scholarly journals Hubungan Antara Umur, Jenis Kelamin, Indeks Massa Tubuh, Lama Latihan Dengan Daya Ledak Otot Tungkai Pada Atlet Taekwondo

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (12) ◽  
pp. 845-854
Author(s):  
Atik Handariati ◽  
Galih Aji Gandika
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Vertical Jump ◽  
Measuring Instruments ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Explosive Power ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Leg Muscle ◽  
The Relationship

Taekwondo is a martial sport that relies on kicks. For a taekwondo athlete to kick, it is necessary to support the explosive power of the leg muscles. This study aims to analyze the relationship between age, sex, body mass index, length of exercise with leg muscle explosive power in taekwondo athletes. Subjects and Methods: This analytic descriptive study used a cross sectional design. The subjects of the study were taekwondo members at Sangkuriang Sports Hall and Lions Gymnasium in Cimahi City, West Java Province, totaling 95 people. The dependent variable is leg muscle explosive power. The independent variables were age, gender, body mass index and duration of exercise. The instruments used are questionnaires and vertical jump measuring instruments. Data were analyzed bivariately using OR and chi square test. The explosive power of the limbs increased with increasing age (OR= 2.89; 95% CI= 1.23 to 5.77; p= 0.010) and duration of exercise (OR= 7.44; 95% CI= 2.96 to 18.67; p <0.001). Leg explosive power decreased with body mass index but not statistically significant (OR= 0.72; 95% CI= 0.30 to 1.18; p= 0.600). Gender increased limb explosive power, but not statistically significant (OR= 1.14; 95% CI= 0.51 to 2.56; p= 0.900). The explosive power of the limbs increases with age and duration of exercise. The relationship between limb explosive power and sex and body mass index was not statistically significant

scholarly journals Hubungan Pekerjaan dan Jadwal Kerja dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Yosodadi Kota Metro

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 103-114
Author(s):  
Rilyani Rilyani ◽  
Lidya Aryanti ◽  
Calvyn Reza Trisnantyas
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Work Schedule ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

ABSTRACT: EMPLOYMENT RELATIONSHIP AND WORKING SCHEDULE WITH BODY MASS INDEX IN YOSODADI PUSKESMAS WORKING AREA METRO CITY Introduction: The coverage of children under five in Lampung Province in 2019 was 79%, and this figure was above the target (76.18%). This figure illustrates that participation from the community to come to posyandu is still quite good in Lampung Province, while for Metro City the percentage of data is weighted at 78.8%. Data obtained through the Metro City Health Office in 2020 at the Yosodadi Health Center obtained as many as 656 toddlers aged 1-5 years who were weighingObjective: To find out the relationship between work and work schedule with the body mass index of toddlers aged 1-5 years.Methods: This type of research is quantitative. The design in this study uses an analytical survey design with a cross-sectional approach. The population is mothers and children aged 3-5 years, which is then calculated using the Slovin formula to obtain 197 children. Sampling technique purposive sampling Analysis of univariate and bivariate data using the chi-square test.Results: working mothers as many as 107 respondents (54.3%)., standard work schedule is 8 hours per day as many as 109 respondents (55.3%), BMI is not ideal, namely < 18.5 and > 22.9 as many as 103 respondents ( 52.3%. The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Conclusion: The results of statistical tests using the chi-square test obtained p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) which means the relationship between mother's work and body mass index of toddlers aged 3-5. The p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) means that there is no relationship between the mother's work schedule and the body mass index of children aged 3-5 years. It is recommended that parents who have toddlers with underweight and obese nutritional status should pay more attention to parenting patterns Keywords            :  Mother's Work Work Schedule, Toddler Body Mass Index  INTISARI: HUBUNGAN PEKERJAAN DAN JADWAL KERJA DENGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH BALITA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS YOSODADI KOTA METRO   Pendahuluan: Cakupan balita ditimbang di Provinsi lampung tahun 2019 sebesar 79 %, dimana angka ini diatas target (76,18%). Angka ini menggambarkan bahwa partisipasi dari masyarakat untuk datang ke posyandu masih cukup baik di Provinsi Lampung, sedangkan untuk Kota Metro persentase data ditimbang sebesar 78,8%. Data yang diperoleh melalui Dinkes Kota Metro tahun 2020 di Puskesmas Yosodadi didapat sebanyak 656 balita usia 1-5 tahun yang melakukan penimbangan berat badanTujuan: Diketahui hubungan pekerjaan dan jadwal kerja dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 1-5 tahun.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif, Rancangan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain Survei Analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi adalah  ibu dan anak usia 3-5 tahun, yang kemudian dilakukan perhitungan sampel dengan rumus slovin didapat sebanyak 197 anak. Teknik sampling purposive sampling Analisa data univariat dan bivariat  menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil : ibu bekerja sebanyak 107 responden (54,3%)., jadwal kerja standar yaitu 8 jam per hari sebanyak 109 responden (55,3%), IMT tidak ideal yaitu < 18,5 dan > 22,9 sebanyak 103 responden (52,3%). Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05), nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05).Kesimpulan : Hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji chi square didapat nilai p-value = 0.000 (<α0.05) yang artinya ada hubungan pekerjaan ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5. Nilai p-value = 0.085 (>α0.05) yang artinya tidak ada hubungan jadwal kerja ibu dengan  indeks massa tubuh balita usia 3-5 tahun. Disarankan kepada orang tua yang memiliki balita dengan status gizi kurus dan gemuk, harus lebih memperhatikan lagi mengenai pola asuh anak           Kata Kunci      : Pekerjaan Ibu Jadwal Kerja, Indeks Masa Tubuh Balita 

scholarly journals Higher Body Mass Index and Waist Cicumference Have Correlation With the degree of Curvature of Hyperlordosis in Young Adult

1970 ◽  
Vol 5 (02) ◽  
pp. 30-37 ◽  
Author(s):  
Fitriani Rahmawati ◽  
Nuryani Sidarta
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Waist Circumference ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Lumbar Curve ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Cross Sectional Design ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
High Bmi

BACKGROUND : Health problem that caused by higher BMI have grown broadly. Musculoskeletaldisorders due to higher BMI will cause an excessive burden on the lumbosacral joints. .Moreover, excess waistcircumference can also lead to malformation of lumbal curvature.Purpose: This study aims to determine the relationship between higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and excesswaist circumference with the higher curvature in young adult.Method: This study used observational study with cross-sectional design involving 88 students whoperformed measurement of body weight, height, and waist circumfrences, also lumbar curve examination. Themeasurement of waist circumference was done by circling the flexible tape on waist. For the measurement ofthe lumbar curve,each respondent is measured by a flexible ruler.Results: chi square test obtained p = 0,000 in high BMI with the increasing of lumbar curve and p = 0,000 inexcess waist circumference with the increasing of lumbar curve. So, there is a correlation between higher BMIand excess waist circumference with the increase of lumbar curve in the young adults.Conclusions: In this study showed that higher BMI and excess waist circumference have correlation with theincrease of lumbar curve in the students.Keywords: body mass index, waist circumference, tape measure, hyperlordosis, flexible ruler.

scholarly journals Hubungan Pola Makan Pasien CKD dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisa di RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat AD

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 52-58
Author(s):  
Devi ◽  
Bambang S ◽  
Sumedi W
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Hemodialysis Patients ◽  
Dietary Factors ◽  
The Body ◽  
P Value ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Normal Category ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
The Relationship

Introduction: Dietary factors or eating patterns can cause patients to experience anorexia so that it affects the body mass index measured by CKD patients (Susetyowati, 2014). Therefore, it is important to understand the research when studying the relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the body mass index of patients undergoing hemodialysis at the Dik Pusdikkes Hospital in 2021. Objective: This study aims to determine how big the influence of the relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the body mass index of patients undergoing hemodialysis to improve the quality of life of CKD patients. Method: The type of research used is quantitative research with a correlational design to determine whether there is a relationship between variables using experimental research. The population in this study that became the study population were all hemodialysis patients at the AD Pusdikkes Hospital. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used is a questionnaire. The questionnaire is not standardized so that validity and reliability tests are carried out. In this study, the analysis used the chi-square test. Results: the results of the chi-square test showed that the p-value (0.028) <0.05 then Ha was accepted or there was a relationship between the diet of CKD patients and the patient's body mass index. Conclusion: Based on the results of the analysis of the relationship between the evaluation of hemodialysis patients at RS Dik Pusdikkes Kodiklat AD, 9 respondents had a poor diet with a body mass index in the lean category of 6 people (66.7%) and the normal category of 3 people (33.3%). And 11 respondents have a good diet relationship with body mass index in the thin category of 2 people (40.0%) and the normal category of 12 people (60%).

scholarly journals Body mass index in relation to dental maturation of 10 to 14 years old school children in Erbil city. A cross-sectional prospective study.

2020 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 145-150
Author(s):  
Omar Chawshli ◽  
Yara Ameen
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
School Children ◽  
P Value ◽  
Dental Age ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Dental Maturation ◽  
Significant Difference ◽  
Chi Square Test

Background and Objectives: Estimation of dental age is based upon the rate of development and calcification of tooth buds and their progressive sequence of eruption in the oral cavity. The tooth calcification provides a valuable indicator of dental age and serves as an index of the maturation of the child. The aim of this study is to determine whether Body Mass Index (BMI) has association with dental maturation. Materials and Methods: A cross sectional study design was applied for the present study, 383 school children were participated in this study which nominated from Erbil city. For the sample to be representative the city was divided in to six geographic areas according to the municipalities, the samples randomly selected school children of 10 to 14 years old from both genders. The height and the weight of each participant had been recorded in the college of dentistry / Hawler Medical University in order to calculate the body mass index of the following the guidelines of centers of disease control (CDC) , at the same time an orthopantomography radiograph had been used to investigate the stage of the dental maturation using the Demirjian method, finally, the relationship between BMI and dental maturation were investigated using chi square test with P value of ≤ 0.05 was considered significant difference. Result: there was a statistically significant relationship between dental maturation and BMI. The majority (93.6%) of samples with under-mature dentition were under-weight at the same time. The vast majority (96%) of samples with mature dentition had normal BMI. In the same manner, majority (91.7%) of samples with over mature dentition were over-weight too. Chi square test was used to find out the association and P-value was 0.001 Conclusion: In conclusion, normal weight students have normal dental maturation, underweight students have under dental maturation and overweight or obese students have over dental maturation. Keywords: body mass index, Demirjian, Orthopantomography.

scholarly journals Work performed throughout the life of retirees and factors associated with physical inactivity and health conditions

1989 ◽  
Author(s):  
Pollyanna Micali ◽  
◽  
Jamile Codogno ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Chronic Diseases ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Physical Inactivity ◽  
Statistical Tests ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Manual Work ◽  
Bonferroni Adjustment ◽  
Chi Square Test

This study aimed to identify the most prevalent chronic diseases among retired residents in the city of Rio Claro-SP and possible associations of work performed during their lives (manual or intellectual) with physical inactivity, body mass index, diseases, and expenses with health services. This is a cross-sectional population study with retired individuals, performed at two moments (2014 and 2018). Instruments used for data collection: Survey of Referred Morbidities; Questionnaire developed by Pimenta (2006); International Physical Activity Questionnaire; Body mass index The statistical tests applied were the Chi-square test, by Kruskal-Wallis and Mann Whitney with the Bonferroni adjustment. The sample of the present study was composed of 171 retirees, with the highest prevalence of married individuals (81.3%), with secondary education incomplete (53.8%), economic class "C" (49.1%), manual work performed throughout life (54.4%), obese (49.1%), and sedentary (33.9%). The association analysis demonstrated that the majority of the sample who performed manual work throughout life was associated with hypertension (p= 0.01) and Osteoarthritis (p 0.01). It is concluded that manual labor seems to present a greater risk for the development of chronic diseases

scholarly journals Body mass index and age of menarche in young girls

2012 ◽  
Vol 52 (6) ◽  
pp. 309
Author(s):  
Dina Olivia ◽  
Melda Deliana ◽  
Supriatmo Supriatmo ◽  
Hakimi Hakimi ◽  
Siska Mayasari Lubis
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Age At Onset ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Young Girls ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Obese Subjects ◽  
Age Of Menarche

Background Currently the age at onset of menarche is earlierthan in the past. Nutritional status has an important role inthe onset of menarche. Past studies have shO\vn an associationbetween body mass index (BMI) in young girls and earlier onsetof menarche.Objective To assess an association between BMI and age at onsetof menarche.Methods This cross􀁈sectional study was conducted in younggirls aged 10 to 15 years from Immanuel Elementary and JuniorHigh School, Medan in June 2010. We used purposive samplingto recruit subjects. After subjects underwent height and weightmeasurements, we calculated their BMIs. The association betweenBMI and initial age of menarche was assessed by Chi square test(P<O.05 v.ith a 95% confidence interval).Results Eighty􀁈five subjects participated in this study. There were44 subjects in the 5th􀀊85th percentile ofBMI (nonnoweight), 19subjects with 85th􀀊95th percentile of BMI (overweight) and 12subjects in the> 95th percentile ofBMI (obese). All obese subjectshad an earlier onset of menarche at ages 1O􀁈 11 years, comparedto that of non􀁈obese subjects (P=O.OOOl).Conclusion Young girls v.ith BMI > 95th percentile had anearlier age at onset of menarche than young girls v.ith lower BMls.[Paediatr lndanes. 2012,52:309-12].

THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PHYSICAL ACTIVITIES AND BODY MASS INDEX (BMI) IN ADOLESCENTS AGED 16-18 YEARS OLD IN SMA NEGERI 2 DENPASAR

2019 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luh Dwi Erma Krismawati ◽  
Ni Luh Nopi Andayani ◽  
Nila Wahyuni
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Strong Relationship ◽  
Simple Random Sampling ◽  
Physical Activities ◽  
The Body ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Analytical Research ◽  
The Relationship

Any movement of the body produced by skeletal muscles that requires energy expenditure, and muscle workwhich called physical activities. Increased BMI occurs because of an energy imbalance between food intake with energyreleased to cause the buildup of energy in the form of fat that can lead to obesity or increased BMI.This study purposewas to determine the relationship between physical activities and body mass index (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. This research was analytical research with cross sectional approach done inFebruary-March 2018. Sampling was done by Simple Random Sampling. Sample amounted to 70 people. The resultsshowed the relationship between physical activities with body mass index. In the calculation of chi square data analysiscould be seen that significant value (2-tailed) was 0,000 which meant that significant value was p < 0.05. Based on theresults of this study, it can be concluded that there is a strong relationship between physical activities and body massindex (BMI) in adolescents aged 16-18 years old in SMA Negeri 2 Denpasar. Keywords : Physical activity, Body Mass Index (BMI)

scholarly journals Body Mass Index and Dysmenorrhea in Female Teenagers

2019 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 21
Author(s):  
Ainun Zulkiah Surur ◽  
Melda Putri ◽  
Asdar Fajrin Multazam
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Young Women ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
Primary Data ◽  
Menstrual Pain ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Chi Square Test ◽  
Female Teenagers

Dysmenorrhea is a problem experienced by more than 50% of women in each country. Pain occurs in the lower abdomen, sometimes accompanied by nausea, vomiting, dizziness and mood changes. This condition causes an increase in absenteeism in school, disruption in learning activities that affects achievements in academic and nonacademic fields. One factor that is often associated with the incidence of dysmenorrhea is an abnormal body mass index (overweight and underweight). This study aims to determine the relationship of body mass index with the degree of pain menstruation (dysmenorrhea) in young women in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. This research is a descriptive cross-sectional study involving 110 respondents based on the purposive sampling method and carried out in February-March 2019. The data taken is primary data through measurements of body mass index based on body weight and height. After that, a normal, overweight and underweight grouping is done. Measurement of menstrual pain level is done using Visual Analog Scale (VAS). Data analysis was performed using Chi square test and the value of p = 0.00 was obtained. From this results, significant conclusions can be drawn because the value of p < 0.05 indicates that there is a significant relationship between body mass index and degree of menstrual pain (dysmenorrhoea) in young women in SMA Negeri 21 Makassar. Keywords: Dysmenorrhea, Body Mass Index, Adolescent

scholarly journals Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh dengan Kadar Albumin pada Pasien Tuberkulosis Paru

2020 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Farina Angelia
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Pulmonary Tuberculosis ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Data Retrieval ◽  
Chi Square ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Pulmonary Tb ◽  
Purposive Sampling ◽  
Relationship Analysis ◽  
Chi Square Test

Latar Belakang. Tuberkulosis (TB) paru merupakan penyakit infeksi kronis menular yang masih membebani masyarakat Indonesia termasuk Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Interaksi antara infeksi dan status gizi yang buruk merupakan hal kompleks dan saling berkaitan satu sama lain. Status gizi dapat diukur menggunakan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan pemeriksaan kadar albumin. Objektif. Mengetahui hubungan antara Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dengan kadar albumin pada pasien TB paru di RSUP dr. M Djamil Padang. Metode. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Data sekunder diambil dengan menggunakan rekam medik 96 pasien rawat inap TB paru RSUP dr. M. Djamil yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan tidak terdapat kriteria eksklusi. Data dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian ialah IMT dan kadar albumin. Data yang diperoleh dimasukkan ke dalam tabel dan diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Analisis hubungan antar variabel dilakukan dengan uji chi-square. Hasil. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan dari 96 subjek penelitian terdapat 50 orang (52.1%) memiliki IMT kurus, 46 ornag (47.9%) memiliki IMT normal - gemuk. Kadar albumin 96 subjek penelitian terbagi atas 23 orang (24%) memiliki kadar albumin normal, dan 73 orang (76%) memiliki kadar albumin rendah. Hasil analisis uji Pearson Chi-Square antara IMT dengan kadar albumin memiliki nilai p sebesar 0.017 (<0.05). Kesimpulan. Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) memiliki hubungan dengan kadar albumin pada pasien TB paru RSUP dr. M. Djamil. Kata kunci: tuberkulosis paru, indeks massa tubuh, kadar albumin.   Background. Pulmonary Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious chronic infectious disease that still burdening the Indonesian people, including in the West Sumatera to the present. The interaction between infection and malnutrition are complex and interrelated. Nutritional status can be measured by calculating Body Mass Index (BMI) and albumin serum levels check. Objective. To determine the relationship between Body Mass Index and albumin levels of pulmonary TB patients in M. Djamil Padang Central Public Hospital. Method. This research was an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. Secondary data retrieval using a medical record of 96 pulmonary TB patients in M. Djamil Hospital that fulfill the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data were taken using the purposive sampling method. The research variables are Body Mass Index (BMI) and albumin levels. The data obtained is entered into a table and processed using the SPSS program. Variable relationship analysis was performed by using the chi-square test. Result. The result of this study found that from 96 research subjects there were 50 people (52.1%) had an underweight BMI, 46 people (47.9%) had a normal-overweight BMI. On albumin levels, we concluded that 23 people (24%) had normal albumin levels and the remaining 73 people (76%) had low albumin levels. The result of the analysis with the Pearson Chi-Square test between BMI and albumin levels have a p-value of 0.0017 (<0.05). Conclusion. Body Mass Index (BMI) has a relationship with albumin levels of pulmonary TB patients M. Djamil Hospital. Keywords: pulmonary tuberculosis, body mass index, albumin levels.

scholarly journals HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KECUKUPAN ENERGI, PROTEIN DAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) DENGAN POWER ATLET BELADIRI

2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (1) ◽  
pp. 34
Author(s):  
Laila Maulida Hidayah ◽  
Lailatul Muniroh
Keyword(s):  
Body Mass Index ◽  
Body Mass ◽  
Vertical Jump ◽  
Normal Activity ◽  
Cross Sectional Study ◽  
The Body ◽  
Cross Sectional ◽  
Martial Art ◽  
Jump Test ◽  
The Relationship

Athletes require greater energy and protein than people with normal activity to balance the body’s metabolic rate. The body mass index is a factor which directly related to the physical performance of martial-art athletes. The objective of this study was to analyze the relationship between energy, protein suffi ciency and body mass index with power of martial-art athletes. This research was observational analytic with cross sectional study design. Samples were consisted of 46 athletes who has won at least one martial art games. Data were collected through interview. Energy and protein adequacy level were measured by 2 × 24 hours food recall questionnaires; body weight and height measured by digital scale and microtoice; and power was measured with vertical jump test. There was a positive relationship between adequacy level of protein (p = 0.011) and athletes’s power, but negative correlation between BMI and athlethes’s power (p = 0.019). There was no relationship between the adequacy level of energy with power of martial-art athletes. It was concluded that increament of protein adequacy level could increase athlete’s power. Otherwise, escalation of body mass index could decrease the power of athletes. Therefore, it is needed to monitor nutrient intake and BMI to increase the power of martial-art athletes.

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