scholarly journals Students’ Perception of Cognitive Load in an Accelerated DPT Program with a Blended Curriculum

2022 ◽  
Vol 14 (2) ◽  
pp. 52
Author(s):  
Rossniel Marinas ◽  
Shannon Groff ◽  
Sunddip Panesar-Aguilar ◽  
Tatiana Godoy Bobbio

Administrators and educators in higher education are interested in how academic tutoring services and gender impact perceptions of cognitive load and, therefore, students’ academic success. However, a lack of evidence existed in the literature regarding physical therapy students’ perception of cognitive load in an accelerated Doctor of Physical Therapy program with blended learning. Participants in this quantitative, non-experimental study completed the adapted Cognitive Load Scale to indicate their perception of cognitive load, participation in academic tutoring services, gender, and age. The DPT students perceived high cognitive overload, but a t value of 0.37 and a p value of 0.71 indicated that their perception was not significantly related to gender. Further, a t value of -3.09 and a p value of 0.005 indicated that academic tutoring services played a vital role in minimizing the perception of cognitive overload. However, the p value of 0.11 of the parametric multiple linear regression analysis and the p value of 0.59 of the interaction term indicated no moderating relationship between academic tutoring services and gender. This evidence may assist physical therapy administrators and educators of DPT students in re-structuring blended learning programs and accelerated curricula to reduce student perceptions of cognitive overload.

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hang Xiang ◽  
Tianyuan Xiang ◽  
Muyang Yan ◽  
Sheng Yu ◽  
Matthew John Horwedel ◽  
...  

Abstract Background­-- Our previous studies have identified that both gender and genotype of MTHFR C677T were independent variables for plasma homocysteine (Hcy) levels. Based on these results, we want to further explore their systemic information, in order to find specific risk factors for each genetic group, which might be used as predictors or targeting markers for lowering Hcy levels. Patients and Methods­--This cross section study was performed through November 2017 to July 2019. A total of 4534 adults aged 20-75y were selected for this study, and all of them underwent a physical examinations and MTHFR C677T genotyping. Results--The average of Hcy level was higher in TT genotype than CC and CT genotypes (P=0.000). Multiple linear regression analysis found that except the common protective factors (folate and Vit B12) and risk factor (Cr), each group has it specific risk factors for HHcy---female-CT (age, SBP and Hb), female-TT (SBP and AST); male-CC (age, AST and Hb), male-CT (age and AST) and male-TT (SBP, AST and Hb).Conclusion--The plasma Hcy level was influenced by different risk factors for specific gender and genotype. These risk factors might be useful for prediction or prevention of HHcy in the future.


2020 ◽  
Vol 18 (3) ◽  
pp. 459-465
Author(s):  
Dipak Kunwar ◽  
Rajyashree Kunwar ◽  
Barsha Shrestha ◽  
Richa Amatya ◽  
Ajay Risal

Background: Depression and other mental illness are very common among chronic kidney disease and also Quality of life has been found significantly impaired in chronic kidney disease. The objective of our study is to study Depression, Quality of life and its associations in chronic kidney disease. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. We used convenient method of sampling for data collection. The World Health Organization Quality-of-Life 8-question scale was used for estimating quality of life and Beck Depression Inventory  was used for the assessment of depression.  Independent samples t-test was conducted to analysed bivariate relationship of sociodemographic factors with depression and Quality of life scores and multiple linear regression analysis was performed to determine predictors of Quality of life. Results: The 75.5% participants found to have depression. Depression was found statistically significant across socioeconomic status (p value 0.04) and other medical comorbidities (p value 0.04). Variables found to be significantly associated with total quality of life in multiple linear regression analysis were caste (p value 0.03), socioeconomic status (p value 0.009) and depression (p value 0.001). Conclusions: Depression and reduced quality of life is very common among chronic kidney patients. Low socioeconomic status and comorbid medical conditions were associated with depression and caste, low socioeconomic status and depression were associated with low quality of life. Screening and management of depression should be included in the routine care and it could help improving the quality of life of patients with chronic kidney disease. Keywords: chronic kidney disease; depression; quality of life


2017 ◽  
Vol 4 (1) ◽  
pp. 76
Author(s):  
Andhika Wahyudiono

This study aims to determine the effect of entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, and gender of the entrepreneurship attitude either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study were students S1 class of 2012 and 2013 the Faculty of Economics, University of Muhammadiyah Surabaya consists of two majors, namely accounting and management which all are 206 students with a sample of 103 people. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. The method of analysis used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that entrepreneurship education, entrepreneurship experience, and the gender type have significant effect on the attitude of berwirusaha either partially or simultaneously


2019 ◽  
Vol 67 (7) ◽  
pp. 1048-1052 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Wang ◽  
Aili Xue ◽  
Wenjian Zheng ◽  
Linchuan Wang ◽  
Fei Yan ◽  
...  

Preptin is a peptide synthesized and secreted accompanied with insulin from pancreatic β cells. Here, we tested the hypothesis that serum preptin concentrations are correlated with diabetic nephropathy (DN). Our study was performed in a population of 234 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and 78 healthy subjects. Patients with T2DM were divided into three groups: normoalbuminuria group (DN0, n=106), microalbuminuria group (DN1, n=90), and macroalbuminuria group (DN2, n=38) according to urine albumin to creatinine ratio (ACR). Serum preptin concentrations were significantly increased in the three T2DM subgroups than those in the controls. DN2 group showed significantly higher serum preptin concentrations compared with DN0 and DN1 groups. Moreover, DN1 group had higher serum preptin concentrations than DN0 group. Serum preptin was correlated with a higher risk of T2DM and DN after logistic regression analysis. Simply linear regression analysis demonstrated a positive correlation between serum preptin and gender, body mass index (BMI), blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, ACR, and a negative correlation between serum preptin and glomerular filtration rate, metformin, acarbose treatment. Gender, BMI, and ACR were still positively correlated with serum preptin after multiple linear regression analysis. Our findings indicate that serum preptin concentrations are associated with renal function and DN.


2020 ◽  
Vol 2020 ◽  
pp. 1-8
Author(s):  
Anju Zuo ◽  
Chuan Wang ◽  
Lili Li ◽  
Jingru Qu ◽  
Juan Cao ◽  
...  

Purpose. Damage to corneal nerve fibers has been demonstrated in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) that further progresses with increasing severity of diabetic peripheral neuropathy. However, the role of C-peptide in corneal nerve damage has not been reported in T2DM. The present study investigated the relationship of fasting C-peptide levels with corneal neuropathy evaluated by corneal confocal microscopy (CCM) in patients with T2DM. Methods. 160 T2DM patients (72 females) aged 34-78 with duration ranging from 0 to 40 years underwent CCM to measure corneal nerve fiber length (CNFL), corneal nerve fiber density (CNFD), and corneal nerve branch density (CNBD). Pearson correlation analysis and multiple linear regression analysis were used to explore the association of fasting C-peptide levels with corneal nerve parameters. Partial correlation analysis (adjusted for age and gender) was also conducted to analyze the correlation of metabolic indexes with these three corneal nerve parameters. The relationship between fasting C-peptide levels and duration of diabetes was also explored by Pearson correlation analysis. Results. With an increase in fasting C-peptide levels, the values of CNFL, CNFD, and CNBD also showed a corresponding trend for an increase. Partial correlation analysis revealed that fasting C-peptide levels were positively associated with CNFL ( r = 0.245 , P = 0.002 ), CNFD ( r = 0.180 , P = 0.024 ), and CNBD ( r = 0.214 , P = 0.008 ) after adjusting for age and gender. Using multiple linear regression analysis, fasting C-peptide levels were also closely associated with CNFL ( P = 0.047 ) and CNBD ( P = 0.038 ) after multiple adjustments. However, this association disappeared after further adjusting for duration of diabetes. Further analysis indicated that fasting C-peptide levels declined with duration of diabetes ( r = − 0.267 , P = 0.001 ). Conclusions. C-peptide was closely associated with corneal neuropathy and disease duration in T2DM. C-peptide levels might be both an indicator of beta-cell function and a marker of disease severity (such as diabetic corneal neuropathy) and duration.


2015 ◽  
Vol 8 (8) ◽  
pp. 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Maryam Chehregosha ◽  
Amir Bastaminia ◽  
Fatemeh Vahidian ◽  
Azam Mohammadi ◽  
Aliakbar Aghaeinejad ◽  
...  

<p><strong>BACKGROUND:</strong> Aging is a universal phenomenon that will present itself as a dominant social and welfare challenge.</p><p><strong>AIM: </strong>This study was to examine life satisfaction among people residing in Gorgan and its correlation with certain demographic factors in 2013.<strong></strong></p><p><strong>METHODS:</strong> A total of 250 elder people were selected for the study through the convenience sampling during 4 months. Data collected through life satisfaction index-A (LSIA). This instrument consists of 5 subscales, including, zest for life, resolution and fortitude, congruence between desired and achieved goals, positive self-concept and mood tone. The Multiple Linear Regression analysis was used in order to determine factors influencing the overall LSIA.</p><p><strong>RESULTS:</strong> The overall LSIA score was 22.1 ± 7.5 with the maximum and minimum mean scores pertaining to the resolution and fortitude (6.1 ± 2.5) and the positive self-concept (3.1 ± 1.2) subscales, respectively. Level of education, type of living and gender were variables influencing the overall LSIA (P&lt;0.05).</p><p><strong>CONCLUSION:</strong> Given the overall LSIA, it appears that future plans for this age group should be seriously revised along with cultural plans for promoting reverence for old age in the general public.</p>


2019 ◽  
pp. 201
Author(s):  
Kadek Indah Dwi Lestari ◽  
I Wayan Ramantha

The research objective was to determine the effect of knowledge of ethics, idealism, relativism and gender on accounting students 'ethical perceptions of accountants' unethical behavior. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The number of samples used amounted to 94 accounting students with multiple linear regression analysis techniques. Based on the results of the study it was found that knowledge of ethics and idealism negatively affected accounting students' ethical perceptions of accountant's unethical behavior. This shows that the higher the knowledge of ethics and idealism that students have, the more they disagree with the ethical behavior of accountants. Relativism has a positive effect on accounting students 'ethical perceptions of accountants' unethical behavior. This shows that the higher the relativism that students have, the more they agree with the ethical behavior of accountants. Gender has a negative but not significant effect on accounting students 'ethical perceptions of accountants' unethical behavior. This shows that men and women give an attitude of disagreement with accountants' unethical behavior. Keywords: Ethical knowledge, idealism, relativism, gender, ethical perceptions, accounting students, unethical behaviour


2021 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 308-318
Author(s):  
Aditya Permadi ◽  
Bayu R Aditya

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of student characteristics, design learning features, and learning outcomes on the effectiveness of blended learning. This research was conducted at a higher education institution in the city of Bandung, Indonesia. 376 The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique, in this case involving 376 students. The data analysis method used in this study was a multiple linear regression analysis. The findings of this study indicate that the design learning features and the learning outcomes can significantly influence the implementation of blended learning, while the student characteristics do not significantly influence. It shows that to increase the effectiveness of the implementation of blended learning, we need to maximize the design learning features. Besides, factors related to student motivation and satisfaction must also be considered. Thus, the effectiveness of implementing blended learning can be increased. Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristik siswa, desain fitur pembelajaran, dan hasil belajar terhadap keefektifan blended learning. Penelitian ini dilakukan di sebuah institusi pendidikan tinggi di kota Bandung, Indonesia. pengambilan 376 sampel yang digunakan dengan  teknik purposive sampling, dalam hal ini melibatkan 376 mahasiswa. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa desain fitur pembelajaran dan hasil belajar berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penerapan blended learning, sedangkan karakteristik siswa tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan keefektifan penerapan blended learning di pendidikan tinggi perlu memaksimalkan desain fitur pembelajaran. Selain itu faktor yang berhubungan dengan motivasi dan kepuasan mahasiswa juga harus diperhatikan. Dengan demikian efektivitas penerapan blended learning dapat ditingkatkan.


2021 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 271-292
Author(s):  
Herlina Rahmawati Dewi ◽  
Mahmudi Mahmudi ◽  
Arienda Sausan Sekardevi

Abstrak: Penilaian Etis Mahasiswa Terhadap Kecurangan Akuntansi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mata kuliah akuntansi (audit) forensik, status sosial ekonomi, kinerja akademik, dan jenis kelamin pada penilaian etis mahasiswa tentang kecurangan akuntansi. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa akuntansi aktif angkatan tahun 2014-2016 di Fakultas Bisnis dan Ekonomi Universitas Islam Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari sampel sebanyak 120 responden yang dikumpulkan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Studi ini menemukan bahwa mata kuliah akuntansi forensik (audit), status sosial ekonomi, dan kinerja akademik memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap penilaian etis mahasiswa tentang kecurangan akuntansi. Sebaliknya, jenis kelamin tidak mempengaruhi penilaian etis mahasiswa tentang kecurangan akuntansi. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan pencerahan bahwa mata kuliah akuntansi forensik memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam memperbaiki pertimbangan etis mahasiswa terhadap kecurangan akuntansi. Selain itu, mahasiswa dengan kemampuan akademik yang tinggi dan tingat sosial ekonomi yang tinggi cenderung memiliki pertimbangan etika yang lebih baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan bernalar yang baik dan rasional serta kecukupan ekonomi dapat menurunkan kecurangan akuntansi. Kata kunci: mata kuliah akuntansi forensik, status sosial ekonomi, kinerja akademis, jenis kelamin, penilaian etis, kecurangan akuntansi Abstract: Student's Ethical Judgment Towards Accounting Fraud. This study aims to determine whether forensic accounting (audit) courses, socioeconomic status, academic performance, and gender affect students' ethical judgments concerning accounting frauds. This study's population was all active accounting students from 2014-2016 at the Faculty of Business and Economics, Universitas Islam Indonesia. This study uses the purposive sampling method and collects the data from 120 respondents. The data analysis technique used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. This study found that forensic accounting (audit) courses, socioeconomic status, and academic performance positively and significantly influence students' ethical judgments concerning accounting fraud. In contrast, gender did not affect the students' ethical judgments concerning accounting frauds. The results of this study provide insight that forensic accounting course have a very crucial role in improving students' ethical judgment against accounting fraud. In addition, students with high academic abilities and high socioeconomic levels tend to have better ethical judgments. This means that good and rational reasoning ability and economic adequacy can reduce accounting fraud. Keywords: forensic accounting course, socioeconomic status, academic performance, gender, ethical judgment, accounting fraud


2020 ◽  
Vol 7 (4) ◽  
pp. 797
Author(s):  
Fadhla Binti Junus ◽  
Nur Andula

<p>Lemahnya pemahaman mahasiswa terhadap substansi perkuliahan mengharuskan tenaga pengajar untuk mengulangi pengajaran terkait materi yang belum dipahami tersebut. Hal ini telah mengakibatkan tidak tercapainya capaian pembelajaran yang telah disusun. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur dampak penggunaan sistem manajemen pembelajaran berbasis Moodle dan model pembelajaran kolaboratif pada  <em>blended learning</em> (<em>b-learning</em>) <em>classroom</em> terhadap peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa.  Metode riset yang diaplikasikan yaitu perancangan pra-eksperimental dengan model <em>single group before-and-after design</em> yang melibatkan 104 responden dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknologi Informasi, Fakultas Tarbiyah dan Keguruan, Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry yang sedang mengikuti mata kuliah Pengantar <em>E-learning</em>. Adapun instrumen penelitian berupa angket yang disebarkan pada fase sebelum dan sesudah penerapan Moodle dan pembelajaran kolaboratif dilaksanakan. Berdasarkan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan piranti lunak SPSS ditemukan bahwa estimasi pengaruh kedua variabel independen sebesar 81,6% pada tahapan <em>pretest</em>, namun prediksi tersebut bertentangan dengan temuan yang didapat pada fase <em>posttest</em> yang mengindikasikan bahwa persentase implementasi Moodle dan model kolaboratif terhadap pemahaman mahasiswa hanya berpengaruh sebesar 49,9%. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa hipotesis yang diajukan ditolak dikarenakan tidak terjadi peningkatan pemahaman mahasiswa. Hal ini diperoleh berdasarkan output Model Summary<sup>b</sup> dimana nilai kedua koefisien R Square dan Adjusted R Square pada angket <em>posttest</em> lebih kecil nilainya dibandingkan dengan angket <em>pretest</em>.</p><p> </p><p><em><strong>Abstract</strong></em></p><p class="Judul2"><em>Students’ lack of understanding toward lecture materials requires extra time in teaching. This has resulted in unfulfilling the designed learning outcomes.</em><em> </em><em>This </em><em>work</em><em> aims to measure the </em><em>impact</em><em> of </em><em>using</em><em> </em><em>the M</em><em>oodle learning management system</em><em> (LMS)</em><em> and collaborative learning model on improving student understanding</em><em> i</em><em>n blended learning (b-learning) classrooms. The research method used was a pre-experimental design with a single group </em><em>before</em><em>-</em><em>and-after</em><em> design model involving 104 respondents from the Information Technology Education Study Program at the Ar-Raniry State Islamic University who were attending the E-learning Introduct</em><em>ory</em><em> course. </em><em>The use of a questionnaire as the </em><em>research</em><em>’s</em><em> instrument was distributed in the </em><em>‘</em><em>before</em><em>’</em><em> and </em><em>‘</em><em>after</em><em>’</em><em> phases of </em><em>M</em><em>oodle </em><em>implementation </em><em>and collaborative learning </em><em>were</em><em> carried out. </em><em>According to</em><em> the results of multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS software, it was found that the influence </em><em>of the </em><em>estimated </em><em>value </em><em>of the two independent variables was 81.6% at the pretest stage, but these predictions contradicted the findings obtained at the posttest phase which indicated that the percentage of </em><em>Moodle</em><em> implementation and collaborative models was only effect of 49.9%</em><em> </em><em>on student</em><em>s’</em><em> understanding. </em><em>In conclusion, thus,</em><em> the proposed hypothesis was rejected because there was no incre</em><em>ment</em><em> in student</em><em>s’</em><em> understanding. This </em><em>was</em><em> based on the Summary</em><em><sup>b</sup></em><em> Model output where the values of both R Square and Adjusted R Square coefficients on the posttest questionnaire </em><em>we</em><em>re smaller than the pretest questionnaire.</em></p><p><em><strong><br /></strong></em></p>


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document