scholarly journals Impact of National Horticulture Mission on the Status of Beneficiary Farmers in Rajasthan District of India

2022 ◽  
Vol 22 (1) ◽  
pp. 134-137
Author(s):  
Seema Yadav ◽  
◽  
J.P. Yadav

India is mainly an agriculture-based country where majority of the people are engaged in agriculture. Diversified and boosted growth in agricultural is dependent upon the development of horticulture sector. Recognizing the importance of horticulture in stimulating the growth of Indian agriculture, government of India had launched NHM for the holistic development of this sector. NHM playing a important role in increase area as well as productivity of horticultural crops through motivation of farmers, providing guidance, subsidy and other facilities. It also plays an important role in improving the living standard of the farmers. It is a centrally sponsored scheme, launched by the Department of Agriculture & Cooperation, Ministry of Agriculture, Government of India during 2005-06. Hence keeping the above facts in mind, the present study was conducted in 2020 to determine the socio-economic impact of NHM on the status of beneficiary farmers in Jaipur and Tonk districts of Rajasthan. A total of 240 beneficiary farmers were included in the sample of study. Study shows that NHM have positive impact with regard to occupation, annual income, saving pattern, expenditure, material possession, social development and employment generation of beneficiary farmers in the selected district. Thus, NHM improve overall socio-economic status of farmers.

Author(s):  
Mark Joseph F. Salinog ◽  
Runato A. Basanes

Mathematics competitions, together with the people and organizations engaged with them, form an immense and vibrant global network of today. This network has many roles. Competitions help identify students with higher abilities in Mathematics and motivate these students to develop their talents and to seek professional realization in science, thus gave positive impact on education and on educational institutions. The study aimed to find out the success formula of Grade VI mathletes in the Division of Antique, Philippines. Specifically, this sought to answer the following questions: 1. What is the profile of mathletes in terms of demographic characteristics such as sex, parents' highest educational attainment, socio-economic status and length of training in Mathematics competition. 2. What is the profile of mathletes in terms of school related factors such as length of Mathematics teacher's teaching experience, length of teacher's coaching experience, number of Mathematics trainings attended by the teacher, and type of school? 3. What is the profile of successful mathletes in terms of internal factors such as self-motivation and interest and innate mathematical ability, and external factors such as Mathematics teacher-coach's effectiveness, availability of instructional/review materials, purposive math training, parental moral support, peer support? 4. What is the performance of mathletes in Mathematics competitions? 5. Which of the demographic, internal and external ga are predictors of success in Mathematics competitions? 6. What is the success formula of successful mathletes?


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 72
Author(s):  
I Gusti Made Intan Sanisca Wardani ◽  
I Putu Anom

Tourism in each region should be able to provide benefits to the local community, especially the economic benefits. Sustainable tourism, should be intensified in tourism development at this time, because they have a positive impact on society, but it does not negatively impact the natural state. This research was conducted in Ekowisata Mangrove Kampoeng Kepiting , Tuban Village, Badung Regency. This study used a technique-depth interviews with the head of the fishermen, and the secretary of the fishermen, and using purposive sampling method. This research was conducted with a qualitative descriptive analysis techniques that will be used to describe the results of interviews that have been conducted. The results of this study, that Ecotourism is managed entirely by a group of fishermen, with the division of tasks to handle all existing activities. Socio-economic impact that occurs by adding the income of fishermen, full employment, building a fishermen economy, changing the mindset of fishermen on the environment, fishermen have the skills, able to organize, and interact well. From the results of this study are expected to be fishermen, to increase the fishing economy, and maintaining the principles which will not be affected to investors, both domestic investors and foreign investors, because the people who should be able to host their own country.   Keywords: ecotourism, management, socio-economic impacts


Author(s):  
N Harish

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) has been playing an important role in employment generation and poverty alleviation in rural India. It was “an Act to provide for the enhancement of livelihood security of the households in rural areas of the country by providing at least one hundred days of guaranteed wage employment in every financial year to every household whose adult members’ volunteer to do unskilled manual work and for matters connected or incidental thereto”. In this paper, an effort has been made to evaluate the changes in terms of employment level, income level, expenditure pattern, savings pattern, and living standard of the sample beneficiaries in the study area between pre- MGNREGP and post- MGNREGP period; and to offer policy measures to improve the performance of the MGNREG program in generating rural livelihood. The present study is mainly based on primary data collected directly from the selected sample beneficiaries of MGNREGP through personal interviews. Simple statistical tools like averages, ratios, percentages have been employed for the analysis. The main findings reveal that the proportion of employment generation, income generation, average expenditure, and savings, and assets creation were found to be quite significant in the post-MGNREGP period as compared to that of in pre-MGNREGP period in the study areas. Similarly, the MGNREGP has made a positive impact on the living standard of sample beneficiaries in the study areas. Based on the findings, the study suggested that the statutory 100 days of employment per adult member of the rural household should be guaranteed instead of 100 days per rural household. This would help to improve the income level of households who mainly depend on MGNREGP for their livelihood, and the performance of MGNREGP in backward (Jagalur) taluk is low. Therefore the officials should take for effective implementation of the program in the backward areas.


2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 8-13
Author(s):  
Lopamudra Ganguly

Economic development is the process through which a country transformed from one position to another. Economic progress, therefore, covers almost all aspects of a socio-cultural segment of a country. Various economic parameters influence the growth of the state, West Bengal. Among them, agriculture and industrial development play a crucial role. West Bengal ensures its position as the sixth-largest state economy in India. From agriculture to software, this state makes remarkable progress. The target of this development is people-centric. The focal issue is to give a better living standard to the people.


2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Puji Novita Sari ◽  
Susmy Lianingsih ◽  
Yulia Sandra Sari

Kampung Marketer is an organization that empowers people in the field of digital marketing such as customer service, advertiser, content writer, and social media admin. The people who have been empowered will be connected to business people to market their product online. This paper attempts to bring forward the idea of exploring the socio-economic impact from Kampung Marketer in Karangmoncol sub-Sub-District, Purbalingga Regency. Research method was used by author is descriptive quantitative percentage. The population of this study were 437 people empowered by Kampung Marketer. Samples were determined using Slovin formula with a significance value of 0.05, so that a sample of 209 was obtained. Data for the study were collected through questionnaire. The results show that, there are positive impact of Kampung Marketer on the socio-economic conditions of the community such as, (1) Kampung Marketer was successful to empower young people aged 20-25 years by 52%. (2) Kampung Marketer also able to reduce the flow of urbanization, with 40.5% of the background working in the factory, and now many young people choose to work in Kampung Marketer. (3) Kampung Marketer has also provided employment opportunities for people who do not continue to high education and disadvantaged communities, it is noted that only about 10% of the empowered community has a background in college. The remaining 77% only go to high school equivalent. (4) The existence of Kampung Marketer make people have a decent income. About 56% of the community has an income of Rp1,000,000 to Rp.2,000,000. (5) Kampung Marketer also has an impact on awareness of education, that around 48% of people have a high education awareness. Keywords: Kampung Marketer, Social Entrepreneurship, Socio Economic Condition


Author(s):  
Vinda Asparita ◽  
Fournita Agustina ◽  
Yudi Sapta Pranoto

Mining activities not only cause impacts that occur at the mine site but also the surrounding environment, so that reclamation is needed. This study aims to describe the community's perception of the existence of Kampoeng Air Jangkang Reclamation and to describe the socio-economic impact of the community on the existence of the Jangkang Water Reclamation Kampoeng. This research was conducted from September 2019 to September 2020 in Riding Panjang Village, Merawang District, Bangka Regency. The method used in this research is a survey method. Meanwhile, the sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling. The number of samples taken in this study were 93 samples from the people of Riding Panjang Village. The analytical method used is a qualitative descriptive method with a Likert scale. The results showed that the community's perception of the ex-mining land as Kampoeng Reclamation was strongly agreed with an index number of 82.4 percent covering the pre-reclamation stages, 81.4 percent covering the implementation of Kampoeng Reclamation development and an index figure of 88.8 percent covering the success of Kampoeng development. Reclamation. The social impacts that occur include positive impacts both on environmental conditions and the safety of the communities around the reclamation area. The resulting economic impact is a positive impact on people's income and employment.


2018 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 55-72
Author(s):  
Herlin Hamimi ◽  
Abdul Ghafar Ismail ◽  
Muhammad Hasbi Zaenal

Zakat is one of the five pillars of Islam which has a function of faith, social and economic functions. Muslims who can pay zakat are required to give at least 2.5 per cent of their wealth. The problem of poverty prevalent in disadvantaged regions because of the difficulty of access to information and communication led to a gap that is so high in wealth and resources. The instrument of zakat provides a paradigm in the achievement of equitable wealth distribution and healthy circulation. Zakat potentially offers a better life and improves the quality of human being. There is a human quality improvement not only in economic terms but also in spiritual terms such as improving religiousity. This study aims to examine the role of zakat to alleviate humanitarian issues in disadvantaged regions such as Sijunjung, one of zakat beneficiaries and impoverished areas in Indonesia. The researcher attempted a Cibest method to capture the impact of zakat beneficiaries before and after becoming a member of Zakat Community Development (ZCD) Program in material and spiritual value. The overall analysis shows that zakat has a positive impact on disadvantaged regions development and enhance the quality of life of the community. There is an improvement in the average of mustahik household incomes after becoming a member of ZCD Program. Cibest model demonstrates that material, spiritual, and absolute poverty index decreased by 10, 5, and 6 per cent. Meanwhile, the welfare index is increased by 21 per cent. These findings have significant implications for developing the quality of life in disadvantaged regions in Sijunjung. Therefore, zakat is one of the instruments to change the status of disadvantaged areas to be equivalent to other areas.


2018 ◽  
Vol 12 (2) ◽  
pp. 313-328
Author(s):  
Fathul Aminudin Aziz

Fines are sanctions or punishments that are applied in the form of the obligation to pay a sum of money imposed on the denial of a number of agreements previously agreed upon. There is debate over the status of fines in Islamic law. Some argue that fines may not be used, and some argue that they may be used. In the context of fines for delays in payment of taxes, in fiqh law it can be analogous to ta'zir bi al-tamlīk (punishment for ownership). This can be justified if the tax obligations have met the requirements. Whereas according to Islamic teachings, fines can be categorized as acts in order to obey government orders as taught in the hadith, and in order to contribute to the realization of mutual benefit in the life of the state. As for the amount of the fine, the government cannot arbitrarily determine fines that are too large to burden the people. Penalties are applied as a message of reprimand and as a means to cover the lack of the state budget.


Author(s):  
Janusz Adam Frykowski

SUMMARYNon-city starosty of Tyszowce was located in the province of Belz and received the status of royal land in 1462. Its territory included the town of Tyszowce and villages: Mikulin, Perespa, Klatwy and Przewale. In the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries the starosty suffered from a significant increase of various negative phenomena. The crown lands had bitterly tasted devastating fires, epidemics, contributions, requisitions, robberies and field devastations. All these disasters were caused mainly by war and military activities. Marches of soldiers and quartering of troops greatly contributed to the situation and were usually associated with the need of maintaining the soldiers. The requisitions of food, alcohol, cattle, horses and poultry were particularly burdensome for the people. The greatest economic devastation as regards the resources of the starosty and its people was caused by monetary contributions, usually several times higher than the financial capacity of the town and its inhabitants. This work focuses on damages to the starosty caused by the royal cavalry. According to the literature, it is clear that the behavior of the troops in Tyszowce Starosty was not different from the behavior of soldiers in other areas of Poland. It must be admitted that the reprehensible behavior of the army was influenced by many conditions, from the recruitment of people from backgrounds often involving conflict with law, as well as foreigners, to the accommodation system under which the soldiers were forced to supply themselves “on their own.”


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