Efektifitas Media Leaflet dan Power Point Pada Pengetahuan Remaja Putri Tentang Menstrual Personal Hygiene

ABSTRAKPermasalahan tentang menstruasi merupakan salah satu tantangan menggapai kesehatan reproduksi yang sehat bagi remaja. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan remaja putri sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan dengan menggunakan leaflet dan power point.Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan melakukan pre test dan post test sebelum dan sesudah diberikan penyuluhan yang dilaksanakan pada Maret-April 2021 di kampung Putali wilayah kerja Puskesmas Ebungfauw. Sampel sejumlah 40 remaja putri. Intrument yang digunakan adalah media leaflet dan media power point dan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan relibilitas. Analis data menggunakan uji Paired T-test dan uji Independen t-tes. Rerata pretest pengetahuan kelompok leaflet 53,00 dan posttest 61,25. Rerata pretest pengetahuan kelompok power point 59,75 dan posttest 78,75. Uji paired t-test pengetahuan kelompok leaflet yaitu p-value 0,000 dan pada kelempok power point yaitu p-value 0,000. Uji Efektifitas kelompok leaflet dan kelompok power point adalah 0,008 dengan perbedaan mean 10,00 kelompok leaflet dan mean 19,00 kelompok power point. Sehingga kelompok power point lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja. Media power point lebih efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja putri tentang personal hygiene saat menstruasi. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan; personal hygiene; menstruasi; power point; leaflet ABSTRACT Menstruation is one of problems in achieving healthy reproductive female teenagers. The purpose of this study was to determine the difference in knowledge of female teenagers before and after being given counseling using leaflets and power point media.This research was a quasi-experimental study by conducting a pre-test before being given counseling and a post-test after being given counseling, carried out in March-April 2021 in Putali village, the working area of Ebungfauw Health Center. The sample of this research is 40 female teenagers. The instruments used are leaflet media and power point media and questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis used Paired T-test and Independent t-test. The mean of the pretest knowledge of the leaflet group was 53.00 and the posttest was 61.25. The mean of the pretest knowledge of the power point group was 59.75 and the posttest was 78.75. The paired t-test for the knowledge of the leaflet group is p-value 0.000 and for the power point group, the p-value is 0.000. The effectiveness test for the leaflet group and the power point group was 0.008 with a mean difference of 10.00 for the leaflet group and 19.00 for the power point group. So that the power point group is more effective in increasing the knowledge of teenagers. Power point media was more effective in increasing the knowledge of young women about personal hygiene during menstruation. Keywords: knowledg; personal hygiene; menstruation; power point; leaflet

Price Discounts and Fashion Involvement to Increase Online Impulsive Buying: Study Among Teenagers at Yogyakarta

This study aims to examine the relationship between discount prices and fashion involvement with impulse buying. The self-administrated questionnaire was developed from the literature administered to 135 female teenagers in Yogyakarta. Multiple regression analysis was used to examine the relationship between discount prices and fashion involvement in impulse buying. The results showed a significant relationship between discount prices and price involvement with impulse buying among teenagers. This study provides valuable insights into teenage impulse buying behavior in an online setting, especially Shopee marketplace, with integrated price discounts and fashion involvement as the antecedent

Assessing the Opinion of Mothers about School-Based Sexual Education in Romania, the Country with the Highest Rate of Teenage Pregnancy in Europe

Background and Objectives: Without mandatory school-based education, Romania is a leading European country in teen pregnancy. This survey aimed at assessing the level of knowledge and the opinions about sexual education and sexual-related issues among mothers of female teenagers aged 13–18 years old. Material and Methods: The survey was conducted between 2015 and 2017 and had four parts, collecting data about sociodemographic variables, the level of knowledge about sexuality, sexually transmitted diseases, and contraception. The respondents were mothers of female teenagers hospitalized in a tertiary pediatric clinic. Data were analyzed using IBM Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) Statistics for Windows, version 25 (Inc., Chicago, IL, USA). Results: One hundred and thirty-five mothers (42.46 ± 6.81 years old) were included in the research. Most of them were from rural areas, had graduated secondary school, were Christian-orthodox, married, and with a stable job. More than half of the mothers (61.42%) declared that they personally knew adolescents that were already mothers. In great proportion, mothers proved good knowledge about sexual education, contraception, and STDs. They considered that the minimum age for becoming married, in general, is about M = 18.62 ± 2.09 years old but in the case of their daughters, mothers appreciated that the best age would be 23.56 ± 9.37. Mothers considered that they had good communication with their daughters (M = 4.28 ± 0.99) and two-thirds sustained that they had discussed with them about sexual activity, pregnancy, sexually transmitted diseases, and contraception. In case of unwanted pregnancy of their daughters, one-third of the mothers (38.50%) would advise their girls to continue the pregnancy and 7.40% mentioned the termination of pregnancy. Two-thirds of them (74.10%) agreed to school-based sexual education. In the order of preferred sources for sexual education, mothers mentioned parents (85.90%), teachers (33.30%), and family doctors (24.40%). Comparative results regarding their own sex life and that of their daughters are presented. Conclusions: School-based programs should meet parental beliefs about sexuality and sexual education. School, as a creator of values and models, should find the golden ratio to better shape the personal, familial, and social needs for the healthy sexual behavior of the new generation.

A case of curative surgical treatment of the rare pancreatic tumor in a child

Pancreatic tumors are very rare problem in children that mostly in literature presented just with case reports. Solid-pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas are a little part, just about 1–2%, from all nonendocrine tumors of the pancreas. About 90% of all patients with this tumor are female teenagers and young women. Solid-pseudopapillary tumors of the pancreas are innocent, and mostly all of them are incidental findings. However, we can see clinical findings if patient has big size of such tumor, which compress nearest anatomical structures. In this article we present a case of incidental finding of solid- pseudopapillary tumor of body and tale of the pancreas in 11 years old girl, who was treated with distal resection of pancreas.

Hubungan Faktor-faktor yang Berperan untuk Terjadinya Dismenore pada Remaja Putri di Era Normal Baru

Since Covid-19 is still a pandemic worldwide, people are required to familiarize themselves with new normal lifes or new normal conditions that have been implemented in Indonesia. Observation at Tincep Village of Minahasa during April to October 2020 revealed that the village government was very strict in implementing social restrictions; therefore, teenagers or young people were rarely doing physical activity outdoors. Moreover, teenagers with low physical activity tended to prefer indoor activities. This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between influencing factors of dysmenorrhea in female teenagers in the new normal era. This was a quantitative analytical and descriptive study with a cross sectional design. This study was conducted from November to December 2020 at Tincep Village. Subjects were 40 female teenagers aged 12-18 years. Independent variables were physical activity, nutritional status, age of menarche, length of menstruation, and depression meanwhile dependent variables was dysmenorrhea. Data were statistical analyzed univariately and bivariately. The results showed that significant relationships were only obtained between physical activity and depression and dysmenorrhea among female teenagers at Tincep Village, Minahasa in the new normal era. In conclusion, factors associated with dysmenorrhea were physical activity (most dominant) and depression meanwhile factors that were not associated with dysmenorrhea included nutritional status, age of menarche, and duration of menstruation. Keywords: new normal; dysmenorrhea; Covid-19 Abstrak: Covid-19 masih menjadi wabah yang belum dapat diatasi di seluruh dunia. Oleh karena itu masyarakat dituntut untuk membiasakan diri dengan hidup new normal atau keadaan normal baru yang sudah diterapkan di Indonesia. Dari hasil pengamatan di desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa selama bulan April sampai Oktober 2020, ternyata pemerintah desa sangat ketat menjalankan kebijakan yaitu pembatasan sosial sehingga jarang remaja atau pemuda melakukan aktivitas fisik di luar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor-faktor yang berperan untuk terjadinya dismenore pada remaja desa di era normal baru. Jenis penelitian ialah kuantitatif deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa pada November - Desember 2020. Subyek penelitian ini yaitu 40 remaja putri yang berusia 12-18 tahun. Variabel bebas penelitian ini yaitu aktivitas fisik, status gizi, usia menarche, lama menstruasi, dan depresi dan variabel terikat ialah dismenore. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Penyajian data dibuat dalam bentuk tabel dan narasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan bermakna hanya didapatkan antara aktivitas fisik dan depresi dengan dismenore pada remaja putri di Desa Tincep Kabupaten Minahasa di era normal baru. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan dismenore ialah aktivitas fisik (yang terutama) dan depresi. Faktor-faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan dismenore meliputi status gizi, usia menarche, serta lama menstruasi.Kata kunci: new normal; dismenore; Covid-19

Symptoms of Depression among Teenagers in Malaysia

Depression is a psychiatric disorder that involves emotional disorders that often occur in Malaysian teenagers. Depression will cause a person to feel sad, tired, and angry, lose interest to do daily activities and tend to kill themselves. Depression can occur in male and female teenagers. It is often a sad feeling that occurs in a long period so that it can reach a period of two weeks. Symptoms of depression can be seen from the angle, cognitive, behavioural and physiology associated with each other in their daily lives. Teenagers are also not spared to face depression. In a variety of emotions facing teenagers, they face a variety of emotions that make them depressed and will result in depression. The objective of this article is to identify the symptoms of depression suffered by teenagers. To identify the objective of the content analysis method is done. The findings show that there are some symptoms of depression that cause discomfort and disrupt teenagers to function normally. The implication of the study giving knowledge about the symptoms of depression among teenagers and the kinds of treatment often used which are through counselling and psychotherapy.

Gender, Anxiety, and Legitimation of Violence in Adolescents Facing Simulated Physical Aggression at School

We analyzed gender and anxiety differences in middle school students facing a physical peer aggression situation. The participants were 1147 adolescents aged between 12 and 18 years (male: n = 479; female: n = 668) who watched a 12 s animation representing the situation and filled out a questionnaire to analyze the legitimation of violent behaviors and anxiety levels. We registered their decisions to solve the situation using a categorical scale that included assertive, avoidant, aggressive, submissive, and supportive behaviors. Gender was not associated with the adolescent’s behaviors in facing a simulated peer aggression situation. However, male teenagers tended to perceive adults as sanctioners and neutrals; those who used the diffusion of responsibility and dehumanization to justify their behavior also showed a higher state of anxiety. Female teenagers who expected legitimation from their peers, presented higher anxiety as well. Educational interventions may use these results, helping adolescents to understand that their acts have substantial implications in the lives of others. It is essential to develop group interventions that modify how adolescents manage their conflicts and change gender stereotypes that significantly impact health. We highlight the need for linking families in educational programs facing the challenges of transforming the legitimization of violence in parental practices.

Psychological Impact of Pro-Anorexia and Pro-Eating Disorder Websites on Adolescent Females: A Systematic Review

(1) Background: Teenagers (in particular, females) suffering from eating disorders report being not satisfied with their physical aspect and they often perceive their body image in a wrong way; they report an excessive use of websites, defined as PRO-ANA and PRO-MIA, that promote an ideal of thinness, providing advice and suggestions about how to obtain super slim bodies. (2) Aim: The aim of this review is to explore the psychological impact of pro-ana and pro-mia websites on female teenagers. (3) Methods: We have carried out a systematic review of the literature on PubMed. The search terms that have been used are: “Pro” AND “Ana” OR “Blogging” AND “Mia”. Initially, 161 publications were identified, but in total, in compliance with inclusion and exclusion criteria, 12 studies have been analyzed. (4) Results: The recent scientific literature has identified a growing number of Pro Ana and Pro Mia blogs which play an important role in the etiology of anorexia and bulimia, above all in female teenagers. The feelings of discomfort and dissatisfaction with their physical aspect, therefore, reduce their self-esteem. (5) Conclusion: These websites encourage anorexic and bulimic behaviors, in particular in female teenagers. Attention to healthy eating guidelines and policies during adolescence, focused on correcting eating behavioral aspects, is very important to prevent severe forms of psychopathology with more vulnerability in the perception of body image, social desirability, and negative emotional feedback.