scholarly journals Jus Tomat & Apel Dapat Menurunkan Kadar Kolesterol Terhadap Lansia

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (03) ◽  
pp. 91-99
Author(s):  
Donna Kusuma Wawarni
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Pharmacological Treatment ◽  
Apple Juice ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Tomato Juice ◽  
Sampling Techniques ◽  
Test Statistics ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Cholesterol Levels

Introduction: Therapy for cholesterol has not non-pharmacological treatment that is expected to be able to complete pharmacological treatment in lowering cholesterol levels by using tomato juice & apple. Methods: Design this research is Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One Group PretestPostest Design. Sampling techniques using purpose sampling with the number of respondents as many as 20 respondents, Analysis using Paired Sample T Test statistics. Results: Design this research is Pre-Experimental Design with the form of One Group Pretest-postest Design. Sampling techniques using purpose sampling with the number of respondents as many as 20 respondents. Discussion: There was an effect of giving tomato and apple juice to the decrease in cholesterol levels in the elderly in the area RW 09 Grogol.

scholarly journals PENURUNAN KADAR BILIRUBIN TOTAL SERUM YANG DIENCERKAN PADA PENDERITA TUBERKULOSIS

2021 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 23-28
Author(s):  
Widaninggar Rahma Putri ◽  
Subrata Tri Widada ◽  
Budi Setiawan
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Total Serum ◽  
Paired Sample

Pemeriksaan tes fungsi hati dianjurkan untuk dilakukan terlebih dahulu sebelum dilakukan pengobatan TBC dan pada saat pengobatan. Peningkatan kadar bilirubin total lima kali lipat dari batas normal merupakan salah satu dari 3 kriteria pasien tuberkulosis paru menderita cedera hati akibat penggunaan obat. Salah satu penanganan serum pekat akibat penggunaan OAT (Obat Anti Tuberkulosis) adalah dengan perlakuan pengenceran. Pengencernan dilakukan dengan penambahan NaCL fisiologis perbandingan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui penurunan kadar bilirubin total setelah dilakukan pengenceran pada serum penderita tuberkulosis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Pre-experimental Design dengan desain penelitian One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 30 sampel serum pasien tuberkulosis dengan kadar Bilirubin Total serum lebih dari 6,0 mg/dL. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample T-Test. Penelitian ini memperoleh hasil bahwa terjadi penurunan kadar rerata selisih kadar Bilirubin total serum pasien tuberkulosis sebesar 0.29 mg/dL (2,70%) pada serum dengan pengenceran dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,05) yang berarti ada perbedaan kadar Bilirubin total pada serum pasien tuberkulosis dengan dan tanpa pengenceran. Pada serum penderita TBC yang pekat sebaiknya dilakukan pengenceran untuk mengurangi kesalahan kadar tinggi palsu yang berakibat pada kesalahan penghentian pengobatan.

scholarly journals THE ERGONOMIC ELDERLY GYM IMPROVING PHYSICAL FITNESS AND INCREASING THE BONE MASS OF THE ELDERLY

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
N.N. Ariati ◽  
N. Adiputra ◽  
K. Tirtayasa ◽  
I.P.G. Adiatmika ◽  
A. Pangkahila ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Bone Mass ◽  
Physical Fitness ◽  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Wilcoxon Test ◽  
Whole Body ◽  
Distribution Data ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
The Difference

The public is increasingly aware of the importance of exercise for the elderly because exercise is an option to reduce complaints due to setbacks and improve the health of the elderly. In fact the implementation in the field is often wrong as in Banjar Benaya which implements routine exercises only once a week with a duration less than 30 minutes, does not pay attention to nutritional needs, does not use sports clothing, and displays that are not clear. The measurement of elderly physical fitness is still relatively low. Based on these problems, improvements were made to the application of ergonomic elderly gymnastics due to improve elderly’s physical fitness and increase the bone mass.  This study used a treatment by subject design conducted in April 2017-August 2018. The target population was all elderly in Denpasar and the affordable population was determined by multistage random sampling then selected Banjaya Benaya Peguyangan Village with a sample of 20 people who met the inclusion criteria. The data collection were physical fitness and bone mass. The difference in treatment effects were analyzed using a Paired Sample t-Test with α = 0.05 for data with normal distribution and Wilcoxon test, α = 0.05 for data with abnormal distribution. Data showed that there were differences in physical fitness improvement in Period I and Period II after 8 weeks of gymnastics at 43.43% with very bad categories being bad, the difference in increase in whole body bone mass was 16.76% and leg bone mass 68.67%. Analysis of Paired Sample-t-Test physical fitness data and Wilcoxon test for bone mass data in Period I and Period II after gymnastics for 8 weeks, found that there was a significant difference (p <0.05). It can be concluded that ergonomic elderly gym can significantly improve physical fitness and increase bone mass of the elderly. It is recommended that the elderly continue to exercise with a duration of 30-45 minutes, the frequency of 3 times a week to maintain elderly’s physical fitness.

scholarly journals Penerapan Atraumatic Care dengan Medical Play terhadap Respon Kecemasan Anak Usia Prasekolah yang mengalami Hospitalisasi di Ruang Rawat Inap Anak

2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (04) ◽  
pp. 516-521
Author(s):  
Nurma Shitah ◽  
Agus Purnama
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Anxiety Scale ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Consecutive Sampling ◽  
Self Rating

Atraumatic care merupakan  bentuk perawatan terapeutik yang diberikan oleh tenaga kesehatan dalam tatanan  pelayanan kesehatan anak melalui penggunaan tindakan yang dapat mengurangi  distres fisik maupun distres psikologis yang dialami anak maupun orang tua. Medical play merupakan salah satu terapi bermain yang dapat diberikan pada anak dengan diberi kesempatan untuk bermain dan mengekplorasi peralatan medis seperti stetoskop, penlight, termometer, dan lain-lainnya terhadap tindakan yang mereka alami selama dirumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui efektivitas penerapan atraumatic care dengan medical play terhadap respon kecemasan anak usia prasekolah  yang mengalami hospitalisasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan pendekatan Pre-experimental design dengan pendekatan desain pre and posttest without control. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah semua pasien anak dengan hospitalisasi di ruang rawat anak RSU Adhyaksa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 26 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel adalah consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner Skala ZSAS (Zung Self Rating Anxiety Scale)  Hasil data didapatkan mayoritas berjenis kelamin laki-laki (53,8%), mayoritas  tidak memiliki pengalaman dirawat sebelumnya sebanyak 24 responden (92,3%), rata-rata skor cemas anak sebelum intervensi 50,346, rata-rata skor cemas anak setelah intervensi adalah 47,3846. Hasil uji dengan paired sample t-test didapatkan nilai  p-value = <0,05 pada skor ZSAS yang berarti pada alpha 5% terlihat ada perbedaan yang bermakna sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan Medical play. Maka dari Hasil Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa efektif penerapan atraumatic care  dengan medical play terhadap respon kecemasan anak usia prasekolah yang mengalami hospitalisasi

scholarly journals Model Pembelajaran Accelerated Learning Cycle Terhadap Self Concept Matematis Siswa

2019 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
pp. 291-308
Author(s):  
Rahma Hayati Siregar
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Hypothesis Testing ◽  
Learning Model ◽  
T Test ◽  
Accelerated Learning ◽  
Learning Cycle ◽  
Self Concept ◽  
Control Group ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Quasi Experimental

This research is motivated by the mathematical self-concept of students in learning mathematics is not yet formed with positive self concept and this is influenced by many factors, one of which is the teacher factor. A teacher must be able to create a learning atmosphere that is meaningful, fun, creative and dynamic through the use of appropriate learning models one of which is the learning model Accelerated Learning Cycle is a learning model that creates a learning process environment that is meaningful and promotes the emergence of positive emotions. The formulation of the problem is Is there a significant influence on the application of the accelerated learning cycle learning model to students' mathematical self-concepts? This research is a quantitative study using the Quasi-experimental method, the type of experimental design is the quasi experimental design method with the type of Pretest-Posttest Control Group Design in two different classes which are divided into experimental and control classes. class VII 3 totaling 31 students and VII 11 totaling 34 students. Then the data collection instrument was a questionnaire that was given twice, that is before being treated and after being treated. Analysis of the data used is descriptive and inferential statistical formulas namely normality test and hypothesis testing with paired sample t-test. In accordance with the hypothesis testing using the Paired Sample t-test, the value of t thitung = 37.177 is greater than ttabel = 2.03452 then according to the basis of decision making in the t test, it can be concluded that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted at the 5% significance level (α = 0.05) this shows that there is a significant effect of the application of the accelerated learning cycle learning model to students' mathematical self-concepts

scholarly journals Pengaruh Metode Penemuan Terbimbing Menggunakan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) Berbantuan Geogebra terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas VIII pada Materi Sistem Koordinat di MTs Daru Mafatihil Ulum Probolinggo

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 171
Author(s):  
Ubaydillah Arifin ◽  
Umi Farihah
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Random Sampling ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Cluster Random Sampling

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode penemuan terbimbing menggunakan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbantuan geogebra terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII pada materi sistem koordinat di MTs Daru Mafatihil Ulum Probolinggo. Metode penemuan terbimbing adalah suatu metode pembelajaran yang menghendaki siswa menemukan ide-ide dalam proses penemuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre-experimental design dengan rancangan penelitian one group pretest posttest design. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara cluster random sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa tes, pretest untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa sebelum diberikan perlakuan dan posttest untuk mengetahui hasil belajar matematika siswa sesudah diberikan perlakuan. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan uji prasyarat, uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas VIII pada materi sistem koordinat antara sebelum dan sesudah dibelajarkan dengan metode penemuan terbimbing menggunakan lembar kerja siswa (LKS) berbantuan geogebra di MTs Daru Mafatihil Ulum Probolinggo. Sehingga metode penemuan terbimbing menggunakan LKS berbantuan geogebra dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif pembelajaran yang dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa.

scholarly journals EFEKTIFITAS GAMIFIKASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA

2021 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 189-193
Author(s):  
Nurjannah Nurjannah ◽  
Andi Baso Kaswar ◽  
Eman Wahyudi Kasim
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
T Test ◽  
Paired Sample

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dengan menggunakan True Experimental Design dengan pretest dan posttest. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat keefektifan penggunaan gamifikasi pada pembelajaran matematika. Gamifikasi yang dimaksud pada penelitian ini adalah aplikasi Kahoot! dan Quizizz. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 2 Kahu. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 27 siswa kelas VIIIB. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji paired sample t-test. Akan tetapi, sebelum itu, dilakukan uji normalitas terhadap data penelitian. Hasil uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai Asymp Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0,200 lebih besar dari 0,05 yang mengartikan bahwa data berdistribusi normal. Sedangkan hasil uji paired sample t-test diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 dimana nilai ini kurang dari 0,05. Sehingga, berdasarkan kaidah pengambilan keputusan diperoleh bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya gamifikasi. Dengan kata lain, pemberian gamifikasi efektif dalam pembelajaran matematika.

scholarly journals Pengaruh Pemberian Buku Saku Pre Hospital Tentang Evakuasi Korban Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Terhadap Pengetahuan Anggota Pmr Sma Negeri 1 Sokaraja

2020 ◽  
Vol 5 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Nela Setia Resi ◽  
Meida Laely Ramdani
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Traffic Accident ◽  
First Aid ◽  
T Test ◽  
Red Cross ◽  
P Value ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test

Background : Evacuation of traffic accident victims in the pre-hospital stage is giving first aid to the victims in the accident location which is related to moving the victims. Red Cross Youth is a guidance forum from the Indonesian Red Cross whose duty is holding events related to health within the school or community. Improving knowledge of Red Cross Youth members can be done by giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims.Objective : Determining the effect of giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims on the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja Red Cross Youth members.Method : The research used pre-experimental design through one group pre-test post-test approach. The research test used paired sample t-test involving 40 respondents, taken through total sampling.Results : It is found that giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims has an effect on the knowledge of SMA Negeri 1Sokaraja Red Cross Youth members with the p-value of 0.000.Conclusion : Giving pre-hospital pocketbook about the evacuation of traffic accident victims has an effect in improving the knowledge of Red Cross Youth members of SMA Negeri 1 Sokaraja.

scholarly journals The Effect of Online Written Feedback Through Social Media on Student’s Writing

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (1) ◽  
pp. 45-54
Author(s):  
Rona Elfiza ◽  
Aninda Sri Reszki ◽  
Dewi Nopita
Keyword(s):  
Social Media ◽  
Experimental Design ◽  
Test Scores ◽  
T Test ◽  
Written Feedback ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Personal Letter ◽  
Writing Skill ◽  
Post Test ◽  
The Mean

Writing is considered as a hard language skill for students. English teachers have been trying to find the effective way to enhance their students’ writing skill. One of them is providing feedback in students’ written work, also known as written Feedback. This article retrieved from the research on the effect of online written feedback through social media on students’ writing in SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang. This research aims to find out the effect of Online Written Feedback on students’ writing skill through social media Facebook at SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang. A pre-experimental design with one group pre-test-post-test was used in this research. There were 30 eleventh grade students of SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang as the sample of the research. This research used written assignment as its instrument. A pre-test is administered at the beginning of the research and followed by providing online written feedback on students’ writing personal letter as the treatment. A post-test was also conducted after the treatment. The pre-test and post test scores were analysed by using a paired sample t-test to answer the research hypothesis. This research showed that online written feedback did not significantly affect the students’ writing skill in SMAN 4 Tanjungpinang. There was a difference between the mean score of pre and post-test, from 83.07 to 85.70, but it was not significantly.

scholarly journals Partisipasi Pembelajaran Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Dengan Classroom Rules

2017 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 65
Author(s):  
Ayu Kristiana Noviyanti ◽  
Eunice Widyanti Setyaningtyas
Keyword(s):  
Experimental Design ◽  
Student Behavior ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
T Test ◽  
Higher Learning ◽  
Learning Activities ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Quasi Experimental ◽  
Classroom Rules

This study aims to: (1) Determine the effect of applying classroom rules in participation in teaching students in grades 5 (2) Determine the level of success of the effect of applying classroom rules in participation in teaching students in grades 5 Classroom rules are a set of rules which help organize learning activities, not just a routine or habit but in practice is also based on a standard that will have a positive impact on student behavior both in learning and everyday attitudes. This type of research is experimental research with research design Quasi Experimental Design. Instruments data collection using questionnaires, observations and interviews. Hypothesis testing using t-test and two independent samples t-test two different paired sample with SPSS 16.0. The results showed that: (1) the results of pre-test and post-test participation learning experimental class increased after applying classroom rules is higher than pre-test participation study before applying classroom rules with an average participation of learning by 52 904 and the average after applying classroom learning participation rules amounted to 55 761; (2) Participation of higher learning experimental class of classes controls (t = 2.342> ttabel 5% = 2,021). Thus the application of classroom rules affect the increased participation of student learning. Application of the rules Clasroom done optimally will affect the formation of character and the effect on student achievement.

scholarly journals PENGARUH KOMPRES JAHE MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI OSTEOARTRITIS PADA LANSIA

2019 ◽  
pp. 115-119
Author(s):  
Wahyuningsih Safitri ◽  
Ratih Dwi Lestari Puji Utami
Keyword(s):  
The Elderly ◽  
T Test ◽  
Control Group ◽  
P Value ◽  
Test Design ◽  
Paired Sample ◽  
Osteoarthritis Pain ◽  
Post Test ◽  
Pain In The Elderly ◽  
Red Ginger

Nyeri yang dialami lansia dengan osteoartritis sering kambuh dan resisten terhadap analgetik sehingga diperlukan terapi alternatif untuk mengurangi nyeri. Jahe merah adalah jahe yang sangat cocok untuk dijadikan herbal dan lebih banyak digunakan sebagai obat, karena kandungan minyak atsiri dan oleoresinnya paling tinggi dan mengandung gingerol diduga dapat memblok produksi prostaglandin sehingga dapat menurunkan nyeri. Penelitian ini berjudul pengaruh kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia. Metode penelitian adalah pre-eksperiment dengan one group pre-test dan post-test design with control group. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada saat sebelum dan sesudah pemberian intervensi kompres jahe merah. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling merupakan teknik penentuan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu. Alat penelitian ini terdiri kompres jahe merah dan lembar observasi nyeri pre test dan post test. Analisa data dengan menggunakan Paired-Sample T Test karena data berdistribusi normal. Hasil menunjukkan ada pengaruh pemberian kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia dengan p value 0,006 dan rata-rata penurunan skala nyeri 3,16. Hasil uji Mann-Whitney didapatkan p value 0,000 rata-rata penurunan nyeri pada kelompok intervensi 2,26 dan kelompok kontrol 1,16, artinya ada perbedaan pemberian kompres jahe merah terhadap penurunan nyeri osteoartritis pada lansia. Kata kunci: osteoartritis, lansia, jahe merah Pain experienced by elderly people with osteoarthritis often relapse and is resistant to analgesics so alternative therapies are needed to reduce pain. Red ginger is a ginger that is very suitable to be used asan herb and is more widely used as medicine, because the content of essential oils and oleoresin is the highest and contains gingerol which is thought to block the production of prostaglandins so that it can reduce pain. This study entitled the effect of red ginger compresses on reducing osteoarthritis pain in the elderly. The research method is pre-experiment with one group pre-test and post-test design with control group. Data collection was carried out before and after the intervention of red ginger compresses. Sampling with purposive sampling is a technique of determining samples with certain considerations. This research tool consisted of red ginger compresses and pain observation sheets pre test and post test. Analyze data using Paired-Sample T Test because data is normally distributed. The results showed there was an effect of giving red ginger compresses to the reduction of osteoarthritis pain in the elderly with p value 0.006 and the average reduction in pain scale 3,16. The Mann-Whitney test results obtained p value 0,000 the average reduction in pain in the intervention group 2,26 and the control group 1,16, meaning that there is a difference in the provision of red ginger compresses to decrease osteoarthritis pain in the elderly. Keywords: osteoarthritis, elderly, red ginger

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