scholarly journals Pengungkapan Laporan Keuangan Pemerintah Daerah Dan Indeks Persepsi Korupsi : A Preliminary Study

Jurnalku ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (3) ◽  
pp. 222-233
Author(s):  
Virginasari Wini Elkagiani ◽  
Puji Wibowo

The regional authority to manage its own finances often results in acts of abuse of authority that lead to corruption. There is a possibility caused by the quality of local government financial statements disclosures is not yet good. This study aims to examine the relationship between the local government financial statements disclosure level with the corruption perception index. The research population used in this study were cities that were surveyed for corruption perceptions in 2015 and 2017, which are: Medan; Padang; Pekanbaru; Bandung; Semarang; Surabaya; Pontianak; Banjarmasin; Balikpapan; Manado; and Makassar. The results of this study show that regions with a low corruption index tend to have high levels of disclosure. This happens because the public is not always be able to monitor the behavior of government officials and there is a possibility that the financial statements are modified by some unscrupulous individuals to make it get unqualified opinion.   Kewenangan daerah dalam mengelola keuangannya sendiri sering kali menimbulkan tindak penyalahgunaan kekuasaan yang berujung pada korupsi. Ada kemungkinan hal tersebut disebabkan karena kualitas pengungkapan laporan keuangan daerah yang belum baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan tingkat pengungkapan laporan keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan indeks persepsi korupsi. Populasi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kota-kota yang menjadi survei persepsi korupsi tahun 2015 dan 2017, yaitu: Medan; Padang; Pekanbaru; Bandung; Semarang; Surabaya; Pontianak; Banjarmasin; Balikpapan; Manado; dan  Makassar. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa daerah yang memiliki Indeks Persepsi Korupsi rendah cenderung memiliki tingkat pengungkapan tinggi. Hal ini terjadi karena masyarakat tidak selalu bisa mengawasi perilaku pejabat pemerintah dan ada kemungkinan laporan keuangan dimodifikasi oleh oknum agar mendapat opini wajar  

2016 ◽  
Vol 7 (2) ◽  
pp. 100-116
Author(s):  
Dina Fitri Septarini ◽  
Frans Papilaya

Audit BPK for the financial statements 2013 of Merauke district received a qualified opinion. This means that there are other things that should be repaired in the preparation of financial statements. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the effect of the competence of the Human Resources and internal control system to the quality of financial reports of local government, and the moderating influence of organizational commitment on the relationship between HR competencies and internal control system to the quality of financial statements of local government Merauke. This study uses a quantitative approach and the collection of primary data in this study using a survey by questionnaire to respondents selected as the sample. The population in this study is the employees of the finance department at regional work units (SKPD) of Local Government Merauke, totaling 29 SKPD. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling, ie sampling specific criteria. The data analysis technique used to test the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable regression analysis of interaction or Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) with SPSS 20. The results showed that the Human Resource Competency positive effect on the quality of local government financial statements, Systems the internal control does not affect the quality of local government financial statements, organizational commitment moderates the relationship between human resources competencies to the quality of local government financial statements, and organizational commitment does not moderate the relationship between the internal control system to the quality of local government financial reports.


2018 ◽  
Vol 14 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Claudia Wanda Melati Korompis

The fraud cases involving government auditors certainly erode public trust. The importance of improving audit quality to increase the public trust makes author interested in conducting research that seeks to measure the determinants of audit quality. Before Enron and Worldcom’s accounting scandal on 2001-2002, studies that measured audit quality generally still use KAP-size proxies. DeAngelo's (1981: 186), states that: "The quality of audit services is defined as a market-assessed joint venture, which will both (a) discover a breed of client's accounting system, and (b) report the breach". Ethical rules become independent variables in this study. In addition, author also added Expectancy Theory to mediate the relationship between ethical rules and audit quality represented by quality control variables. This model was inspired by Aldhizer et al. (1995) where the measure of audit quality can also be assessed from how much the level of adherence and appropriateness of the client's financial statements to the rules, laws, and applicable standards. The results of the study indicate that ethical rules have an influence on audit quality by mediating by quality control.Keywords : Ethics, Control, Audit.


2019 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Darmawan Darmawan

Aims of research is to determine the quality of financial management at the madrasah tsanawiyah in the region of the office Ministry of Religious Affairs Bandung district. The issue is how much influence the accountability and transparency to madrasah financial management at public madrasah Tsanawiyah in Bandung district. The method used is survey method explanative with quantitative data analysis, data collection techniques conducted through questionnaires and document review and interviews. The results showed about madrasah financial management in the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Bandung district, as follows: 1. the magnitude of the relationship simultaneous between X1 and X2 to Y is high which 0.768. While the contribution together variables X1 and X2 to Y by 59%. The results of descriptive analysis of the variable Y, the most powerful indicator of the organization and coordination of 83.36% while the lowest indicator is 77.99% for controls; 2. The relationship variable X1 on Y is 0.762 while the contribution of variables X1 to Y by 58.1%. The testing of hypothesis saw that significantly affects the accountability to financial management. The results of descriptive analysis of the variables X1, the most powerful indicator is periodic and annual financial statements of 82.31% while the weakest indicator is the quality of the preparation of APBM of 66.85%; 3. The relationship variables X2 to Y is 0.636 while the contribution of variables X2 to Y by 40.4%. The testing of hypothesis saw that significantly influences the transparency to financial management. The results of descriptive analysis on the variables X2, the most powerful indicator is the assurance of integrity by 81% while the weakest indicator is the availability of information to the public at 68.81%; 4. In general it can be concluded that the accountability and transparency of financial management in the Ministry of Religious Affairs Office of Bandung district has been running well but there needs to be increased to achieve the expected results.


ETIKONOMI ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 13 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Rini Rini ◽  
Adhariani Sarah

The study examined the relationship between the areas of financial reporting quality proxy by the audit opinion of the financial statements and the disclosure of local government (LKPD) districts, as well as the level of corruption in Indonesia. Study is qualitative and descriptive content analysis method (content) to process the data. The results of this study indicate that the quality of reporting of financial statements has increased as indicated by the improvement in the audit opinion above LKPD district in Indonesia. The second finding shows there is no link between the financial statement disclosures local government district with the opinion given by the BPK. The third findings showed case of corruption in Indonesian is increasing. The findings of the fourth, the disclosure of financial statements and audit opinions district has associated with the level of corruption in IndonesiaDOI: 10.15408/etk.v13i1.1875


2019 ◽  
Vol 16 (1) ◽  
pp. 93-107
Author(s):  
Mas Uleng

This study aims to analyze human resources on the quality of information, budget participation on the quality of information, leadership style on the quality of information, human resources on the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable, budget participation on the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable, to the quality of information through internal control as a moderating variable.            This study uses a quantitative approach by testing the hypothesis (hypothesis testing) to see the correlation that occurs between the Budget Participation, And Leadership Style To The Quality Of Information Financial Statements And Internal Control As Moderation Variables. The object of this research is head section, head of department, and head of OPD district of Takalar. Data collection techniques used questionnaires survey method with OPD was 140 respondents with purposive method. Data analysis technique used is Partial Least Square (PLS) approach with Smart Software PLS 3.0.            The results of this study show that human resources affect the quality of information on local government financial statements while budgetary participation does not affect the quality of information on local government financial statements and leadership style also has no effect on the quality of local government financial report information but internal controls can moderate the relationship of human resources and the quality of local government financial statements information significantly Internal controls are not able to moderate the relationship of budget participation and the quality of information on local government financial statements significantly Internal controls are able to moderate the relationship of leadership style and quality of information on local government financial statements significantly.Keywords: Human Resources, Budget Participation, Leadership Style, Budget Participation,  Quality Information, Internal control.  


2017 ◽  
pp. 5-29 ◽  
Author(s):  
Cristian Carini ◽  
Laura Rocca ◽  
Claudio Teodori ◽  
Monica Veneziani

The European Commission initiated a discussion on the expediency of using the International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS), based on the IAS/IFRS, as a common base for harmonizing the public sector accounting systems of the member states. However, literature suggests that accounting is not neutral with respect to the economic, social and political dimensions. In the perspective of evolution of the accounting regulation outlined, balanced between accountability, with the need to represent phenomena for reporting pur-poses, and decisionmaking issues, which concentrates on the quantitative importance of the values, the paper aims to analyse the effects of the application of different criteria for the definition of the reporting entity of the local government consolidated financial statements (CFS). The Italian PCA 4/4, the test of control and the financial accountability approaches are examined. The evidence that emerged from the case studies examined identifies several criticalities in the Italian PCA 4/4 and support the thesis that the financial accountability approach is more effective in providing a complete representation of the public resources entrusted to and managed by the group, whereas the control approach better approximates quantification of the group results in terms of central government surveillance. The analysis highlights the importance of the post implementation review period and the opportunity to contextualize the adoption of the consolidated financial statement in the broader spectrum of the accounting harmonization process, participating in the process of definition of the European Public Sector Accounting Standards (EPSAS).


2016 ◽  
Vol 42 (1) ◽  
pp. 1
Author(s):  
Edward Hutagalung

The fi nancial relationship between central and local government can be defi ned as a system that regulates how some funds were divided among various levels of government as well as how to fi ndsources of local empowerment to support the activities of the public sector.Fiscal decentralization is the delegation of authority granted by the central government to theregions to make policy in the area of   fi nancial management.One of the main pillars of regional autonomy is a regional authority to independently manage thefi nancial area. State of Indonesia as a unitary state of Indonesia adheres to a combination of elementsof recognition for local authorities to independently manage fi nances combined with the element oftransferring fi scal authority and supervision of the fi scal policy area.General Allocation Fund an area allocated on the basis of the fi scal gap and basic allocation whilethe fi scal gap is reduced by the fi scal needs of local fi scal capacity. Fiscal capacity of local sources offunding that comes from the area of   regional revenue and Tax Sharing Funds outside the ReforestationFund.The results showed that the strengthening of local fi scal capacity is in line with regional autonomy.


1985 ◽  
Vol 15 (2) ◽  
pp. 165-186 ◽  
Author(s):  
John Hudson

The past decade has seen the growth of a considerable literature on the link between government popularity, as reflected by the proportion of the public indicating their intention to vote for the government in opinion polls, and the state of the economy, as represented by certain key variables. The work began in the early 1970s with articles by Goodhart and Bhansali, Mueller, and Kramer. It continued through the decade; some of the more recent contributions can be found in a set of readings edited by Hibbs and Fassbender. However, despite the amount and quality of this work, problems remain. Principal amongst these, as Chrystal and Alt have pointed out, is the inability to estimate a relationship which exhibits any degree of stability either over time or between researchers. Nearly all the studies have been successful in finding a significant relationship for specific time periods, but when these are extended, or when the function is used to forecast outside the original estimation period, the relationship appears to break down.


2018 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 123-138 ◽  
Author(s):  
I Made Pradana Adiputra ◽  
Sidharta Utama ◽  
Hilda Rossieta

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to provide empirical evidence about the influence of the size of local government, the quality of local government financial statements, the level of local government response to the disclosure of financial information and the local political environment on the transparency of local government in Indonesia. Design/methodology/approach The study sample consisted of 34 regional governments (provinces) in Indonesia in 2016, using purposive sampling and multiple regression analysis. Findings The results showed that the quality of financial reporting through the audit opinion and political environment have a significant positive effect on the transparency of local government in Indonesia. On the other hand, the size of the local government and local government response rate on the regulation do not affect the transparency of local government in Indonesia. Originality/value The agency, legitimacy and institutional theory have an important role in the underlying local government transparency practices in Indonesia. The results of this study should be used as the basis of thought and study to determine the factors that affect the performance of local governments from the financial and non-financial aspects.


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