and shame associated with both chronic disease and mental illness. We draw on examples from two distinct research projects, one on exercise interventions for depression and one on exercise interventions for multiple sclerosis (MS), in order to consider ways to improve the approach to exercise promotion for these and other, related populations.

A collective ethnographer: fieldwork experience in the Brazilian Northeast

2008 ◽  
Vol 47 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
Lygia Sigaud
Keyword(s):  
Research Group ◽  
Seasonal Variations ◽  
Social World ◽  
Social Conditions ◽  
Fieldwork Experience ◽  
The Social ◽  
Temporal And Spatial ◽  
Brazilian Northeast ◽  
The Relationship

The article examines a 30-year experience of collective ethnography in the sugarcane plantations of Brazil's Northeast. Over this period, the research group has worked in different temporal and spatial contexts, continually exchanging its findings. The author draws on her experience as part of the research group in order to focus on the conditions of entering the field, the seasonal variations and geographic displacements, the research group's morphology and the overall implications for anthropological knowledge. Debates over ethnography have neglected the relationship between the social conditions in which anthropologists carry out their work and what they are able to write about the social world. This article sets out to fill this gap.

scholarly journals Introduction: Computer Simulations in Social Epistemology

Episteme ◽  
2009 ◽  
Vol 6 (2) ◽  
pp. 107-109 ◽  
Author(s):  
Igor Douven
Keyword(s):  
Social Sciences ◽  
Computer Simulations ◽  
Social Epistemology ◽  
Formal Analysis ◽  
Housing Prices ◽  
Racial Groups ◽  
Friendship Networks ◽  
Human Beings ◽  
The Social ◽  
Methodological Status

Over recent decades, computer simulations have become a common tool among practitioners of the social sciences. They have been utilized to study such diverse phenomena as the integration and segregation of different racial groups, the emergence and evolution of friendship networks, the spread of gossip, fluctuations of housing prices in an area, the transmission of social norms, and many more. Philosophers of science and others interested in the methodological status of these studies have identified a number of distinctive virtues of the use of computer simulations. For instance, it has been generally appreciated that as simulations require the formulation of an explicit algorithm, they foster precision and clarity about whatever conceptual issues are involved in the study. The value of computer simulations as a heuristic tool for developing hypotheses, models, and theories has also been recognized, as has been the fact that they can serve as a substitute for real experiments. This is especially useful in the social domain, given that human beings cannot be freely manipulated at the discretion of the experimenter (for both points, see Hartmann 1996). However, the main virtue of computer simulations is generally believed to be that they are able to deal with the complexities that arise when many elements interact in a highly dynamic system and which often evade an exact formal analysis (see, e.g., Humphreys 1991).

Trying to be Dead Playwrights

1992 ◽  
Vol 8 (32) ◽  
pp. 383-388
Author(s):  
Ben Payne
Keyword(s):  
Social Criticism ◽  
The Social

WHEN perestroika legitimized the social criticism for which the Russian theatre had been the only forum during the ‘years of stagnation’, playwrights such as Gelman, Galin and Petrushevskaya came to prominence. The breaking of the wave of so-called ‘black’ plays, however, also coincided with the beginning of the disintegration of the society which they scourged.

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document